CN209182573U - A kind of telecentricity source of parallel light - Google Patents
A kind of telecentricity source of parallel light Download PDFInfo
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- CN209182573U CN209182573U CN201822169230.7U CN201822169230U CN209182573U CN 209182573 U CN209182573 U CN 209182573U CN 201822169230 U CN201822169230 U CN 201822169230U CN 209182573 U CN209182573 U CN 209182573U
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Abstract
A kind of telecentricity source of parallel light, including light source, the first off-axis ellipsoid optical collector, the second off-axis ellipsoid optical collector, compound eye lens group, the first diaphragm, cemented doublet and the collimation lens being sequentially arranged along optical path；Light source is located in the focus of the light incidence end of the first off-axis ellipsoid optical collector, the focus of the focus at the beam projecting end of the first off-axis ellipsoid optical collector and the light incidence end of the second off-axis ellipsoid optical collector is co-located, and compound eye lens group is located in the focus at the beam projecting end of the second off-axis ellipsoid optical collector；Compound eye lens group, the first diaphragm, cemented doublet and collimation lens coaxial arrangement, the central optical axis and compound eye lens group of the light through the second off-axis ellipsoid optical collector reflection are coaxial；First diaphragm is equipped with perforative through-hole, only passes through the through-hole directive cemented doublet of the first diaphragm through the light of compound eye lens group.The utility model can effectively promote the uniformity of light source, and can eliminate light source aberration, keep field of view edge clear, sharp keen.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to vision-based detection and radiographic measurement technical field, especially vision-based detections and image measurer to use
A kind of telecentricity source of parallel light.
Background technique
Directional light is also known as direction light (Directional Light), is one group of parallel light, and no matter imaging surface is to light
How the distance in source changes, and the shapes and sizes of the hot spot on imaging surface still maintain consistent.It is surveyed in vision-based detection and image
It measures in instrument technical field, source of parallel light has its unique application mode, thus use is extremely extensive.In the prior art, directional light
Source is all to add convex lens to be made into a point light source, and point light source is located at the focal point of convex lens, utilizes the refraction principle of convex lens
Generate directional light.This directional light does not have any treatment measures, leads to that light source uniformity is poor, is difficult to remove aberration and field of view edge
It is not clear enough, sharp keen.
Utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of telecentricity source of parallel light, and it is poor to solve the parallel light effect that existing telecentricity source of parallel light generates
The problem of.
The utility model provides a kind of telecentricity source of parallel light, including light source, the first off-axis ellipsoid being sequentially arranged along optical path
Face optical collector, the second off-axis ellipsoid optical collector, compound eye lens group, the first diaphragm, cemented doublet and collimation lens；The light
Source is located in the focus of the light incidence end of the first off-axis ellipsoid optical collector, the beam projecting of the first off-axis ellipsoid optical collector
The focus of the focus at end and the light incidence end of the second off-axis ellipsoid optical collector is co-located, the compound eye lens group position
In in the focus at the beam projecting end of the second off-axis ellipsoid optical collector；The compound eye lens group, the first diaphragm, cemented doublet
It is coaxially disposed with collimation lens, the central optical axis and compound eye lens group of the light through the second off-axis ellipsoid optical collector reflection are same
Axis；First diaphragm is equipped with perforative through-hole, only passes through the through-hole directive pair of first diaphragm through the light of compound eye lens group
Balsaming lens.
Preferably, the convergent pencil of rays a of the primary optical axis L4 of the light source and the first off-axis ellipsoid optical collector meets master
Optical axis L 4 is the condition of the angular bisector of convergent pencil of rays a.
Preferably, the convergence angle of the described first off-axis ellipsoid optical collector is b, and the angular bisector of convergence angle b is L1, described
The convergence angle of second off-axis ellipsoid optical collector is c, and the angular bisector of convergence angle c is L2, the off-axis ellipsoid of bisector L1 and first
The intersection point of face optical collector is A, and the centre of luminescence of light source and the line of intersection point A are L3, the angular bisector L2 and the line L3
In parallel.
Preferably, the optical path between the described second off-axis ellipsoid optical collector and compound eye lens group is equipped with the second diaphragm.
Preferably, the optical path between the described first off-axis ellipsoid optical collector and the second off-axis ellipsoid optical collector is equipped with
Third diaphragm.
