CN209166127U - A kind of flue gases of cock oven time match system - Google Patents

A kind of flue gases of cock oven time match system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209166127U
CN209166127U CN201821783414.6U CN201821783414U CN209166127U CN 209166127 U CN209166127 U CN 209166127U CN 201821783414 U CN201821783414 U CN 201821783414U CN 209166127 U CN209166127 U CN 209166127U
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exhaust gas
flue
supervisor
valve
gas
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张熠
王晓东
马兴翼
王进先
王恩阁
刘超
王常海
杨俊峰
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Acre Coking and Refractory Engineering Consulting Corp MCC
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Acre Coking and Refractory Engineering Consulting Corp MCC
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/25Process efficiency

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of flue gases of cock oven to return match system, including pusher side flue gas returns to return with unit and coke side flue gas and matches unit;2 flue gases, which return to match, is respectively equipped with exhaust gas supervisor A and exhaust gas supervisor B in unit;One end connection coke oven that exhaust gas supervisor A, exhaust gas are responsible for B divides the flue gas outlet of flue end, and the waste gas valve A and waste gas valve B when corresponding to coke oven heating with different airflow direction small flue duct of coke oven are responsible for A with exhaust gas respectively or the other end of exhaust gas supervisor B is connect;Line oxygen conten analyser is located at small flue duct of coke oven or double-edged fine-toothed comb brick.The utility model is according to NOXThermodynamics formation mechanism dilution is carried out to heating air to reduce the yield of NOX by exchanging back to be assigned in ascending air automatically, and realize that exhaust gas is returned with automatic control according to the ascending air oxygen content value after dilution by flue gas by dividing flue end to draw;Its system is more succinct, and safety and automatic control level are higher.

