Summary of the invention
The present invention is to adapt to lack at present the environment and building prison based on internet and relay station intelligence control system
The problem of demand of keyholed back plate platform, is to provide a kind of environment and building based on internet and relay station intelligence control system
Monitoring management platform.
Environment and building monitoring based on internet and relay station intelligence control system manage platform, and it includes that N number of relaying is set
It is characterized in that: further comprising M monitoring box (1) of environment and building, N and M are positive integer for standby (2), computer (3);Monitor box
(1) it is distributed in building, for detecting the environmental information in building;
Each monitoring box (1) includes shell, MCU (11), air quality analysing terminal (12), glass break sensors
(13) smoke sensor device (14), indoor volatility organic gas substance monitoring device (15), fire behavior monitoring device (16), water monitoring
Equipment (17), gate inhibition's monitoring device (18) and communication module (19);
MCU (11) is fixedly installed inside housings;Air quality analysing terminal (12) is mounted in the top on the left of shell;Institute
Air quality analysing terminal (12) are stated for detecting the air quality of building environment;The air quality analysing terminal (12)
The air quality signal output end of building environment is connect with the air quality signal input terminal of the building environment of MCU (11);
Glass break sensors (13) are mounted in the lower part on the left of shell;The glass break sensors (13) are for detecting
Whether the glass of building is crushed;Glass breaking detection signal output end and MCU (11) of the glass break sensors (13)
Glass breaking detects signal input part connection;
Smoke sensor device (14) is mounted in the top on the right side of shell;The smoke sensor device (14) is for detecting building environment
Smog information;
The building environmental smoke information output of the smoke sensor device (14) and the building environmental smoke information of MCU (11)
Input terminal connection;
Indoor volatility organic gas substance monitoring device (15) is mounted in the lower part on the right side of shell;The interior volatility
Organic gas substance monitoring device (15) is for monitoring volatility organic gas material information in building;The interior volatility has
It is waved in volatility organic gas material information output end and the building of MCU (11) in the building of machine gaseous material monitoring device (15)
The organic gas material information input terminal connection of hair property;
Fire behavior monitoring device (16) is mounted in the left side of housing upper face;The fire behavior monitoring device (16) is for detecting building
Interior fire behavior information;In fire behavior information output in the building of the fire behavior monitoring device (16) and the building of MCU (11)
The connection of fire behavior information input terminal;
Regimen monitoring device (17) is mounted in the right side of housing upper face;The regimen monitoring device (17) is for detecting building
Interior Hydrologic Information;
Hydrologic Information output end in the building of the regimen monitoring device (17) and the regimen in the building of MCU (11) are believed
Cease input terminal connection;
Gate inhibition's monitoring device (18) is mounted in the right side below shell;Gate inhibition's monitoring device (18) is for detecting building
Access information;The building gate inhibition information output and the building access information of MCU (11) of gate inhibition's monitoring device (18) are defeated
Enter end connection;
The left side below shell is arranged in communication module (19);MCU (11) is successively set by communication module (19) and relaying
The computer (3) of standby (2) and access internet carries out data interaction.
The present invention is that the environment and building monitoring based on internet and relay station intelligence control system manage platform, can be effective
System equipment miscellaneous in building is incorporated into common man-machine management system by ground.Met by comprehensive customized solution
Building system expands, upgrading and crisis alarm, the needs of air quality analysis make building management have fire behavior, regimen and theft
The monitoring function of alarm and air quality hazard analysis.The open architecture of its building automation system established, can be also you
It solves that the system and equipment in your family can be controlled in any place, embodies whole of the integrated system in terms of smart home
Advantage.
