A kind of drawer appliance and storage cabinet with automatic open/closing device
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of cabinets, and in particular to a kind of drawer appliance with automatic open/closing device and including should
The drug storage cabinet of drawer appliance.
Background technique
It is well known that drug is specialty goods, drug safety is related to the life and health of the people, is protected using reasonable
Depositing method and access mode just seems most important.Currently, most of drug storage cabinet is all the mode that side is opened the door, it is similar to ice
Case and refrigerator also to be confined to traditional Manual push-pull, this structure design even if having a small number of parts is drawer type door-opening mode more
Not only troublesome in poeration there are apparent defect, the switch of drawer is also unstable, for some liquid medicines that can not acutely shake
Product increase it when accessing medicine and topple over and a possibility that leakage, to be related to the safety problem of drug stock control and medication.Especially
It is to be easy to cause when drug stock control is excessive and occur accidentally taking the phenomenon that eating by mistake in drug access procedure.So traditional hand
Dynamic medicine drawer of opening has been unable to meet present people to the use demand of drug stock control, is less useful for the safe pipe of drug
Reason.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of drawer appliance and storage cabinet with automatic open/closing device, by using
Drug convenience during storage and safety can be improved in the storage cabinet.The drawer of the storage cabinet is set up mainly by intelligence
Energy touch screen, electric control lock and elastic sliding rail composition, control automatically controlled lock-switch by intelligent touch screen, i.e. power-off shutdown is locked,
Energization instantaneous trigger is unlocked, and under automatically controlled self-locking elastic force and elastic sliding rail double acting, realizes the stable automatic open-close of drawer
Purpose.
Provided technical solution is as follows to solve above-mentioned technical problem for the utility model:
A kind of drawer appliance with automatic open/closing device is claimed in the utility model comprising drawer, for accommodating
The drawer frame of drawer and the control unit being automatically switched for controlling drawer, it is characterised in that: the drawer is equipped with lock body
With the elastic sliding rail for keeping drawer steadily to move;The lock body switch is controlled by control unit, so that the lock body is disconnected
It is automatic locking when electric, realize the automatic closure of drawer, auto-unlocking when energization realizes automatically opening for drawer.
Particularly, described control unit includes control cabinet and intelligent cell, and the intelligent cell is equipped with intelligent touch screen, institute
The lateral surface for stating drawer installs flexible sliding rail, is equipped with lock in drawer, lock body, and the lock are equipped on the drawer frame
It is provided on body and the mutually matched lock card slot of lock.
Particularly, when through triggering induction component controls on/off electricity, intelligent touch screen is being powered the intelligent touch screen
Moment can trigger the intracorporal electric control lock movement of lock, and when being powered, electric control lock is automatically opened, so that drawer is opened;When power is off, certainly
Dynamic lock is automatically closed, so that drawer closes and under electric control lock elastic force and elastic sliding rail effect, drawer is automatically opened/closed.
Particularly, the side of the elastic sliding rail is equipped with screw hole, and elastic sliding rail is Multi-section retractable structure.
Particularly, the elastic sliding rail includes outer rail, middle rail and internal rail, and middle rail is between internal rail and outer rail, and outer rail
The self-closing damper rod of collision and into/out in drawer is generated when end has for preventing the drawer into/out drawer frame
The spring traction device of drawer continued smooth linear motion is kept when the drawer frame;
Particularly, the rolling for reducing rolling friction is mounted between the outer rail and middle rail, between middle rail and internal rail
Moving part, and be equipped between the middle rail and internal rail for preventing the rolling member from falling off from outer rail, middle rail and/or internal rail,
And make the retainer of the steady into/out drawer frame of the drawer;
Particularly, the structure of the retainer and middle rail shape are adapted.
Particularly, the lock body is equipped with attaching plug, includes drive magnetic valve, drive rod, door status switch, company in lock body
Connect spring and lock card slot, described connecting spring one end connects drive rod, other end connection lock card slot, the lock card slot and
The door status switch abuts, and the drive rod is contacted/separated with drive magnetic valve according to power on/off situation;Described in closing
When drawer, the lock in drawer is engaged with intracorporal lock card slot is locked, and powers off the door status switch, drawer is automatic locking;?
