CN209181689U - A kind of cherry fruit diameter measuring appliance - Google Patents

A kind of cherry fruit diameter measuring appliance Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209181689U
CN209181689U CN201822040118.3U CN201822040118U CN209181689U CN 209181689 U CN209181689 U CN 209181689U CN 201822040118 U CN201822040118 U CN 201822040118U CN 209181689 U CN209181689 U CN 209181689U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixed
disk
shaft portion
measuring appliance
movable
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Active
Application number
CN201822040118.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨娟侠
王丹
张雪丹
张倩
邹曼
辛力
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Shandong Institute of Pomology
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Shandong Institute of Pomology
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Publication date
Application filed by Shandong Institute of Pomology filed Critical Shandong Institute of Pomology
Priority to CN201822040118.3U priority Critical patent/CN209181689U/en
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Publication of CN209181689U publication Critical patent/CN209181689U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of cherry fruit diameter measuring appliance, including the fixed disk and movable disk for clamping cherry, fixed disk is connected with transparent fixed sleeving, and fixed sleeving surface is provided with scale, stepped hole is arranged inside fixed sleeving, the movable axis that can be slided along fixed sleeving axis is set in stepped hole, movable axis is staircase structural model, and thinner one end is first shaft portion, and thicker one end is the second shaft portion, the end of first shaft portion is equipped with movable disk, and the end of the second shaft portion is provided with block.The measuring appliance is suitable for laboratory and field measurement.The measuring appliance is small in size, is convenient for carrying and uses, convenient reading, and manufacturing cost is low.

