CN209191959U - A kind of track train and train fresh air air inlet device for melting snow - Google Patents
A kind of track train and train fresh air air inlet device for melting snow Download PDFInfo
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- CN209191959U CN209191959U CN201822067450.9U CN201822067450U CN209191959U CN 209191959 U CN209191959 U CN 209191959U CN 201822067450 U CN201822067450 U CN 201822067450U CN 209191959 U CN209191959 U CN 209191959U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of track train and train fresh air air inlet device for melting snow, the device includes air-inlet grille, rainwater separator and heating device, wherein, after rainwater separator is set to air-inlet grille, rainwater separator has labyrinth type air intake passage and drainage hole, and the interior side close to air-inlet grille of rainwater separator is provided with heating device；In application, when air-inlet grille air inlet forms accumulated snow, heating device can be opened and melt accumulated snow, the water being entrained in air inlet due to snow melt can be separated and is discharged from drainage hole by the labyrinth type air intake passage of rainwater separator simultaneously, it can be seen that, above-mentioned device for melting snow is integrated with heating device on rainwater separator, it occupies little space, without being changed to existing structure, it can be by the snow melting of air-inlet grille air inlet, eliminate air intake resistance, guarantee air-conditioning intake, snow-broth is avoided to enter air-conditioning system simultaneously, guarantee the train air conditioning system performance under blizzard weather and worst cold case.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to track train technical field, in particular to a kind of track train and train fresh air air inlet snow melt
Device.
Background technique
Track train air-conditioning system needs to cope with the external environment condition of various complexity in operation, meets relaxing for internal guest room
Moderate demand.Under the environmental condition of severe snow, accumulated snow is easily deposited in the air inlet of air-conditioner set air-inlet grille, and fresh air is caused to enter
Mouth resistance increases, and fresh air volume becomes smaller, and influences Performance for Air Conditioning Systems, and then influence degree of passenger comfort.
Therefore, how a kind of novel inlet duct is provided, to cope with blizzard weather and worst cold case, guarantees that vehicle can
Such low temperature harsh environment condition is adapted to, those skilled in the art's important technological problems urgently to be resolved are become.
Utility model content
In view of this, first of the utility model is designed to provide a kind of train fresh air air inlet device for melting snow, to reach
To blizzard weather and worst cold case can be coped with, guarantee that vehicle can adapt to the purpose of such low temperature harsh environment condition.
The second of the utility model is designed to provide a kind of track column including above-mentioned train fresh air air inlet device for melting snow
Vehicle.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
A kind of train fresh air air inlet device for melting snow, including air-inlet grille, rainwater separator and heating device, the rainwater
After separator is set to the air-inlet grille, the rainwater separator have for separate rainwater labyrinth type air intake passage and
For drainage hole to be discharged in rainwater, the side close to the air-inlet grille is provided with the heating in the rainwater separator and fills
It sets.
Preferably, the rainwater separator include set gradually from the near to the distant relative to the air-inlet grille and mutually it is straggly
Row's arched baffle plate and at least row's U-shaped baffle, the arched baffle plate arch upward to the air-inlet grille direction, the U-shaped
The opening of baffle is towards the air-inlet grille direction.
Preferably, the drainage hole is provided with below each U-shaped baffle.
Preferably, the heating device includes electric heating tube, and the electric heating tube is set to the arch correspondingly
Side of the baffle far from the air-inlet grille.
Preferably, the rainwater separator further includes V-arrangement baffle, and the V-arrangement baffle is connect with the arched baffle plate to be surrounded
Accommodate the cavity of the electric heating tube.
Preferably, the rainwater separator includes one arranging the first U-shaped baffle and one arranging the 2nd U-shaped baffle, the V-arrangement gear
The tip of plate is formed with the first deflector extended between the two neighboring first U-shaped baffle, on the first U-shaped baffle
It is formed with the second deflector extended between the two neighboring second U-shaped baffle.