Description

A kind of flue gases of cock oven time match system
Technical field
The utility model relates to coke oven source control nitre technical fields more particularly to a kind of flue gases of cock oven to return match system.
Background technique
Required according to newest " coking chemistry emission of industrial pollutants standard " (GB 16171-2012): newly-built enterprise is burnt Furnace smoke stack emission exhaust gas NOXConcentration limit value is 500mg/m3, especially regional emission limit value is 150mg/m3, existing enterprise is certainly This standard is executed from January 1st, 2015.How NOX value in coke oven flue gas is effectively controlled, existence and hair for coal chemical enterprise It opens up most important.
NO in control coke oven flue gas at presentXValue mainly has source control nitre and end treatment both direction: controlling nitre technology in source Multistage heating technology, exhaust gas recirculation, exhaust gas including coke oven are returned with technology, production control optimisation technique;End treatment skill Art is mainly gas denitrifying technology.
The investment of processing unit applied in gas denitrifying technology is larger, need to use special catalyst, and operating cost is high. Multistage heating technology and exhaust gas recirculation can be only applied to newly-built coke oven;And exhaust gas returns the design with technology for newly-built coke oven Transformation with existing coke oven is all feasible.
Existing exhaust gas, which is returned, still has certain deficiency with technology, if any exhaust gas introduction point it is too far, lead to equipment knot Structure complexity, increased costs;Some reversing modes will rely on the original exchange transmission gear of coke oven, increase original device load and Security risk;The automatic control of some shortage flue gas time dosages or automatic control process are unreasonable.
Summary of the invention
The utility model provides a kind of flue gases of cock oven time match system, according to NOXThermodynamics formation mechanism, by flue Gas carries out dilution to heating air by dividing flue end to draw, by exchanging back to be assigned in ascending air automatically to reduce NOX's Yield, and realize that exhaust gas is returned with automatic control according to the ascending air oxygen content value after dilution;Its system is more succinct, safety It is higher with automatic control level.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model is implemented with the following technical solutions:
A kind of flue gases of cock oven time match system, including pusher side flue gas return to return with unit and coke side flue gas and match unit;2 Flue gas, which returns to match, is respectively equipped with exhaust gas supervisor A and exhaust gas supervisor B in unit;Wherein pusher side flue gas is returned with the exhaust gas in unit Supervisor A and exhaust gas supervisor B is laid on coke oven basement pusher side, and coke side flue gas is returned with the exhaust gas supervisor A and exhaust gas master in unit Pipe B is laid on coke oven basement cokery side;It is identical that 2 flue gases return the structure with unit, it may be assumed that exhaust gas is responsible for A, exhaust gas is responsible for B One end pass through flue gas main pipeline connection coke oven respectively and divide the flue gas outlet of flue end, set on flue gas main pipeline blower and Fans entrance regulating valve, blower are driven by variable-frequency motor;With different airflow direction small flue duct of coke oven when corresponding coke oven heating Waste gas valve A and waste gas valve B passes through branch pipe respectively to be connect with the other end that exhaust gas is responsible for A or exhaust gas supervisor B;Exhaust gas master It sets pneumatic on-off valve A on pipe A, pneumatic on-off valve B, pneumatic on-off valve A and pneumatic on-off valve B is set on exhaust gas supervisor B and coke oven The exchange signal output end interlocked control of exchange system;It is located at line oxygen conten analyser at small flue duct of coke oven or double-edged fine-toothed comb brick, online The variable-frequency motor of oxygen conten analyser and blower, fans entrance regulating valve interlocked control.
It is soft to pass through metal respectively between the waste gas valve A and corresponding branch pipe, between waste gas valve B and corresponding branch pipe Pipe connection.
Flue gas flow stream section valve is set on the branch pipe.
The exhaust gas supervisor A and exhaust gas supervisor B are equipped with multiple expansion joints.
Outer heat insulation layer is set respectively on the exhaust gas supervisor A, exhaust gas supervisor B and branch pipe.
The exchange signal output end of the coke oven exchange system is the control system of coke oven interchanger, or setting is being handed over Change the limit switch of tie rod side.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that
1) it returns the introduction point setting with flue gas and is dividing flue end, greatly shorten the introducing path of flue gas, make System is more succinct, that is, reduces investment, and reduce the resistance of system, is conducive to Fan Selection;
2) branch pipe and waste gas valve use connection by metal hose, eliminate and manage afterwards because introducing high-temp waste gas (200~300 DEG C) The caused thermal stress of road expansion;
3) air operated reversing valve A and air operated reversing valve B is respectively set on exhaust gas supervisor A and exhaust gas supervisor B, need to be only handed over coke oven It changes system interlock and obtains the i.e. controllable switching operation of signal, provide power without the original exchange system of coke oven, transport system Row is safer, while can also streamline organizations, and reduces investment outlay;
4) the air oxygen content value after flue gas will be mixed into as the master control value of system, and frequency conversion fan or blower is combined to enter Mouth regulating valve, which is realized, to be automatically controlled, and had both been improved the automatization level of system, and had been also ensured the accuracy of control.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that a kind of flue gases of cock oven described in the utility model returns match system.
In figure: 1. coke ovens divide the online 5. exhaust gas master of oxygen conten analyser of 2. fans entrance regulating valve of flue, 3. blower 4. 6. exhaust gas of pipe A is responsible for 7. pneumatic on-off valve A of B, 8. pneumatic on-off valve B, 9. coke oven exchange system, 10. waste gas valve A 11. 12. metal hose of waste gas valve B, 13. flue gas flow regulating valve, 14. branch pipe
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment of the present utility model is described further with reference to the accompanying drawing:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of flue gases of cock oven described in the utility model returns match system, including pusher side flue gas returns and matches unit It is returned with coke side flue gas and matches unit;2 flue gases, which return to match, is respectively equipped with exhaust gas supervisor A 5 and exhaust gas supervisor B 6 in unit;Its Middle pusher side flue gas time is responsible for A 5 with the exhaust gas in unit and exhaust gas supervisor B 6 is laid on coke oven basement pusher side, coke side flue Gas time is responsible for A 5 with the exhaust gas in unit and exhaust gas supervisor B 6 is laid on coke oven basement cokery side;2 flue gas Hui Peidan The structure of member is identical, it may be assumed that one end that exhaust gas supervisor A 5, exhaust gas are responsible for B 6 passes through flue gas main pipeline connection coke oven respectively and divides flue The flue gas outlet of 1 end sets blower 3 and fans entrance regulating valve 2 on flue gas main pipeline, and blower 3 is driven by variable-frequency motor; Waste gas valve A 10 and waste gas valve B 11 when corresponding coke oven heating with different airflow direction small flue duct of coke oven distinguish It is connect by branch pipe 14 with the other end that exhaust gas is responsible for A 5 or exhaust gas supervisor B 6;Pneumatic on-off valve A is set on exhaust gas supervisor A 5 7, exhaust gas supervisor B 6 on set pneumatic on-off valve B 8, pneumatic on-off valve A 7 and pneumatic on-off valve B 8 with coke oven exchange system 9 Exchange signal output end interlocked control;Line oxygen conten analyser 4, online oxygen content point are located at small flue duct of coke oven or double-edged fine-toothed comb brick The variable-frequency motor of analyzer 4 and blower 3,2 interlocked control of fans entrance regulating valve.
