CN209162890U - A kind of king post joint based on assembled underground structure with runback bit function - Google Patents
A kind of king post joint based on assembled underground structure with runback bit function Download PDFInfo
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- CN209162890U CN209162890U CN201821881764.6U CN201821881764U CN209162890U CN 209162890 U CN209162890 U CN 209162890U CN 201821881764 U CN201821881764 U CN 201821881764U CN 209162890 U CN209162890 U CN 209162890U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of king post joints based on assembled underground structure with runback bit function, are suitable for underground structure antidetonation shock attenuation technical field.It is arranged in the underground space being made of prefabricated top plate, prefabricated panel and prefabricated side wall, including prefabricated reinforced concrete column, prefabricated stringer, elastic shock attenuation layer, billet, spring spool, high-strength spring, arc piston sheet, steel spherical groove, steel ball, prestressing force reinforcing rib hole, prestressing force reinforcing rib, anchorage and sealing rubber plug.Prefabricated reinforced concrete column can generate Admissible displacement, and " flexibility " assembling members that can be automatically reset after shaking under geological process.By the Admissible displacement for the horizontal direction that gap between vertical elastic shock attenuation layer and steel ball and groove is formed, the anti-shear compression failure ability of center pillar is improved.Self-resetting after the shake of prestressing force and dead load realization center pillar is utilized simultaneously.
Description
Technical field:
The utility model relates to a kind of king post joint, be particularly suitable for underground structure antidetonation shock attenuation technical field based on dress
There is the king post joint of runback bit function with formula underground structure.
Background technique:
In the past since underground structure earthquake damage data is less, it has been recognized that underground structure is constrained by surrounding soil, have
Very strong anti-seismic performance will not be destroyed in earthquake.However, underground structure is all by different journeys in earthquake in recent years
The destruction of degree, by taking the big driving station for destroying most serious in nineteen ninety-five Kobe earthquake as an example, due to there is no confining media around center pillar,
And for side wall, center pillar is a kind of intermittent configuration, therefore the anti-shearing deformability of center pillar is weaker than side wall, the fixation of styletable
Connection type makes center pillar bear very big moment of flexure and shearing, shear compression failure often occurs under geological process.So driving greatly
In standing, center pillar destroys the toppling property collapsing for resulting in top plate at first.
The anti-shearing deformability for how improving center pillar becomes the key factor of underground structure anti-seismic performance, and rises at present
Assembled underground structure largely improve traditional centre-pillar structure junction deformability is poor, deformation is discontinuous etc.
Drawback.But conventional prefabricated assembled center pillar is difficult to realize runback bit function, such as a kind of " Self-resetting assembled subway after deformation
Stand flexible anti-shock structure " a kind of (patent No. CN106351494A) and patent " subway station Self-resetting foot joint " (patent No.
CN204456446U the elastic restoring force for) relying primarily on rubber support realizes runback bit function, and " one kind has Self-resetting to patent
The assembled integral ground frame structures under action of the shear pin bolt inner prop of function " (patent No. CN108222064A) is then by answering in advance
Power muscle pulling force realizes Self-resetting.The above invention can realize the runback bit function of component to a certain extent, but level is cut
It is not very significant for cutting the Self-resetting effect of displacement.And patent " the prefabricated foot joint of recoverable function " (patent No.
CN103243814A) though can solve the Self-resetting of horizontal displacement, due to the protrusion of styletable, stress concentration phenomenon can be caused, added
The destruction of fast styletable, to lose Self-resetting even bearing function.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of this utility model is to provide one kind can enhance center-pillar deformation adaptability, improves structure entirety antidetonation
Performance, and the multi-direction underground structure king post joint for being displaced runback bit function can be achieved after shake.