Specific embodiment one illustrates present embodiment in conjunction with Fig. 1 to 3, is intelligently controlled based on internet and relay station
System processed environment and building monitoring management platform it include N number of trunking (2), computer (3) it is characterized in that: further comprising
M monitoring box (1) of environment and building, N and M are positive integer;Monitoring box (1) is distributed in building, for detecting in building
Environmental information;
Each monitoring box (1) includes shell, MCU (11), air quality analysing terminal (12), glass break sensors
(13) smoke sensor device (14), indoor volatility organic gas substance monitoring device (15), fire behavior monitoring device (16), water monitoring
Equipment (17), gate inhibition's monitoring device (18) and communication module (19);
MCU (11) is fixedly installed inside housings;Air quality analysing terminal (12) is mounted in the top on the left of shell;Institute
Air quality analysing terminal (12) are stated for detecting the air quality of building environment;The air quality analysing terminal (12)
The air quality signal output end of building environment is connect with the air quality signal input terminal of the building environment of MCU (11);
Glass break sensors (13) are mounted in the lower part on the left of shell;The glass break sensors (13) are for detecting
Whether the glass of building is crushed;Glass breaking detection signal output end and MCU (11) of the glass break sensors (13)
Glass breaking detects signal input part connection;
Smoke sensor device (14) is mounted in the top on the right side of shell;The smoke sensor device (14) is for detecting building environment
Smog information
The building environmental smoke information output of the smoke sensor device (14) and the building environmental smoke information of MCU (11)
Input terminal connection;
Indoor volatility organic gas substance monitoring device (15) is mounted in the lower part on the right side of shell;The interior volatility
Organic gas substance monitoring device (15) is for monitoring volatility organic gas material information in building;The interior volatility has
It is waved in volatility organic gas material information output end and the building of MCU (11) in the building of machine gaseous material monitoring device (15)
The organic gas material information input terminal connection of hair property;
Fire behavior monitoring device (16) is mounted in the left side of housing upper face;The fire behavior monitoring device (16) is for detecting building
Interior fire behavior information;In fire behavior information output in the building of the fire behavior monitoring device (16) and the building of MCU (11)
The connection of fire behavior information input terminal;
Regimen monitoring device (17) is mounted in the right side of housing upper face;The regimen monitoring device (17) is for detecting building
Interior Hydrologic Information;
Hydrologic Information output end in the building of the regimen monitoring device (17) and the regimen in the building of MCU (11) are believed
Cease input terminal connection;
Gate inhibition's monitoring device (18) is mounted in the right side below shell;Gate inhibition's monitoring device (18) is for detecting building
Access information;The building gate inhibition information output and the building access information of MCU (11) of gate inhibition's monitoring device (18) are defeated
Enter end connection;
The left side below shell is arranged in communication module (19);MCU (11) is successively set by communication module (19) and relaying
The computer (3) of standby (2) and access internet carries out data interaction.
The present invention is to control opening for wireless signal terminal and network computer management level by relay station remote intelligent control system
Formula integration platform is put, can be effectively incorporated into system equipment miscellaneous in building in common man-machine management system.This
Invention is by relay station intelligence control system and internet and remote wireless control and wireless signal end sensor detection technique
Combination.The technology of the present invention innovation is with modular equipment controller and compact device controller, substitution cell controller.Together
When, the module of software and hardware to historical data analysis and energy management, air quality analysis is increased, the history of stocking system is utilized
Data carry out such as energy consumption analysis, equipment operating analysis, and generate message.
The controller of intelligence control system of the present invention will be all using in 32 of RISC Reduced Instruction Set Computer structure
Central processor, dominant frequency 48MHz, memory are up to 72M, communication speed 100M, and 1200 meters of communication distance, and it is furnished with fire behavior, regimen, coal
The terminal devices such as the warning functions such as gas, theft and air quality analysis.
Wherein air quality is analyzed, and specifically includes six kinds of functions:
1, house dust particle diameter is analyzed, and mainly includes to powder dust particle diameter PM2.5, concentration range 5-4000ug/
m3Powder dust particle real time monitoring;
2, concentration of formaldehyde 0.000-2.000mg/m3, the interior real time monitoring of range;
3, it is monitored in real time within the scope of indoor carbon dioxide 350-5000ppm;
4, it temperature: is monitored in real time within the scope of 0-50 degree;
5, humidity;It is monitored in real time within the scope of 20-90%RH;
6, interior volatility organic gas substance (tvoc) 0.000-50ppm, the interior real time monitoring of range;It specifically can be to first
The volatile organic compounds such as benzene, benzene, carbon monoxide, ammonia, hydrogen, alcohol, smog have high sensitivity.
(1) Ykw-100 user terminal:
1, user's control instruction is received, the electrical equipments such as control household electrical appliance are executed;
2, the sensors such as water, door are received and processed and send data, and are passed on the computer of user mobile phone or control room.
(2) MD-1 wireless data terminal,
It is the equipment for connecting computer and " Ykw-100 user terminal ".Computer instruction transmitting-receiving is all by MD-1 come complete
At.As long as the 232 serial port data lines connection between MD-1 wireless data terminal and computer is errorless, power-up can normal work
Make.
