CN209170015U - Charging circuit and its mobile robot for mobile robot - Google Patents

Charging circuit and its mobile robot for mobile robot Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209170015U
CN209170015U CN201920047743.2U CN201920047743U CN209170015U CN 209170015 U CN209170015 U CN 209170015U CN 201920047743 U CN201920047743 U CN 201920047743U CN 209170015 U CN209170015 U CN 209170015U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
mobile robot
charging
module
charging pile
sampling module
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201920047743.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐成
刘振民
陈海贤
陈李培
林帅
韦理静
杨芳
屠晓涵
熊建梦
许涛
黄方媛
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Hunan University
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Hunan University
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201920047743.2U priority Critical patent/CN209170015U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN209170015U publication Critical patent/CN209170015U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of charging circuits for mobile robot, including charging pile part and mobile robot part.The invention also discloses the mobile robots for including the charging circuit for mobile robot.This charging circuit and its mobile robot for mobile robot provided by the utility model; pass through the design of reliable protecting circuit designed and charging circuit; realize the reliability and safety of mobile robot and the charging pile circuit when separating and the various situations such as charging; and the circuit of the utility model is simple and reliable; relative inexpensiveness, safety are preferable.

Description

Charging circuit and its mobile robot for mobile robot
Technical field
The utility model is specifically related to a kind of charging circuit and its mobile robot for mobile robot.
Background technique
With the development and the improvement of people's living standards of economic technology, requirement of the people for convenient life is also increasingly It is high.And with the development of technology, more and more robots enter civilian consumer field and field of industrial production, to people's Production and life bring endless convenience.
For robot, power pack is wherein mostly important one of part.And for mobile robot, due to Mobile robot is often moving condition (such as common sweeping robot) at work, therefore such robot majority uses Be battery powered mode.When battery capacity is lower than setting value, mobile robot just needs to carry out charging operations.Moving machine Device people is guided by the detection of infrared signal tracking, wireless radiofrequency tracking and image recognition etc., and robot is automatically moved into At robot charging pile, the charging pole piece on robot body is contacted with the pole piece on charging pile, is charged.
But the live part of current mobile robot live part and charging pile is exposed straight-charging type arrangement, It and does not include any protection circuit.If short circuit between charging pole piece when robot is in the process of running and charging pile is uncharged, The damage that will lead to robot battery or even entire control system also leads to the damage of the control system of charging pile, causes to pacify Full accident.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide the good chargings for mobile robot of a kind of high reliablity and safety Circuit system.
The two of the purpose of this utility model are to provide a kind of mobile robot, which includes the use In the charging circuit of mobile robot.
This charging circuit for mobile robot provided by the utility model, including charging pile part and mobile machine People part;Charging pile part includes charging pile power supply adaptor module, charging pile controller power source module, charging pile controller mould Block, charging pile start switch, charging pile current sampling module, charging pile first voltage sampling module, charging pile second voltage are adopted Egf block and charging pile interface;The output end of charging pile power supply adaptor module connects charging pile controller power source module, charging The output end of stake controller power source module connects charging pile controller module;The output cathode string of charging pile power supply adaptor module Connect the anode that charging pile starts switch with connects charging pile interface after charging pile current sampling module, charging pile power supply adaptor mould The output negative pole of block is directly connected to the cathode of charging pile interface;Charging pile starts switch between charging pile current sampling module simultaneously It connects charging pile first voltage sampling module and samples charging pile first voltage signal, charging pile current sampling module and charging staking Between the anode of mouth and connects charging pile second voltage sampling module and sample charging pile second voltage signal;Charging pile first voltage The control terminal that the output end of sampling module, the output end of charging pile second voltage sampling module and charging pile start switch with fill Electric stake controller module connection;Mobile robot part includes mobile robot charging interface, mobile robot battery module, moves Mobile robot current sampling module, Movement Controller of Mobile Robot power module, Movement Controller of Mobile Robot module, mobile robot Charging circuit module, mobile robot supply voltage sampling module, mobile robot supply voltage sampling module and mobile machine People's charging voltage sampling module;Mobile robot charging electricity is sequentially connected in series between the positive electrode and negative electrode of mobile robot charging interface Road module, mobile robot current sampling module and mobile robot battery module;Mobile robot charging interface anode with Between mobile robot charging circuit module and it is connected to mobile robot charging year voltage sample module and samples charging voltage;It moves It is the power supply interface of mobile robot and output between mobile robot charging circuit module and mobile robot current sampling module Power supply signal, the point are simultaneously connected to mobile robot supply voltage sampling module and sample supply voltage, while the point also and connects shifting Mobile robot controller power source module;Between mobile robot battery module and mobile robot current sampling module and it is connected to shifting Mobile robot supply voltage sampling module and the power supply voltage signal for sampling mobile robot;Movement Controller of Mobile Robot power supply mould The output end of block, the output end of mobile robot supply voltage sampling module, mobile robot supply voltage sampling module it is defeated The output end of outlet and mobile robot charging voltage sampling module is connect with Movement Controller of Mobile Robot module.
