CN209186703U - A kind of soft mammary gland fixed device under the environment for nuclear-magnetism - Google Patents

A kind of soft mammary gland fixed device under the environment for nuclear-magnetism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209186703U
CN209186703U CN201821333758.7U CN201821333758U CN209186703U CN 209186703 U CN209186703 U CN 209186703U CN 201821333758 U CN201821333758 U CN 201821333758U CN 209186703 U CN209186703 U CN 209186703U
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China
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rotary table
software
maincenter
flexible cable
lower rotary
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CN201821333758.7U
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Chinese (zh)
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姜金刚
闵兆伟
黄致远
陈奕豪
张永德
孙立一
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Harbin University of Science and Technology
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Harbin University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

The utility model discloses the fixed devices of soft mammary gland under a kind of environment for nuclear-magnetism, it is related to medical instruments field, it includes the fixed device of the outer expanding of software negative pressure, dynamic transfer system and central control cabinet, the fixed device of the outer expanding of software negative pressure is fixed on by bolt cooperation bends on support frame, dynamic transfer system is connected with the fixed device of the outer expanding of software negative pressure, dynamic transfer system is controlled by central control cabinet, the utility model can be realized to carry out quickly fixed and adsorbs under nuclear-magnetism environment for various sizes of breast tissue, solve the problems, such as that breast tissue is flowed and is difficult to fixed in mammary gland interventional procedure, doctor can perform the operation according to demand from main regulation and intervene space, improve the high efficiency and flexibility of breast operation intervention.

Description

A kind of soft mammary gland fixed device under the environment for nuclear-magnetism
Technical field
The utility model relates to the fixed devices of soft mammary gland under a kind of environment for nuclear-magnetism, belong to medical instrument neck Domain is specifically for use in the mammary gland intervention operation under MRI environment.
Background technique
Currently, the posture of prostrate is usually used in patient, and then will lead in the mammary gland intervention operation under MRI environment Breast tissue simultaneously because breast tissue itself is more liquid, easily shifts, it will cause in state is naturally drooped When operation accurate surgical procedure can not be completed to the lesion in breast tissue.Therefore, it is necessary to design a kind of for fixed cream The device of glandular tissue, in order to limit the mobility of breast tissue, assisted biopsy operation is executed, and guarantees the accurate of biopsy sampling Property, to improve the working efficiency of mammary gland intervention operation.Design for fixed breast tissue device has disclosed in part specially Benefit, but the device designed at present remains still unsolved problem, for example, Authorization Notice No. is the reality of 204337045 U of CN A kind of breast fixer is disclosed with new patent, which includes upper fixed ring, intermediate ring and lower fixed ring, wherein Multiple connecting rods are set between upper fixed ring and lower fixed ring, and connecting rod is made of the multiple groups stub that stretches, setting on the inside of intermediate ring Lantern ring, lantern ring and connecting rod are corresponding, although the patent can be adjusted according to patient's mammary gland size, adjustable extent compared with Small, cumbersome, fixed form belongs to squash type, can only be by way of extruding to breast tissue in order to be bonded breast tissue Lesion is fixed, and increases the distress level of patient in the course of surgery, and fixed device quickly can not be adjusted and be locked, separately Distance is excessive between outer each ring, can not realize that the comprehensive envelop-type of simulation manpower mode is fixed to breast tissue.
There are also the patents of invention that Authorization Notice No. is 105726137 B of CN to disclose one kind for the fixed device of similar mammary gland The mammary gland intervention operation fixing organization device that can be used under nuclear-magnetism environment, biopsy needle can pass through hollow out grid and complete pair when operation The puncture of tissue, but the fixing organization apparatus structure is cumbersome need to define one baffle, second level baffle, three-level baffle, corresponding Multiple components such as the positioning slide plate and driving lead screw of three ranks increase entirety although ensure that comprehensive fixation The weight and complexity of device, while the position adjusting mechanism movement speed of lead screw driving is slow, noise is larger and operation is numerous It is trivial, increase unnecessary negative effect factor in surgical environments.In addition, the hollow out grid in the invention is rigid structure, no It is easily-deformable, and can not be adjusted according to doctor's specific requirements so that operation can operating space reduce, doctor can only be according to There is fixed gap customization operation plan, and then increases the operation difficulty of doctor;More importantly the invention fixed form is still Belong to squash type fixed form, to obtain lesion point by way of squeezing patient's breast tissue, the fixed form of squash type and Rigid reduces the level of comfort of patient, increases the distress level of patient.
