CN209164460U - Air spring and vehicle - Google Patents

Air spring and vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209164460U
CN209164460U CN201821447057.6U CN201821447057U CN209164460U CN 209164460 U CN209164460 U CN 209164460U CN 201821447057 U CN201821447057 U CN 201821447057U CN 209164460 U CN209164460 U CN 209164460U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
valve
auxiliary tank
air bag
sealing
air
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Withdrawn - After Issue
Application number
CN201821447057.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
叶帅
李元伟
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Yutong Bus Co Ltd
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Zhengzhou Yutong Bus Co Ltd
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201821447057.6U priority Critical patent/CN209164460U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN209164460U publication Critical patent/CN209164460U/en
Withdrawn - After Issue legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of air spring and vehicle, vehicle includes air spring, air spring includes auxiliary tank and air bag, communicating passage is equipped between air bag and auxiliary tank, air bag is connected with making-up air device, auxiliary tank is communicated with the atmosphere, headstock gear is equipped on auxiliary tank at communicating passage position, headstock gear includes the valve that at least two panels is hinged, it is equipped at communicating passage and keeps off edge with the sealing that block is bonded in valve-closing of the shop front of each valve, the position that the marginal position far from hinged side of each valve includes magnetic material or valve to be matched with sealing gear edge includes magnetic material, and valve can turn to closed state under magnetic attraction, when closed, the edge pairing of each valve seals, each valve is kept off with corresponding sealing along gluing, sealing, to which communicating passage be blocked, air pressure in air bag When reaching setting value, the gas in air bag can wash each valve open and air bag and auxiliary tank is connected.

