CN209148552U

CN209148552U - A kind of Auricularia polysaccharide device for fast detecting

Info

Publication number: CN209148552U
Application number: CN201821715160.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张业尼; 钱磊; 刘金福; 张志军; 范志华; 陈晓明; 王步江; 李昀; 刘寒
Original assignee: Tianjin Agricultural University; Tianjin Forestry and Fruit Tree Institute
Current assignee: Tianjin Agricultural University; Tianjin Forestry and Fruit Tree Institute
Priority date: 2018-10-23
Filing date: 2018-10-23
Publication date: 2019-07-23
Anticipated expiration: 2028-10-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of Auricularia polysaccharide device for fast detecting, including bottom plate, the upper end of the bottom plate is fixed with bucket, the upper end of the bucket is fixed with mounting box, pressing plate there are two being set in the mounting box, the side of one of pressing plate is fixed with electric telescopic rod, and one end of electric telescopic rod is fixed on one end side wall in mounting box, the side of another pressing plate is equipped with sliding slot, sliding block is installed in the sliding slot, the side of the sliding block is fixed with cross bar, and one end of cross bar is fixed on the other end side wall in mounting box, bottom in the mounting box is equipped with the second opening.The utility model can quickly crush agaric, and can sufficiently squeeze agaric, convenient for squeezing out the juice in agaric, so that fast and easy is reacted with reagent, and can be quickly compared with comparison card, so that fast and easy accurately obtains Auricularia polysaccharide content.

Description

A kind of Auricularia polysaccharide device for fast detecting

Technical field

The utility model relates to polysaccharide detection technique field more particularly to a kind of Auricularia polysaccharide device for fast detecting.

Background technique

Auricularia polysaccharide is the polysaccharide component extracted from agaric, has effects that reducing blood lipid reduces cholesterol.Agaric is true Belong to Basidiomycetes, Auriculariale, Auriculariaceae in mycology classification.Color is dark brown, soft, and can prevent and treat hypoferric anemia and other Medicinal effect generally detects polysaccharide by using the method for reagent colorimetric in existing method to peomote human health Content.

More for the report of polysaccharide detection in the prior art, the patent of CN107796807A discloses a kind of mucopolysaccharide inspection Test agent box, have it is easy to carry, easy to operate, experimental implementation, accuracy rate as a result can be completed by not needing special instrument The advantages that height, and be easy observation, testing cost is low, saves expense, but there is also needing to get out juice to be detected in advance, So as to cause can not quickly be detected to the polysaccharide contained in ontology.

The patent of CN101441202B disclose it is a kind of detect fungi polysaccharide method, can quantitatively again can qualitative detection it is more Sugar does not destroy sample, and full physical detection, sample absorption is few, and operation sequence is easy, rapid, and mild condition is not necessarily to standard specimen The absolute molecular weight and its distribution of polysaccharide are obtained, and the molecular size range of surveyed polysaccharide is in extensive range, high sensitivity can be examined simultaneously A variety of physicochemical characteristics of polysaccharide are surveyed, but this method takes a long time, to be unfavorable for quickly detecting.

The patent of CN104730196A discloses a kind of detection method of Thick many candies, sends out by using tlc determination The content of Thick many candies in zymotic fluid and mycelium, can fast and accurately obtain testing result, and simple to operate, especially suitable It is studied in the qualitative analysis of sample, but it is more the time required to this method, and step is relatively complicated, is unfavorable for quickly being examined It surveys.

To sum up, how fast and accurately the intrinsic polyoses content of agaric to be detected, is those skilled in the art The key points and difficulties problem of member's research, the utility model can not be quickly right by the research to the prior art, discovery conventional method Intrinsic polyoses content is detected, and how quickly to be proposed the juice in agaric and be mixed with detection with reagent It closes, is the key point quickly detected, for this purpose, we have proposed a kind of Auricularia polysaccharide device for fast detecting to solve above-mentioned ask Topic.

Utility model content

Purpose of the utility model is to solve disadvantages existing in the prior art, and a kind of Auricularia polysaccharide proposed is fast Speed detector.

To achieve the goals above, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that

A kind of Auricularia polysaccharide device for fast detecting, including bottom plate, the upper end of the bottom plate are fixed with bucket, the charge The upper end of bucket is fixed with mounting box, is set in the mounting box there are two pressing plate, the side of one of pressing plate is fixed with electronic stretch Contracting bar, and one end of electric telescopic rod is fixed on one end side wall in mounting box, the side of another pressing plate is equipped with sliding slot, institute State and sliding block be installed in sliding slot, the side of the sliding block is fixed with cross bar, and one end of cross bar be fixed on it is another in mounting box On the wall of end side, the bottom in the mounting box is equipped with the second opening, and the second opening is corresponding with bucket, second opening Sieve plate is inside installed, the lower end side of one of pressing plate is fixed with movable plate, the lower end of the movable plate and the upper end of sieve plate Inconsistent, and movable plate is corresponding with another pressing plate, the side of the mounting box is equipped with feeding device, the mounting box it is another Side is equipped with mixing arrangement.