The number of applying for a patent is that the patent of invention of 201810424535 X discloses the encircling type under a kind of environment for nuclear-magnetism The fixed device of breast tissue is made of four identical finger plate mechanisms, circumferentially symmetrical point of four finger plate mechanisms Cloth, two neighboring finger plate mechanism is interlaced, and is produced from the gap by adjusting the fixed flexible link of each arc in finger plate mechanism Raw operative space, auxiliary doctor carries out the biopsy procedure of breast tissue, but the fixed form of the invention is by four finger plates The overlapped clamping breast tissue of mechanism, even if finger plate mechanism uses flexible material, fixed form is still using crowded Pressure type fixed form, which can not be bonded fixed breast tissue of different shapes well, likewise, the fixation side Formula belongs to squash type, needs to squeeze patient's breast tissue to obtain patient's breast tissue lesion intervention point, significantly increases disease The distress level of people.In addition, the operative space generated by each finger plate organizational overlapping is too small, it is unfavorable for breast tissue The intervention of biopsy procedure.Described in summary, the utility model to solve the above problems, is devised a kind of for nuclear-magnetism ring The fixed device of soft mammary gland under border.
The fixed device of the existing mammary gland of comprehensive analysis, it is single that discovery remains fixed form, and it is solid to be all made of squash type Determine mode, fixed form is not flexible to cause breast tissue to be squeezed, so that squash type deformation occurs for breast tissue, is unfavorable for hand The problems such as art intervenes, and device is cumbersome, structure is complicated, heavy and surgical procedure narrow space, therefore design a kind of use The fixed device of soft mammary gland under nuclear-magnetism environment is very necessary.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide the soft creams under a kind of environment for nuclear-magnetism Gland fixes device.
A kind of fixed device of soft mammary gland under the environment for nuclear-magnetism, it includes that bend support frame, software negative pressure extends out It opens the fixed device of formula, dynamic transfer system and central control cabinet to constitute, it is characterised in that: the outer expanding of the software negative pressure is solid Determine device by software finger I, sucker, sucker chamber, soft gas-pocket thereof, soft gas-pocket thereof chamber, intermediate bulkhead, software air inlet, adsorb into Port, software finger II, top rotary table fixed ring, top rotary table gear wheel, top rotary table reel, top rotary table pinion gear, lower rotary table are solid Determine ring, annular notches, lower rotary table gear wheel, lower rotary table pinion gear, lower rotary table reel, turntable shell, crust of the device and flexible cable Composition, the fixed device of the outer expanding of software negative pressure are furnished with two sets, are fixed on bend on support frame respectively;Dynamic transfer system by In proximal end flexible cable maincenter, flexible cable protection pipe, distal end flexible cable maincenter, proximal end tracheae maincenter, gas transport protection pipe and distal end tracheae Pivot, round flexible cable maincenter mouth and arc air inlet maincenter mouth composition, dynamic transfer system are negative by flexible cable transmission and Pneumatic Transmission The fixed device of pressure type provides power transmission;Central control cabinet is by cabinet body, flexible cable coffret, air pipe interface, display panel, stepping Motor I, stepper motor II, gas pressure regulator I, gas pressure regulator II and control panel composition, central control cabinet can be by built-in Stepper motor and gas pressure regulator control dynamic transfer system power transmission;The fixed dress of the outer expanding of the software negative pressure The software finger I set is matched there are two and is symmetric, and software finger II is matched there are two and is symmetric, I He of software finger Software finger II is all made of flexible deformable material, software finger I and software finger II by four identical suckers, suctions Disk chamber, soft gas-pocket thereof and soft gas-pocket thereof chamber composition, and there are two air inlets on the surface of software finger I and software finger II Mouthful, respectively software air inlet, absorption air inlet, two software fingers I are bolted and top rotary table fixed ring and upper turn Disk gear wheel is connected, and two software fingers II are bolted to be connected with lower rotary table fixed ring and lower rotary table gear wheel, Lower rotary table fixed ring is stayed there are two annular notches, and two annular notches are symmetric, and annular notches width is 100mm, annular It is 120 ° that notch, which is formed by central angle degree, and two software fingers I being arranged symmetrically can rotate in two annular notches, on Turntable reel and lower rotary table reel are mounted in crust of the device by peg-in-hole assembly, and top rotary table pinion gear passes through shaft hole matching It is mounted on the underface of top rotary table reel, so that top rotary table pinion gear is meshed with top rotary table gear wheel, forms a pair of meshing Gear, lower rotary table pinion gear are mounted on the surface of lower rotary table reel by shaft hole matching, so that lower rotary table pinion gear is under Turntable gear wheel is meshed, and forms a pair of engaged gears, and flexible cable bypasses top rotary table reel and lower rotary table reel, may make Turntable reel and lower rotary table reel are rotated around own axes, and turntable shell is mounted on top rotary table gear wheel and lower rotary table The surface of gear wheel;The software finger II and I structure of software finger are completely the same, and the function of realization is completely the same.
