CN209171322U - A kind of black tea deterioration device - Google Patents

A kind of black tea deterioration device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209171322U
CN209171322U CN201821607345.3U CN201821607345U CN209171322U CN 209171322 U CN209171322 U CN 209171322U CN 201821607345 U CN201821607345 U CN 201821607345U CN 209171322 U CN209171322 U CN 209171322U
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China
Prior art keywords
cabinet
thermally conductive
piston
axis
heating
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CN201821607345.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陶卫平
雷攀登
甘卓亭
姚婷
丁璐
王思强
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Huangshan University
Tea Research Institute Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Huangshan University
Tea Research Institute Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Priority to CN201821607345.3U priority Critical patent/CN209171322U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of black tea deterioration devices, including mounting rack and the heat-insulating base being mounted in mounting bracket, cabinet is installed inside heat-insulating base, withers chamber is equipped in cabinet, thermally conductive axis is installed in withers chamber, heating main shaft is installed in thermally conductive axis, heating fulcrum is installed in cabinet exterior, the upper end of cabinet is equipped with heating box bracket, heater box is installed on heating box bracket, heating main shaft and heating fulcrum are installed in heater box, the upper end of cabinet is equipped with feed pipe, the lower end of cabinet is equipped with discharge nozzle, the lower section of discharge nozzle is equipped with conveyer belt, the periphery of thermally conductive axis is rotatably installed with axle sleeve, axle sleeve is equipped with mounting base far from the side of thermally conductive axis, mounting base is equipped with guiding axis far from the side of thermally conductive axis, the periphery of guiding axis is equipped with multiple flow distribution plates.The utility model can effectively improve the efficiency and quality that black tea withers, and reduce energy consumption.