To achieve the above object, the utility model has the king post joint of runback bit function based on assembled underground structure,
It is arranged in the underground space being made of prefabricated top plate, prefabricated panel and prefabricated side wall, including prefabricated reinforced concrete column, prefabricated
Stringer, billet, spring spool, high-strength spring, arc piston sheet, steel spherical groove, steel ball, is answered at elastic shock attenuation layer in advance
Power reinforcing rib hole, prestressing force reinforcing rib, anchorage and sealing rubber plug；
The prefabricated reinforced concrete column both ends are equipped with elastic shock attenuation layer, prefabricated stringer and prefabricated reinforced concrete column
Contact surface is equipped with billet；Prefabricated stringer includes prefabricated top beam and prefabricated bottom beam, and prefabricated top beam and prefabricated bottom beam are respectively set
In preset prefabricated reinforced concrete column upper and lower ends, wherein prefabricated top beam is arranged on prefabricated top plate, prefabricated bottom beam setting exists
At prefabricated panel；
Precast concrete column both ends and the prefabricated stringer endface being in contact with precast concrete column are embedded with respectively
Lower two steel spherical grooves are provided with steel ball in steel spherical groove；The steel spherical groove be divided into episphere groove and
Lower semisphere groove, episphere groove are embedded in contact surface center and concrete column bottom center at top beam, lower half ball impression respectively
Slot is embedded in contact surface center and concrete column end face center at bottom beam respectively；The episphere groove top is provided with and bullet
The big hole such as spring sleeve, spring spool are connect by welding manner with episphere groove at hole, are equipped in spring spool
High-strength spring, high-strength spring lower end connect arc piston sheet, and arc piston sheet pressed against in steel spherical groove
Steel ball only relies on pressure clamping, institute without fixed connection apparatus between spring spool, high-strength spring and arc piston sheet three
The arc piston sheet stated can be in spring pocket when elastic shock attenuation layer is compressed or horizontal direction displacement occurs for precast concrete column
It moves reciprocatingly in cylinder.
The prefabricated reinforced concrete column section is rectangle or circle, and the prefabricated reinforced concrete column is equipped with multiple pre-
Stress reinforcing rib hole is equipped in prestressing force reinforcing rib hole through prefabricated top beam, elastic shock attenuation layer, prefabricated reinforced concrete column and pre-
The prestressing force reinforcing rib of bottom beam processed, prestressing force reinforcing rib hole both ends are sealed equipped with sealing rubber plug, and prestressing force reinforcing rib both ends are most
Prefabricated top plate is separately fixed at, on prefabricated panel using anchorage eventually.
Prefabricated reinforced concrete column is according to force request and concrete design specification configuration stress and distributing bar；The edge
The prestressing force reinforcing rib hole of shaft surrounding setting is at least 4.
The elastic shock attenuation layer is made of upper layer and lower layer steel plate and intermediate rubber layer, and steel plate and rubber are connected by pasting
It connects, close to the steel plate and prefabricated reinforced concrete column formed by integrally casting of styletable, while being steel spherical female on styletable elastic shock attenuation layer
The big circular holes such as slot is reserved.
Prefabricated stringer is arranged on the contact surface with prefabricated reinforced concrete column in the billet, billet with it is prefabricated
Reinforcement welding and formed by integrally casting in stringer, while billet is the big circular holes such as steel spherical groove is reserved.
The steel spherical groove radius R and steel ball radius r relationship: Δ R=R-r > 0, gap Δ R are allowed by center pillar
Horizontal shear displacement determines.
The utility model has the advantages that
The utility model, which changes, is fixedly connected with mode between traditional center pillar and stringer, using Non-cohesive Prestressing Force Technology,
Pressure-bearing steel ball and elastic shock attenuation layer are set in junction, does not use attachment device therebetween, is only connected by pressure " flexibility ",
Prefabricated reinforced concrete column end and the constraint of prefabricated stringer junction moment of flexure are discharged, alleviation prefabricated reinforced concrete column is subject to vertical
Impact load；By reserving the gap between steel ball and steel spherical groove, prefabricated reinforced concrete column is allowed in the horizontal direction
Thin tail sheep is generated, prefabricated reinforced concrete column shearing resistance shear deformation adaptability is improved, greatly improves prefabricated reinforced concrete column shearing resistance
Damage capability is pressed, billet therein is guaranteed the flatness of contact surface uniform force and shear displacemant, reinforced using prestressing force
The resilience and dead load of muscle can realize runback bit function after prefabricated reinforced concrete column shake, to make prefabricated reinforced concrete
Column is in elastic stage in seismic process, significantly improves the anti-seismic performance of total.
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1 is that the structure of center pillar styletable node of the utility model based on assembled underground structure with runback bit function is shown
It is intended to；
Fig. 2 is prefabricated reinforced concrete column bottom end and prefabricated bottom beam connection schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is prefabricated reinforced concrete column top and prefabricated top beam connection schematic diagram.
In figure: 1-prefabricated reinforced concrete column, 2-prefabricated stringers, the prefabricated top beam of 2a-, the prefabricated bottom beam of 2b-, 3-bullets
Property buffer layer, 4-billets, 5-spring spools, 6-high-strength springs, 7-arc piston sheets, 8-steel spherical grooves, 8a
- steel episphere groove, 8b-steel lower semisphere groove, 9-steel balls, 10-prestressing force reinforcing rib holes, 11-prestressing force are reinforced
Muscle, 12-anchorages, 13-sealing rubber plugs, the prefabricated top plate of 14a-, 14b-prefabricated panel and 15-prefabricated side walls.