Preferably, dynamic transfer system is furnished with two sets altogether, the fixed device of each negative-pressure soft body formula is passed equipped with a set of power Four round flexible cable maincenter mouths can be separated at the section of defeated system, each proximal end flexible cable maincenter and distal end flexible cable maincenter, it is each close End tracheae maincenter and distal end tracheae maincenter section at can separate eight arc air inlet maincenter mouths, wherein proximal end flexible cable maincenter with it is soft Rope is connected, distal end flexible cable maincenter in central control cabinet stepper motor I or stepper motor II be connected, power is passed through into flexible cable Protection pipe is transmitted to proximal end flexible cable maincenter, and then controls the movement of flexible cable;Proximal end tracheae maincenter and software air inlet, absorption air inlet Mouth is connected by gas pipeline, and distal end tracheae maincenter is connected with gas pressure regulator I or gas pressure regulator II by gas pipeline It connects, compressed gas is passed into proximal end tracheae maincenter by gas transport protection pipe, so that software finger I or software finger II are realized Dough deformation.
Preferably, there are flexible cable coffret and air pipe interface, convenient and power transmissions for the cabinet body in central control cabinet System is connected, and stepper motor I, stepper motor II, gas pressure regulator I and gas pressure regulator II are installed in cabinet body, control Panel is mounted on the top of cabinet body, is furnished with display panel in control panel, provides interactive function for doctor and operator.
Preferably, the fixed device of the outer expanding of software negative pressure can pass through power drive system and central control cabinet realization pair The breast tissue of different patients is fixed;Doctor carries out in breast biopsy intervention procedure, when needing to adjust software finger I and soft When the position of body finger II, the flexible cable being wrapped in top rotary table reel and lower rotary table reel is controlled using central control cabinet, So that top rotary table pinion gear and lower rotary table pinion gear realize rotation, and then engaged with top rotary table pinion gear and lower rotary table pinion gear Top rotary table gear wheel and lower rotary table gear wheel realize rotation simultaneously, so that software finger I and software finger II can be solid along top rotary table Determine ring central axis to be rotated, by software finger I and software finger II around axial rotation so that software finger I with Gap between software finger II is adjacent can form mammary gland intervention operative space, maximal clearance linear distance 150mm, and then software Finger I and II analog human finger of software finger realize 360 ° of enveloping ring around improving mammary gland group entire breast tissue Knit the agreeing with property of fixed device and breast shape;When doctor needs that patient's breast tissue is fixed, doctor can pass through behaviour Make display panel control pressure controller I or gas pressure regulator II generates compressed gas, compressed gas passes through dynamic transfer system It is transferred in the software air inlet and absorption air inlet of software finger I, gas can occur for the compressed gas entered from software air inlet Buckling, so that four soft gas-pocket thereofs and four soft gas-pocket thereof chambers can occur according to air inflow according to breast tissue of different shapes Dough deformation, inflationtime 0.5s, deflation time 1.3s, then air pressure is occurred by the compressed gas that absorption air inlet enters and is become Change, so that the sucker chamber gas compartment becomes smaller, inspiratory duration 0.5s, and then sucker suction is on breast tissue surface;Work as sucker suction Firmly after breast tissue, make to be adsorbed on the software finger in breast tissue by adjusting the air inflow of soft gas-pocket thereof and soft gas-pocket thereof chamber I and software finger II stretch mammary gland and expand outward, then by fine tuning software finger I and II gap of software finger make mammary gland Local location be flattened tension, provide effective surgical procedure space for doctor.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
(1) software finger combines pneumatic software and suction type sucker, forms negative-pressure adsorption mode, software finger can root Make software finger that dough deformation occur according to the mammary gland Adjusting Shape air inflow of different patients, so that software finger analog mankind's hand Referring to, simultaneously envelope improves the agreeing with property of breast tissue fixed device and breast shape on breast tissue surface for perfect fitting, It ensure that its comfort, reduce patient in the pain of fixation procedure.