Preferably, the opening two sides of the U-shaped baffle form the flanging extended in the oriented U-shaped baffle, described in two
Flanging is gradually reduced along extending direction spacing.
It preferably, further include temperature sensor and controller, the temperature sensor is set to the air-inlet grille
Air inlet, the controller are used to control the heating when the temperature of the air inlet of the air-inlet grille is lower than preset value
The temperature of device starting and the air inlet in the air-inlet grille controls the heating device when being higher than preset value and closes.
It preferably, further include being set to the pressure wave valve plate after the rainwater separator along air inlet direction.
A kind of track train, including train fresh air air inlet device for melting snow described in any one as above.
To realize above-mentioned first purpose, train fresh air air inlet device for melting snow provided by the utility model includes air inlet lattice
Grid, rainwater separator and heating device, wherein after rainwater separator is set to air-inlet grille, carried secretly for separating in air inlet
Snow-broth, rainwater separator has labyrinth type air intake passage for separating rainwater and for drainage hole to be discharged in rainwater, arrange
Water hole is generally formed in the bottom of rainwater separator, and the side close to air-inlet grille is provided with heating in rainwater separator and fills
It sets；In use, can open heating device when air-inlet grille air inlet forms accumulated snow and melt accumulated snow, while rainwater separates
The water being entrained in air inlet due to snow melt can be separated and is discharged from drainage hole by the labyrinth type air intake passage of device, thus
As it can be seen that above-mentioned train fresh air air inlet device for melting snow is integrated with heating device on rainwater separator, occupy little space, without to existing
There is structure to be changed, the snow melting of air-inlet grille air inlet can be eliminated air intake resistance, guarantee air-conditioning intake,
It avoids snow-broth from entering air-conditioning system simultaneously, guarantees the train air conditioning system performance under blizzard weather and worst cold case.
To realize above-mentioned second purpose, the utility model additionally provides a kind of track train, which includes upper
The train fresh air air inlet device for melting snow stated has since above-mentioned train fresh air air inlet device for melting snow has above-mentioned technique effect
The track train of the train fresh air air inlet device for melting snow should also have corresponding technical effect.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment
Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only
It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, in the premise not made the creative labor
Under, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the axonometric drawing of train fresh air air inlet device for melting snow provided by the embodiment of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the top view of train fresh air air inlet device for melting snow provided by the embodiment of the utility model；
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 2 at B.
Wherein, 1 is air-inlet grille；2 be rainwater separator；201 be arched baffle plate；202 be electric heating tube；203 keep off for V-arrangement
Plate；204 be the first deflector；205 be the first U-shaped baffle；206 be drainage hole；207 be the second deflector；208 be flanging；209
For the second U-shaped baffle；3 be pressure wave valve plate.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work
Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Fig. 1-Fig. 3 is please referred to, Fig. 1 is that the axis of train fresh air air inlet device for melting snow provided by the embodiment of the utility model is surveyed
Figure, Fig. 2 are the top view of train fresh air air inlet device for melting snow provided by the embodiment of the utility model, and Fig. 3 is the office in Fig. 2 at B
Portion's enlarged drawing.
The utility model embodiment provides a kind of train fresh air air inlet device for melting snow, the train fresh air air inlet device for melting snow
Including air-inlet grille 1, rainwater separator 2 and heating device.
Wherein, after rainwater separator 2 is set to air-inlet grille 1 along air inlet direction, for separating the snow carried secretly in air inlet
Water, rainwater separator 2 have labyrinth type air intake passage and drainage hole 206, and labyrinth type air intake passage stops air inlet, touches
It hits, makes its deflecting, speed change, be discharged from drainage hole 206 so that the snow-broth carried secretly is separated, the usual shape of drainage hole 206
At in the bottom of rainwater separator 2, the interior side close to air-inlet grille 1 of rainwater separator 2 is provided with heating device.
