CN209185474U - A kind of field trapping tick worm device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of fields to trap tick worm device, ware is stored including handle, fixinig plate, rain cover umbrella, gas container, stator blade, hanging ladder frame, pedestal and dry ice, the pedestal lower part is hollow round table shape, lower, outer perimeter face is equipped with ridge and pavement, non-slip texture is had on the ridge and pavement, stator blade is set in pedestal lower exterior face, and the hanging ladder frame is equipped with several hanging ladders, the hanging ladder is the smooth prismatic pavement being arranged radially, and is equipped with dry ice below pedestal and stores ware.The complex appts of tick worm are traped in the utility model field, become carbon dioxide characteristic with tick worm, it is entrapped in semi-hermetic type container through pavement and hanging ladder.The device is ingenious in design, easy to operate, is easy to carry about with one and places with field, and is not influenced by human factor and environmental factor such as weather.

Description

A kind of field trapping tick worm device

Technical field

The utility model belongs to trapper stationary installation technical field, in particular to tick worm device is traped in a kind of field.

Background technique

Tick worm (Tick) is a kind of for the purpose of sucking blood, the temporary vermin for colonizing in humans and animals body surface, packet Include hard tick and soft ticks two major classes.Hard tick is mainly distributed on the openings such as forest, grassland, bushes and half-desert；Soft ticks night Activity is inhabited in sheltered situation such as the gap of shed, Bird's Nest and people beast dwelling more.Tick worm wide variety, the whole world has found tick About more than 800 kinds of worm, wherein there are about 100 kinds in China.The tick worm history of life is complicated, and epidemiology status is important, can propagate a variety of people The beast property suffered from disease such as tick-borne encephalitis, Lyme disease, spirochaetosis, Q heat, rickettsiosis and brucellosis etc. altogether, carries out tick Worm pathogenesis can not be ignored.Currently, tick worm can not carry out laboratory culture, and without the effective acquisition equipment in field, mainly It is obtained in such a way that artificial hand is grabbed.It is time-consuming and laborious that field labor arrests tick worm, by human factor and environmental factor such as weather shadow It rings greatly, and expected ideal effect is often not achieved, often because obtaining fall short tick source or cannot get sufficient amount of tick worm, cause It carry out research project can not, or progress has some setbacks, is delayed or even stranded.

Tick worm host type is more, mainly includes mammality, birds, reptiles and amphibian animal etc., larva, nymph and at Worm can suck blood, and generally colonize in skin and be not easy by the position of excitement.Tick worm oxyosmia, possesses olfactory organ Haller's organ (Haller ' s organ), has carbon dioxide characteristic, can perceive when with host at a distance of 15m, be changed by passively waiting Active attack, once contact host i.e. climb and on.Such as forest ixodes persulcatus (Ixodes persulcatus) adult is sought When host, it is gathered in grass point or the bush branch and leaf top on hill path both sides more, attached host is climbed when host passes through and contacts； Desert Hyalomma asiaticum (Hyalomma asiaticum kozlovi) actively seeks host mostly in land operations.Tick worm activity Range is little, generally tens of rice.

Utility model content

To solve the above problem present in the prior art and actual conditions, the utility model provides a kind of field trapping Tick worm device, including handle, fixinig plate, rain cover umbrella, gas container, stator blade, hanging ladder frame, pedestal and dry ice store ware, the screening Umbrella is located at the top of gas container, and the pedestal lower part is hollow round table shape, and lower, outer perimeter face is equipped with ridge and pavement, described Ridge is that ridged is higher than pavement surface, non-slip texture is had on the ridge and pavement, the pedestal top is equipped with cylinder-shaped solid Fixed column；The hanging ladder is set up in pedestal upper grooves, and stator blade is set in pedestal lower exterior face, and the gas container is located at pedestal It being connected through a screw thread above, the hanging ladder frame is equipped with several hanging ladders, and the hanging ladder is the smooth prismatic pavement being arranged radially, The lower edge of the fixed column is corresponding with the position of pavement upper end to be equipped with access hole, the outer end of the hanging ladder and the lower edge of access hole It is connected, dry ice is equipped with below pedestal and stores ware, is equipped with handle above the rain cover umbrella.

Preferably, the dry ice storage ware is the hollow hemisphere of opening upwards, is connected through a screw thread with pedestal lower end.

Preferably, height, both sides are low among the cross section of the hanging ladder.

Preferably, the access hole is rectangular, quantity 4,6 or 8.

Preferably, handle is connected to above rain cover umbrella by fixinig plate.

Preferably, the rain cover umbrella is welded on above gas container.

The utility model, which provides, a kind of arrests the new equipment of tick worm for field and a kind of the new of capture tick worm can Row scheme.

The utility model according to tick worm become carbon dioxide characteristic design, first by a small amount of dry ice (solid carbon dioxide) place In dry ice storage ware, shed after dry ice volatilization through access hole；Nearby tick worm seeks carbon dioxide source to device set-point, through anti-skidding Pavement and hanging ladder is slided, finally fallen into the i.e. type semienclosed steel container made of iron of the device.The utility model deft design, tick worm grab High-efficient, easy to carry and field placement is obtained, and is not influenced by artificial and field environment such as weather conditions etc..

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the field trapping tick worm device of the utility model embodiment.

Fig. 2 is the exploded view of the field trapping tick worm device of the utility model embodiment.

Fig. 3 is pedestal outside drawing.

Fig. 4 is the top view of hanging ladder, pedestal:

Fig. 5 is the longitudal section schematic diagram of the field trapping tick worm device of the utility model embodiment:

Fig. 6 is the operation logic figure of the field trapping tick worm device of the utility model embodiment.