(2) flexible cable being wrapped in top rotary table reel and lower rotary table reel by control, so that top rotary table pinion gear Realize and rotate with lower rotary table pinion gear, so the top rotary table gear wheel that is engaged with top rotary table pinion gear and lower rotary table pinion gear and under Turntable gear wheel realizes rotation simultaneously, so that can be rotated respectively along top rotary table fixed ring central axis, realizes to software Finger I and software finger II it is adjacent between gap adjustment, to adapt to the demand in different patient's breast biopsies intervention path.
(3) air inflow by adjusting soft gas-pocket thereof and soft gas-pocket thereof chamber makes to be adsorbed on the software finger I in breast tissue It is expanded outward with the stretchable mammary gland of software finger II, then mammary gland is made by fine tuning software finger I and II gap of software finger Local location be flattened tension, be compared to traditional extruding fixed form, which belongs to nonextruding formula fixation side Formula avoids the extruding to patient's breast tissue, not only alleviates patient suffering, and authentic and valid hand is provided for doctor Art operating space;In addition, the fixation device can carry out comprehensive adjusting according to doctor's demand, meet wanting for different therapeutic schemes It asks, meanwhile, software finger I is identical with II structure of software finger, and only needs four software fingers that can complete to cream The comprehensive fixation of glandular tissue, simplifies overall structure, reduces complexity, assembly and the difficulty of manufacture of package unit.
(4) dynamic transfer system combines gas transport and flexible cable transmission, improves in efficiency of transmission and surgical procedure Smooth degree, in addition, eight arc air inlet maincenter mouths improve the flow velocity and efficiency of transmission of gas transport, in order to guarantee to cure The raw high efficiency for executing operation.
(5) connection of a whole set of outer expanding breast tissue of software negative pressure fixed device and prostrate bracket mainly uses screw thread to connect It connects, convenient for the installation and removal of device, guarantees the stability for fixing device in surgical procedure, and then guarantee the essence of operation intervention Degree.
(6) central control cabinet is furnished with control panel and display panel, provides good interaction side for doctor and operator Formula, reduces the training difficulty and operation difficulty of device, and then also improves the procedure efficiency of mammary gland intervention.
Detailed description of the invention:
The present invention is described in detail by the following detailed description and drawings for ease of explanation,.
Fig. 1 is the utility model structure general illustration;
Fig. 2 is the side view of the utility model structure;
Fig. 3 is the outer expanding fixture structure schematic diagram of software negative pressure;
Fig. 4 is the fixed device schematic diagram of internal structure of the outer expanding of software negative pressure;
Fig. 5 is the fixed device bottom view of the outer expanding of software negative pressure;
Fig. 6 is dynamic transfer system structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is central control cabinet structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 8 is II internal view of software finger I and software finger;
Fig. 9 is II structural schematic diagram of software finger I and software finger;
Figure 10 is round flexible cable maincenter mouth cross-sectional view;
Figure 11 is arc air inlet maincenter mouth cross-sectional view.
In figure: 1 bend the fixed device of the outer expanding of support frame, 2 software negative pressure, 3 dynamic transfer systems, 4 central control cabinets, 2-1 software finger I, 2-1-2 sucker chamber, 2-1-3 soft gas-pocket thereof, 2-1-4 soft gas-pocket thereof chamber, is spaced in 2-1-5 2-1-1 sucker Plate, 2-1-6 software air inlet, 2-1-7 absorption air inlet, 2-2 software finger II, 2-3 top rotary table fixed ring, 2-4 top rotary table are big Gear, 2-5 top rotary table reel, 2-6 top rotary table pinion gear, 2-7 lower rotary table fixed ring, 2-7-1 annular notches, 2-8 lower rotary table Gear wheel, 2-9 lower rotary table pinion gear, 2-10 lower rotary table reel, 2-11 turntable shell, 2-12 crust of the device, 2-13 flexible cable, 3- 1 proximal end flexible cable maincenter, 3-2 flexible cable protection pipe, the distal end 3-3 flexible cable maincenter, the proximal end 3-4 tracheae maincenter, the protection of 3-5 gas transport Pipe, the distal end 3-6 tracheae maincenter, 3-7 circle flexible cable maincenter mouth, 3-8 arc air inlet maincenter mouth, 4-1 cabinet body, the transmission of 4-2 flexible cable connect Mouth, 4-3 air pipe interface, 4-4 display panel, 4-5 stepper motor I, 4-6 stepper motor II, 4-7 gas pressure regulator I, 4-8 air pressure Controller II, 4-9 control panel.