When opening drawer, the triggering by triggering intelligent touch screen incudes component, control drive magnetic valve work, so that drive rod occurs
Deflection, then connecting spring is driven to stretch, to trigger the energization of door status switch moment, lock card slot is made to be detached from lock under the effect of elasticity
Button, drawer auto-unlocking;
Particularly, the lock body is mechanical lock.
A kind of storage cabinet, including cabinet body and drawer appliance is also claimed in the application, and the drawer appliance is installed on institute
It states in cabinet body.
Effect brought by technical solutions of the utility model:
The utility model is compared with prior art, functionally more advanced, and it is more convenient not only to operate, and also greatly improves
The safety of drug stock control management.Specifically, the utility model is more intelligent compared with prior art, using Intelligent touch
Screen carries out instruction and accurately controls, and prevents the phenomenon that taking drug by mistake;Oneself of drawer is realized using more advanced electric control lock
Dynamic to open, i.e. power-off closes the door and locks, and energization instantaneous trigger is unlocked;Drawer two sides use damping type slideway, not only drawer are made to exist
It is more steady in motion process, it also effectively prevents having when accessing liquid medicine and topple over and a possibility that leakage.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of storage cabinet in embodiment one;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of drawer appliance in embodiment one;
Fig. 3 is the schematic cross-section of elastic sliding rail in embodiment one;
Fig. 4 is the overall structure diagram of elastic sliding rail in embodiment one;
Fig. 5 is electric control lock external structure schematic diagram in embodiment one;
Fig. 6 is electric control lock schematic diagram of internal structure in embodiment one.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose of the utility model, technical solutions and advantages more clearly understood, below in conjunction with attached drawing and implementation
Example, the present invention will be further described in detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only used to explain
The utility model is not used to limit the utility model.
Embodiment one:
As shown in Figure 1, the storage cabinet of the utility model includes cabinet body 1, interior of the cabinet is equipped with drawer frame and is used to install drawer
Component 2, the drawer appliance 2 has automatic open/closing device, is equipped with control cabinet 4 at the top of cabinet body, for convenience of operation and observation, control
The front end of cabinet 4 is inclined-plane, is typically chosen in 45 ° of inclined-planes, control unit is equipped on inclined-plane, direct operation control unit can be real
The automatic open-close of existing drawer appliance;Wherein, described control unit includes control cabinet and intelligent touch screen, and the intelligent touch screen
Be installed on before the control cabinet 4, in article in each drawer of storage relevant information (article include drug,
Medical instrument, biological agent, one or several in biological tissue samples, the relevant information include the place of production, quantity, type,
One or more of date of manufacture, limited period, storage environment requirement).In specifically access article, as long as on the touchscreen
After the desired deposit of selection or the Item Title and quantity that take out, system can be powered and trigger lock body switch moment, realize that drawer is automatic
The purpose of unlatching;
As shown in Fig. 2, a drawer appliance, including drawer 3, it is used to store article, bullet is installed in the side of drawer
Property sliding rail 6, can keep the smooth motion of drawer.
As shown in Figures 3 and 4, elastic sliding rail 6, is Multi-section sliding rail, and is socket structure, Ke Yishen between Multi-section sliding rail
Contracting, Multi-section sliding rail is preferably three section sliding rails, and wherein first segment sliding rail 6.6 is internal rail 6.3, the second section sliding rail 6.7 is middle rail 6.2,
Third section sliding rail 6.8 is outer rail 6.1, and middle rail has control to move between internal rail and outer rail, and in 6.8 end of third section sliding rail
The self-closing damper rod 6.11 and spring traction device 6.10 of speed, spring traction device 6.10 are used for during drawer enters drawer frame
It keeps drawer to be constantly in stable linear motion, under elastic force or external force, can prevent drawer from opening and closing
When excessive velocities it is too quickly, spring traction device 6.10 and self-closing damper rod 6.11 can make that drawer opens and closes and traction more steadily has
Power prevents drawer folding from generating collision to guarantee the stationarity of the stretching motion of sliding rail, reaches more opening and closing and mute effect
Fruit, and will not can acutely shake storage object, especially fluid-borne object, reduction are toppled over and a possibility that leakages;Multi-section sliding rail
When flexible, to reduce friction, rolling member 6.4 is respectively equipped between internal rail and middle rail, between middle rail and outer rail, it is preferred that
Rolling member is steel ball, spherical ceramic etc..Also, it in order to keep flexible smooth, is additionally provided between internal rail 6.3 and middle rail 6.2
Retainer is used to prevent rolling member 6.4 from falling off, and keeps the smooth motion of more piece elasticity sliding rail;Further, it is set on elastic sliding rail
There is screw hole 6.9, for connecting with drawer 3 and drawer frame 2, first segment sliding rail is fixed on 3 side of drawer by screw hole 6.9,
Third section sliding rail 6.8 is fixed on drawer frame 2 by screw hole 6.9, and for drawer 3 when pull stretches, elastic sliding rail is from impatency
Under the collective effect of Buddhist nun's bar 6.11 and elastic tractor 6.10 and Multi-section sliding rail, the movement of elastic sliding rail is steady, will not suddenly open
Emergency stop to reduce the violent concussion of liquid, or even is toppled over and a possibility that leakage.