Description

Air spring and vehicle
Technical field
The utility model relates to vehicle suspension technical fields, and in particular to air spring and vehicle.
Background technique
With the increasingly raising of national life level, the ownership of automobile is stepped up, and automobile has been come into more and more Average family, also increasingly high-endization, the especially requirement to driving impression are higher for demand of the people to vehicle.Vehicle is being run over Cheng Zhong, when vehicle emergency brake and acceleration suddenly, since the buffer function of air spring is limited, vehicle body can dive respectively With the case where facing upward, the ride experience of passenger is influenced.
The Chinese invention patent of Authorization Notice No. CN105221646B, authorized announcement date 2017.08.04, disclose one kind Air spring and using the air spring vehicle, air spring include air bag, auxiliary tank, the force-bearing base for absorbing impact power and Support base, is equipped with the communicating passage for air-flow flowing between auxiliary tank and air bag, communicating passage is equipped with headstock gear, holds Power seat tool have when by impact force relative to support base movement upper limit position and lower position, headstock gear force-bearing base just Often in the open state when movement, headstock gear is when force-bearing base is in upper limit position or more and lower position or less in closing State, communicating passage can be carried out two-way rapidly closing by headstock gear, so that the rigidity of air spring increases.It opens Closing device includes the valve seat communicated with communicating passage, the valve plate with valve port opening and closing cooperation set on valve seat, and valve plate passes through elasticity Connector is connect with force-bearing base.When vehicle promptly adds brake and accelerates suddenly, force-bearing base is by impact force with respect to support Seat moves up and down, and opens or closes communicating passage by valve plate and valve port cooperation, to improve the instantaneous rigid of air spring Degree, reduces the underriding amount of vehicle, improves the ride comfort of vehicle.
But vehicle the case where not only will appear emergency brake and accelerate suddenly, can also encounter during road traveling The case where bumps such as deceleration strip, by air spring when deceleration strip not only by the compression of up and down direction, but also can be by To the impact force of horizontal direction, if force-bearing base produces horizontal displacement, it will drive valve plate fore-aft travel, and then influence valve plate Opening and closing with valve port cooperates, and valve plate and valve port may deform the damage for causing entire air spring when serious.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of air springs, are encountering deceleration strip to solve existing air spring The problem of being easily damaged when equal bumps by impact.The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of vehicles, existing to solve There is the problem of air spring on vehicle is easily damaged when encountering the bumps such as deceleration strip by impact.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution of the air spring of the utility model is:
Air spring includes auxiliary tank and the air bag that is mounted on auxiliary tank, is equipped between air bag and auxiliary tank Communicating passage, air bag are connected with making-up air device, and auxiliary tank is communicated with the atmosphere, and are equipped at communicating passage position on auxiliary tank Headstock gear, headstock gear include that at least two panels is hingedly connected to the valve on auxiliary tank, are also led in connection on auxiliary tank It is equipped at road and keeps off edge with the sealing that block is bonded in valve-closing of the shop front of each valve, the separate hinged side of each valve It includes magnetic material that marginal position, which includes magnetic material or valve with sealing gear along the position matched, and is made each Valve can turn to closed state under magnetic attraction effect, when valve turns to closed state, the opposite side of each valve The sealing of edge pairing, each valve are kept off with corresponding sealing along gluing, sealing, to communicating passage be blocked, the air pressure in air bag When reaching setting value, the gas in air bag can wash each valve open and air bag and auxiliary tank is connected.
The utility model has the advantages that when bumps such as vehicle drivings to deceleration strip, due to wheel and vehicle bridge fast upward motion, gas Capsule is become smaller by fierce compression volume, and gas pressure intensity quickly increases, and when pressure value therein reaches setting value, valve rotation is beaten It opens, communicating passage is opened, and the cavity of air bag is connected to the cavity of auxiliary tank, and portion gas enters in auxiliary tank;Gas body Product becomes larger, and pressure moment becomes smaller, and due to valve-closing when the high pressure gas in air bag is reduced to setting value, communicating passage is blocked, Gas flow in air bag is reduced, and the rigidity of air spring reduces, and the compression deformation ability of suspension improves, it is ensured that vehicle can be with Smoothly through bumps such as deceleration strips;After vehicle passes through deceleration strip, corresponding body is blasted into air bag by making-up air device Long-pending gas carries out pressure supplement, it is ensured that in flat road surface normally travel, the suspension of vehicle is restored to normal rigid vehicle Degree, prevents from causing vehicle to roll when excessively curved seriously because of suspension Stiffness, auxiliary tank is communicated with the atmosphere, can be true Guarantor washes valve open gasbag pressure when passing through deceleration strip every time is identical, which is encountering rushing for the bumps such as deceleration strip When hitting, increase and change the rigidity of air spring by the compressive deformation gas pressure of air bag, solves existing air spring and hold Problem easy to damage.
Further, headstock gear may include the valve that three pieces are hinged on auxiliary tank, and each valve is triangle knot Structure or 120 ° of covering of the fan structures, after valve-closing, two bevel edges of any valve or the bevel edge of two radiuses and two adjacent valves Or sealing is formed between radius, and each valve is kept off with corresponding sealing along fitting to block communicating passage, alternatively, described open Closing device includes the valve that two panels is hinged on auxiliary tank, and the sealing gear is along the angular gear edge being arranged downward for wedge angle, angle Shape gear is there are two and the two sides inclined-plane on each angular gear edge respectively constitutes the sealing surface with the both ends shop front palette of two valves.