Preferably, the 4th diaphragm is additionally provided on the outside of the light source.
Preferably, the light source includes bottom plate and the point light source that is fixed on bottom plate.
Preferably, the compound eye shape of the compound eye lens group is square or hexagon.
Preferably, reflecting mirror is additionally provided in the optical path between the cemented doublet and collimation lens, it is described double glued saturating
The optical axis and reflecting mirror of mirror form predetermined angle.
Preferably, the collimation lens is positive meniscus shaped lens.
In the utility model, off-axis ellipsoid optical collector concentrates the light of light source, can increase overall brightness, diaphragm can
To block the light of scattering, pass through light only from the entry port of balsaming lens, compound eye lens group can effectively promote light source
Uniformity, meanwhile, balsaming lens can eliminate light source aberration, and field of view edge can be kept clear, sharp keen.Therefore, this is practical
Novel parallel optical uniformity generated is good, eliminate aberration and field of view edge is clear, sharp keen.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the telecentricity source of parallel light of embodiment of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the light path schematic diagram of telecentricity source of parallel light in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is a kind of light source of embodiment of the utility model and the light path schematic diagram of off-axis ellipsoid optical collector；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the telecentricity source of parallel light of the utility model another kind embodiment；
Fig. 5 is the light path schematic diagram of telecentricity source of parallel light in Fig. 4；
Fig. 6 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the compound eye lens group of embodiment of the utility model.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is so-called " equal " or " identical " refers to the equal or phase in view of reasonable error
Together, equal or identical rather than in absolute sense.Light irradiating angle, reflection angle or refraction determined by the utility model
Angle is centainly to be lost in the case that in view of light exists in the medium and there are made when reasonable error, be not also
Angle value in absolute sense.The utility model is described in further detail below by specific embodiment combination attached drawing.
The utility model provides a kind of telecentricity source of parallel light, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, including the light being sequentially arranged along optical path
Source 1, the first off-axis ellipsoid optical collector 2, the second off-axis ellipsoid optical collector 3, compound eye lens group 4, the first diaphragm 51, double gluings
Lens 6 and collimation lens 7.First off-axis ellipsoid optical collector 2 and the second off-axis ellipsoid optical collector 3 have off-axis elliposoidal
Reflecting surface, there are two focuses for the complete elliposoidal tool which forms, and light is projected from a focus, by reflective surface
Afterwards, injection can be collected in another focus, the focus of light incidence end is known as entrance focus, the focus of light ejecting end is claimed
To project focus.
Light source 1 is located on the entrance focus of the first off-axis ellipsoid optical collector 2, and light source 1 is to the first off-axis ellipsoid light harvesting
The reflecting surface throw light of device 2 will be pooled to by the light that the first off-axis ellipsoid optical collector 2 reflects and project in focus, then
It is scattered out by projecting focus.The injection focus of first off-axis ellipsoid optical collector 2 and the second off-axis ellipsoid optical collector 3
Entrance focus is co-located, and the light projected from the first off-axis ellipsoid optical collector 2 will be from the second off-axis ellipsoid light harvesting
The reflecting surface of the off-axis ellipsoid optical collector 3 of entrance focus directive second of device 3, after the second off-axis ellipsoid optical collector 3 reflects,
Light will be projected from the injection focus of the second off-axis ellipsoid optical collector 3.
Compound eye lens group 4 is located in the injection focus of the second off-axis ellipsoid optical collector 3, then light is by cover multiple
In eyelens group 4, compound eye lens group 4 is used for even light, keeps the light for transmiting compound eye lens group 4 more uniform.Wherein, the compound eye
Lens group 4, the first diaphragm 51, cemented doublet 6 and collimation lens 7 have same central axis.Through the second off-axis ellipsoid light harvesting
The light that device 3 reflects is conical to be gathered in its injection focus, and the central axis of the cone-shaped is through the second off-axis ellipsoid light harvesting
Device 3 reflect light central optical axis, the central optical axis and compound eye lens group 4 are coaxial, correspondence also with the first diaphragm 51, double gluings
Lens 6 and collimation lens 7 have same central axis.First diaphragm 51 is equipped with perforative through-hole, and cemented doublet 6 is arranged at this
Lead to the hole site only passes through the through-hole directive cemented doublet 6 of first diaphragm 51 through the light of compound eye lens group 4, penetrates
Directive collimation lens 7 is formed directional light after the collimation of collimation lens 7 by the light of cemented doublet 6.First diaphragm 51 can
To block the light of scattering, cemented doublet 6 can eliminate light source aberration, and field of view edge can be kept clear, sharp keen.
