CN209187830U - An easily adjustable and fixed endotracheal tube - Google Patents

An easily adjustable and fixed endotracheal tube Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209187830U
CN209187830U CN201821224022.6U CN201821224022U CN209187830U CN 209187830 U CN209187830 U CN 209187830U CN 201821224022 U CN201821224022 U CN 201821224022U CN 209187830 U CN209187830 U CN 209187830U
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China
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tracheal catheter
hole
fixing clamp
fixing clip
endotracheal tube
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CN201821224022.6U
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Chinese (zh)
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王威
王军
黄东晓
汪昊星
高宏
王志萍
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Wuxi Peoples Hospital
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Wuxi Peoples Hospital
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种易于调节固定的气管导管,包括固定夹和开垫式气管导管,所述开垫式气管导管贯穿固定夹的内部,且开垫式气管导管的一端设置有可插入人体内部的气囊。本实用新型通过在开垫式气管导管上安装可滑动式的固定夹,且在固定夹的内部设有气管导管孔和吸痰管孔,然后经过锯齿状夹口按压,使固定夹固定在开垫式气管导管上,解决了麻醉过程中,因肌松恢复而导致患者不自觉的咬管行为,从而避免发生窒息现象,另外可以将开垫式气管导管固定的更加牢固,使得固定好后能清晰的读取插管深度刻度,而且能够保护患者的牙齿,减少牙龈、口唇等软组织的损伤,在一定程度上能减少麻醉医生工作量。

The utility model discloses an easy-to-adjust and fix tracheal catheter, which comprises a fixing clip and a pad-opened tracheal catheter. Internal air bag. The utility model installs a slidable fixing clip on the open pad type tracheal catheter, and the inside of the fixing clip is provided with a tracheal catheter hole and a sputum suction tube hole, and then presses through the serrated jaw to fix the fixing clip on the opening. On the cushion type endotracheal tube, it solves the patient's unconscious tube biting behavior due to the recovery of muscle relaxation during anesthesia, thereby avoiding suffocation. In addition, the open cushion type endotracheal tube can be fixed more firmly, so that it can The intubation depth scale can be read clearly, and it can protect the patient's teeth, reduce damage to soft tissues such as gums and lips, and reduce the workload of anesthesiologists to a certain extent.

Description

一种易于调节固定的气管导管An easily adjustable and fixed endotracheal tube

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及医疗领域,具体是一种易于调节固定的气管导管。The utility model relates to the medical field, in particular to an easily adjustable and fixed trachea tube.

背景技术Background technique

随着重症呼吸监护技术和机械通气技术的迅速发展,气管插管已经成为临床抢救危急重症患者呼吸功能障碍以及外科手术呼吸支持的重要手段,俗话说“工欲善其事,必先利其器”,气管导管已经成为麻醉医生手中最为重要的武器,目前市场上,气管导管的种类繁多,有单腔气管导管、喉罩以及双腔气管导管。With the rapid development of intensive respiratory care technology and mechanical ventilation technology, tracheal intubation has become an important means of clinical rescue of critically ill patients with respiratory dysfunction and surgical respiratory support. "The endotracheal tube has become the most important weapon in the hands of anesthesiologists. At present, there are many types of endotracheal tubes on the market, including single-lumen endotracheal tubes, laryngeal masks, and double-lumen endotracheal tubes.

这些气管导管虽然用途不一,但是都存在着一个共同的缺陷:无法防止患者因咬管而产生窒息,且在使用过程中需要另外准备牙垫并固定,增加麻醉医生工作量,并将牙垫与气管导管一起固定,较为繁琐,且导管固定深度容易受影响,固定后再次读取导管深度较为困难,为了减少这种情况的发生,我们研发了一种既可以良好通气,又能防止患者咬管的专用器械。Although these endotracheal tubes have different uses, they all have a common defect: they cannot prevent patients from suffocating due to biting the tube, and additional dental pads need to be prepared and fixed during use, which increases the workload of anesthesiologists and replaces the dental pads. It is cumbersome to fix together with the endotracheal tube, and the fixed depth of the tube is easily affected. It is difficult to read the depth of the tube again after fixing. Special equipment for tubes.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种易于调节固定的气管导管,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide an easily adjustable and fixed endotracheal tube to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