Further, it includes magnetic material along the position matched that magnetic attraction, which may come from valve with sealing gear, or The marginal position far from hinged side of person, each valve include the magnet to attract each other.
Further, each valve is the valve made of magnet material.
Further, swing angle is excessive when valve is washed open by gas in order to prevent, prevents each valve from passing through magnetic attraction It is automatically closed, the position limiting structure for limiting swing angle when valve is rushed to open is additionally provided at the communicating passage.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution of the vehicle of the utility model is:
Vehicle includes vehicle frame and the air spring that is supported on the downside of vehicle frame, and air spring includes auxiliary tank and is mounted on Air bag on auxiliary tank is equipped with communicating passage between air bag and auxiliary tank, air bag is connected with making-up air device, auxiliary tank with Atmosphere, headstock gear is equipped on auxiliary tank at communicating passage position, and headstock gear includes the articulated connection of at least two panels Valve on auxiliary tank is equipped on auxiliary tank also at communicating passage and keeps off with the shop front of each valve in valve-closing The sealing gear edge being only bonded, the marginal position far from hinged side of each valve include that magnetic material or valve and sealing are kept off Include magnetic material along the position matched, and each valve enabled to turn to closed state under magnetic attraction effect, When valve turns to closed state, the opposite edge pairing sealing of each valve, each valve are kept off with corresponding sealing along patch Sealing is closed, so that communicating passage be blocked, when the air pressure in air bag reaches setting value, the gas in air bag can be washed open each Valve and air bag and auxiliary tank is connected.
The utility model has the advantages that when bumps such as vehicle drivings to deceleration strip, due to wheel and vehicle bridge fast upward motion, gas Capsule is become smaller by fierce compression volume, and gas pressure intensity quickly increases, and when pressure value therein reaches setting value, valve rotation is beaten It opens, communicating passage is opened, and the cavity of air bag is connected to the cavity of auxiliary tank, and portion gas enters in auxiliary tank;Gas body Product becomes larger, and pressure moment becomes smaller, and due to valve-closing when the high pressure gas in air bag is reduced to setting value, communicating passage is blocked, Gas flow in air bag is reduced, and the rigidity of air spring reduces, and the compression deformation ability of suspension improves, it is ensured that vehicle can be with Smoothly through bumps such as deceleration strips;After vehicle passes through deceleration strip, corresponding body is blasted into air bag by making-up air device Long-pending gas carries out pressure supplement, it is ensured that in flat road surface normally travel, the suspension of vehicle is restored to normal rigid vehicle Degree, prevents from causing vehicle to roll when excessively curved seriously because of suspension Stiffness, auxiliary tank is communicated with the atmosphere, can be true Guarantor washes valve open gasbag pressure when passing through deceleration strip every time is identical, which is encountering rushing for the bumps such as deceleration strip When hitting, increase and change the rigidity of air spring by the compressive deformation gas pressure of air bag, solves existing air spring and hold Problem easy to damage.
Further, headstock gear may include the valve that three pieces are hinged on auxiliary tank, and each valve is triangle knot Structure or 120 ° of covering of the fan structures, after valve-closing, two bevel edges of any valve or the bevel edge of two radiuses and two adjacent valves Or sealing is formed between radius, and each valve is kept off with corresponding sealing along fitting to block communicating passage, alternatively, described close Block along being the angular gear edge that is arranged downward of wedge angle, angular gear along there are two and each angular gear edge two sides inclined-plane respectively constitute with The sealing surface of the both ends shop front palette of two valves.
Further, it includes magnetic material along the position matched that magnetic attraction, which may come from valve with sealing gear, or The marginal position far from hinged side of person, each valve include the magnet to attract each other.
Further, each valve is the valve made of magnet material.
Further, swing angle is excessive when valve is washed open by gas in order to prevent, prevents each valve from passing through magnetic attraction It is automatically closed, is also provided in the lower port of communicating passage for limiting angle of oscillation when valve is rushed to open on the auxiliary tank The position limiting structure of degree.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of air spring in the specific embodiment 1 of the vehicle of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the schematic front view of air spring assembly in the specific embodiment 1 of the vehicle of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of air spring assembly in the specific embodiment 1 of the vehicle of the utility model;
In figure: 1- air bag, 10- magnetic sheet a, 11- magnetic sheet b, 12- air bag cover plate, 2- auxiliary tank, 20- communicating passage, 21- Angular gear edge, 22- position limiting structure, 3- damper, 4- air chamber support.
Specific embodiment
The embodiments of the present invention is described further with reference to the accompanying drawing.
The specific embodiment 1 of the vehicle of the utility model, as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, vehicle include vehicle frame, suspension with And wheel, vehicle wheel rotation are mounted in vehicle bridge, suspension is connected between vehicle bridge and car body for carrying out elastic branch to car body Support, can not only filter the tiny of road surface and jolt, additionally it is possible to improve the overall stability and balance of vehicle under steam.This reality Applying the suspension in example includes air spring and damper 3, supports vehicle frame jointly by air spring and damper 3, so that Vehicle meets corresponding rigidity requirement.The air spring includes air bag 1 and auxiliary tank 2, is set between air bag 1 and auxiliary tank 2 There is communicating passage 20, and is equipped with headstock gear at 20 position of communicating passage on auxiliary tank 2.