Preferably, the feeding device includes the feeding tube for being fixed on mounting box side, feeding tube lower end turning set It is connected to connecting shaft, the upper end of the connecting shaft is fixed with spiral conveying bar, and spiral conveying bar is located in feeding tube, the conveying The upper end of cylinder is equipped with driving motor, and the output shaft of the driving motor through feeding tube and extends in feeding tube, the drive The output shaft end of dynamic motor is fixed on the upper end of spiral conveying bar, and the bottom in the feeding tube is equidistantly equipped with multiple logical Hole, and connecting shaft, between multiple through-holes, the lower end side of the connecting shaft is fixed with scraper, and scraper and multiple through-hole phases Corresponding, the lower end of the feeding tube is fixed with connection box, and scraper is located in connection box, one end side wall in the connection box and The side of mounting box is equipped with the first opening, and two first openings perforation settings, two first openings be located at two pressing plates it Between.

Preferably, the mixing arrangement includes the carrying bucket for being fixed on the mounting box other side, and the lower end of the carrying bucket is passed through It is equipped with the second discharge nozzle, through the first discharge nozzle is equipped on one end side wall in the bucket, the upper end of the bottom plate is supported Touching has experiment ware, and the experiment ware is corresponding with the first discharge nozzle and the second discharge nozzle.

Preferably, the upper end of the bottom plate is set there are two link slot, is fixed jointly in the opposing sidewalls in the link slot There is connecting rod, sliding sleeve is connected to clamping plate in two connecting rods, and spring, the both ends of the spring are arranged in two connecting rods It is separately fixed at the side of one end side wall and clamping plate in link slot, the experiment ware is located between two clamping plates, and tests ware Two sides it is inconsistent with the side of two clamping plates respectively.

Preferably, the side rotation connection of the bottom plate passes through conveyer belt rotation company there are two runner between two runners It connects, multiple comparisons is equidistantly equipped on the conveyer belt and are blocked, the side of one of runner is fixed with crank.

Preferably, the upper end of the feeding tube is fixed with protective cover, and driving motor is located in protective cover.

Preferably, the upper end side of the feeding tube, which is run through, is equipped with feed hopper.

Preferably, the lower end two sides of the connection box are respectively and fixedly provided with support rod.

Preferably, the upper end of the carrying bucket is hinged with cover board.

Preferably, the bottom angled setting in the bucket.

Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that

1, by the cooperation of pressing plate, feeding device and mixing arrangement, agaric ontology can quickly be crushed and strength It squeezes, so as to quick to extract juice in agaric, convenient for being mixed with detection with reagent, and then can be fast and accurately It obtains testing result, and can effectively be filtered, eliminate impurity, improve detection quality；

2, by the cooperation of connecting rod, spring and clamping plate, energy stable holding tests ware, thus guarantee to test the steady of ware, Test ware caused by avoiding because of maloperation falls or overturns experiment ware, so as to make to test the agaric juice and detection reagent in ware Sufficiently reaction is conducive to the accuracy for improving detection；

3, by the cooperation of runner, transmission belt and comparison card, conveniently make comparison card movement, consequently facilitating staff is quick It is compared with reaction color in experiment ware, so as to quickly obtain Auricularia polysaccharide content.In conclusion the utility model can be fast Speed crushes agaric, and can sufficiently squeeze agaric, convenient for squeezing out the juice in agaric, thus fast and easy and reagent It is reacted, and can be quickly compared with comparison card, so that fast and easy accurately obtains Auricularia polysaccharide content.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 be the utility model proposes a kind of Auricularia polysaccharide device for fast detecting feeding tube schematic diagram of internal structure；

Fig. 2 be the utility model proposes a kind of Auricularia polysaccharide device for fast detecting mounting box schematic diagram of internal structure；

Fig. 3 be the utility model proposes a kind of Auricularia polysaccharide device for fast detecting A at enlarged drawing；

Fig. 4 be the utility model proposes a kind of Auricularia polysaccharide device for fast detecting mounting box external structure.