一种易于调节固定的气管导管,包括固定夹和开垫式气管导管,所述开垫式气管导管贯穿固定夹的内部,且开垫式气管导管的一端设置有可插入人体内部的气囊,所述固定夹的一端内壁设置有夹口,且固定夹的两端外壁边缘处远离气囊的一侧均设置有挡板,所述固定夹的两端外壁边缘处靠近挡板的后侧位置处设置有软胶块,且固定夹的两外侧壁靠近挡板的后侧均设置有拉环。An easy-to-adjust and fix endotracheal tube, comprising a fixing clip and a split-type endotracheal tube, the split-type endotracheal tube runs through the inside of the fixing clip, and one end of the split-type endotracheal tube is provided with an air bag that can be inserted into the human body. The inner wall at one end of the fixing clip is provided with a jaw, and the outer wall edges at both ends of the fixing clip are provided with a baffle on the side away from the airbag, and the outer wall edges at both ends of the fixing clip are set at the rear side of the baffle. There are soft rubber blocks, and pull rings are provided on the two side walls of the fixing clip near the rear side of the baffle.

作为本实用新型进一步的方案:所述固定夹的内部对应开垫式气管导管的外部位置处设置有气管导管孔,所述气管导管孔的内径大于开垫式气管导管的外径。As a further solution of the present invention: an endotracheal tube hole is provided inside the fixing clip corresponding to the outside of the open cushion type tracheal tube, and the inner diameter of the endotracheal tube hole is larger than the outer diameter of the open cushion type endotracheal tube.

作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述固定夹的内部靠近夹口的内侧位置处设置有吸痰管孔,所述吸痰管孔与气管导管孔之间设置有吻合口。As a further solution of the present invention: a sputum suction tube hole is provided inside the fixing clip near the jaw, and an anastomosis is provided between the sputum suction tube hole and the tracheal tube hole.

作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述固定夹的外壁对应气管导管孔和吸痰管孔的外部位置处设置有凸起环,且凸起环的内部设置有固定孔,固定孔的内壁设置有凸起块。As a further solution of the utility model: the outer wall of the fixing clip is provided with a raised ring corresponding to the outer position of the endotracheal catheter hole and the suction tube hole, and the inside of the raised ring is provided with a fixing hole, and the inner wall of the fixing hole is provided with a There are bumps.

作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述开垫式气管导管的外表面均匀设置有刻度线。As a further solution of the present invention: the outer surface of the open-cushion endotracheal tube is uniformly provided with scale marks.

作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述气管导管孔和吸痰管孔的内壁均设置有防滑纹。As a further solution of the present invention: the inner walls of the endotracheal tube hole and the sputum suction tube hole are provided with anti-skid lines.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:本使用新型结构科学合理,使用安全方便,通过在开垫式气管导管上安装可滑动式的固定夹,且在固定夹的内部设有气管导管孔和吸痰管孔,然后经过锯齿状夹口按压,使固定夹固定在开垫式气管导管上,并在固定夹的外部靠近挡板的下方位置处设置有软胶块,便于对患者的牙齿进行保护,且通过在固定夹的两外侧壁靠近挡板的后侧均设置有拉环,方便用线或固定带打结并绕着患者脖子上进行固定,解决了麻醉过程中,因为肌松恢复而导致患者不自觉的咬管行为,从而避免发生窒息现象,另外可以将开垫式气管导管固定的更加牢固,使得固定好后能清晰的读取插管深度刻度,而且能够保护患者的牙齿,减少牙龈、口唇等软组织的损伤,在一定程度上能减少麻醉医生工作量。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is that the structure of the utility model is scientific and reasonable, and it is safe and convenient to use. A slidable fixing clip is installed on the open cushion type endotracheal catheter, and there is a The endotracheal tube hole and the suction tube hole are then pressed through the serrated jaws to fix the fixing clip on the open cushion type endotracheal tube, and a soft rubber block is provided outside the fixing clip near the lower part of the baffle for easy alignment. The patient's teeth are protected, and pull rings are provided on the two side walls of the fixing clip near the rear side of the baffle, so that it is convenient to tie a knot with a thread or a fixing belt and fix it around the patient's neck, which solves the problem of anesthesia. Due to the recovery of muscle relaxation, the patient unconsciously bites the tube, thereby avoiding suffocation. In addition, the open cushion endotracheal tube can be fixed more firmly, so that the depth scale of the intubation can be clearly read after the fixation, and it can protect the The patient's teeth can reduce the damage of soft tissues such as gums and lips, which can reduce the workload of anesthesiologists to a certain extent.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为一种易于调节固定的气管导管的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a kind of structure schematic diagram that is easy to adjust and fix the endotracheal tube;

