CN209174955U - A kind of adjustable boring lathe of chucking position - Google Patents
A kind of adjustable boring lathe of chucking position Download PDFInfo
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- CN209174955U CN209174955U CN201822132187.7U CN201822132187U CN209174955U CN 209174955 U CN209174955 U CN 209174955U CN 201822132187 U CN201822132187 U CN 201822132187U CN 209174955 U CN209174955 U CN 209174955U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及金属机械加工技术领域,具体为一种夹具位置可调节的钻孔车床。The utility model relates to the technical field of metal machining, in particular to a drilling lathe with adjustable clamp positions.
背景技术Background technique
机械加工是一种通过机械设备对金属工件的外形尺寸或者性能进行改变的过程,而在在生产过程中,凡是改变生产对象的形状、尺寸、位置和性质等,使其成为成品或者半成品的过程称为工艺过程,在这个过程中就会需要用到许许多多的机械设备,而车床就是其中十分常见的机械设备。Machining is a process of changing the shape, size or performance of metal workpieces through mechanical equipment. In the production process, any process of changing the shape, size, position and nature of the production object to make it a finished or semi-finished product It is called a process, and a lot of mechanical equipment will be used in this process, and lathes are very common mechanical equipment among them.
然而,现有市场上的车床虽然能够在工件需要进行钻孔或者铰孔的时候进行加工,但是加工的难度较大,并且操作相对比较繁琐,需要反复的对工件进行装夹来进行定位,极大的拖慢了加工的速度,也会对工件自身造成损伤,降低成品的质量,无法有效地提高工作的效率。However, although the lathes on the existing market can process the workpiece when it needs to be drilled or reamed, the processing is difficult and the operation is relatively cumbersome, requiring repeated clamping of the workpiece for positioning, which is extremely difficult. If it is too large, it will slow down the processing speed, cause damage to the workpiece itself, reduce the quality of the finished product, and cannot effectively improve the work efficiency.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种夹具位置可调节的钻孔车床,以解决上述背景技术中提出市场上的车床虽然能够在工件需要进行钻孔或者铰孔的时候进行加工,但是加工的难度较大,并且操作相对比较繁琐,需要反复的对工件进行装夹来进行定位,极大的拖慢了加工的速度,也会对工件自身造成损伤,降低成品的质量,无法有效地提高工作效率的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of clamp position adjustable drilling lathe, to solve the above-mentioned background technology, although the lathes on the market can process when the workpiece needs to be drilled or reamed, the difficulty of processing is relatively high. Large, and the operation is relatively cumbersome, it is necessary to repeatedly clamp the workpiece for positioning, which greatly slows down the processing speed, will also cause damage to the workpiece itself, reduce the quality of the finished product, and cannot effectively improve work efficiency. question.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种夹具位置可调节工件的钻孔车床,包括机床床体,所述机床床体的左侧上端固定安装有驱动电机,所述驱动电机的右侧活动安装有固定架,所述固定架的右端活动安装哟钻头安装座,所述机床床体的右端活动安装有推动电机,所述推动电机的左端活动安装有运动推杆,所述运动推杆的左端活动安装有夹具支架,所述夹具支架的下端活动安装有活动安装板,所述活动安装板的外侧活动安装有运动导轨,所述夹具支架的左端活动安装有工件夹具,所述工件夹具上活动安装有安装夹块,所述安装夹块的内侧活动安装有侧固定螺丝,所述侧固定螺丝的左端活动安装有安装卡爪,所述安装卡爪上活动安装有旋紧螺丝,所述旋紧螺丝的下端活动安装有定位卡爪,所述安装夹块的上端预留有固定螺孔,所述固定螺孔内活动安装有活动固定螺丝,所述工件夹具上开设有滑动槽,所述安装夹块上活动安装有连接块。In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a drilling lathe with adjustable clamp position for the workpiece, including a machine bed body, a drive motor is fixedly installed on the left upper end of the machine tool bed body, and the drive motor The right side is movably equipped with a fixed frame, and the right end of the fixed frame is movably installed with a drill bit mounting seat, and the right end of the machine bed body is movably equipped with a push motor, and the left end of the push motor is movably mounted with a motion push rod, and the motion The left end of the push rod is movably installed with a clamp bracket, the lower end of the clamp bracket is movably equipped with a movable mounting plate, the outer side of the movable mounting plate is movably equipped with a motion guide rail, and the left end of the clamp bracket is movably equipped with a workpiece fixture. An installation clamp is movably installed on the workpiece fixture, and a side fixing screw is movably installed on the inner side of the installation clamp, and a mounting claw is movably installed on the left end of the side fixing screw, and a tightening screw is movably installed on the installation claw , the lower end of the tightening screw is movably equipped with positioning claws, and the upper end of the mounting clamp block is reserved with a fixed screw hole, and a movable fixing screw is movably installed in the fixed screw hole, and a slide is provided on the workpiece fixture. slot, and the connecting block is movably installed on the mounting clamp block.
