Heavy-duty car drive mechanism
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of vehicle transmission technology more particularly to a kind of heavy-duty car drive mechanisms.
Background technique
In the prior art, the output end of heavy-duty car transmission shaft and the input flange of drive axle are generally connected directly;Due to
Drive axle is connected directly with transmission shaft, such as act on drive axle active force abrupt change (such as hollow, protrusion it is more
When road traveling, the resistance that driving wheel is subject to can continually change, and lead to the speed of service of drive axle internal structure also frequency
Change numerously), and there is no variations for the output torque of transmission shaft, this results in existing between transmission shaft and drive axle
Biggish torque can cause biggish impact to drive axle, and instantaneous torque is larger, the core component being easy to cause in drive axle
(gear, cross axle, bearing etc.) momentary overload, influences component life, when serious, may cause component and directly damages.
Utility model content
For the problems in background technique, the utility model proposes a kind of heavy-duty car drive mechanism, innovation is:
The vehicle transmission structure includes drive axle, adjustable permanent Torque couplings, transmission shaft and speed changer;The adjustable permanent torque connection
Device is made of outer connector, interior connector, activity cone block and splined shaft;
It is provided with first flange disk on the outer wall of the outer connector axial direction right end, is provided in outer connector axial logical
Hole;The axially extending bore is made of the first cone section and the second cone section, and the bigger diameter end of the first cone section and the left side of outer connector connect
Logical, the bigger diameter end of the second cone section is connected to the right side of outer connector, the miner diameter end of the first cone section and the miner diameter end of the second tapered end
It is interconnected;
Second flange disk is provided on the outer wall of the interior connector axial direction left end, on the outer wall of interior connector axial direction right end
It is provided with and bores matched first conical surface of section with first, be provided with the first groove, the bottom of the first groove on the left side of interior connector
Portion is provided with the first splined hole for being connected to interior connector right side;
The outer wall of the activity cone block forms second conical surface, and second conical surface is matched with the second cone section, the right end of activity cone block
The second groove is provided on face, the bottom of the second groove is provided with the second splined hole of connection activity cone block left side;
The both ends of the splined shaft are provided with screw thread, and the middle part of splined shaft forms spline segment, and spline section surface is provided with flower
Key teeth;
The right end of the interior connector is socketed in the first cone section, and first conical surface is contacted with the surface of the first cone section;
The activity cone block is socketed in the second cone section, and the outer wall of activity cone block is contacted with the surface of the second cone section;The spline
Axis is set in the first splined hole and the second splined hole, and left section of spline segment is engaged with the first splined hole, right section of spline segment with
The engagement of second splined hole, the left end of splined shaft are located in the first groove, and the right end of splined shaft is located in the second groove;Splined shaft
Left end is connect with the first adjustment nut thread, and the outer diameter of the first adjustment nut is greater than the aperture of the first splined hole;The right side of splined shaft
End is connect with second adjustment nut thread, and the outer diameter of second adjustment nut is greater than the aperture of the second splined hole;
One end of the transmission shaft and the output section of speed changer connect, the other end of transmission shaft and the second flange disk method
Orchid connection, the input flange flanged joint of the first flange disk and drive axle.
The principles of the present invention are: the splined hole on interior connector and activity cone block is all nibbled with the spline tooth on splined shaft
It closes, therefore, interior connector and activity cone block can rotate synchronously;First conical surface of interior connector and the first cone section of outer connector
Surface contact, meanwhile, activity cone block outer wall and outer connector second cone segment table face contact, for convenient for narration, by interior connection
Body, activity cone block and splined shaft are formed by structural body and are denoted as drive block, when the torque between drive block and outer connector is less than
When certain numerical value, static friction state is between drive block and outer connector, drive block and outer connection physical efficiency are in stiction
Effect is lower to be rotated synchronously, after the torque between drive block and outer connector is greater than certain numerical value, drive block and outer connector
Relative motion state will be converted to dynamic friction state by static friction state, and drive block and outer connector can relatively rotate,
After the torque between drive block and outer connector is varied down to certain numerical value again, the relative motion shape of drive block and outer connector
State can be converted to static friction state again again;After the utility model, when vehicle smooth-ride, transmission shaft output
Torque can be transmitted on drive block by flange arrangement, and drive block synchronous under stiction effect can turn with outer connector
It is dynamic, vehicle movement is driven, when the resistance that driving wheel is subject to increases suddenly, the speed of service of drive axle internal drive structure also can
Suddenly decline, at this point, the torque between drive block and outer connector will dash forward since the output torque of transmission shaft does not change
So increase, so that drive block and outer connector overcome stiction and relatively rotate, this can be to avoid biggish
On component in moment loading to drive axle, so that the component to drive axle plays a protective role, when vehicle is replied steadily again
After driving status, drive block and outer connector can also be converted to static friction state again;When it is implemented, can be by adjusting first
Adjusting nut and second adjustment nut control the compression degree (namely regulating friction force square) of two friction parts, so that making can
Permanent Torque couplings are adjusted only to transmit calibration torque.