In one embodiment, as shown in figure 3, focus 1 and focus 2 are respectively the incidence of the first off-axis ellipsoid optical collector
Focus and injection focus, focus 2 and focus 3 are respectively the entrance focus of the second off-axis ellipsoid optical collector and project focus, the
The confocal point of entrance focus of the injection focus of one off-axis ellipsoid optical collector and the second off-axis ellipsoid optical collector, is focus 2.
Light source is then located at 1 position of focus.
The convergent pencil of rays a of the primary optical axis L4 of light source and the first off-axis ellipsoid optical collector 2 meets primary optical axis L4 for collection
The condition of the angular bisector of optic angle a.Convergent pencil of rays refers to centered on light source, the light institute shape positioned at boundary being irradiated on object plane
At angle, convergence angle refer to through object plane reflection the light positioned at boundary is formed by angle.Primary optical axis L4 is convergent pencil of rays a's
Angular bisector projects light relatively more equably.
The shape of settable first off-axis ellipsoid optical collector and the second off-axis ellipsoid optical collector is similar, and size then may be used
With same or different, as shown in the figure, the size of the first off-axis ellipsoid optical collector is relatively larger than the second off-axis ellipsoid collection
The size of light device.
Further, the convergence angle of the described first off-axis ellipsoid optical collector is b, and the angular bisector of convergence angle b is L1, institute
The convergence angle for stating the second off-axis ellipsoid optical collector is c, and the angular bisector of convergence angle c is L2, and bisector L1 is off-axis ellipse with first
The intersection point of spherical surface optical collector is A, and the centre of luminescence of light source and the line of intersection point A are L3, the angular bisector L2 and the line
L3 meets parallel positional relationship.The light for eventually passing through the second off-axis ellipsoid optical collector reflection more uniformly gives off
It goes.
In one embodiment, the optical path between the described second off-axis ellipsoid optical collector 3 and compound eye lens group 4 is equipped with
Second diaphragm 52, the second diaphragm 52 also have the through-hole only passed through for the light reflected through the second off-axis ellipsoid optical collector 3, from
And filter out the light of scattering.
Further, in the optical path between the described first off-axis ellipsoid optical collector 1 and the second off-axis ellipsoid optical collector 2
Equipped with third diaphragm 53.Third diaphragm 53 is also equipped with through-hole, and the injection which is located at the first off-axis ellipsoid optical collector 1 is burnt
Point position, further functions as the effect for filtering out scattering light.
Further, it is additionally provided with the 4th diaphragm 54 in the outside of the light source 1, the 4th diaphragm 54 is located at light source 1
Lampshade is played the role of in outside, makes light principal transmission to the first off-axis ellipsoid optical collector 2, prevents other scattering lights from penetrating
To the second off-axis ellipsoid optical collector 3.Above-mentioned the first diaphragm 51, the second diaphragm 52, third diaphragm 53 and the 4th diaphragm 54 is
It can be the stray light diaphragm that disappears, to keep the pure of light.
In one embodiment, the light source 1 includes bottom plate and the point light source being fixed on bottom plate, which can be
Dome-geometry light source, the then primary optical axis that light source emits beam are the axis by the point light source center of circle and vertical base plate.Meanwhile light source can
To use LED light source, keeps light source more stable, prolong the service life.
The utility model embodiment also provides a kind of telecentricity source of parallel light, as shown in Figures 4 and 5, in the base of above-described embodiment
On plinth, the present embodiment further comprises reflecting mirror 8, and for reflecting mirror 8 for reflecting light, reflecting mirror 8 is specifically located at double glue
The optical path between lens 6 and collimation lens 7 is closed, the light projected from cemented doublet 6 passes through the transmitting of reflecting mirror 8, then directive
Collimation lens 7.The optical axis of cemented doublet 6 and reflecting mirror 8 form predetermined angle so that the directional light finally projected not with double glue
It closes lens 6 coaxially, by adjusting the position of reflecting mirror 8 and cemented doublet 6, project directional light can with multi-angle, with convenient
Actual use.The predetermined angle can be that 45 degree, at this time cemented doublet 6 and collimation lens 7 are axial perpendicular to one another.