Specific embodiment:
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below by shown in the accompanying drawings specific Embodiment describes the present invention.However, it should be understood that these descriptions are merely illustrative, and it is not intended to limit model of the invention It encloses.In addition, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and technologies are omitted, it is of the invention to avoid unnecessarily obscuring Concept.
Embodiment 1: shown in as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10, Figure 11, this is specific real Mode is applied using following technical scheme:
The fixed device of soft mammary gland under a kind of environment for nuclear-magnetism, it is negative comprising support frame 1 of bending, software The fixed device 2 of outer expanding, dynamic transfer system 3 and central control cabinet 4 is pressed to constitute, it is characterised in that: the software negative pressure The fixed device 2 of outer expanding is by I 2-1 of software finger, sucker 2-1-1, sucker chamber 2-1-2, soft gas-pocket thereof 2-1-3, soft gas-pocket thereof Chamber 2-1-4, intermediate bulkhead 2-1-5, software air inlet 2-1-6, absorption air inlet 2-1-7, II 2-2 of software finger, top rotary table are solid Determine ring 2-3, top rotary table gear wheel 2-4, top rotary table reel 2-5, top rotary table pinion gear 2-6, lower rotary table fixed ring 2-7, annular Notch 2-7-1, lower rotary table gear wheel 2-8, lower rotary table pinion gear 2-9, lower rotary table reel 2-10, turntable shell 2-11, device Shell 2-12 and flexible cable 2-13 composition, the fixed device 2 of the outer expanding of software negative pressure are furnished with two sets, are fixed on bend to support respectively On frame 1;Dynamic transfer system 3 is by proximal end flexible cable maincenter 3-1, flexible cable protection pipe 3-2, distal end flexible cable maincenter 3-3, proximal end tracheae Pivot 3-4, gas transport protection pipe 3-5 and distal end tracheae maincenter 3-6, circle flexible cable maincenter mouth 3-7 and arc air inlet maincenter mouth 3-8 Composition, dynamic transfer system 3 are that the fixed device 2 of suction type provides power transmission by flexible cable transmission and Pneumatic Transmission;Center control Cabinet 4 processed is by cabinet body 4-1, flexible cable coffret 4-2, air pipe interface 4-3, display panel 4-4, I 4-5 of stepper motor, stepper motor II 4-6, I 4-7 of gas pressure regulator, gas pressure regulator II 4-8 and control panel 4-9 composition, central control cabinet 4 can be by built-in The power transmission of stepper motor and gas pressure regulator control dynamic transfer system 3;The fixed dress of the outer expanding of the software negative pressure Set 2 I 2-1 of software finger match there are two and be symmetric, II 2-2 of software finger match there are two and be symmetric, software I 2-1 of finger and II 2-2 of software finger is all made of flexible deformable material, and I 2-1 of software finger and II 2-2 of software finger are by four A identical sucker 2-1-1, sucker chamber 2-1-2, soft gas-pocket thereof 2-1-3 and soft gas-pocket thereof chamber 2-1-4 composition, and soft There are two air inlet on the surface of II 2-2 of I 2-1 of body finger and software finger, respectively software air inlet 2-1-6, adsorb into Port 2-1-7, two I 2-1 of software finger are bolted to be connected with top rotary table fixed ring 2-3 and top rotary table gear wheel 2-4 It connecing, two II 2-2 of software finger are bolted to be connected with lower rotary table fixed ring 2-7 and lower rotary table gear wheel 2-8, and lower turn Disk fixed ring 2-7 is stayed there are two annular notches 2-7-1, and two annular notches 2-7-1 are symmetric, annular notches 2-7-1 wide Degree is 100mm, and it is 120 ° that annular notches 2-7-1, which is formed by central angle degree, and two I 2-1 of software finger being arranged symmetrically can It is rotated in two annular notches 2-7-1, top rotary table reel 2-5 and lower rotary table reel 2-10 are mounted on by peg-in-hole assembly In crust of the device 2-12, top rotary table pinion gear 2-6 is mounted on the underface of top rotary table reel 2-5 by shaft hole matching, so that Top rotary table pinion gear 2-6 is meshed with top rotary table gear wheel 2-4, forms a pair of engaged gears, and lower rotary table pinion gear 2-9 passes through axis Hole is fitted to the surface of lower rotary table reel 2-10, so that lower rotary table pinion gear 2-9 is nibbled with lower rotary table gear wheel 2-8 phase It closes, forms a pair of engaged gears, flexible cable 2-13 bypasses top rotary table reel 2-5 and lower rotary table reel 2-10, may make and turns Coiling line wheel 2-5 and lower rotary table reel 2-10 is rotated around own axes, and turntable shell 2-11 is mounted on top rotary table canine tooth Take turns the surface of 2-4 and lower rotary table gear wheel 2-8;II 2-2 of software finger and I 2-1 structure of software finger are completely the same, The function of realization is completely the same.