Description

A kind of cherry fruit diameter measuring appliance
Technical field
The utility model relates to measuring tool, in particular to a kind of cherry fruit diameter measuring appliance.
Background technique
Fruit diameter size is one of an important factor for measuring cherry quality, and determines cherry specification grade and selling price Important evidence.Traditional cherry fruit diameter measurement method is with grade snap-gauge or vernier caliper measurement.Grade snap-gauge be in cardboard or On other materials plate, 5-8 cavity is dug out according to the diameter of regulation, and each hole diameter differs 2mm, by cherry when use It is put into empty place, estimates fruit diameter size, classification reference is only used for, using intuitive and convenient, but cannot accurately determine that cherry fruit is straight The specific data of diameter.Vernier caliper is accurate measurement specific purpose tool, and measurement accuracy is high, widely used, but due to vernier caliper outside Shape is larger, metal material, and production precision prescribed is high, so manufacturing cost is high, and since vernier caliper claw sectional area compares Small, material is harder, and corner angle are obvious, unprotect Cushioning Design, and when measurement easily causes mechanical injuries to fruit surface, in addition, trip Mark slide calliper rule are not to aim at the design of cherry fruit diameter measurement, and scale number is small, accuracy far beyond cherry fruit diameter measurement demand, Reading numerical values are inconvenient, and measurement efficiency is lower.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, the utility model discloses a kind of cherry fruit diameter measuring appliance, which is applicable in In laboratory and field measurement.The measuring appliance is small in size, is convenient for carrying and uses, convenient reading, and manufacturing cost is low.
To achieve the goals above, the utility model takes the following technical solution:
A kind of cherry fruit diameter measuring appliance, including the fixed disk and movable disk for clamping cherry, the fixed disk and activity Disk is elastic material, and the fixed disk is connected with transparent fixed sleeving, and the fixed sleeving surface is provided with scale, described Stepped hole is set inside fixed sleeving, the movable axis that can be slided along fixed sleeving axis, the work are set in the stepped hole Moving axis is staircase structural model, and thinner one end is first shaft portion, and thicker one end is the second shaft portion, the end of the first shaft portion Movable disk is installed, the end of the second shaft portion is provided with block.
Preferably, the fixed sleeving and movable axis are cylindrical or triangular prism shaped or polygonal prism shape.
Preferably, the fixed disk is connected with fixed link, and the fixed link is connected with fixed ring, the fixed ring and fixation Casing connection.
Preferably, it is threadedly coupled between the movable disk and movable axis or Nian Jie or be screwed connection.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that
For the utility model by pulling movable axis that movable disk is driven to move forwards, fixed disk and movable disk press from both sides cherry fruit Firmly, the scale for reading transparent fixed sleeving surface can rapid survey cherry fruit fruit diameter.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or in the prior art more clearly, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of application for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the main view of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the utility model top view;
Fig. 3 is the utility model use state perspective view;
In figure: 1, fixed disk, 2, fixed link, 3, movable disk, 4, first shaft portion, 5, fixed ring, 6, fixed sleeving, 7, second Axle portion, 8, block.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present application, technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application carries out clear, complete Whole description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of embodiments of the present application, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiments herein, every other reality obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts Example is applied, shall fall in the protection scope of this application.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that term " on ", "lower", "front", "rear", " left side ", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as " right side ", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, It is merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have Specific orientation is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance Or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or Implicitly include one or more of the features.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " connected ", " company Connect ", " fixation " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integral;It can be Mechanical connection, is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, two can also be can be indirectly connected through an intermediary The interaction relationship of connection or two elements inside element.It for the ordinary skill in the art, can be specific Situation understands the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention.
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, the utility model is described in further detail:
A kind of cherry fruit diameter measuring appliance as shown in Figs. 1-3, fixed disk 1 are connect with wherein one end of fixed link 2, fixed link 2 other end is connected and fixed ring 5, and the suit of fixed ring 5 is fixed on outside fixed sleeving 6.For convenience of clamping cherry, fixed link 2 is set It is set to bending, the space of bending part is for holding cherry.The section of fixed link 2 can be circle, be also possible to rectangle or Polygon.It can be threaded connection or bonding or use screw between fixed disk 1 and fixed link 2, between fixed link 2 and fixed ring 5 It is fixedly connected.
Movable disk 3 is connect with wherein one end of first shaft portion 4, the other end connection the second shaft portion 7 of first shaft portion 4, and first Axle portion 4 and the second shaft portion 7 collectively constitute movable axis, are sleeved on the inside of fixed sleeving 6.Between movable axis and fixed sleeving 6 The preferred 0.005-0.01mm of fit clearance, preferably 0.8 μm of the roughness of mating surface.The end of the second shaft portion 7 is provided with block 8, for preventing movable axis from deviating from fixed sleeving 6.
6 surface of fixed sleeving is provided with scale, is internally provided with stepped hole.Stepped hole on the one hand be used to preventing Step Shaft from Abjection in fixed sleeving, on the other hand for the playback small change point of movable disk 3.Fixed sleeving 6 and movable axis it is preferably cylindrical or Triangular prism shaped or polygonal prism shape.
It is threadedly coupled between movable disk 3 and 4 axis of first shaft portion, between the second shaft portion 7 and block 8 or Nian Jie or solid with screw Fixed connection.
The material selection plastics or PP material of the measuring appliance have certain elasticity, and when measurement is not damaged to cherry fruit face.
When being measured with the measuring appliance to cherry fruit diameter, push block, movable disk with movable axis move forwards with As zero point when fixed disk is overlapped, then block is pulled back, clamped cherry with fixed disk and movable disk, first shaft portion with The sideline of the second shaft portion intersection is in the diameter that the transparent corresponding scale in fixed sleeving surface is tested cherry.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments makes professional and technical personnel in the field can be realized or use the application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, as defined herein General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the application.Therefore, the application It is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase one The widest scope of cause.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of cherry fruit diameter measuring appliance, which is characterized in that including the fixed disk (1) and movable disk (3) for clamping cherry, institute Stating fixed disk (1) and movable disk (3) is elastic material, and the fixed disk (1) is connected with transparent fixed sleeving (6), described Fixed sleeving surface is provided with scale, stepped hole is arranged inside the fixed sleeving, being set in the stepped hole can be along fixation Casing axis sliding movable axis, the movable axis be staircase structural model, thinner one end be first shaft portion (4), thicker one End is the second shaft portion (7), and the end of the first shaft portion (4) is equipped with movable disk (3), and the end of the second shaft portion (7) is set It is equipped with block (8).
2. a kind of cherry fruit diameter measuring appliance according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fixed sleeving (6) and activity Axis is cylindrical or triangular prism shaped or polygonal prism shape.
3. a kind of cherry fruit diameter measuring appliance according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fixed disk (1) is connected with solid Fixed pole (2), the fixed link (2) are connected with fixed ring (5), and the fixed ring (5) connect with fixed sleeving (6).
4. a kind of cherry fruit diameter measuring appliance according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the movable disk (3) and movable axis Between be threadedly coupled or bonding or be screwed connection.
CN201822040118.3U 2018-12-06 2018-12-06 A kind of cherry fruit diameter measuring appliance Active CN209181689U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201822040118.3U CN209181689U (en) 2018-12-06 2018-12-06 A kind of cherry fruit diameter measuring appliance

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201822040118.3U CN209181689U (en) 2018-12-06 2018-12-06 A kind of cherry fruit diameter measuring appliance

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN209181689U true CN209181689U (en) 2019-07-30

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201822040118.3U Active CN209181689U (en) 2018-12-06 2018-12-06 A kind of cherry fruit diameter measuring appliance

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN209181689U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110567346A (en) * 2019-09-20 2019-12-13 山东省果树研究所 Fruit diameter measuring device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110567346A (en) * 2019-09-20 2019-12-13 山东省果树研究所 Fruit diameter measuring device
CN110567346B (en) * 2019-09-20 2024-05-07 山东省果树研究所 Fruit diameter measuring device

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