图2为一种易于调节固定的气管导管中凸起环的安装结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an installation structure of a raised ring in an endotracheal tube that is easy to adjust and fix.

图中:1、固定夹;2、开垫式气管导管;3、气管导管孔;4、吸痰管孔;5、吻合口;6、夹口;7、挡板;8、软胶块;9、拉环;10、气囊;11、凸起环;12、固定孔;13、凸起块。In the figure: 1. Fixing clip; 2. Open cushion type endotracheal tube; 3. Hole for endotracheal tube; 4. Hole for suction tube; 9. Pull ring; 10. Air bag; 11. Protruding ring; 12. Fixing hole; 13. Protruding block.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

请参阅图1~2,本实用新型实施例中,一种易于调节固定的气管导管,包括固定夹1和开垫式气管导管2,开垫式气管导管2贯穿固定夹1的内部,且开垫式气管导管2的一端设置有可插入人体内部的气囊10,固定夹1的一端内壁设置有夹口6,且固定夹1的两端外壁边缘处远离气囊10的一侧均设置有挡板7,固定夹1的两端外壁边缘处靠近挡板7的后侧位置处设置有软胶块8,且固定夹1的两外侧壁靠近挡板7的后侧均设置有拉环9。Please refer to Figures 1-2. In the embodiment of the present utility model, an endotracheal tube that is easy to adjust and fix includes a fixing clip 1 and a pad-opened endotracheal tube 2. One end of the cushion-type endotracheal tube 2 is provided with an air bag 10 that can be inserted into the human body, the inner wall of one end of the fixing clip 1 is provided with a jaw 6, and the outer wall edges of both ends of the fixing clip 1 are provided with a baffle on the side away from the air bag 10 7. Soft rubber blocks 8 are provided at the edges of the outer walls at both ends of the fixing clip 1 near the back of the baffle 7 , and pull rings 9 are provided on both outer walls of the fixing clip 1 near the back of the baffle 7 .

在图1中:固定夹1的内部对应开垫式气管导管2的外部位置处设置有气管导管孔3,气管导管孔3的内径大于开垫式气管导管2的外径,便于开垫式气管导管2安装在固定夹1的内部。In Fig. 1: the inside of the fixing clip 1 is provided with an endotracheal tube hole 3 corresponding to the outer position of the open cushion type endotracheal tube 2, and the inner diameter of the endotracheal tube hole 3 is larger than the outer diameter of the open cushion type endotracheal tube 2, which is convenient for the open cushion type endotracheal tube The conduit 2 is installed inside the fixing clip 1 .

在图1中:固定夹1的内部靠近夹口6的内侧位置处设置有吸痰管孔4,吸痰管孔4与气管导管孔3之间设置有吻合口5,便于吸痰管的安装。In Fig. 1: a sputum suction tube hole 4 is provided inside the fixing clip 1 close to the clamp mouth 6, and an anastomotic port 5 is provided between the sputum suction tube hole 4 and the endotracheal tube hole 3, which facilitates the installation of the sputum suction tube .