Specific embodiment:
Specific embodiment of the utility model is described further with reference to the accompanying drawing:
As shown in Figure 1, the king post joint based on assembled underground structure with runback bit function of the utility model, setting
In the underground space being made of prefabricated top plate 14a, prefabricated panel 14b and prefabricated side wall 15, including prefabricated reinforced concrete column
1, prefabricated stringer 2, elastic shock attenuation layer 3, billet 4, spring spool 5, high-strength spring 6, arc piston sheet 7, steel spherical female
Slot 8, steel ball 9, prestressing force reinforcing rib hole 10, prestressing force reinforcing rib 11, anchorage 12, sealing rubber plug 13；
1 both ends of prefabricated reinforced concrete column are equipped with elastic shock attenuation layer 3, and the setting of billet 4 is prefabricated vertical
Beam 2 is on the contact surface with prefabricated reinforced concrete column 1, reinforcement welding and formed by integrally casting in billet 4 and prefabricated stringer 2；In advance
Stringer 2 processed is separately positioned on preset prefabricated including prefabricated top beam 2a and prefabricated bottom beam 2b, prefabricated top beam 2a and prefabricated bottom beam 2b
1 upper and lower ends of reinforced column, wherein prefabricated top beam 2a is arranged on prefabricated top plate 14a, prefabricated bottom beam 2b is arranged prefabricated
At bottom plate 14b；1 section of prefabricated reinforced concrete column is rectangle or circle, and the prefabricated reinforced concrete column 1 is equipped with more
A prestressing force reinforcing rib hole 10 is equipped in prestressing force reinforcing rib hole 10 through prefabricated top beam 2a, elastic shock attenuation layer 3, precast reinforced
The prestressing force reinforcing rib 11 of concrete column 1 and prefabricated bottom beam 2b, elastic shock attenuation layer 3 is by upper layer and lower layer steel plate and intermediate rubber layer
Composition, steel plate and rubber are by pasting connection, close to the steel plate and 1 formed by integrally casting of prefabricated reinforced concrete column of styletable, prestressing force
10 both ends of reinforcing rib hole are sealed equipped with sealing rubber plug 13, and 11 both ends of prestressing force reinforcing rib are finally separately fixed at using anchorage 12
On prefabricated top plate 14a, prefabricated panel 14b；Prefabricated reinforced concrete column 1 according to force request and concrete design specification configuration by
Power and distributing bar；The prestressing force reinforcing rib hole 11 along the setting of shaft surrounding is at least 4；
1 both ends of precast concrete column and 2 endface of prefabricated stringer being in contact with precast concrete column 1 are embedded with respectively
Upper and lower two steel spherical grooves 8,9 radius r relationship of 8 radius R of steel spherical groove and steel ball: Δ R=R-r > 0, gap Δ R
It is determined by center pillar permissible level shear displacemant, steel ball 9 is provided in steel spherical groove 8, be steel on styletable elastic shock attenuation layer 3
The big circular holes such as spherical groove 8 processed is reserved are the big circular holes such as steel spherical groove 8 is reserved in billet 4；It is described
Steel spherical groove 8 divides to be embedded at top beam 2a respectively for episphere groove 8a and lower semisphere groove 8b, episphere groove 8a
1 bottom center of contact surface center and concrete column, lower semisphere groove 8b are embedded in the contact surface center at bottom beam 2b respectively and mix
Solidifying 1 end face center of earth pillar；It is provided with the hole big with spring spool 5 etc. at the top of the episphere groove 8a, spring spool 5 exists
It is connect with episphere groove 8a by welding manner at hole, high-strength spring 6 is equipped in spring spool 5, under high-strength spring 6
End connection arc piston sheet 7, arc piston sheet 7 pressed against the steel ball 9 in steel spherical groove 8, spring spool 5, high-strength
It spends between spring 6 and 7 three of arc piston sheet without fixed connection apparatus, only relies on pressure clamping, the arc piston sheet 7 exists
Elastic shock attenuation layer 3 is compressed or precast concrete column 1 occurs can do reciprocal fortune when horizontal direction displacement in spring spool 5
It is dynamic.