Description

A kind of black tea deterioration device
Technical field
The utility model relates to the technical fields of withering equipment, and in particular to a kind of black tea deterioration device.
Background technique
Withering is the critical process of the shapes such as black tea and quality responses.By withering, fresh leaf partial moisture is evaporated, tealeaves is made Soften, convenient for rubbing forming, while foul smell, promotes a kind of tea making step of the formation of good fragrance.Wither the general palm Hold that " high temperature withers, from low to high, but existing deterioration device is mostly horizontal positioned deterioration device, passes through transport mechanism Tealeaves is delivered in deteriorating machine, it is uneven that withering leaf turns over leaf, while low efficiency of withering, energy consumption are high.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is in view of the above-mentioned defects in the prior art, to provide a kind of black tea deterioration device, can The efficiency and quality that black tea withers are effectively improved, energy consumption is reduced.
The purpose of this utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of black tea deterioration device, including mounting rack and the heat-insulating base that is mounted in mounting bracket, inside the heat-insulating base Cabinet is installed, withers chamber is equipped in the cabinet, thermally conductive axis, installation in the thermally conductive axis are installed in the withers chamber There is heating main shaft, heating fulcrum is installed, the upper end of the cabinet is equipped with heating box bracket, described to add in the cabinet exterior Heater box is installed, the heating main shaft and heating fulcrum are installed in heater box, the upper end of the cabinet on hot tank bracket Feed pipe is installed, the lower end of the cabinet is equipped with discharge nozzle, and the lower section of the discharge nozzle is equipped with conveyer belt, the thermally conductive axis Periphery be rotatably installed with axle sleeve, the axle sleeve is equipped with mounting base far from the side of thermally conductive axis, and the mounting base is far from thermally conductive The side of axis is equipped with guiding axis, and the periphery of the guiding axis is equipped with multiple flow distribution plates.
Further, the axle sleeve is equipped with limit plate far from the side of thermally conductive axis, and the limit plate is close to mounting base Side is equipped with second piston, and the second piston is equipped with piston shaft far from the side of limit plate, and the piston shaft is far from The side of two pistons is equipped with first piston, and the first piston is mounted in mounting base.
Further, spring is equipped between the first piston and second piston, and spring is socketed in the periphery of piston shaft.
Further, the outer wall of the cabinet is equipped with heat insulation layer, and the inner wall of cabinet is equipped with heat-conducting layer.
After adopting the above technical scheme, when the utility model is used, black tea is fed from feed pipe to withers chamber, and by adding Hot tank realizes that heating is realized by heating fulcrum and heating main shaft to heat-conducting layer and thermally conductive axis heat supply, realizes and adds in withers chamber Heat, so that the operation withered is completed, when black tea withers in withers chamber, since axle sleeve is rotated in the periphery of thermally conductive axis, And the effect of deceleration sub-sieve is realized by the flow distribution plate on guiding axis, realize that tealeaves is cooked in withers chamber certainly under the effect of gravity By falling, and the decelerating effect by guiding axis, the efficiency and quality that black tea withers are substantially increased, and effectively reduce Energy consumption.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic view of the front view for black tea deterioration device that the utility model embodiment one proposes;
Fig. 2 is the partial enlargement diagram in Fig. 1 at A;
Marked the names of the parts are as follows in figure:
1- mounting rack, 2- heat-insulating base, 3- cabinet, 4- withers chamber, 5- discharge nozzle, 6- conveyer belt, the thermally conductive axis of 7-, 8- heating Plate, 9- heat fulcrum, and 10- heats main shaft, and 11- heats box bracket, 12- heater box, 13- collet, 14- feed pipe, 15- axis Set, 16- mounting base, 17- limit plate, 18- first piston, 19- piston shaft, 20- spring, 21- second piston, 22- guiding axis, 23- flow distribution plate, 24- heat-conducting layer, 25- heat insulation layer.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in further details with reference to the accompanying drawing:
Embodiment one
Referring to Fig.1 shown in -2, the utility model proposes a kind of black tea deterioration device, including mounting rack 1 and be mounted on peace The heat-insulating base 2 on bracket 1 is filled, cabinet 3 is installed inside the heat-insulating base 2, withers chamber 4 is equipped in the cabinet 3, it is described to wither Wither and thermally conductive axis 7 be installed in chamber 4, heating main shaft 10 is installed in the thermally conductive axis 7, be equipped in 3 outer wall of cabinet plus Hot fulcrum 10, the upper end of the cabinet 3 are equipped with heating box bracket 11, are equipped with heater box 12 on the heating box bracket 11, The heating main shaft 10 and heating fulcrum 9 are installed in heater box 12, and the upper end of the cabinet 3 is equipped with feed pipe 14, institute The lower end for stating cabinet 3 is equipped with discharge nozzle 5, and the lower section of the discharge nozzle 5 is equipped with conveyer belt 6, and the periphery of the thermally conductive axis 7 rotates Axle sleeve 15 is installed, the axle sleeve 15 is equipped with mounting base 16 far from the side of thermally conductive axis 7, and the mounting base 16 is far from thermally conductive axis 7 side is equipped with guiding axis 22, and the periphery of the guiding axis 22 is equipped with multiple flow distribution plates 23.
In the present embodiment, the axle sleeve 15 is equipped with limit plate 17 far from the side of thermally conductive axis 7, and the limit plate 17 leans on The side of nearly mounting base 16 is equipped with second piston 21, and the second piston 21 is equipped with piston shaft far from the side of limit plate 17 19, the piston shaft 19 is equipped with first piston 18 far from the side of second piston 21, and the first piston 8 is mounted on mounting base On 16.
In the present embodiment, spring 20 is equipped between the first piston 18 and second piston 21, and spring 20 is socketed in The periphery of piston shaft 19.
In the present embodiment, the outer wall of the cabinet 3 is equipped with heat insulation layer 25, and the inner wall of cabinet 3 is equipped with heat-conducting layer 24.
When the invention is put into use, black tea is fed from feed pipe 14 to withers chamber 4, and is realized and heated by heater box 12 It is realized by heating fulcrum 9 and heating main shaft 10 to 7 heat supply of heat-conducting layer 24 and thermally conductive axis, is realized to being heated in withers chamber 4, from And the operation withered is completed, and when black tea withers in withers chamber 4, since axle sleeve 15 is rotated in the periphery of thermally conductive axis 7, and The effect of deceleration sub-sieve is realized by the flow distribution plate 23 on guiding axis 22, realizes tealeaves under the effect of gravity in withers chamber 4 The movement of falling object, and the decelerating effect by guiding axis 22 are done, efficiency and quality that black tea withers are substantially increased.
In the present invention, term " multiple " then refers to two or more, unless otherwise restricted clearly.Term The terms such as " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, " connection " may be a fixed connection, It can be and be detachably connected, or be integrally connected;" connected " can be directly connected, and can also pass through the indirect phase of intermediary Even.For the ordinary skill in the art, it can understand above-mentioned term in the present invention as the case may be Concrete meaning.
In the present invention, the description of term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " specific embodiment " etc. means Particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained at least one reality of the utility model It applies in example or example.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms are not necessarily referring to identical embodiment or reality Example.Moreover, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics of description can be in any one or more embodiment or examples to close Suitable mode combines.
In addition to above preferred embodiment, for the utility model there are also other embodiments, those skilled in the art can root It is made various changes and modifications according to the utility model, without departing from the spirit of the utility model, should belong to the utility model Range defined in appended claims.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of black tea deterioration device, which is characterized in that including mounting rack and the heat-insulating base that is mounted in mounting bracket, it is described every Cabinet is installed inside hot seat, withers chamber is equipped in the cabinet, thermally conductive axis is installed in the withers chamber, it is described thermally conductive Heating main shaft is installed in axis, heating fulcrum is installed in the cabinet exterior, the upper end of the cabinet is equipped with heater box branch Frame is equipped with heater box on the heating box bracket, and the heating main shaft and heating fulcrum are installed in heater box, the case The upper end of body is equipped with feed pipe, and the lower end of the cabinet is equipped with discharge nozzle, and the lower section of the discharge nozzle is equipped with conveyer belt, institute The periphery for stating thermally conductive axis is rotatably installed with axle sleeve, and the axle sleeve is equipped with mounting base, the mounting base far from the side of thermally conductive axis Side far from thermally conductive axis is equipped with guiding axis, and the periphery of the guiding axis is equipped with multiple flow distribution plates.
2. black tea deterioration device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the axle sleeve is installed far from the side of thermally conductive axis Have a limit plate, the limit plate is equipped with second piston close to the side of mounting base, the second piston far from limit plate one Side is equipped with piston shaft, and the piston shaft is equipped with first piston far from the side of second piston, and the first piston is mounted on In mounting base.
3. black tea deterioration device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that set between the first piston and second piston There is spring, and spring is socketed in the periphery of piston shaft.
4. black tea deterioration device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the outer wall of the cabinet is equipped with heat insulation layer, case The inner wall of body is equipped with heat-conducting layer.
CN201821607345.3U 2018-09-26 2018-09-26 A kind of black tea deterioration device Active CN209171322U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821607345.3U CN209171322U (en) 2018-09-26 2018-09-26 A kind of black tea deterioration device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821607345.3U CN209171322U (en) 2018-09-26 2018-09-26 A kind of black tea deterioration device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN209171322U true CN209171322U (en) 2019-07-30

Family

ID=67360646

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201821607345.3U Active CN209171322U (en) 2018-09-26 2018-09-26 A kind of black tea deterioration device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN209171322U (en)

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