在图1中:固定夹1的外壁对应气管导管孔3和吸痰管孔4的外部位置处设置有凸起环11,且凸起环11的内部设置有固定孔12,固定孔12的内壁设置有凸起块13,便于增加与气管导管孔3和吸痰管孔4之间的摩擦力,进而方便对气管导管孔3和吸痰管孔4进行固定,防止在使用过程中滑动影响医护人员的操作。In Fig. 1: the outer wall of the fixing clip 1 is provided with a raised ring 11 corresponding to the outer position of the endotracheal tube hole 3 and the suction tube hole 4, and the inside of the raised ring 11 is provided with a fixing hole 12, and the inner wall of the fixing hole 12 A raised block 13 is provided to increase the friction between the endotracheal tube hole 3 and the suction tube hole 4, thereby facilitating the fixing of the endotracheal tube hole 3 and the suction tube hole 4, preventing sliding during use from affecting medical care personnel operations.

在图1中:开垫式气管导管2的外表面均匀设置有刻度线,便于操作者读取插管深度。In FIG. 1 : the outer surface of the open-cushion endotracheal tube 2 is uniformly provided with scale lines, which is convenient for the operator to read the depth of the intubation tube.

在图1中:气管导管孔3和吸痰管孔4的内壁均设置有防滑纹,便于进一步的增加固定夹1对气管导管孔3和吸痰管孔4的接触面之间的摩擦力。In FIG. 1 , the inner walls of the endotracheal tube hole 3 and the suction tube hole 4 are provided with anti-slip lines, which facilitates further increasing the frictional force between the contact surfaces of the fixing clip 1 to the endotracheal tube hole 3 and the suction tube hole 4 .

本实用新型的工作原理是:通过在开垫式气管导管2上安装可滑动式的固定夹1,固定夹1为一种柔软材质的构件,便于防止固定夹1过硬对口腔造成损害,且在固定夹1的内部设有气管导管孔3和吸痰管孔4,固定夹1的内部对应开垫式气管导管2的外部位置处设置有气管导管孔3,气管导管孔3的内径大于开垫式气管导管2的外径,便于开垫式气管导管2安装在固定夹1的内部,且固定夹1的外壁对应气管导管孔3和吸痰管孔4的外部位置处设置有凸起环11,且凸起环11的内部设置有固定孔12,固定孔12的内壁设置有凸起块13,便于增加与气管导管孔3和吸痰管孔4之间的摩擦力,进而方便对气管导管孔3和吸痰管孔4进行固定,防止在使用过程中滑动影响医护人员的操作,然后通过对锯齿状夹口6进行按压,使固定夹1固定在开垫式气管导管2的外部,通过在固定夹1的外部靠近挡板7的下方位置处设置有软胶块8,便于对患者的牙齿进行保护,且通过在固定夹1的两外侧壁靠近挡板7的后侧均设置有拉环9,方便用线或固定带打结并绕着患者脖子上进行固定,解决了麻醉过程中,因为肌松恢复而导致患者不自觉的咬管行为,从而避免发生窒息现象,另外可以将开垫式气管导管2固定的更加牢固,且开垫式气管导管2的外表面均匀设置有刻度线,使得固定好后能清晰的读取插管深度刻度,而且能够保护患者的牙齿,减少牙龈、口唇等软组织的损伤,在一定程度上能减少麻醉医生工作量。The working principle of the utility model is: by installing a slidable fixing clip 1 on the open cushion type tracheal catheter 2, the fixing clip 1 is a member of soft material, which is convenient to prevent the damage of the oral cavity caused by the excessive hardness of the fixing clip 1, and the The inside of the fixing clip 1 is provided with a tracheal tube hole 3 and a suction tube hole 4, and the inside of the fixing clip 1 is provided with a tracheal tube hole 3 corresponding to the outer position of the open cushion type tracheal tube 2, and the inner diameter of the endotracheal tube hole 3 is larger than that of the open cushion The outer diameter of the endotracheal tube 2 is convenient for the open cushion type endotracheal tube 2 to be installed inside the fixing clip 1, and the outer wall of the fixing clip 1 is provided with a raised ring 11 corresponding to the outer position of the endotracheal tube hole 3 and the suction tube hole 4 , and the interior of the raised ring 11 is provided with a fixing hole 12, and the inner wall of the fixing hole 12 is provided with a raised block 13, which is convenient to increase the friction between the endotracheal tube hole 3 and the suction tube hole 4, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the endotracheal tube Hole 3 and sputum suction tube hole 4 are fixed to prevent sliding during use from affecting the operation of medical staff, and then by pressing the serrated jaw 6, the fixing clip 1 is fixed on the outside of the open-cushion endotracheal tube 2, through A soft rubber block 8 is arranged on the outside of the fixing clip 1 near the lower position of the baffle 7, which is convenient for protecting the patient's teeth, and the two outer walls of the fixing clip 1 are provided with a puller near the rear side of the baffle 7. Ring 9, it is convenient to tie a knot with a thread or a fixing belt and fix it around the patient's neck. The cushion type endotracheal tube 2 is fixed more firmly, and the outer surface of the open cushion type endotracheal tube 2 is uniformly provided with scale lines, so that the depth scale of the intubation can be clearly read after being fixed, and can protect the patient's teeth, reduce gums, Injuries to soft tissues such as lips can reduce the workload of anesthesiologists to a certain extent.