In conclusion compared with prior art, train fresh air air inlet device for melting snow provided by the embodiment of the utility model is worked as
When its 1 air inlet of air-inlet grille forms accumulated snow, heating device can be opened and melt accumulated snow, while the labyrinth type of rainwater separator 2
The water being entrained in air inlet due to snow melt can be separated and is discharged from drainage hole 206 by air intake passage, it can be seen that, on
It states train fresh air air inlet device for melting snow and is integrated with heating device on rainwater separator 2, occupy little space, without to existing structure
It is changed, the snow melting of 1 air inlet of air-inlet grille can be eliminated air intake resistance, guarantee air-conditioning intake, keep away simultaneously
Exempt from snow-broth and enter air-conditioning system, guarantees the train air conditioning system performance under blizzard weather and worst cold case.
Preferably, above-mentioned rainwater separator 2 includes setting gradually from the near to the distant relative to air-inlet grille 1 and mutually wrong
Row's arched baffle plate 201 for falling and at least row's U-shaped baffle, arched baffle plate 201 arch upward to 1 direction of air-inlet grille, i.e. arch
The arch face of baffle 201 influences air inlet, carries out shunting guidance to air inlet, air inlet enters rainwater from the gap of two arched baffle plates 201
Inside separator 2, since the opening of U-shaped baffle is towards 1 direction of air-inlet grille, enter from the gap of two arched baffle plates 201
Open center of the air inlet through U-shaped baffle enters the inside of U-shaped baffle, becomes in the inside of U-shaped baffle through the inner wall water conservancy diversion of U-shaped baffle
It is flowed out backward from the open edge of U-shaped baffle, and the gap through arched baffle plate 201 and U-shaped baffle continues to move backward, this kind knot
2 structure of rainwater separator of structure is simple, it is only necessary to which labyrinth type air intake passage can be realized in the baffle that a few misarrangement croppings are set, convenient for criticizing
Amount manufacture.
Further, rainwater separator 2 further includes shell, is formed on shell by the opening towards air-inlet grille 1, U-shaped gear
Plate and arched baffle plate 201 are all set in shell, and the both ends of U-shaped baffle and arched baffle plate 201 are respectively at the top of shell
Plate and bottom plate connection.
Certain above structure is only a kind of preferred embodiment provided by the embodiment of the utility model, practical not limit to
In this, those skilled in the art can carry out appropriate adjustment to it according to actual needs, it is not limited here.
Further, by above-mentioned air inlet flow process it is found that air inlet occurs mainly in U-shaped baffle with the separation of rainwater,
Consequently, to facilitate snow-broth is discharged, in a kind of embodiment of the utility model, drainage hole is respectively provided with below each U-shaped baffle
206, i.e. the corresponding position on the bottom plate of 2 shell of rainwater separator offers drainage hole 206, in this way, when air inlet and U-shaped baffle
Inner wall collide after, will form the water droplet formed by snow-broth on the inner wall of U-shaped baffle, water droplet, which collects, flows downwardly into drainage hole
206 discharges.
In other embodiments, water-collecting tray can also be set below all U-shaped baffles, and in the minimum point of water-collecting tray
Drainage hole 206 is set.
Preferably, in the utility model embodiment, heating device includes electric heating tube 202, electric heating tube 202 1
One is accordingly set to side of the arched baffle plate 201 far from air-inlet grille 1.
It should be noted that heating device may be heating film, heater strip etc., it is set to the surface of arched baffle plate 201
Or it is internal, certainly, in addition to arched baffle plate 201, heating device also can be set on U-shaped baffle.
To avoid electric heating tube 202 from contacting with rainwater, snow-broth, in the utility model embodiment, rainwater separator 2 is also wrapped
V-arrangement baffle 203 is included, the opening of the V-arrangement baffle 203 is towards arched baffle plate 201, and V-arrangement baffle 203 is connect with arched baffle plate 201
Surround the cavity for accommodating electric heating tube 202, such V-arrangement baffle 203 and the top plate of arched baffle plate 201 and rainwater separator 2 with
And bottom plate can surround a closed cavity, and electric heating tube 202 is isolated from the outside.