The mobile robot charging circuit module includes mobile robot charging resistor, two poles of mobile robot charging Pipe and mobile robot charge switch;Mobile robot charging resistor, mobile robot charging diode and mobile robot are filled Electric switch is in parallel;The control terminal of mobile robot charge switch is connect with Movement Controller of Mobile Robot module.
The mobile robot charge switch is relay.
The charging pile starts switch as relay.
The charging pile current sampling module is millivolt level resistance.
The mobile robot current sampling module is millivolt level resistance.
The charging pile first voltage sampling module is electric resistance partial pressure type voltage sample circuit.
The charging pile second voltage sampling module is electric resistance partial pressure type voltage sample circuit.
The mobile robot supply voltage sampling module is electric resistance partial pressure type voltage sample circuit.
The mobile robot supply voltage sampling module is electric resistance partial pressure type voltage sample circuit.
The mobile robot charging voltage sampling module is electric resistance partial pressure type voltage sample circuit.
The utility model additionally provides a kind of mobile robot, which includes described for moving machine The charging circuit of people.
This charging circuit and its mobile robot for mobile robot provided by the utility model, by reliable The design of protecting circuit designed and charging circuit realizes mobile robot and charging pile when separating and the various situations such as charging The reliability and safety of circuit, and the circuit of the utility model is simple and reliable, relative inexpensiveness, and safety is preferable.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the functional block diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the circuit theory schematic diagram of the utility model.
Specific embodiment
It is as shown in Figure 1 the functional block diagram of the utility model: provided by the utility model this for mobile robot Charging circuit, including charging pile part and mobile robot part;Charging pile part include charging pile power supply adaptor module, Charging pile controller power source module, charging pile controller module, charging pile start switch, charging pile current sampling module, charge Stake first voltage sampling module, charging pile second voltage sampling module and charging pile interface;Charging pile power supply adaptor module Output end connects charging pile controller power source module, and the output end of charging pile controller power source module connects charging pile controller mould Block;The output cathode concatenation charging pile of charging pile power supply adaptor module is started switch to be connected with after charging pile current sampling module The anode of charging pile interface, the output negative pole of charging pile power supply adaptor module are directly connected to the cathode of charging pile interface;Charging Stake starts switch between charging pile current sampling module and connects charging pile first voltage sampling module and sample charging pile first Voltage signal between charging pile current sampling module and the anode of charging pile interface and connects charging pile second voltage sampling module simultaneously Sample charging pile second voltage signal;Output end, the charging pile second voltage sampling module of charging pile first voltage sampling module Output end and the control terminal that starts switch of charging pile connect with charging pile controller module;Mobile robot part includes moving Mobile robot charging interface, mobile robot battery module, mobile robot current sampling module, Movement Controller of Mobile Robot electricity Source module, Movement Controller of Mobile Robot module, mobile robot charging circuit module, mobile robot supply voltage sample mould Block, mobile robot supply voltage sampling module and mobile robot charging voltage sampling module;Mobile robot charging interface Positive electrode and negative electrode between be sequentially connected in series mobile robot charging circuit module, mobile robot current sampling module and moving machine Device people's battery module;Between the anode and mobile robot charging circuit module of mobile robot charging interface and it is connected to moving machine Device people charging year voltage sample module simultaneously samples charging voltage;Mobile robot charging circuit module is adopted with mobile robot electric current For the power supply interface of mobile robot and power supply signal is exported between egf block, which is simultaneously connected to mobile robot supply voltage and adopts Egf block simultaneously samples supply voltage, while the point also and connects Movement Controller of Mobile Robot power module;Mobile robot battery mould Between block and mobile robot current sampling module and it is connected to mobile robot supply voltage sampling module and samples mobile machine The power supply voltage signal of people;Output end, the mobile robot supply voltage sampling module of Movement Controller of Mobile Robot power module Output end, mobile robot supply voltage sampling module output end and mobile robot charging voltage sampling module output End is connect with Movement Controller of Mobile Robot module.