A kind of self-resetting method of the king post joint based on assembled underground structure with runback bit function, is specifically included:
Under normal usage:
Steel ball 9 in prefabricated reinforced concrete column 1 is stuck at 8 minimum point of steel spherical groove by the extruding of arc piston sheet 7,
Left and right displacement does not occur for precast concrete column 1 at this time, and the vertical pressure N that steel ball 9 is undertaken is equal to what the compression of high strong spring 6 generated
The preset value of elastic force F, vertical pressure N and elastic force F are designed according to 1 section pouring of precast concrete column；
Under geological process:
The shear displacemant of prefabricated reinforced concrete column 1 in the horizontal direction: reserved by steel ball 9 and steel spherical groove 8
Gap Δ R realize precast concrete column 1 left and right displacement, steel ball 9 deviates steel spherical groove 8 under the action of earthquake at this time
At minimum point, high strong spring 6 is further compressed and absorbs kinetic energy, and prestressing force reinforcing rib 11 is since precast concrete column 1 is on ground
The lower left and right displacement generated of shake forms bigger pulling force；
The axle power of prefabricated reinforced concrete column 1 in the vertical direction: it is inhaled by elasticity of compression buffer layer 3 and high strong spring 6
It receives and slow pressure effect is obtained to the pressure of 1 impact of precast concrete column, impact load is avoided, to reduce precast concrete column 1
Axial compression ratio discharges the moment of flexure and shearing of 1 end of precast concrete column and 2 junction of stringer, and it is anti-shearing to improve precast concrete column 1
Deform adaptability；
After earthquake stops, in precast concrete column 1, top beam 2a, top plate 14a self weight and the drawing of prestressing force reinforcing rib 11
Under power collective effect, forces arc piston sheet 7 to squeeze steel ball 9 and fall back to 8 minimum point of steel spherical groove, realize the runback of center pillar
Bit function.
Embodiment one:
Prefabricated reinforced concrete column 1, prefabricated stringer 2 and prefabricated side wall 15 are produced in pre-fabricated factory and are completed.Further, bullet
Property 1 formed by integrally casting of buffer layer 3 and prefabricated reinforced concrete column；2 formed by integrally casting of billet 4 and prefabricated stringer.Further, it is pouring
When building prefabricated reinforced concrete column 1 and prefabricated stringer 2, by assembled spring spool 5, high-strength spring 6, arc piston
Piece 7 and steel spherical groove 8 place predetermined position, then formed by integrally casting.Each prefabricated components reserve prestressing force in corresponding position
Reinforcing rib hole 10.
Prefabricated panel 14b and prefabricated bottom beam 2b installation is in place, is laid with prestressing force in reserved prestressing force reinforcing rib hole 10
Muscle 11 connects prefabricated panel 14b and prefabricated bottom beam 2b, and anchors in prefabricated panel 14b, but not tensioned prestressing bar 11；Pre-
Steel ball 9 is placed in the steel spherical groove 8 of bottom beam 2b processed.The prefabricated side wall 15 of integral hoisting and prefabricated reinforced concrete column 1, it is prefabricated
Side wall 15 is connected by existing sleeve slurry injection technique with prefabricated panel 14b.When hoisting prefabricated reinforced concrete column 1, prestressing force is allowed
Muscle 11 passes through presstressed reinforcing steel hole 10, falls in the spherical groove 8 of reinforced column 1 just on steel ball 9, and make arc piston
Piece 7 squeezes steel ball 9.After reinforced column 1 is stablized, top steel ball 9 is placed.The prefabricated top beam 2a of integral hoisting and top plate
Presstressed reinforcing steel 11 is passed through top beam 2a and top plate 14a, prior art hub grouting technique is used between top plate 14a and side wall 15 by 14a
Connection.After slip casting solidification, tensioned prestressing bar 11 makes closely to connect between reinforced column 1 and stringer 2, then prestressing force
Muscle hole 10 seals water-proofing treatment with sealing rubber plug 13, and finally presstressed reinforcing steel 11 is anchored at top plate 14a.