(3) the integrated detection mould group of indoor air quality
1, the integrated detection mould group serial ports parameter setting of air quality
Baud rate: 9600bit/s
Data bit: 8
Even-odd check: nothing
Stop position: 1
Flow control: nothing
Frame data were uploaded primary with 0.5 second
2, the integrated detection module connector pin of air quality defines (left-to-right sequence)
Serial number name Pin description
(1)+5V power input (end+5V)
(2) GND power input (ground terminal)
(3) NC internal check uses, not open to user, can vacantly handle
(4) clear 0 key, which quickly connects, presses 5 clean air dependent sensors (it is not recommended that operation, can be adaptive)
(5) TXD USART delivery outlet, with opening
(6) RXD USART is received, for extending function (not opening to user generally)
Note: connector specification: A1500WF-06A, spacing 1.5mm 6PIN
3, the integrated detection module design use environment of air quality
Sensor is installed to the inside of detection mould group, to reduce the influence of interference light, light is avoided to take in sensor.Installation
Guarantee that " air inlet " and " gas outlet " is unobstructed afterwards, avoids being mounted in the channel of air blast circulation.Vibration may will affect biography
The characteristic of sensor, vibration when working sensor should be avoided in mounting structure.Device cannot work under moist water vapour environment, set
Timing, it is ensured that detection zone cannot have the environment of steam or oiliness etchant gas.If device is arranged close to electro instrument noise source,
Sensor output may be interfered by the induced noise of noise source, consider the influence that noise source exports sensor.
Gas sensor first conduction time is not lower than 60 minutes.In addition to formaldehyde, other various active gases can be to first
Aldehyde sensor has an impact, and mainly has methanol, ethyl alcohol, toluene, dimethylbenzene, carbon monoxide, hydrogen sulfide etc..For a long time in high concentration aldehyde
Class is stored in the high concentration sensitive gas such as alcohols or is used, will affect sensor service life.Especially for a long time beyond most
It is used under the saturated gas concentration of wide range, chronic frustration under sensor short term failure, or certain probability can be made.Corrosivity gas
Body environment can also allow sensor service life to reduce or fail.
Environment and building monitoring management platform device software based on internet and relay station intelligence control system
1, when water leaks, user terminal Ykw-100 passes to computer prompted interface and warns with high pitch.Dialog box is aobvious
Show, specified place, time, house-owner's contact method of event etc. occurs.Property person on duty can take measures at the first time, lead to
Know house-owner or closes water valve.As shown in Figure 4
Computer display interface when door or window are illegally opened, and prompted with high pitch." Ykw-100 user terminal " detection
When illegally being opened to door, not only the information of " door is illegally opened " is uploaded on the mobile phone of house-owner, while being uploaded to the prison of property
It controls on computer.Property person on duty can take measures at the first time.Time, the place, room of generation event are shown on screen
Main contact method etc..As shown in Figure 5
2, Computer display interface when door or window are illegally opened, and prompted with high pitch." Ykw-100 user terminal " inspection
When measuring door and illegally opening, not only the information of " door is illegally opened " is uploaded on the mobile phone of house-owner, while being uploaded to property
It monitors on computer.Property person on duty can take measures at the first time.Be shown on screen time of generation event, place,
House-owner's contact method etc..
3, after the smoke sensor device in the integrated detection mould group of air quality detects the information of " having fire behavior ", Ykw-100 will
Information is transmitted on the mobile phone of house-owner, while being also uploaded on the monitoring computer of property, believes display house-owner in detail in screen
Breath.Even if this important information is not noticed in house-owner's carelessness, situation can also be informed in time house-owner and dialled by property operator on duty
120 are made a call to alarm.As shown in Figure 6.
4, when having emergency, " sos " button for hiding (head of a bed or sofa) is pressed.It can be shown in time on the computer of property
Show that specific location (such as xx unit xxx) property person on duty that emergency occurs can take corresponding rescue measure.It is simultaneously old
People or the patients design that cannot be taken care of oneself " sos " remote controler.The mobile phone for pressing rear guardian will receive call information.Such as Fig. 7 institute
Show.
5, when having " when gas leakage ", the integrated detection mould group of the air quality connecting with Ykw-100 will be the feelings detected
Condition uploads on house-owner's mobile phone and property monitoring computer.The specific location connection of generation event house-owner is shown on computer screen
Mode etc. is as shown in Figure 8.
6, when " glass break sensors " matched with Ykw-100 detect that glass is maliciously made a mess of, house-owner's mobile phone or object
The case where information property person on duty that " glass breaking " can be shown on industry computer can will monitor notifies house-owner in time.Such as Fig. 9
It is shown.
7, normally knocking at the door not will call the police, when door meets malicious sabotage vibration, " vibrating sensing matched with Ykw-100
Device " can upload to the information of " door, window vibrate " on the mobile phone of house-owner.Property monitoring computer can equally receive identical information
And it is warned with high pitch.As shown in Figure 10.