Be illustrated in figure 2 the circuit theory schematic diagram of the utility model: charging pile part is the left part of A-B in figure: In figure, the part CON1 is interface, for connecting the output par, c of charging pile power supply adaptor module, to input 36V direct current Source;Chip U2 (the 5V voltage-stablizer of model 7805) constitutes charging pile controller power source module, and 36V for receiving input is straight Galvanic electricity source and be converted to stable 5V signal give charging pile controller module (U1 is indicated in figure) power supply;Charging pile controller U1 can To use single-chip microcontroller or DSP;K1 starts switch for charging pile, using relay, contactor or can have similar switch The switching circuit etc. of function, and its control terminal is connect with the I/O port of charging pile controller module;Resistance R12 constitutes charging pile Current sampling module, it is preferred to use millivolt level resistance;Resistance R1 and R7 constitute charging pile first voltage sampling module, for adopting The output voltage signal of sample power supply adaptor module, and sampled signal AD3V3 is uploaded into charging pile controller module;Resistance R2 Charging pile second voltage sampling module is constituted with R8, for sampling charging voltage signal of the charging pile in charging, and will be adopted Sample signal AD4V4 uploads to charging pile controller module;The anode and cathode of A and B as charging pile interface in figure, for connecting Connect the charging interface of mobile robot.
Mobile robot part is the right part of the A '-B ' in figure: in figure, BAT is mobile robot battery module;Electricity Resistance R13 constitutes mobile robot current sampling module, and resistance R13 is preferably millivolt level resistance;Mobile robot charging circuit Module includes mobile robot charging resistor R6, mobile robot charging diode D1 and mobile robot charge switch K2, is moved Mobile robot charging resistor, mobile robot charging diode and mobile robot charge switch are in parallel, mobile robot charging Switch K2 can using relay, contactor or switching circuit with similar switching function etc., and its control terminal with fill The I/O port of electric stake controller module connects;The control terminal and Movement Controller of Mobile Robot module of mobile robot charge switch connect It connects;Mobile robot battery module exports robot power supply signal V2 by resistance R13 and powers to the circuit of rear class;Meanwhile Robot power supply signal V2 (is chip U4, the 5V pressure stabilizing of model 7805 in figure by Movement Controller of Mobile Robot power module Device) it generates stable 5V power supply signal and is connected to Movement Controller of Mobile Robot module U3 and powers for controller;Mobile machine People's controller U3 can use single-chip microcontroller or DSP;Resistance R4 and R5 are electric resistance partial pressure type voltage sample circuit, constitute movement Robot power supply voltage sample module is believed for sampling supply voltage (cell voltage) signal of mobile robot, and by sampling Number AD5V5 uploads Movement Controller of Mobile Robot;Resistance R5 and R11 are electric resistance partial pressure type voltage sample circuit, constitute moving machine Device people's supply voltage sampling module uploads moving machine for sampling the power supply signal of mobile robot, and by sampled signal AD2V2 Device people's controller;Resistance R3 and R9 are electric resistance partial pressure type voltage sample circuit, constitute mobile robot charging voltage sampling mould Block for sampling the charging voltage signal (i.e. the voltage signal of A ' point) of mobile robot, and sampled signal AD1V1 is uploaded and is moved Mobile robot controller.
Hereinafter, illustrating the working principle and process of the utility model on the basis of given resistance sizes relationship:
The resistance value of resistance R12 and R13 are equal;The resistance value of resistance R1~R5 is equal;The resistance value of resistance R7~R11 is equal;Together When, the ratio of resistance is substantially are as follows: R6:R1:R7=11:10:1, and R7 > > R12.