So far assembled can reset the assembling of underground structure central cylinder member and finish.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of king post joint based on assembled underground structure with runback bit function, setting is by prefabricated top plate (14a), pre-
In the underground space that bottom plate (14b) processed and prefabricated side wall (15) are constituted, it is characterised in that: it includes prefabricated reinforced concrete column
(1), prefabricated stringer (2), elastic shock attenuation layer (3), billet (4), spring spool (5), high-strength spring (6), arc piston sheet
(7), steel spherical groove (8), steel ball (9), prestressing force reinforcing rib hole (10), prestressing force reinforcing rib (11), anchorage (12) and close
It seals rubber stopper (13)；
Prefabricated reinforced concrete column (1) both ends are equipped with elastic shock attenuation layer (3), prefabricated stringer (2) and precast reinforced coagulation
The contact surface of earth pillar (1) is equipped with billet (4)；Prefabricated stringer (2) includes prefabricated top beam (2a) and prefabricated bottom beam (2b), prefabricated
Top beam (2a) and prefabricated bottom beam (2b) are separately positioned on preset prefabricated reinforced concrete column (1) upper and lower ends, wherein prefabricated top
Beam (2a) is arranged on prefabricated top plate (14a), and prefabricated bottom beam (2b) is arranged at prefabricated panel (14b)；
Precast concrete column (1) both ends and prefabricated stringer (2) endface being in contact with precast concrete column (1) are buried respectively
There are two steel spherical grooves (8) up and down, is provided with steel ball (9) in steel spherical groove (8)；The steel spherical groove (8)
It is divided into episphere groove (8a) and lower semisphere groove (8b), episphere groove (8a) is embedded in the contact surface at top beam (2a) respectively
Center and concrete column (1) bottom center, lower semisphere groove (8b) are embedded in the contact surface center at bottom beam (2b) respectively and mix
Solidifying earth pillar (1) end face center；It is provided with and the big holes such as spring spool (5), spring pocket at the top of the episphere groove (8a)
Cylinder (5) is connect with episphere groove (8a) by welding manner at hole, is equipped with high-strength spring (6) in spring spool (5),
High-strength spring (6) lower end connects arc piston sheet (7), and arc piston sheet (7) pressed against in steel spherical groove (8)
Steel ball (9) is only relied on without fixed connection apparatus between spring spool (5), high-strength spring (6) and arc piston sheet (7) three
Pressure clamps, and the arc piston sheet (7) is compressed in elastic shock attenuation layer (3) or level occurs for precast concrete column (1)
Direction can move reciprocatingly when being displaced in spring spool (5).
2. the king post joint based on assembled underground structure with runback bit function according to claim 1, feature are existed
In: prefabricated reinforced concrete column (1) section is rectangle or circle, and the prefabricated reinforced concrete column (1) is equipped with multiple
Prestressing force reinforcing rib hole (10) is equipped in prestressing force reinforcing rib hole (10) through prefabricated top beam (2a), elastic shock attenuation layer (3), pre-
The prestressing force reinforcing rib (11) of reinforced column (1) processed and prefabricated bottom beam (2b), prestressing force reinforcing rib hole (10) both ends are equipped with
Sealing rubber plug (13) sealing, prestressing force reinforcing rib (11) both ends finally use anchorage (12) to be separately fixed at prefabricated top plate
On (14a), prefabricated panel (14b).
3. the king post joint based on assembled underground structure with runback bit function according to claim 2, feature are existed
In: prefabricated reinforced concrete column (1) is according to force request and concrete design specification configuration stress and distributing bar；It is described along column
The prestressing force reinforcing rib hole (10) of body surrounding setting is at least 4.
4. the king post joint based on assembled underground structure with runback bit function according to claim 1, feature are existed
In: the elastic shock attenuation layer (3) is made of upper layer and lower layer steel plate and intermediate rubber layer, and steel plate and rubber are connected by pasting
It connects, close to the steel plate and prefabricated reinforced concrete column (1) formed by integrally casting of styletable, while being steel on styletable elastic shock attenuation layer (3)
The big circular holes such as spherical groove (8) is reserved.
5. the king post joint based on assembled underground structure with runback bit function according to claim 1, feature are existed
In: the billet (4) is arranged in prefabricated stringer (2) on the contact surface with prefabricated reinforced concrete column (1), billet
(4) with prefabricated stringer (2) interior reinforcement welding and formed by integrally casting, at the same billet (4) be steel spherical groove (8) it is reserved it is equal greatly
Circular hole.
6. the king post joint based on assembled underground structure with runback bit function according to claim 1, feature are existed
In: steel spherical groove (8) the radius R and steel ball (9) radius r relationship: Δ R=R-r > 0, gap Δ R are held by center pillar
Perhaps horizontal shear displacement determines.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821881764.6U CN209162890U (en) | 2018-11-15 | 2018-11-15 | A kind of king post joint based on assembled underground structure with runback bit function |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821881764.6U CN209162890U (en) | 2018-11-15 | 2018-11-15 | A kind of king post joint based on assembled underground structure with runback bit function |
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| CN209162890U true CN209162890U (en) | 2019-07-26 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109208641A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-01-15 | 中国矿业大学 | A kind of king post joint and repositioning method based on assembled underground structure with runback bit function |
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2018
- 2018-11-15 CN CN201821881764.6U patent/CN209162890U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109208641A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-01-15 | 中国矿业大学 | A kind of king post joint and repositioning method based on assembled underground structure with runback bit function |
| CN109208641B (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2024-03-19 | 中国矿业大学 | Center column node with self-resetting function based on assembled underground structure and resetting method |
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