优选的,所述运动导轨在机床床体上对称设置有两个,且运动导轨与活动安装板相互之间卡合连接。Preferably, two moving guide rails are arranged symmetrically on the machine bed body, and the moving guide rails and the movable mounting plate are engaged and connected to each other.
优选的,所述夹具支架为三角形结构设计,且夹具支架的宽度等于运动导轨之间的距离,并且夹具支架的高度大于工件夹具的高度。Preferably, the clamp support is designed in a triangular structure, and the width of the clamp support is equal to the distance between the moving guide rails, and the height of the clamp support is greater than the height of the workpiece clamp.
优选的,所述侧固定螺丝和安装卡爪在安装夹块内对称设置有两个,且安装卡爪为半圆形的圆弧型结构设计。Preferably, two side fixing screws and mounting claws are symmetrically arranged in the mounting clamp block, and the mounting claws are designed in a semicircular arc-shaped structure.
优选的,所述活动固定螺丝关于安装夹块对称设置有两个,且活动固定螺丝和固定螺孔相互配适。Preferably, two movable fixing screws are arranged symmetrically with respect to the mounting clamp, and the movable fixing screws and the fixing screw holes are matched with each other.
优选的,所述定位卡爪在安装卡爪上对称设置有四个,且定位卡爪的圆弧度等于安装卡爪的圆弧度。Preferably, four positioning claws are symmetrically arranged on the installation claw, and the arc of the positioning claw is equal to the arc of the installation claw.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:该夹具位置可调节的钻孔车床,在现有的钻孔车床的基础上进行设计,通过增加了能够直接进行钻孔工作的转动电机和能够对工件的位置进行灵活调整的安装夹具,能够将非标准的工件进行装夹,通过两边的卡爪和内部用来进行定位的小卡爪,能够对外部形状较为复杂的工件进行装夹,并且整个夹具能够在轨道上进行一定距离的移动,不需要反复的装夹工件进行校准,能够直接通过调整夹具的位置来进行对刀的工作,方便快捷,降低了操作难度和繁琐程度,加快了工作的速度,减少了对工件反复装夹造成的损伤。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is that the drilling lathe with adjustable clamp position is designed on the basis of the existing drilling lathe, and by adding a rotating motor that can directly perform drilling work And the installation fixture that can flexibly adjust the position of the workpiece can clamp non-standard workpieces, and can clamp workpieces with more complex external shapes through the jaws on both sides and the small jaws used for positioning inside , and the entire fixture can move a certain distance on the track, without the need to repeatedly clamp the workpiece for calibration, and can directly adjust the position of the fixture to carry out the work of tool setting, which is convenient and fast, reduces the difficulty and cumbersomeness of the operation, and speeds up The speed of work is improved, and the damage caused by repeated clamping of workpieces is reduced.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型正视结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the front view structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型俯视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型夹具正视结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the fixture of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型夹具侧视结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a side view structural schematic diagram of the fixture of the present invention.