In figure: 1 protective cover, 2 driving motors, 3 feeding tubes, 4 feed hoppers, 5 spiral conveying bars, 6 through-holes, 7 connection boxes, 8 are scraped Knife, 9 connecting shafts, 10 support rods, 11 buckets, 12 bottom plates, 13 mounting boxs, 14 first openings, 15 pressing plates, 16 cover boards, 17 carryings Bucket, 18 first discharge nozzles, 19 second discharge nozzles, 20 second openings, 21 sieve plates, 22 sliding blocks, 23 cross bars, 24 sliding slots, 25 electronic are stretched Contracting bar, 26 movable plates, 27 clamping plates, 28 experiment wares, 29 comparison cards, 30 conveyer belts, 31 springs, 32 connecting rods, 33 link slots, 34 are shaken , 35 runners.

Specific embodiment

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.

Embodiment 1

Referring to Fig.1,2,4, a kind of Auricularia polysaccharide device for fast detecting, including bottom plate 12, the upper end of bottom plate 12 are fixed with Sheng Hopper 11 facilitates carrying agaric juice, the bottom angled setting in bucket 11, so that agaric juice be facilitated to flow；

The upper end of bucket 11 is fixed with mounting box 13, is set in mounting box 13 there are two pressing plate 15, one of pressing plate 15 Side be fixed with electric telescopic rod 25, and one end of electric telescopic rod 25 is fixed on one end side wall in mounting box 13, electricity Dynamic telescopic rod 25 can push the pressing plate 15 mobile, and the side of another pressing plate 15 is equipped with sliding slot 24, be equipped with sliding block in sliding slot 24 22, the side of sliding block 22 is fixed with cross bar 23, and one end of cross bar 23 is fixed on the other end side wall in mounting box 13, in cunning Under the cooperation of block 22 and sliding slot 24, which can be carried out lifting, and two pressing plates 15 relatively move, and can will be located at two pressing plates 15 Between agaric squeezed, consequently facilitating squeeze out agaric juice；

Bottom in mounting box 13 is equipped with the second opening 20, and the second opening 20 and bucket 11 are corresponding, the second opening Sieve plate 21 is installed in 20, can be effectively filtered, the level of residue in agaric juice, the lower end side of one of pressing plate 15 are reduced It is fixed with movable plate 26, the lower end of movable plate 26 and the upper end of sieve plate 21 are inconsistent, and movable plate 26 and another 15 phase of pressing plate Corresponding, when one of pressing plate 15 is mobile to another pressing plate 15, movable plate 26 can be such that another pressing plate 15 rises, thus side Just agaric is pushed, is completely in agaric between two pressing plates 15, improves the quality of extruding, the side of mounting box 13 is equipped with conveying Device facilitates conveying agaric, and the other side of mounting box 13 is equipped with mixing arrangement, convenient for mixing agaric juice and reagent, from And carry out colorimetric.

In the utility model, feeding device includes the feeding tube 3 for being fixed on 13 side of mounting box, the upper end one of feeding tube 3 Side, which is run through, is equipped with feed hopper 4, is knocked down agaric in feeding tube 3 by feed hopper 4, and the rotation of 3 lower end of feeding tube is socketed with connecting shaft 9, the upper end of connecting shaft 9 is fixed with spiral conveying bar 5, and spiral conveying bar 5 is located in feeding tube 3, the upper end installation of feeding tube 3 There is driving motor 2, driving motor 2 uses HVP280M type, stablizes output, spiral transferring material bar 5 can be driven to rotate, so as to make to connect Spindle 9 follows rotation, is convenient for transmission agaric；

The upper end of feeding tube 3 is fixed with protective cover 1, and driving motor 2 is located in protective cover 1, can effective protection driving electricity The output shaft of machine 2, driving motor 2 through feeding tube 3 and extends in feeding tube 3, and the output shaft end of driving motor 2 is fixed on The upper end of spiral conveying bar 5, the bottom in feeding tube 3 are equidistantly equipped with multiple through-holes 6, and connecting shaft 9 be located at multiple through-holes 6 it Between, spiral conveying bar 5 rotates, so that it is mobile conveniently to make agaric, and can squeeze agaric, squeeze agaric from through-hole 6, connecting shaft 9 lower end side is fixed with scraper 8, and scraper 8 and multiple through-holes 6 are corresponding, and connecting shaft 9 drives scraper 8 to rotate, consequently facilitating The agaric squeezed out from through-hole 6 is cut, to can be carried out preliminary crushing, is convenient for subsequent extrusion；

The lower end of feeding tube 3 is fixed with connection box 7, and scraper 8 is located in connection box 7, and the lower end two sides for connecting box 7 are solid Surely there is support rod 10, stablize support connection box 7, the side for connecting one end side wall and mounting box 13 in box 7 is equipped with first and opens Mouth 14, and two first 14 perforation settings of opening, two first openings 14 are between two pressing plates 15, preliminary smashed wood Ear enters in connection box 7, and is entered in mounting box 13 by the first opening 14, is squeezed to facilitate.