As it can be seen in figures 5 and 6, lock body 7, the pumping being fixed on by the mounting hole 7.1 being arranged on drawer frame inside cabinet body 1
On drawer frame 2, positioned at the inside of drawer 3, lock body 7 includes automatically controlled lock-switch and mechanical unlocking device 7.2, automatically controlled lock-switch and drawer
The lock 8 of 3 tail portions is locked or is disconnected according to power on/off situation.Specific working mode are as follows: close drawer 3, make in drawer 3
Lock 8 is engaged with the lock card slot 12 in lock body 7, achievees the purpose that power-failure close locking, after energization, by drive magnetic valve 9,
Under drive rod 10 and connecting spring linkage effect, triggering 11 moment of door status switch is powered, and makes to latch card slot 12 under the effect of elasticity
It is detached from lock 8, achievees the purpose that auto-unlocking;I.e. power-failure close is locked, and energization instantaneous trigger is unlocked;When automatically controlled lock-switch has
When failure, drawer 3 can be opened/closed with mechanical unlocking device 7.2;
Lock 8 is fixed on the inside of 3 panel of drawer, forms matching relationship with the lock card slot 12 inside lock body 7, from
The design of bullet formula, elastic force can be adjusted according to the needs.When electric control lock is unlocked/is shut, under the elastic force effect of connecting spring, energy
Elasticity sliding rail described in push/pull, thus realize drawer automatically into/exit the drawer frame.
On this basis, the automatically controlled lock-switch includes attaching plug 7.3, is connect with extraneous power supply;Include in lock body
Drive magnetic valve 9, drive rod 10, door status switch 11, connecting spring and lock card slot 12, connecting spring one end connection driving
Bar 10, other end connection lock card slot 12;The lock card slot 12 is abutted with the door status switch 11,10 basis of drive rod
The power on/off situation of power supply is contacted/is separated with drive magnetic valve 9.
Specific work process are as follows: when closing the drawer 3, directly use hand push drawer 3 or clicking trigger Intelligent touch
Screen powers off the door status switch 11, then drawer is automatic so that the lock 8 in drawer is engaged with intracorporal lock card slot 12 is locked
Locking;When needing to open drawer 3, corresponding operating, such as clicking trigger intelligent touch screen need to be only completed in intelligent touch screen
Induction component, incude component on be corresponding with the nomenclature of drug in each drawer and quantity after, system will automatic identification, cause
Drive magnetic valve 9 works, so that drive rod 10 deflects, then connecting spring is driven to stretch, to make to trigger door status switch 11
Moment is powered, and lock card slot 12 is made to be detached from lock 8, drawer auto-unlocking under the effect of elasticity.
The utility model is more intelligent compared with prior art, carries out instruction using intelligent touch screen and accurately controls, prevents
Only there is the phenomenon that taking drug by mistake.Realize that the automatic opening of drawer, i.e. power-off are closed the door on i.e. using more advanced electric control lock
Lock, energization instantaneous trigger are unlocked.Drawer two sides use damping type slideway, not only make drawer more steady during the motion,
It effectively prevents having when accessing liquid medicine and topple over and a possibility that leakage.The utility model compared with prior art, in function
On it is more advanced, it is more convenient not only to operate, and also substantially increases the safety of drug stock control management.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the utility model, all practical at this
Within novel spirit and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the guarantor of the utility model
Within the scope of shield.