Further, the dynamic transfer system 3 is furnished with two sets altogether, and the fixed device 2 of each negative-pressure soft body formula is furnished with one It is soft that four circles can be separated at the section of set dynamic transfer system 3, each proximal end flexible cable maincenter 3-1 and distal end flexible cable maincenter 3-3 It can be separated in eight arc air inlets at the section of Suo Zhongshu mouthfuls of 3-7, each proximal end tracheae maincenter 3-4 and distal end tracheae maincenter 3-6 Pivot mouth 3-8, wherein proximal end flexible cable maincenter 3-1 is connected with flexible cable 2-13, in distal end flexible cable maincenter 3-3 and central control cabinet 4 I 4-5 of stepper motor or II 4-6 of stepper motor is connected, and power is transmitted to proximal end flexible cable maincenter 3-1 by flexible cable protection pipe 3-2, And then control the movement of flexible cable 2-13;Proximal end tracheae maincenter 3-4 and software air inlet 2-1-6, absorption air inlet 2-1-7 pass through gas Body pipeline is connected, and distal end tracheae maincenter 3-6 is connected with I 4-7 of gas pressure regulator or II 4-8 of gas pressure regulator by gas pipeline It connects, compressed gas is passed into proximal end tracheae maincenter 3-4 by gas transport protection pipe 3-5, so that I 2-1 of software finger or software II 2-2 of finger realizes dough deformation.
Further, there are flexible cable coffret 4-2 and air pipe interface 4- by the cabinet body 4-1 in the central control cabinet 4 3, convenient to be connected with dynamic transfer system 3, I 4-5 of stepper motor, II 4-6 of stepper motor, I 4-7 of gas pressure regulator are gentle voltage-controlled II 4-8 of device processed is installed in cabinet body 4-1, and control panel 4-9 is mounted on the top of cabinet body 4-1, is furnished in control panel 4-9 aobvious Show panel 4-4, provides interactive function for doctor and operator.
Embodiment 2: the specific embodiment of the fixation position of the fixed device of adjustment mammary gland:
Device according to the embodiment 1, doctor are solid when needing to adjust mammary gland in carrying out breast biopsy intervention procedure When determining the fixation position of device, doctor can control central control cabinet 4 by operation control panel 4-9, and then control and be wrapped in Flexible cable 2-13 in turntable reel 2-5 and lower rotary table reel 2-10, so that top rotary table pinion gear 2-6 and lower rotary table pinion gear 2-9 realize rotation, and then with top rotary table pinion gear 2-6 and lower rotary table pinion gear 2-9 the top rotary table gear wheel 2-4 engaged and lower turn Disk gear wheel 2-8 realizes rotation simultaneously, so that I 2-1 of software finger and II 2-2 of software finger can be along top rotary table fixed ring 2-3 Mandrel line is rotated, so that the gap between I 2-1 of software finger is adjacent with II 2-2 of software finger can form mammary gland intervention hand Art space, interstice coverage 0-150mm, when clearance space meets focal area and the surgical condition of patient, doctor can stop I 2-1 of software finger and II 2-2 of software finger is rotated, at this point, the position is the fixation position of the fixed device of mammary gland.