Advanced optimize above-mentioned technical proposal, for improve rainwater separator 2 separating effect, in the utility model embodiment
In, rainwater separator 2 arranges the first U-shaped baffle 205 and one including one and arranges the 2nd U-shaped baffle 209, and air inlet is needed by filtering twice
Air-conditioning system can be entered after water, while the flow direction of the air inlet after U-shaped baffle changes, to avoid same row each
The air inlet of U-shaped baffle outflow interferes with each other, and the tip of V-arrangement baffle 203, which is formed with, extends to two neighboring first U-shaped baffle 205
Between the first deflector 204, be formed on the first U-shaped baffle 205 and extend between two neighboring second U-shaped baffle 209
Second deflector 207, in this way air inlet flow to the 2nd U under the action of the first deflector 204 after the outflow of the first U-shaped baffle 205
Shape baffle 209 flows into air-conditioning system under the action of the second deflector 207 after the outflow of the second U-shaped baffle 209.
It is understood that the composition of rainwater separator 2 is not limited to above-mentioned arched baffle plate 201, U-shaped baffle, V-arrangement
Baffle 203 etc. can also use other rules or irregular structure to form labyrinth type channel.
To further increase U-shaped baffle to the separating effect of rainwater, in the utility model embodiment, U-shaped baffle is opened
Mouth two sides form the flanging 208 extended in oriented U-shaped baffle, and two flangings 208 are gradually reduced along extending direction spacing, utilize U
Two flangings 208 at shape baffle openings can force again its deflecting when air inlet flows out U-shaped baffle, to make air inlet in U
Deflecting twice is formed in shape baffle, and separating effect is better achieved.
Preferably, train fresh air air inlet device for melting snow further includes temperature sensor and controller, temperature sensor
Be set to the air inlet of air-inlet grille 1, the temperature of the air inlet for measuring air-inlet grille 1, temperature sensor and control
The connection of device signal, controller are used to start in the temperature of the air inlet of air-inlet grille 1 lower than preset value time control refrigerating/heating apparatus
And the temperature of the air inlet in air-inlet grille 1 is closed higher than preset value time control refrigerating/heating apparatus, to realize to device for melting snow
Automatic control, be easy to use.
Further, train fresh air air inlet device for melting snow further includes the temperature sensor connecting with controller signals, temperature
Sensor is used to monitor the temperature of heating device, and when heating device overheats, controller closes heating device and avoids it because of mistake
Heat and fail.
Above-mentioned technical proposal is advanced optimized, in the utility model embodiment, train fresh air air inlet device for melting snow is also wrapped
It includes and is set to the pressure wave valve plate 3 after rainwater separator 2 along air inlet direction.
It is provided in based on the above embodiment, the utility model additionally provides a kind of track train, which includes
Described in any item train fresh air air inlet device for melting snow as above.Since the track train is new using the train in above-described embodiment
Wind air inlet device for melting snow, so the beneficial effect of track train please refers to above-described embodiment.
Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, the highlights of each of the examples are with other
The difference of embodiment, the same or similar parts in each embodiment may refer to each other.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments can be realized professional and technical personnel in the field or using originally practical new
Type.Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and determine herein
The General Principle of justice can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present utility model.Cause
This, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and principles disclosed herein
The widest scope consistent with features of novelty.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of train fresh air air inlet device for melting snow, which is characterized in that including air-inlet grille, rainwater separator and heating dress
It sets, after the rainwater separator is set to the air-inlet grille, the rainwater separator has the labyrinth type for separating rainwater
Air intake passage and for rainwater to be discharged drainage hole, is arranged in the rainwater separator in the side close to the air-inlet grille
There is the heating device.