以上所述的,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent replacement or change of the technical solution of the utility model and the concept of the utility model shall be covered by the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (6)

  1. It can easily be accommodated fixed tracheal catheter 1. a kind of, including fixing clamp (1) and open cushion tracheal catheter (2), which is characterized in that The inside opened cushion tracheal catheter (2) and run through fixing clamp (1), and the one end for opening cushion tracheal catheter (2) is provided with and can insert Enter the air bag (10) of inside of human body, one end inner wall of the fixing clamp (1) is provided with clamping opening (6), and outside the both ends of fixing clamp (1) Wall edge is provided with baffle (7) far from the side of air bag (10), close to gear at the both ends fascia edge of the fixing clamp (1) It is provided at the rearward position of plate (7) flexible glue block (8), and two lateral walls of fixing clamp (1) are respectively provided on rear side of baffle (7) There are pull ring (9).
  2. A kind of it can easily be accommodated fixed tracheal catheter 2. according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fixing clamp (1) The corresponding external position for opening cushion tracheal catheter (2) in inside at be provided with tracheal catheter hole (3), the tracheal catheter hole (3) Internal diameter be greater than and open the outer diameters of cushion tracheal catheter (2).
  3. A kind of it can easily be accommodated fixed tracheal catheter 3. according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fixing clamp (1) Inside be provided at the inner side of clamping opening (6) suction sputum pore (4), the suction sputum pore (4) and tracheal catheter hole (3) Between be provided with previous anastomotic (5).
  4. A kind of it can easily be accommodated fixed tracheal catheter 4. according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fixing clamp (1) Outer wall correspond to and be provided with protruding ring (11) at the external position of tracheal catheter hole (3) and suction sputum pore (4), and protruding ring (11) Be internally provided with fixation hole (12), the inner wall of fixation hole (12) is provided with protruding block (13).
  5. A kind of it can easily be accommodated fixed tracheal catheter 5. according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described to open cushion tracheae The outer surface of conduit (2) is evenly arranged with graduation mark.
  6. A kind of it can easily be accommodated fixed tracheal catheter 6. according to claim 2 or 3, which is characterized in that the tracheae is led The inner wall of pore (3) and suction sputum pore (4) is provided with anti-skid chequer.
CN201821224022.6U 2018-07-31 2018-07-31 An easily adjustable and fixed endotracheal tube Expired - Fee Related CN209187830U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115299376A (en) * 2022-07-29 2022-11-08 熊状 Multifunctional positioning equipment capable of being rapidly sold on electronic commerce platform

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115299376A (en) * 2022-07-29 2022-11-08 熊状 Multifunctional positioning equipment capable of being rapidly sold on electronic commerce platform
CN115299376B (en) * 2022-07-29 2024-05-31 湖南大牛小牛电子商务科技有限公司 Multifunctional positioning equipment capable of being rapidly sold on electronic commerce platform

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