Distinguish between the waste gas valve A 10 and corresponding branch pipe 14, between waste gas valve B 11 and corresponding branch pipe 14 It is connected by metal hose 12.
Flue gas flow stream section valve 13 is set on the branch pipe 14.
The exhaust gas supervisor A 5 and exhaust gas supervisor B 6 are equipped with multiple expansion joints.
Outer heat insulation layer is set respectively on the exhaust gas supervisor A 5, exhaust gas supervisor B 6 and branch pipe 14.
The exchange signal output end of the coke oven exchange system is the control system of coke oven interchanger, or setting is being handed over Change the limit switch of tie rod side.
It is as follows based on a kind of flue gases of cock oven time method of completing the square that flue gases of cock oven returns match system described in the utility model:
1) divide 1 end of flue to draw from coke oven flue gases of cock oven by blower 3, be respectively fed to pusher side flue gas Hui Peidan Member and coke side flue gas are returned in the exhaust gas supervisor A 5 with unit and exhaust gas supervisor B 6, the flue gas flow regulating valve 13 on branch pipe 14 It is in the open state;
2) when the exchange signal output end of coke oven exchange system 9 issues commutation signal, with the coke for being in ascending air state Pneumatic on-off valve A 7 on the corresponding exhaust gas supervisor A 5 of furnace bottom flue is opened, meanwhile, with the coke oven for being in down current state Pneumatic on-off valve B 8 on the corresponding exhaust gas supervisor B 6 of bottom flue is closed, and flue gas is responsible for A 5 by exhaust gas and enters each correspondence Waste gas valve A 10, in small flue duct of coke oven ascending air air carry out dilution, change the burning shape of coke oven combustion chamber State reduces NOXProduction quantity;
3) when the exchange signal output end of coke oven exchange system issues commutation signal again, and in down current state Pneumatic on-off valve A 7 on the corresponding exhaust gas supervisor A 5 of small flue duct of coke oven is closed, meanwhile, with the coke for being in ascending air state Pneumatic on-off valve B 8 on the corresponding exhaust gas supervisor B 6 of furnace bottom flue is opened, and it is each right that flue gas is entered by exhaust gas supervisor B 6 The waste gas valve B 11 answered carries out dilution to the air in small flue duct of coke oven ascending air, changes the burning of coke oven combustion chamber State reduces NOXProduction quantity;
4) oxygen content target zone value is previously set in online oxygen conten analyser 4, online oxygen conten analyser 4 is surveyed immediately The oxygen content value in ascending air after measuring dilution, increases the revolving speed of blower 3 when oxygen content measured value is higher than target zone value Or increase the aperture of fans entrance regulating valve 2, it increases flue gas and returns dosage, reduced when oxygen content measured value is lower than target zone value 3 revolving speed of blower or the aperture for reducing fans entrance regulating valve 2 reduce flue gas and return dosage, realize that flue gas returns the automatic control of dosage.
The preferable specific embodiment of the above, only the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not It is confined to this, anyone skilled in the art is within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, practical according to this Novel technical solution and its utility model design are subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all cover the protection model in the utility model Within enclosing.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of flue gases of cock oven returns match system, which is characterized in that return including pusher side flue gas and returned with unit and coke side flue gas With unit;2 flue gases, which return to match, is respectively equipped with exhaust gas supervisor A and exhaust gas supervisor B in unit;Wherein pusher side flue gas Hui Peidan Exhaust gas supervisor A and exhaust gas supervisor B in member are laid on coke oven basement pusher side, and coke side flue gas is returned with the exhaust gas supervisor in unit A and exhaust gas supervisor B are laid on coke oven basement coke side;It is identical that 2 flue gases return the structure with unit, it may be assumed that exhaust gas is responsible for A, gives up One end of gas supervisor B passes through flue gas main pipeline connection coke oven respectively and divides the flue gas outlet of flue end, on flue gas main pipeline If blower and fans entrance regulating valve, blower are driven by variable-frequency motor;There are different airflow direction coke ovens when corresponding coke oven heating The waste gas valve A and waste gas valve B of bottom flue pass through branch pipe and exhaust gas supervisor A respectively or the other end of exhaust gas supervisor B connects It connects;Pneumatic on-off valve A is set on exhaust gas supervisor A, sets pneumatic on-off valve B, pneumatic on-off valve A and pneumatic on-off valve B on exhaust gas supervisor B Signal output end interlocked control is exchanged with coke oven exchange system;Line oxygen analysis is located at small flue duct of coke oven or double-edged fine-toothed comb brick The variable-frequency motor of instrument, online oxygen conten analyser and blower, fans entrance regulating valve interlocked control.
2. a kind of flue gases of cock oven according to claim 1 return match system, which is characterized in that the waste gas valve A with Pass through connection by metal hose respectively between corresponding branch pipe, between waste gas valve B and corresponding branch pipe.
3. a kind of flue gases of cock oven according to claim 1 returns match system, which is characterized in that set flue gas stream on the branch pipe Amount stream section valve.
4. a kind of flue gases of cock oven according to claim 1 returns match system, which is characterized in that the exhaust gas is responsible for A and gives up Gas is responsible for B and is equipped with multiple expansion joints.
5. a kind of flue gases of cock oven according to claim 1 returns match system, which is characterized in that the exhaust gas is responsible for A, exhaust gas Outer heat insulation layer is set respectively on supervisor B and branch pipe.
6. a kind of flue gases of cock oven according to claim 1 returns match system, which is characterized in that the coke oven exchange system It exchanges signal output end and is the control system of coke oven interchanger, or the limit switch of exchange tie rod side is set.
CN201821783414.6U 2018-10-31 2018-10-31 A kind of flue gases of cock oven time match system Active CN209166127U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109307435A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-02-05 中冶焦耐(大连)工程技术有限公司 A kind of flue gases of cock oven time match system and method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109307435A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-02-05 中冶焦耐(大连)工程技术有限公司 A kind of flue gases of cock oven time match system and method
CN109307435B (en) * 2018-10-31 2024-03-19 中冶焦耐(大连)工程技术有限公司 Coke oven flue gas back-mixing system and method

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