Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is that a kind of organic solid waste pyrolysis furnace is disclosed, it is organic to improve the cracking of pyrolysis furnace single
The cracking processing capacity of solid waste, while realizing the efficient discharge for the impurity that the efficient conveying of organic solid waste is generated with cracking.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides a kind of organic solid waste pyrolysis furnace, comprising: is set on pedestal
Make horizontal furnace body move pivotally and cylindrical, horizontal extension enters the conveying mechanism and discharge nozzle of furnace body, the conveyer
Structure is with discharge nozzle in coaxial horizontally disposed;
The deflector of several spiral settings is arranged in the inner wall of the furnace body, and the conveying mechanism includes: built-in screw rod
The discharge duct extended downwardly is arranged far from the end of furnace body in delivery pipe, the delivery pipe, is arranged between discharge duct and furnace body upward
The feed pipe of extension, the discharge duct and feed pipe are connected to delivery pipe, and the delivery pipe is located on the pipeline section of furnace interior
Hopper is set, and the furnace body is arranged several annular configurations close to one end of hopper and is set to the discharging on inboard wall of furnace body
Bucket, the discharge bucket are formed by bottom and deflector along furnace body radially outward direction and are formed by along furnace body radially outward direction
Bottom part connection.
The deflector is formed by guide ring along furnace body radially outward direction as a further improvement of the utility model,
Radial width be 10~20 centimetres.
Hopper setting as a further improvement of the utility model, is set up and square opening, institute
State six discharge buckets of setting on inboard wall of furnace body.
The width of the discharge bucket in the horizontal direction is less than or equal to opening as a further improvement of the utility model,
Side length.
80 formed between two coaming plates being arranged oppositely in the hopper as a further improvement of the utility model,
~90 degree of angle.
The furnace body radial outside wraps up thermal insulation layer as a further improvement of the utility model, and the thermal insulation layer includes:
The lateral insulation shell of furnace body side is wrapped up, the first heat preservation member being arranged is bonded with lateral insulation shell, package furnace
The axial insulation shell of body both ends end and for being arranged and being placed in inside axial insulation shell is bonded with furnace body both ends end
Two heat preservation members;Annular gap is formed between first heat preservation member and furnace body.
The first valve is arranged in the inside of the feed pipe as a further improvement of the utility model, the discharge duct
The second valve of inside setting.
The furnace body is arranged up and down close to the setting of one end end of delivery pipe as a further improvement of the utility model,
Peep hole and manhole.
The furnace body forms a circle flange far from one end end of delivery pipe as a further improvement of the utility model,;
The first rolling element of two support furnace bodies is arranged close to the side of delivery pipe for the pedestal, and the pedestal is far from conveying
The second rolling element of two support furnace bodies is arranged in the side of pipe, and the side of second rolling element, which is formed, accommodates the recessed of the flange
Slot.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that a kind of revealed organic solid waste of the utility model
Object pyrolysis furnace not only can be realized the efficient discharge of the impurity generated to the efficient conveying of organic solid waste with cracking, also aobvious
It lands and improves the cracking processing capacity that pyrolysis furnace single cracks organic solid waste.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in detail in each embodiment shown in reference to the accompanying drawing, but it should be stated that,
These embodiments are not limitation of the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art according to these embodiments made by function
Energy, method or equivalent transformation or substitution in structure, belong within the protection scope of the utility model.
Before elaborating the specific implementation of the utility model, to direction positional relationship involved in specification
Technical term carry out it is necessary restriction and explain.
In this application, the direction that term " radially outward direction " is referred to is direction shown by arrow B, art in Fig. 2
The direction that language " radial inwardly direction " is referred to is direction shown by arrow C in Fig. 2, and term " transverse direction " is to refer to 6 edge of furnace body
Direction shown by central axes 100.
It please join Fig. 1 to a kind of a kind of specific embodiment of organic solid waste pyrolysis furnace of the utility model illustrated in fig. 2.