Preferably, the taper of the first cone section is identical as the second cone taper of section, and first bores the axial length of section and the
The axial length of plug tap section is identical.
The advantageous effects of the utility model are: proposing a kind of heavy-duty car drive mechanism, which only passes
Calibration torque is passed, can prevent drive axle internal structure from being impacted, the elongate member service life.
Detailed description of the invention
The schematic diagram of the section structure of Fig. 1, adjustable permanent Torque couplings;
The structural schematic diagram figure of Fig. 2, the utility model;
Fig. 3, prior art drive axle and transmission shaft connecting structure schematic diagram;
Title corresponding to each label is respectively as follows: outer connector 1, interior connector 2, the first groove 2-1, activity cone in figure
Block 3, the second groove 3-1, splined shaft 4, adjusting nut 4-1, adjustable permanent Torque couplings A, transmission shaft B, drive axle C.
Specific embodiment
A kind of heavy-duty car drive mechanism, innovation are: the vehicle transmission structure includes drive axle, adjustable permanent torque
Connector, transmission shaft and speed changer;The adjustable permanent Torque couplings are by outer connector 1, interior connector 2, activity cone block 3 and flower
Key axis 4 forms;
It is provided with first flange disk on the outer wall of the axial right end of the outer connector 1, is provided in outer connector 1 axial logical
Hole;The axially extending bore is made of the first cone section and the second cone section, and the bigger diameter end of the first cone section and the left side of outer connector 1 connect
Logical, the bigger diameter end of the second cone section is connected to the right side of outer connector 1, the miner diameter end of the first cone section and the miner diameter end of the second tapered end
It is interconnected;
Second flange disk, the outer wall of the axial right end of interior connector 2 are provided on the outer wall of the axial left end of the interior connector 2
On be provided with first cone matched first conical surface of section, be provided with the first groove 2-1 on the left side of interior connector 2, first is recessed
The bottom of slot 2-1 is provided with the first splined hole for being connected to interior 2 right side of connector;
The outer wall of the activity cone block 3 forms second conical surface, and second conical surface is matched with the second cone section, the right side of activity cone block 3
The second groove 3-1 is provided on end face, the bottom of the second groove 3-1 is provided with the second spline of connection activity cone 3 left side of block
Hole;
The both ends of the splined shaft 4 are provided with screw thread, and the middle part of splined shaft 4 forms spline segment, and spline section surface is provided with
Spline tooth;
The right end of the interior connector 2 is socketed in the first cone section, and first conical surface is contacted with the surface of the first cone section;
The activity cone block 3 is socketed in the second cone section, and the outer wall of activity cone block 3 is contacted with the surface of the second cone section;The flower
Key axis 4 is set in the first splined hole and the second splined hole, and left section of spline segment is engaged with the first splined hole, and right section of spline segment
It is engaged with the second splined hole, the left end of splined shaft 4 is located in the first groove 2-1, and the right end of splined shaft 4 is located at the second groove 3-1
In;The left end of splined shaft 4 is threadedly coupled with the first adjustment nut 4-1, and the outer diameter of the first adjustment nut 4-1 is greater than the first splined hole
Aperture;The right end of splined shaft 4 is threadedly coupled with second adjustment nut 4-1, and the outer diameter of second adjustment nut 4-1 is greater than the second flower
The aperture of keyhole;
One end of the transmission shaft and the output section of speed changer connect, the other end of transmission shaft and the second flange disk method
Orchid connection, the input flange flanged joint of the first flange disk and drive axle.
Further, it is described first cone section taper with second cone the taper of section it is identical, first cone section axial length and
The axial length of second cone section is identical.