Headstock gear in the present embodiment includes the valve that two panels is hinged on auxiliary tank 2, is also being connected on auxiliary tank Closed state is turned in valve along 21 equipped with the angular gear that block is bonded in valve-closing with the shop front of valve at circulation passage When, the opposite edge pairing sealing of each valve, each valve are with corresponding angular gear along 21 gluing, sealings, two panels valve-closing The V-structure of sealing is constituted afterwards, and two panels valve is that the magnetic sheet a10 and magnetic sheet b11 for swinging division, magnetic sheet a10 and magnetic sheet b11 are different Property magnet, according to the principle that there is a natural attraction between the sexes, two magnetic sheets under conditions of not by external force, automatic absorbing together, so as to form The sealing of air bag and the separation of air bag and auxiliary tank.Herein, magnetic sheet a and magnetic sheet b is integrally that magnetic material forms magnet Valve can also be that a valve is magnet valve, another is the valve of ferromagnetic material (such as iron, cobalt, nickel).
Filled with high pressure gas in air bag, high pressure herein can be understood as the normal pressure for stablizing support vehicle frame, gas The top of capsule is provided with air bag cover plate 12, is fixed on vehicle frame by air bag cover plate 12, and connection gas is provided on air bag cover plate The air inlet and air outlet of intracapsular chamber are filled with gas into the inner cavity of air bag by air inlet using air pump, to improve in air bag The pressure of gas, and then increase the rigidity of air spring, air pump forms making-up air device.Correspondingly, gas outlet can be according to reality Situation discharges the high pressure gas of air bag inner cavity to reduce pressure therein.When magnetic sheet a and magnetic sheet b are washed open by gas in order to prevent Swing angle is excessive, prevents magnetic sheet a and magnetic sheet b from being automatically closed by magnetic attraction, is additionally provided at communicating passage for limiting The position limiting structure 22 of swing angle when valve is rushed to open, the wall surface of communicating passage forms position limiting structure 22 herein.
The lower part of auxiliary tank is provided with the bolt hole for releasable connection air chamber support 4, the upper and lower ends of air chamber support 4 It is connect respectively with auxiliary tank and vehicle bridge, auxiliary tank is rigid cavity in the present embodiment, and is additionally provided on auxiliary tank Explosion relief guarantees that gas and ambient atmosphere in auxiliary tank keep identical pressure by explosion relief slow release gas.When Vehicle supports car body to keep stablizing in flat road surface normally travel, through the high pressure gas in air bag, at this time magnetic sheet a and magnetic sheet B is attached together, and the gas pressure in air bag is not enough to wash open magnetic sheet a and magnetic sheet b.When vehicle driving arrives deceleration strip etc. When bump, due to wheel and vehicle bridge fast upward motion, air bag is become smaller by fierce compression volume, and gas pressure intensity quickly increases Greatly.When the pressure value of gas reaches setting value, the component for the gas pressure that magnetic sheet a and magnetic sheet b are subject to is greater than between two magnetic sheets Attraction, the gas that magnetic sheet a and magnetic sheet b are fiercely compressed washes open, and communicating passage is opened, the cavity of air bag and auxiliary tank Cavity connection, portion gas enter in auxiliary tank;Gas volume becomes larger, and pressure moment becomes smaller, due to magnetic sheet a and magnetic sheet b it Between magnetic attracting force be attached together at once again, communicating passage is closed, and the gas flow in air bag is reduced, the rigidity of air spring It reduces, the compression deformation ability of suspension improves, it is ensured that vehicle can be smoothly through bumps such as deceleration strips.
After vehicle passes through deceleration strip, the gas that air pump blasts respective volume into air bag carries out pressure supplement, it is ensured that vehicle In flat road surface normally travel, the suspension of vehicle is restored to positive constant stiffness, prevents due to suspension Stiffness Vehicle is caused to roll when excessively curved seriously.The inner and outer air pressure that auxiliary tank can be balanced by explosion relief, avoids because of auxiliary tank It is completely enclosed and in its chamber cylinder accumulation after causing gas to be passed through, otherwise, needed if magnetic sheet a to be washed open and magnetic sheet b bigger Pressure, that is, require the compression deformation of air spring bigger, be not able to satisfy practical application.Magnetic sheet a and magnetic in the present embodiment Piece b forms headstock gear, which is pure mechanic structure, eliminates because the environmental changes such as temperature, humidity, vibration lead to electricity The hidden danger of subcomponent failure, in particular, air spring also will receive level side when passing through the bumps such as deceleration strip for vehicle To impact force, the headstock gear can be completely suitable for air spring occur front and back dislocation deformation, avoid and thus cause The problem of component damage and job insecurity, improves the functional reliability of vehicle.
The specific embodiment 2 of the vehicle of the utility model is that headstock gear can wrap with the difference of specific embodiment 1 Include the valve that three pieces are hinged on auxiliary tank, each valve is triangular structure or 120 ° of covering of the fan structures, any after valve-closing Sealing, and each valve and phase are formed between two bevel edges or two radiuses and the bevel edge or radius of two adjacent valves of valve The sealing gear answered is along fitting to block communicating passage.Alternatively, valve can also have four etc..
The specific embodiment 3 of the vehicle of the utility model, is with the difference of specific embodiment 1, keeps off on valve with sealing It is magnet along the position matched, laterostigmatal magnet, which generates magnetic attraction along upper anisotropic magnet or ferromagnetic material with sealing gear, to be made Valve-closing makes each valve by the magnet of marginal position alternatively, the marginal position far from hinged side of each valve is magnet Closed state can be turned under magnetic attraction effect, then alternatively, each valve sheet as ferromagnetic material, and seals gear along upper and gas The position that door matches is magnet, and actively generating magnetic attraction to each valve along upper magnet by sealing gear makes valve-closing.