2. train fresh air air inlet device for melting snow according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rainwater separator includes phase
The air-inlet grille is set gradually from the near to the distant and mutual row's arched baffle plate and at least row's U-shaped baffle straggly,
The arched baffle plate arches upward to the air-inlet grille direction, and the opening of the U-shaped baffle is towards the air-inlet grille direction.
3. train fresh air air inlet device for melting snow according to claim 2, which is characterized in that below each U-shaped baffle
It is provided with the drainage hole.
4. train fresh air air inlet device for melting snow according to claim 2 or 3, which is characterized in that the heating device includes
Electric heating tube, the electric heating tube are set to side of the arched baffle plate far from the air-inlet grille correspondingly.
5. train fresh air air inlet device for melting snow according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the rainwater separator further includes
V-arrangement baffle, the V-arrangement baffle connect the cavity for surrounding and accommodating the electric heating tube with the arched baffle plate.
6. train fresh air air inlet device for melting snow according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the rainwater separator includes one
It ranked first U-shaped baffle and one arrange the 2nd U-shaped baffle, the tip of the V-arrangement baffle, which is formed with, extends to two neighboring described
The first deflector between one U-shaped baffle is formed on the first U-shaped baffle and extends to the two neighboring second U-shaped gear
The second deflector between plate.
7. according to train fresh air air inlet device for melting snow described in 2,3,5,6 any one of claim, which is characterized in that the U
The opening two sides of shape baffle form the flanging extended in the oriented U-shaped baffle, two flangings along extending direction spacing by
It is tapered small.
8. train fresh air air inlet device for melting snow described in -3 and 5-6 any one according to claim 1, which is characterized in that also wrap
Temperature sensor and controller are included, the temperature sensor is set to the air inlet of the air-inlet grille, the controller
Temperature for the air inlet in the air-inlet grille controls the heating device starting and described when being lower than preset value
The temperature of the air inlet of air-inlet grille controls the heating device and closes when being higher than preset value.
9. train fresh air air inlet device for melting snow described in -3 and 5-6 any one according to claim 1, which is characterized in that also wrap
It includes and is set to the pressure wave valve plate after the rainwater separator along air inlet direction.
10. a kind of track train, which is characterized in that melt including train fresh air air inlet as described in any one of claims 1-9
Avenge device.
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822067450.9U CN209191959U (en) | 2018-12-10 | 2018-12-10 | A kind of track train and train fresh air air inlet device for melting snow |
| EP19895761.5A EP3895953A4 (en) | 2018-12-10 | 2019-11-26 | Railway train and fresh air inlet snow-melting device of train |
| PCT/CN2019/120993 WO2020119451A1 (en) | 2018-12-10 | 2019-11-26 | Railway train and fresh air inlet snow-melting device of train |
| SG11202008048WA SG11202008048WA (en) | 2018-12-10 | 2019-11-26 | Railway train and fresh air inlet snow-melting device of train |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822067450.9U CN209191959U (en) | 2018-12-10 | 2018-12-10 | A kind of track train and train fresh air air inlet device for melting snow |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209191959U true CN209191959U (en) | 2019-08-02 |
Family
ID=67428407
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822067450.9U Active CN209191959U (en) | 2018-12-10 | 2018-12-10 | A kind of track train and train fresh air air inlet device for melting snow |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209191959U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109353362A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-02-19 | 中车长春轨道客车股份有限公司 | A kind of track train and train fresh air air inlet device for melting snow |
| WO2020119451A1 (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2020-06-18 | 中车长春轨道客车股份有限公司 | Railway train and fresh air inlet snow-melting device of train |
-
2018
- 2018-12-10 CN CN201822067450.9U patent/CN209191959U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109353362A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-02-19 | 中车长春轨道客车股份有限公司 | A kind of track train and train fresh air air inlet device for melting snow |
| WO2020119451A1 (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2020-06-18 | 中车长春轨道客车股份有限公司 | Railway train and fresh air inlet snow-melting device of train |
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