Wherein, in the various embodiments described above, collimation lens 7 can be positive meniscus shaped lens or other lenses.Fly's-eye lens
The compound eye shape of group can be square or hexagon, as shown in fig. 6, the compound eye shape of compound eye lens group is square.
The above content is combine specific embodiment further detailed description of the utility model, and it cannot be said that
The specific implementation of the utility model is only limited to these instructions.For the utility model person of an ordinary skill in the technical field
For, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, a number of simple deductions or replacements can also be made.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of telecentricity source of parallel light, it is characterised in that:
Light source, the first off-axis ellipsoid optical collector, the second off-axis ellipsoid optical collector, compound eye including being sequentially arranged along optical path are saturating
Microscope group, the first diaphragm, cemented doublet and collimation lens；The light that the light source is located at the first off-axis ellipsoid optical collector is incident
In the focus at end, the light of the focus at the beam projecting end of the first off-axis ellipsoid optical collector and the second off-axis ellipsoid optical collector
The focus of incidence end is co-located, and the compound eye lens group is located at the beam projecting end of the second off-axis ellipsoid optical collector
In focus；The compound eye lens group, the first diaphragm, cemented doublet and collimation lens coaxial arrangement, through the second off-axis ellipsoid
The central optical axis and compound eye lens group of the light of optical collector reflection are coaxial；First diaphragm is equipped with perforative through-hole, saturating through compound eye
The light of microscope group only passes through the through-hole directive cemented doublet of first diaphragm.
2. telecentricity source of parallel light according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
It is light harvesting that the convergent pencil of rays a of the primary optical axis L4 of the light source and the first off-axis ellipsoid optical collector, which meets primary optical axis L4,
The condition of the angular bisector of angle a.
3. telecentricity source of parallel light according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:
The convergence angle of the first off-axis ellipsoid optical collector is b, and the angular bisector of convergence angle b is L1, and described second is off-axis ellipse
The convergence angle of spherical surface optical collector is c, and the angular bisector of convergence angle c is L2, the off-axis ellipsoid optical collector of bisector L1 and first
Intersection point is A, and the centre of luminescence of light source and the line of intersection point A are L3, and the angular bisector L2 is parallel with the line L3.
4. telecentricity source of parallel light according to claim 1-3, it is characterised in that:
Optical path between the second off-axis ellipsoid optical collector and compound eye lens group is equipped with the second diaphragm.
5. telecentricity source of parallel light according to claim 1-3, it is characterised in that:
Optical path between the first off-axis ellipsoid optical collector and the second off-axis ellipsoid optical collector is equipped with third diaphragm.
6. telecentricity source of parallel light according to claim 1-3, it is characterised in that:
The 4th diaphragm is additionally provided on the outside of the light source.
7. telecentricity source of parallel light according to claim 1-3, it is characterised in that:
The light source includes bottom plate and the point light source that is fixed on bottom plate.
8. telecentricity source of parallel light according to claim 1-3, it is characterised in that:
The compound eye shape of the compound eye lens group is square or hexagon.
9. telecentricity source of parallel light according to claim 1-3, it is characterised in that:
It is additionally provided with reflecting mirror in optical path between the cemented doublet and collimation lens, the optical axis of the cemented doublet and anti-
It penetrates mirror and forms predetermined angle.
10. telecentricity source of parallel light according to claim 1-3, it is characterised in that:
The collimation lens is positive meniscus shaped lens.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822169230.7U CN209182573U (en) | 2018-12-24 | 2018-12-24 | A kind of telecentricity source of parallel light |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201822169230.7U CN209182573U (en) | 2018-12-24 | 2018-12-24 | A kind of telecentricity source of parallel light |
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| CN209182573U true CN209182573U (en) | 2019-07-30 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109613689A (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-04-12 | 珠海博明软件有限公司 | A kind of telecentricity source of parallel light |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109613689A (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-04-12 | 珠海博明软件有限公司 | A kind of telecentricity source of parallel light |
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