In figure, 1: handle；2: fixinig plate；3: rain cover umbrella；4: gas container；5: stator blade；6: hanging ladder；7: pedestal；8: dry ice Store ware；9: access hole；10: weld；11: interface A；12: fixation hole；13: interface B；14: interface C；15: interface D；61: outstanding Ladder, 71: fixed column；72: access hole；73: pavement；74: ridge；75: anti-skid chequer.

Specific embodiment

As shown in figures 1 to 6, the utility model discloses a kind of fields to trap tick worm device, is a kind of for field capture tick The type semienclosed container of worm.

The field includes the open air or hole that the nobody such as forest, grassland, marsh, half-desert or few people live The non-outdoor area such as cave, valley, irrigation canals and ditches.

The tick worm is with sucking blood and the carbon dioxide characteristic that becomes, to humans and animals health, there are the Arachnoideas of security risk Vermin.

The container is steel container made of iron.

The container includes handle 1, fixinig plate 2, rain cover umbrella 3, gas container 4, stator blade 5, hanging ladder frame 6, pedestal 7 and dry ice Store ware 8.

Hanging ladder 61 is height among cross section, both sides are low and have the prismatic pavement for sliding lines.

The pedestal 7 is by ridge 74 and the hollow round table that forms of pavement 73 with non-slip texture 75.

The dry ice storage ware 8 is the hollow hemisphere of opening upwards.

The access hole 9 be it is rectangular, it is quantity 4,6 or 8, identical as hanging ladder 6, the ridge of pedestal 7 and pavement number.

Operating process is as follows:

1, the fixation, welding and installation of utility model device；

1) through fixinig plate, handle is connected with rain cover umbrella, can be carried out by way of nut tightening or welding, the former is convenient for It carries, but the time and effort consuming when apparatus for placing is more.

2) rain cover umbrella is welded on gas container, once welding, uses throughout one's life.

3) after hanging ladder is placed in pedestal upper grooves, stator blade is covered except pedestal.

4) interface A (inside spin) on gas container is docked with interface B (external spiral) above pedestal, is screwed.

5) interface C (external spiral) below pedestal is docked with interface D (inside spin) on dry ice storage ware, screws, prevents from doing Ice storage ware is lost in transit.

2, selection tick worm field is arrested a little, apparatus for placing and dry ice；

1) according to Research Requirements and artificial intention, trap is transported to field and arrests place.

2) dry ice storage ware is screwed off, a small amount of dry ice is put into, screws and whether check device is closed.

3) device is placed on slight slope, deadwood, on fallen leaves heap, or be suspended from thick grass.

4) staff continues to place other devices or directly withdraw.

3, opening apparatus is unloaded, tick worm is harvested.

1) dry ice volatilization gas is stored in gas container, and excessive gas is escaped through hanging ladder, access hole and anti-skidding pavement.

2) tick worm seeks carbon dioxide and arrives around device set-point, reversely falls into hollow base through anti-skidding pavement.

3) A-B interface is unscrewed, hanging ladder is taken out, through harvesting tick worm above pedestal.

It 4), can be by pedestal envisaged underneath at flat, for disposing when such as arresting the tick worm of specific host according to research needs Toy；Also noxious material can be added, for killing tick worm.

Tick worm is one kind for the purpose of sucking blood, the temporary vermin for colonizing in humans and animals body surface, can be propagated A variety of Zoonosis including tick-borne encephalitis and Lyme disease etc. have become the important research pair of scientific worker As.So far, tick worm not can be carried out laboratory culture, and without field acquisition equipment, mainly obtain in such a way that artificial hand is grabbed, after The normal tick worm because cannot get target tick source or enough numbers of person, causes expected research that can not carry out.The utility model provides one The complex appts of kind of field trapping tick worm become carbon dioxide characteristic with tick worm, it are entrapped in semi-hermetic through pavement and hanging ladder In type container.The device is ingenious in design, easy to operate, is easy to carry about with one and places with field, and not by human factor and environmental factor As weather influences.

Finally, it should be noted that the above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is not limited to this Utility model, although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art For, it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to part of technical characteristic It is equivalently replaced.Within the spirit and principle of the utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on, It should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims (6)

1. tick worm device is traped in a kind of field, it is characterised in that: including handle, fixinig plate, rain cover umbrella, gas container, stator blade, hang Ladder, pedestal and dry ice store ware, and the rain cover umbrella is located at the top of gas container, and the pedestal lower part is hollow round table shape, under Portion's outer peripheral surface is equipped with ridge and pavement, and the ridge is that ridged is higher than pavement surface, has on the ridge and pavement anti-skidding Lines, the pedestal top are equipped with cylinder-shaped fixed column；The hanging ladder is set up in pedestal upper grooves, and stator blade is set in bottom Seat lower exterior face, the gas container are connected through a screw thread positioned at submounts, and the hanging ladder frame is equipped with several hanging ladders, described outstanding Ladder is the smooth prismatic pavement being arranged radially, and the lower edge of the fixed column is corresponding with the position of pavement upper end to be equipped with discrepancy Hole, the outer end of the hanging ladder are connected with the lower edge of access hole, and dry ice is equipped with below pedestal and stores ware, is equipped with above the rain cover umbrella Handle.

2. tick worm device is traped in field according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the dry ice storage ware is opening upwards Hollow hemisphere, be connected through a screw thread with pedestal lower end.

3. tick worm device is traped in field according to claim 1, which is characterized in that high among the cross section of the hanging ladder, Both sides are low.

4. tick worm device is traped in field according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the access hole be it is rectangular, quantity is 4,6 or 8.

5. tick worm device is traped in field according to claim 1, which is characterized in that handle is connected to rain cover by fixinig plate Above umbrella.

6. tick worm device is traped in field according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rain cover umbrella is welded on gas container Face.