图中:1、机床床体;2、驱动电机;3、固定架;4、钻头安装座;5、运动导轨;6、夹具支架;7、活动安装板;8、工件夹具;9、安装夹块;10、侧固定螺丝;11、活动固定螺丝;12、运动推杆;13、推动电机;14、安装卡爪;15、定位卡爪;16、旋紧螺丝;17、滑动槽;18、固定螺孔;19、连接块。In the figure: 1. Machine bed body; 2. Drive motor; 3. Fixed frame; 4. Drill mounting base; 5. Motion guide rail; 6. Fixture bracket; 7. Movable mounting plate; 10, side fixing screw; 11, movable fixing screw; 12, motion push rod; 13, push motor; 14, installation claw; 15, positioning claw; 16, tightening screw; 17, sliding groove; Fixed screw hole; 19, connecting block.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-4,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种夹具位置可调节工件的钻孔车床,包括机床床体1,机床床体1的左侧上端固定安装有驱动电机2,驱动电机2的右侧活动安装有固定架3,固定架3的右端活动安装哟钻头安装座4,机床床体1的右端活动安装有推动电机13,推动电机13的左端活动安装有运动推杆12,运动推杆12的左端活动安装有夹具支架6,夹具支架6的下端活动安装有活动安装板7,活动安装板7的外侧活动安装有运动导轨5,夹具支架6的左端活动安装有工件夹具8,工件夹具8上活动安装有安装夹块9,安装夹块9的内侧活动安装有侧固定螺丝10,侧固定螺丝10的左端活动安装有安装卡爪14,安装卡爪14上活动安装有旋紧螺丝16,旋紧螺丝16的下端活动安装有定位卡爪15,安装夹块9的上端预留有固定螺孔18,固定螺孔18内活动安装有活动固定螺丝11,工件夹具8上开设有滑动槽17,安装夹块9上活动安装有连接块19;Please refer to Figures 1-4, the utility model provides a technical solution: a drilling lathe with adjustable clamp position for the workpiece, including a machine bed body 1, a driving motor 2 is fixedly installed on the left upper end of the machine tool bed body 1, and drives The right side of the motor 2 is movably equipped with a fixed frame 3, the right end of the fixed frame 3 is movably installed with a drill bit mounting seat 4, the right end of the machine bed body 1 is movably mounted with a push motor 13, and the left end of the push motor 13 is movably mounted with a motion push rod 12 , the left end of the motion push rod 12 is movably installed with a fixture bracket 6, the lower end of the fixture bracket 6 is movably installed with a movable mounting plate 7, the outer side of the movable mounting plate 7 is movably installed with a motion guide rail 5, and the left end of the fixture bracket 6 is movably installed with a workpiece fixture 8. An installation clamp 9 is movably installed on the workpiece fixture 8, and a side fixing screw 10 is movably installed on the inner side of the installation clamp 9, and a mounting claw 14 is movably installed on the left end of the side fixing screw 10, and a mounting claw 14 is movably installed on the mounting claw 14. Tighten the screw 16, the lower end of the tightened screw 16 is movably equipped with a positioning claw 15, the upper end of the mounting clamp 9 is reserved with a fixed screw hole 18, and a movable fixing screw 11 is movably installed in the fixed screw hole 18, on the workpiece fixture 8 A sliding groove 17 is provided, and a connecting block 19 is movably installed on the mounting clamp 9;
进一步的,运动导轨5在机床床体1上对称设置有两个,且运动导轨5与活动安装板7相互之间卡合连接,增加相互之间的运动平稳性;Further, two moving guide rails 5 are arranged symmetrically on the machine tool body 1, and the moving guide rails 5 and the movable mounting plate 7 are engaged with each other to increase the stability of mutual motion;
进一步的,夹具支架6为三角形结构设计,且夹具支架6的宽度等于运动导轨5之间的距离,并且夹具支架6的高度大于工件夹具8的高度,保证夹具支架6在运动时候的稳定性;Further, the clamp support 6 is a triangular structure design, and the width of the clamp support 6 is equal to the distance between the motion guide rails 5, and the height of the clamp support 6 is greater than the height of the workpiece clamp 8, ensuring the stability of the clamp support 6 when moving;