When robot electrode is not in contact with i.e. robot electrode A ' and B ' without and charging pile electrode A and when B contact.Setting The voltage of robot battery is Vcc, then by analysis it is found that V5 voltage is equal to Vcc, V5 is approximately equal to V2, and diode D1 is not Conducting, then V1 is approximately equal to 1/2Vcc;It can detecte the real-time current variation that robot works by the pressure difference between V5 and V2, And since V1 is approximately equal to 1/2Vcc, then it may determine that robot is in working condition, there is no charge.Wherein R6 resistance is to machine Device manually shields, when electrode A ' and B ' it is short-circuit when, battery and other circuits will not be destroyed.
When robot electrode contacts uncharged, i.e. robot electrode A ', B ' contacted respectively with charging pile electrode A, B, and When charging pile relay K1 is not closed.Setting detects that battery Vcc (may be implemented close to charge threshold when robot MCU module Set, such as 18V) when, then Automatic-searching charging pile.By circuit analysis it is found that V2 is approximately equal to Vcc at this time, and V1 is about Equal to 1/4Vcc.Ratio by voltage at detection V1 with respect to cell voltage, then may determine that robot electrode contacts charging pile Electrode but simultaneously uncharged state.Can also be obtained by analysis: V1 is approximately equal to V3 and V4, and is approximately equal to 1/4Vcc;Due to filling Electric stake MCU module detects that V3 and V4 have voltage 1/4Vcc, then controls relay K1 closure.
When robot charges, i.e. robot electrode A ', B ' contacted respectively with charging pile electrode A, B, and charging pile relay When device K1 is closed, by Last status it is found that charging pile MCU module detects V3 and V4 has voltage, control relay K1 is closed It closes, thus enters robot charged state.When robot charging, then start to access 36V voltage, current limliting input for CON1 mouthfuls, And cell voltage is charge threshold (such as 18V) at this time, therefore is charged at this time for robot.By circuit analysis it is found that electricity Pressure value V4 is greater than V5, therefore diode D1 is connected, resistance R6 by diode D1 short circuit, charging pile MCU module by detection V3 and Electric current at voltage difference real-time detection R12 at V4, and then charged state is controlled.Simultaneously it is found that just start to charge when V2 Voltage is greater than V5, therefore very big electric current is generated at R13, then robot MCU module control relay K2 closure, by diode D1 Short circuit is avoided because electric current is excessive so that diode fever is burnt out.Since R12 is millivolt level resistance, then robot electrode A ', B ' It is equivalent to and is directly connected with CON1 mouthfuls, therefore improve charge efficiency, while battery itself has certain internal resistance, COD1 mouthfuls are again Current limliting input, ensure that the safety of rechargeable battery.With the increase in charging time, battery BAT voltage is also stepped up, then Electric current then gradually reduces at R13, and when electric current is less than setting charge threshold, then robot MCU module control disconnects relay K2, And it controls robot and disconnects electrode stopping charging.