The specific embodiment of the air spring of the utility model, it is hollow with the specific embodiment of the vehicle of the utility model Identical in each specific embodiment of gas spring, details are not described herein.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of air spring, including auxiliary tank and the air bag being mounted on auxiliary tank, between air bag and auxiliary tank Equipped with communicating passage, air bag is connected with making-up air device, and auxiliary tank is communicated with the atmosphere, on auxiliary tank at communicating passage position Equipped with headstock gear, characterized in that headstock gear includes that at least two panels is hingedly connected to the valve on auxiliary tank, auxiliary tank On also at communicating passage be equipped with the sealing that block be bonded in valve-closing of the shop front of each valve gear edge, each valve The position that marginal position far from hinged side includes magnetic material or valve to be matched with sealing gear edge includes magnetic material Material, and each valve is enabled to turn to closed state under magnetic attraction effect, it is each when valve turns to closed state The opposite edge pairing sealing of valve, each valve are kept off with corresponding sealing along gluing, sealing, so that communicating passage is blocked, When air pressure in air bag reaches setting value, the gas in air bag can wash each valve open and air bag and auxiliary tank is connected.
2. air spring according to claim 1, characterized in that the headstock gear includes that two panels is hinged on auxiliary tank On valve, the sealing gear along being the angular gear edge that is arranged downward of wedge angle, angular gear along there are two and each angular gear edge two Skew back face respectively constitutes the sealing surface with the both ends shop front palette of two valves.
3. air spring according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the marginal position packet far from hinged side of each valve Contain the magnet to attract each other.
4. air spring according to claim 3, characterized in that each valve is the valve made of magnet material.
5. air spring according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that on the auxiliary tank also under communicating passage Port is provided with the position limiting structure for limiting swing angle when valve is rushed to open.
6. a kind of vehicle, including vehicle frame and the air spring being supported on the downside of vehicle frame, air spring includes auxiliary tank and peace Air bag on auxiliary tank is equipped with communicating passage between air bag and auxiliary tank, air bag is connected with making-up air device, assists gas Room is communicated with the atmosphere, and is equipped with headstock gear on auxiliary tank at communicating passage position, characterized in that headstock gear includes at least Two panels is hingedly connected to the valve on auxiliary tank, is equipped with also at communicating passage on auxiliary tank and exists with the shop front of each valve When valve-closing block be bonded sealing keep off edge, each valve far from hinged side marginal position include magnetic material or Valve includes magnetic material along the position matched with sealing gear, and each valve is rotated under magnetic attraction effect To closed state, when valve turns to closed state, each valve it is opposite edge pairing sealing, each valve with it is corresponding Sealing gear is along gluing, sealing, to communicating passage be blocked, the gas energy when air pressure in air bag reaches setting value, in air bag It enough washes each valve open and air bag and auxiliary tank is connected.
7. vehicle according to claim 6, characterized in that the headstock gear includes that two panels is hinged on auxiliary tank Valve, described to seal the angular gear edge kept off along being arranged downward for wedge angle, there are two angular gear edges and two skew backs on each angular gear edge Face respectively constitutes the sealing surface with the both ends shop front palette of two valves.
8. vehicle according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that each valve includes far from the marginal position of hinged side The magnet to attract each other.
9. vehicle according to claim 8, characterized in that each valve is the valve made of magnet material.
10. vehicle according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that also in the lower port of communicating passage on the auxiliary tank It is provided with the position limiting structure for limiting swing angle when valve is rushed to open.
CN201821447057.6U 2018-09-05 2018-09-05 Air spring and vehicle Withdrawn - After Issue CN209164460U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821447057.6U CN209164460U (en) 2018-09-05 2018-09-05 Air spring and vehicle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821447057.6U CN209164460U (en) 2018-09-05 2018-09-05 Air spring and vehicle

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN209164460U true CN209164460U (en) 2019-07-26

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201821447057.6U Withdrawn - After Issue CN209164460U (en) 2018-09-05 2018-09-05 Air spring and vehicle

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN209164460U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110878804A (en) * 2018-09-05 2020-03-13 郑州宇通客车股份有限公司 Air spring and vehicle

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110878804A (en) * 2018-09-05 2020-03-13 郑州宇通客车股份有限公司 Air spring and vehicle
CN110878804B (en) * 2018-09-05 2024-02-09 宇通客车股份有限公司 Air spring and vehicle

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GR01 Patent grant
CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder

Address after: 450061 Yudao Road, Guancheng District, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province

Patentee after: Yutong Bus Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 450061 Yudao Road, Guancheng District, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province

Patentee before: ZHENGZHOU YUTONG BUS Co.,Ltd.

CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder
AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20190726

Effective date of abandoning: 20240209

AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20190726

Effective date of abandoning: 20240209

AV01 Patent right actively abandoned
AV01 Patent right actively abandoned