进一步的,侧固定螺丝10和安装卡爪14在安装夹块9内对称设置有两个,且安装卡爪14为半圆形的圆弧型结构设计,方便对各种工件进行装夹;Further, two side fixing screws 10 and mounting claws 14 are symmetrically arranged in the mounting clamp block 9, and the mounting claws 14 are designed in a semicircular arc structure, which is convenient for clamping various workpieces;
进一步的,活动固定螺丝11关于安装夹块9对称设置有两个,且活动固定螺丝11和固定螺孔18相互配适,增加安装固定之后的稳定性;Further, there are two movable fixing screws 11 arranged symmetrically with respect to the mounting clamp 9, and the movable fixing screws 11 and the fixing screw holes 18 are matched with each other to increase the stability after installation and fixing;
进一步的,定位卡爪15在安装卡爪14上对称设置有四个,且定位卡爪15的圆弧度等于安装卡爪14的圆弧度,对工件的安装更加的稳定。Further, four positioning claws 15 are symmetrically arranged on the mounting claw 14, and the arc of the positioning claw 15 is equal to the circular arc of the mounting claw 14, so that the installation of the workpiece is more stable.
工作原理:如图1所示,将设备安装到合适的位置之后,接通电源并且对设备进行校准调试,将需要进行加工的工件安装到工件夹具8上,如图3所示,通过侧固定螺丝10将安装卡爪14之间的距离缩小,对工件进行装夹,并且通过安装卡爪14上的定位卡爪15对工件整体进行装夹,如图2所示,通过推动电机13带动运动推杆12,将夹具支架6推动,让活动安装板7在运动导轨5上进行运动,同钻头安装座4上的钻头进行接触,进行对刀校准,再启动驱动电机2配合推动电机13进行钻孔的工作,当需要加工同个水平面上的不同孔时,如图4所示,解除活动固定螺丝11对安装夹块9的固定,通过安装夹块9在滑动槽17内的运动,进行移动,校准后再对安装夹块9进行夹紧,完成后继续加工,完成工作。Working principle: As shown in Figure 1, after installing the equipment at a suitable position, turn on the power and calibrate and debug the equipment, and install the workpiece to be processed on the workpiece fixture 8, as shown in Figure 3, through the side fixation The screw 10 reduces the distance between the mounting jaws 14 to clamp the workpiece, and clamps the workpiece as a whole through the positioning jaws 15 on the mounting jaws 14, as shown in Figure 2, and drives the movement by pushing the motor 13 The push rod 12 pushes the fixture bracket 6 to allow the movable mounting plate 7 to move on the moving guide rail 5, and contacts with the drill bit on the drill bit mounting seat 4 for tool calibration, and then starts the drive motor 2 to cooperate with the push motor 13 to perform drilling. For hole work, when it is necessary to process different holes on the same horizontal plane, as shown in Figure 4, remove the fixation of the movable fixing screw 11 to the mounting clamp 9, and move the mounting clamp 9 in the sliding groove 17. After calibration, the clamping block 9 is clamped, and after completion, the processing is continued to complete the work.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201822132187.7U CN209174955U (en) | 2018-12-19 | 2018-12-19 | A kind of adjustable boring lathe of chucking position |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113319335A (en) * | 2021-05-13 | 2021-08-31 | 广州和之诚金属制品有限公司 | Process and equipment for machining small-bore inner hole |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113319335A (en) * | 2021-05-13 | 2021-08-31 | 广州和之诚金属制品有限公司 | Process and equipment for machining small-bore inner hole |
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Address after: 043604 Chen Cun Zhen Chen Cun, Jiang County, Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province Patentee after: CITIC Electromechanical Precision Machinery (Shanxi) Co.,Ltd. Address before: 043604 southeast of Chen Village, Jiang County, Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province Patentee before: STATE-RUN SHANXI STAMPING FACTORY (STATE-RUN NO.5449 FACTORY) |