When robot disconnects, i.e. robot fully charged (cell voltage Vcc is approximately equal to 36V) or artificial control disconnects electrode When A ', B ' and charging pile electrode A, B are contacted, when robot disconnects, by circuit analysis it is found that V3 voltage is equal to 36V, and V3 is approximately equal to V4, then electric current is close to 0 at R12 at this time, therefore charging pile MCU module control relay K1 is disconnected.It thereby guarantees that When robot is uncharged, charging pile electrode A, B are not charged, the safety of charging pile has been effectively ensured.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of charging circuit for mobile robot, it is characterised in that including charging pile part and mobile robot part; Charging pile part includes charging pile power supply adaptor module, charging pile controller power source module, charging pile controller module, charging Stake start switch, charging pile current sampling module, charging pile first voltage sampling module, charging pile second voltage sampling module and Charging pile interface;The output end of charging pile power supply adaptor module connects charging pile controller power source module, charging pile controller The output end of power module connects charging pile controller module;The output cathode of charging pile power supply adaptor module concatenates charging pile The anode for starting switch and connecting charging pile interface after charging pile current sampling module, the output of charging pile power supply adaptor module Cathode is directly connected to the cathode of charging pile interface;Charging pile starts switch between charging pile current sampling module and connects charging pile First voltage sampling module simultaneously samples charging pile first voltage signal, the anode of charging pile current sampling module and charging pile interface Between and connect charging pile second voltage sampling module and sample charging pile second voltage signal;Charging pile first voltage sampling module Output end, charging pile second voltage sampling module output end and the control terminal that starts switch of charging pile controlled with charging pile The connection of device module;Mobile robot part includes mobile robot charging interface, mobile robot battery module, mobile robot Current sampling module, Movement Controller of Mobile Robot power module, Movement Controller of Mobile Robot module, mobile robot charging circuit Module, mobile robot supply voltage sampling module, mobile robot supply voltage sampling module and mobile robot charging electricity Press sampling module;Be sequentially connected in series between the positive electrode and negative electrode of mobile robot charging interface mobile robot charging circuit module, Mobile robot current sampling module and mobile robot battery module;The anode of mobile robot charging interface and mobile machine Between people's charging circuit module and it is connected to mobile robot charging year voltage sample module and samples charging voltage;Mobile robot It is the power supply interface of mobile robot between charging circuit module and mobile robot current sampling module and exports power supply signal, The point is simultaneously connected to mobile robot supply voltage sampling module and samples supply voltage, while the point also and connects mobile robot control Device power module processed;Between mobile robot battery module and mobile robot current sampling module and it is connected to mobile robot electricity Source voltage sample module and the power supply voltage signal for sampling mobile robot;The output of Movement Controller of Mobile Robot power module End, the output end of mobile robot supply voltage sampling module, the output end of mobile robot supply voltage sampling module and shifting The output end of mobile robot charging voltage sampling module is connect with Movement Controller of Mobile Robot module.
2. the charging circuit according to claim 1 for mobile robot, it is characterised in that the mobile robot Charging circuit module includes mobile robot charging resistor, mobile robot charging diode and mobile robot charge switch; Mobile robot charging resistor, mobile robot charging diode and mobile robot charge switch are in parallel;Mobile robot is filled The control terminal of electric switch is connect with Movement Controller of Mobile Robot module.
3. the charging circuit according to claim 2 for mobile robot, it is characterised in that the mobile robot Charge switch is relay.
4. being used for the charging circuit of mobile robot described according to claim 1~one of 3, it is characterised in that the charging Stake starts switch as relay.
5. being used for the charging circuit of mobile robot described according to claim 1~one of 3, it is characterised in that the charging Stake current sampling module is millivolt level resistance;The mobile robot current sampling module is millivolt level resistance.
6. being used for the charging circuit of mobile robot described according to claim 1~one of 3, it is characterised in that the charging Stake first voltage sampling module is electric resistance partial pressure type voltage sample circuit;The charging pile second voltage sampling module is resistance Divided voltage sample circuit.
7. being used for the charging circuit of mobile robot described according to claim 1~one of 3, it is characterised in that the movement Robot power supply voltage sample module is electric resistance partial pressure type voltage sample circuit.
8. being used for the charging circuit of mobile robot described according to claim 1~one of 3, it is characterised in that the movement Robot supply voltage sampling module is electric resistance partial pressure type voltage sample circuit.
9. being used for the charging circuit of mobile robot described according to claim 1~one of 3, it is characterised in that the movement Robot charging voltage sampling module is electric resistance partial pressure type voltage sample circuit.
10. a kind of mobile robot, it is characterised in that include described in one of claim 1~9 for mobile robot Charging circuit.
CN201920047743.2U 2019-01-11 2019-01-11 Charging circuit and its mobile robot for mobile robot Expired - Fee Related CN209170015U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920047743.2U CN209170015U (en) 2019-01-11 2019-01-11 Charging circuit and its mobile robot for mobile robot

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920047743.2U CN209170015U (en) 2019-01-11 2019-01-11 Charging circuit and its mobile robot for mobile robot

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CN209170015U true CN209170015U (en) 2019-07-26

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112932341A (en) * 2021-03-17 2021-06-11 深圳市普森斯科技有限公司 Sweeping robot and system and control method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112932341A (en) * 2021-03-17 2021-06-11 深圳市普森斯科技有限公司 Sweeping robot and system and control method thereof

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Granted publication date: 20190726