In the present embodiment, a kind of organic solid waste pyrolysis furnace, comprising: be set to work level pivoting action on pedestal 92
And cylindrical furnace body 6, horizontal extension enter the conveying mechanism and discharge nozzle 9 of furnace body 6, conveying mechanism and discharge nozzle 9 in same
Axis is horizontally disposed.The deflector 8 of several spiral settings is arranged in the inner wall of furnace body 6.The conveying mechanism includes: built-in screw rod 31
Delivery pipe 3, the discharge duct 21 extended downwardly is arranged far from the end of furnace body 6 in the delivery pipe 3, between discharge duct 21 and furnace body 6
The feed pipe 41 upwardly extended is set.Discharge duct 21 and feed pipe 41 are connected to delivery pipe 3, and delivery pipe 3 is located inside furnace body 6
Pipeline section on hopper 5 is set, furnace body 6 is arranged several annular configurations close to one end of hopper 5 and is set on 6 inner wall of furnace body
Discharge bucket 10.Discharge bucket 10 is formed by bottom and deflector 8 along the radially outward side of furnace body 6 along 6 radially outward direction of furnace body
It is connected to bottom part is formed by.
Specifically, can be such as preliminary smashed by organic solid waste of uncracked processing when screw rod 31 rotates forward
Direction shown by the central axes 100 of waste tire or medical plastic rubbish in Fig. 1 conveys to the right, and is finally delivered to furnace
Pintsch process processing is carried out in 6 inside of body.Furnace body 6 is rotated forward in Pintsch process processing, and by set by inner wall surface thereof
Multiple deflectors 8 organic solid waste is uniformly dispersed to the inner wall of furnace body 6, organic solid waste is split to improve
The uniformity being heated when solution, to improve the lytic effect to organic solid waste.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, the cracking temperature in the furnace body 6 is maintained at 450 degrees Celsius or more.Organic solid waste
Furnace body 6 is discharged from discharge nozzle 9 in high-temperature oil gas caused by cracking;Meanwhile it cracking the impurity such as the steel wire of generation, sheet metal and passing through furnace
Body 6 rotates backward and above-mentioned impurity is pooled in discharge bucket 10 by multiple deflectors 8.Discharge bucket 10 is clockwise along Fig. 2
The opening 18 (shown in ginseng Fig. 1) that the plane of rotation setting of rotation direction is poured for impurity, arrow A of the impurity in Fig. 2 is poured into
In hopper 5, and being rotated backward by screw rod 31, by direction shown by central axes 100 of the above-mentioned impurity in Fig. 1 to
Left conveying, and delivery pipe 3 is finally discharged from discharge duct 21.Meanwhile in the present embodiment, turn counterclockwise in face of discharge bucket 10
Dynamic side is upwardly formed inclined surface 101, impurity to be successfully poured into hopper 5 by the inclined surface 101.
One end end (i.e. close to one end of discharge nozzle 9) of the furnace body 6 far from delivery pipe 3 forms a circle flange 62.Pedestal 92
First rolling element 94 of two support furnace bodies 6 is set close to the side of delivery pipe 3, and pedestal 92 is arranged far from the side of delivery pipe 3
Second rolling element 93 of two support furnace bodies 6, the side of the second rolling element 93 form the groove 931 for accommodating the flange 62, from
And stability when furnace body 6 is horizontal to be pivoted is improved under the common cooperation of flange 62 and groove 931, the vibration of furnace body 6 is reduced, and
Furnace body 6 can effectively be limited, lateral shift occurs on the direction shown by the central axes 100.Pedestal 92 is under depression angle
Rectangle, and in four corner setting the first rolling elements 94 of receiving or the support 932 of the second rolling element 93.
Peep hole 1a and manhole 1b arranged up and down is arranged close to one end end of delivery pipe 3 in furnace body 6.Peep hole 1a with
Manhole 1b is in horizontal cross setting, and is connected to the inside of furnace body 6, by peep hole 1a to the cracking shape inside furnace body 6
Condition is observed, while can be repaired by manhole 1b to the various components in furnace body 6.In the present embodiment, peep hole
1a passes through pipeline with manhole 1b and is connected to furnace body 6, and laterally protrudes out the axial insulation shell 70 of 6 end of furnace body.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, the deflector 8 is along 6 radially outward direction of furnace body (i.e. in Fig. 2 shown by arrow B
Direction) be formed by guide ring 60 radial width be 10~20 centimetres.Through the above technical solutions, it is miscellaneous to generate cracking
Matter can be converged in six discharge buckets 10 by rotating backward for furnace body 6.Six discharge buckets 10 direction shown by the arrow C
It is arranged to the internal stretch of furnace body 6, and the setting in the same direction equally of six discharge buckets 10.