Embodiment 3: the specific embodiment of fixed breast tissue:
Device according to the embodiment 1 needs after doctor confirms the fixation position of the fixed device of mammary gland to trouble When person's breast tissue is fixed, doctor can pass through I 4-7 of operation display panel 4-4 control pressure controller or gas pressure regulator II 4-8 generates compressed gas, and compressed gas is transferred to the software air inlet 2-1- of I 2-1 of software finger by dynamic transfer system 3 In 6 and absorption air inlet 2-1-7, air pressure change can occur for the compressed gas entered from software air inlet 2-1-6, so that four soft According to breast tissue of different shapes flexible shape can occur for body air bag 2-1-3 and four soft gas-pocket thereof chamber 2-1-4 according to air inflow Become, inflationtime 0.5s, deflation time 1.3s, then air pressure change occurred by the compressed gas that absorption air inlet 2-1-7 enters, So that the sucker chamber 2-1-2 gas compartment becomes smaller, inspiratory duration 0.5s, so that sucker 2-1-1 is adsorbed on breast tissue surface; After sucker 2-1-1 adsorbs breast tissue, doctor can by adjusting soft gas-pocket thereof 2-1-3 and soft gas-pocket thereof chamber 2-1-4 into Tolerance makes to be adsorbed on I 2-1 of software finger in breast tissue and II 2-2 of software finger stretches mammary gland and expands outward, then leads to It crosses fine tuning software finger I and II gap of software finger makes the local location of mammary gland be flattened tension, and then can be by patient's mammary gland Tissue is fixed according to surgical demand.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention.The technology of the industry Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its Equivalent thereof.

Claims (3)

1. the fixed device of soft mammary gland under a kind of environment for nuclear-magnetism, it is extended out comprising bend support frame (1), software negative pressure It opens formula fixed device (2), dynamic transfer system (3) and central control cabinet (4) to constitute, it is characterised in that: the software negative pressure Outer expanding fixed device (2) is by software finger I (2-1), sucker (2-1-1), sucker chamber (2-1-2), soft gas-pocket thereof (2-1- 3), soft gas-pocket thereof chamber (2-1-4), intermediate bulkhead (2-1-5), software air inlet (2-1-6), absorption air inlet (2-1-7), software Finger II (2-2), top rotary table fixed ring (2-3), top rotary table gear wheel (2-4), top rotary table reel (2-5), the small tooth of top rotary table Take turns (2-6), lower rotary table fixed ring (2-7), annular notches (2-7-1), lower rotary table gear wheel (2-8), lower rotary table pinion gear (2- 9), lower rotary table reel (2-10), turntable shell (2-11), crust of the device (2-12) and flexible cable (2-13) composition, software negative pressure Outer expanding fixed device (2) is furnished with two sets, is fixed on support frame of bending (1) respectively;Dynamic transfer system (3) is by proximal end Flexible cable maincenter (3-1), flexible cable protection pipe (3-2), distal end flexible cable maincenter (3-3), proximal end tracheae maincenter (3-4), gas transport are protected Pillar (3-5) and distal end tracheae maincenter (3-6), round flexible cable maincenter mouth (3-7) and arc air inlet maincenter mouth (3-8) composition, are moved Force transmission system (3) is that suction type fixed device (2) provides power transmission by flexible cable transmission and Pneumatic Transmission;Central control cabinet (4) by cabinet body (4-1), flexible cable coffret (4-2), air pipe interface (4-3), display panel (4-4), stepper motor I (4-5), Stepper motor II (4-6), gas pressure regulator I (4-7), gas pressure regulator II (4-8) and control panel (4-9) composition, center control Cabinet (4) processed can pass through the power transmission of built-in stepper motor and gas pressure regulator control dynamic transfer system (3);Described is soft The software finger I (2-1) of the outer expanding of body negative pressure fixed device (2) is matched there are two and is symmetric, software finger II (2-2) With there are two and be symmetric, software finger I (2-1) and software finger II (2-2) are all made of flexible deformable material, software Finger I (2-1) and software finger II (2-2) are by four identical suckers (2-1-1), sucker chambers (2-1-2), software gas Capsule (2-1-3) and soft gas-pocket thereof chamber (2-1-4) composition, and on the surface of software finger I (2-1) and software finger II (2-2) It is upper that there are two air inlet, respectively software air inlet (2-1-6), absorption air inlet (2-1-7), two software fingers I (2-1) It is bolted and is connected with top rotary table fixed ring (2-3) and top rotary table gear wheel (2-4), two software fingers II (2-2) It is bolted and is connected with lower rotary table fixed ring (2-7) and lower rotary table gear wheel (2-8), lower rotary table fixed ring (2-7) is stayed There are two annular notches (2-7-1), two annular notches (2-7-1) are symmetric, and annular notches (2-7-1) width is 100mm, it is 120 ° that annular notches (2-7-1), which are formed by central angle degree, and two software fingers I (2-1) being arranged symmetrically can The rotation in two annular notches (2-7-1), top rotary table reel (2-5) and lower rotary table reel (2-10) pass through peg-in-hole assembly It is mounted in crust of the device (2-12), top rotary table pinion gear (2-6) is mounted on top rotary table reel (2-5) by shaft hole matching Underface forms a pair of engaged gears, lower rotary table so that top rotary table pinion gear (2-6) is meshed with top rotary table gear wheel (2-4) Pinion gear (2-9) is mounted on the surface of lower rotary table reel (2-10) by shaft hole matching, so that lower rotary table pinion gear (2-9) Be meshed with lower rotary table gear wheel (2-8), form a pair of engaged gears, flexible cable (2-13) around top rotary table reel (2-5) and Lower rotary table reel (2-10) may make top rotary table reel (2-5) and lower rotary table reel (2-10) to carry out around own axes Rotation, turntable shell (2-11) are mounted on the surface of top rotary table gear wheel (2-4) and lower rotary table gear wheel (2-8);Described Software finger II (2-2) and software finger I (2-1) structure are completely the same, and the function of realization is completely the same.