The setting of hopper 5 is set up and square opening 51, and six discharge buckets 10 are arranged on 6 inner wall of furnace body.Out
The width of hopper 10 in the horizontal direction is less than or equal to the side length of opening 51, to prevent the impurity converged in discharge bucket 10
Along the direction arrow A fall to hopper 5 during occur it is unrestrained.Preferably, two coaming plates being arranged oppositely in hopper 5,
80~90 degree of the angle formed between coaming plate 52 and coaming plate 53.The bottom of hopper 5 and delivery pipe 3 extend in furnace body 6
The pipeline section 32 in portion is connected to, wherein screw rod 31 extends to the bottom of hopper 5, and screw rod 31 can far from the other end end 30 of furnace body 6
The motor (not shown) that driving screw rod 31 rotates is set.It should be noted that in the present embodiment, screw rod 31 " rotating forward " with
Screw rod 31 " reversed " respectively corresponds conveying and unloading operation, is only formed, this field skill only in accordance with the spiral-shaped of screw rod 31
Art personnel can know screw rod 31 can also by " rotating forward " realize discharging, by screw rod 31 " rotating backward " realize into
Material, furnace body 6 are similarly described.
In order to improve the thermal loss of organic solid waste pyrolysis furnace, in the present embodiment, 6 radial outside of furnace body package
Thermal insulation layer 7;Specifically, in the present embodiment, which includes: lateral insulation shell 72 and the side for wrapping up 6 side of furnace body
To insulation shell 72 fitting setting the first heat preservation member 73, wrap up 6 both ends end of furnace body axial insulation shell 70 and with furnace body 6
The second heat preservation member 71 that the fitting of both ends end is arranged and is placed in inside axial insulation shell 70.First heat preservation member 73 and furnace body 6
Between formed annular gap 74.First heat preservation member 73 and the second heat preservation member 71 can specifically use asbestos, perlite, calcium silicates or
Aeroge.
Join shown in Fig. 1, thermal insulation layer 7 is cylindrical, and furnace body 6 can rotate in thermal insulation layer 7.Meanwhile the top of thermal insulation layer 7 is set
The interface 75 for extending thermal insulation layer 7 and specific flange is set, interface 75 takes off the exhaust gas that cracking generates by pipeline to dedusting
(not specifically illustrated) the progress harmless treatment of sulfur scrubber tower.
Meanwhile the first valve 42 is arranged in the inside of the feed pipe 41, the second valve 22 is arranged in the inside of discharge duct 21.To
It is downward along the direction of arrow D in Fig. 1 by first valve 42 control loading hopper 40 set by the top of feed pipe 41
Fall the conveying speed for having already passed through the organic solid waste tentatively crushed.It is similarly described, in the present embodiment, the formation of discharge duct 21
It is controlled for the outlet 20 of the impurity such as carbon black, steel wire discharge delivery pipe 3, and by set the second valve 22 in discharge duct 21
The speed of the direction discharge delivery pipe 3 of above-mentioned impurity arrow E along Fig. 1.Above-mentioned first valve 42 can be adopted with the second valve 22
It is turned on or off with electromagnetic mode or manual mode, and is remained off when furnace body carries out cracking processing,
To improve the leakproofness of furnace body 6.
Meanwhile joining shown in Fig. 1, in the present embodiment, the furnace body 6 is radial close to one circle of one end end of discharge nozzle 9 setting
The flywheel 61 of setting is protruded outward, groove is arranged in flywheel 61, to pass through belt drive and cooperate motor, integrally drives furnace body
6 carry out horizontal pivoting action along central axes 100.
In the present embodiment, the internal diameter of the furnace body 6 is five times or more of 3 outer diameter of delivery pipe, to improve inside furnace body 6
It is formed by the volume of cracking cavity, improves the cracking processing capacity that pyrolysis furnace single cracks organic solid waste significantly.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiments being understood that.