2. the fixed device of soft mammary gland under a kind of environment for nuclear-magnetism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute The dynamic transfer system (3) stated is furnished with two sets altogether, and each negative-pressure soft body formula fixed device (2) is furnished with a set of dynamic transfer system (3), four round flexible cable maincenter mouths can be separated at the section of each proximal end flexible cable maincenter (3-1) and distal end flexible cable maincenter (3-3) Eight arc air inlet maincenters can be separated at the section of (3-7), each proximal end tracheae maincenter (3-4) and distal end tracheae maincenter (3-6) Mouth (3-8), wherein proximal end flexible cable maincenter (3-1) is connected with flexible cable (2-13), distal end flexible cable maincenter (3-3) and central control cabinet (4) stepper motor I (4-5) or stepper motor II (4-6) in are connected, and power is transmitted to closely by flexible cable protection pipe (3-2) It holds flexible cable maincenter (3-1), and then controls the movement of flexible cable (2-13);Proximal end tracheae maincenter (3-4) and software air inlet (2-1- 6), absorption air inlet (2-1-7) is connected by gas pipeline, distal end tracheae maincenter (3-6) and gas pressure regulator I (4-7) or Gas pressure regulator II (4-8) is connected by gas pipeline, and compressed gas is passed to proximal end by gas transport protection pipe (3-5) Tracheae maincenter (3-4), so that software finger I (2-1) or software finger II (2-2) realize dough deformation.
3. the fixed device of soft mammary gland under a kind of environment for nuclear-magnetism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute There are flexible cable coffret (4-2) and air pipe interface (4-3), convenient and power for the cabinet body (4-1) in central control cabinet (4) stated Transmission system (3) is connected, stepper motor I (4-5), stepper motor II (4-6), gas pressure regulator I (4-7) and gas pressure regulator II (4-8) is installed in cabinet body (4-1), and control panel (4-9) is mounted on the top of cabinet body (4-1), in control panel (4-9) Equipped with display panel (4-4), interactive function is provided for doctor and operator.
CN201821333758.7U 2018-08-18 2018-08-18 A kind of soft mammary gland fixed device under the environment for nuclear-magnetism Withdrawn - After Issue CN209186703U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109124634A (en) * 2018-08-18 2019-01-04 哈尔滨理工大学 The fixed device of expanding breast tissue outside a kind of software negative pressure under the environment for nuclear-magnetism
CN111603165A (en) * 2020-04-22 2020-09-01 哈尔滨医科大学 Positioning device for nuclear magnetic resonance imaging and using method

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109124634A (en) * 2018-08-18 2019-01-04 哈尔滨理工大学 The fixed device of expanding breast tissue outside a kind of software negative pressure under the environment for nuclear-magnetism
CN109124634B (en) * 2018-08-18 2023-06-20 哈尔滨理工大学 Soft negative pressure external expansion type mammary tissue fixing device used in nuclear magnetic environment
CN111603165A (en) * 2020-04-22 2020-09-01 哈尔滨医科大学 Positioning device for nuclear magnetic resonance imaging and using method
CN111603165B (en) * 2020-04-22 2023-04-25 哈尔滨医科大学 Positioning device for nuclear magnetic resonance imaging and using method

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