In the utility model, mixing arrangement includes the carrying bucket 17 for being fixed on 13 other side of mounting box, is carried pre- in bucket 17 First add blue formic acid-Tris aqueous solution equipped with the aqueous acetic acid dissolved with Ali Xinlan or dissolved with 1,9- dimethyl Asia, from And conveniently carry out reacting display with agaric juice, it is convenient for colorimetric, so that it is determined that Auricularia polysaccharide content；

The upper end of carrying bucket 17 is hinged with cover board 16, and the reagent in energy effective protection carrying bucket 17 carries the lower end of bucket 17 Through the second discharge nozzle 19 is equipped with, runs through on one end side wall in bucket 11 and be equipped with the first discharge nozzle 18, the upper end of bottom plate 12 Conflict has experiment ware 28, and experiment ware 28 is corresponding with the first discharge nozzle 18 and the second discharge nozzle 19, and agaric juice passes through the first discharging Pipe 18 flows into experiment ware 28, and reagent is flowed into experiment ware 28 by the second discharge nozzle 19, thus allows for mixing, Jin Erfa It is raw to react and develop the color.

Embodiment 2

Referring to Fig.1,2,3,4, a kind of Auricularia polysaccharide device for fast detecting, including bottom plate 12, the upper end of bottom plate 12 are fixed with Bucket 11 facilitates carrying agaric juice, the bottom angled setting in bucket 11, so that agaric juice be facilitated to flow；

In the utility model, the upper end of bottom plate 12 is set there are two link slot 33, common in the opposing sidewalls in link slot 33 It is fixed with connecting rod 32, sliding sleeve is connected to clamping plate 27 in two connecting rods 32, and facilitate clamping plate 27 to move in link slot 33, two Spring 31 is arranged in a connecting rod 32, the both ends of spring 31 are separately fixed at one end side wall and clamping plate 27 in link slot 33 Side, experiment ware 28 is located between two clamping plates 27, and tests side of the two sides of ware 28 respectively with two clamping plates 27 and offset Touching, spring 31 can push 27 stable holding of clamping plate to test ware 28, so as to effectively avoid experiment caused by making mistakes because of staff Ware 28 is overturned or is fallen, and the quality of mixing is improved, consequently facilitating can obtain accurate detection as a result, compared with Example 1, this Embodiment can stablize clamp test ware 28, to be avoided that experiment ware 28 shakes, can be effectively ensured between agaric juice and reagent steady Fixed reacts, consequently facilitating staff fast and accurately determines Auricularia polysaccharide content.

Embodiment 3

In the utility model, the rotation connection of the side of bottom plate 12 passes through transmission between two runners 35 there are two runner 35 Band 30 is rotatablely connected, and multiple comparisons card 29 is equidistantly equipped on conveyer belt 30, the side of one of runner 35 is fixed with crank 34, one of runner 35 can be driven to rotate by crank 34, to make conveyer belt 30 rotate, so that comparison card 29 conveniently be made to move It is dynamic, show under different content on comparison card 29, the case where reagent color, so that convenient extend progress with reacting in experiment ware 28 Comparison, consequently facilitating quickly obtaining testing result, compared with Example 1, the present embodiment facilitates adjusting comparison card 29, consequently facilitating The color of the quick contrast agents reaction of staff, and then can quickly determine the content of polysaccharide, improve working efficiency.

In the utility model, in use, in advance to carrying bucket 17 in addition dissolved with Ali Xinlan aqueous acetic acid or Add blue formic acid-Tris aqueous solution dissolved with 1,9- dimethyl Asia, the agaric cleaned is knocked down into feeding tube 3 by feed hopper 4 Interior, driving motor 2 can drive spiral transferring material bar 5 to rotate, and make it through the entrance of through-hole 6 to drive agaric to decline and squeeze agaric Connect box 7 in, spiral conveying bar 5 can drive connecting shaft 9 rotate, thus make connecting shaft 9 drive scraper 8 rotate, can by agaric into Row crushes, and smashed agaric is entered in mounting box 13 by the first opening 14, and electric telescopic rod 25 can push one of pressure Plate 15 is mobile, and another pressing plate 15 of the conflict of movable plate 26 is made to make its rising, to make two 15 secure fits of pressing plate, to two Agaric in pressing plate 15 is squeezed, and agaric juice is squeezed out, and agaric juice enters experiment by bucket 11 and the first discharge nozzle 18 In ware 28, reagent is added into experiment ware 28 by the second discharge nozzle 19, to bring it about reaction, clamping plate 27 can stable holding Ware 28 is tested, rotation crank 34 is to make one of runner 35 rotate, so that conveyer belt 30 is rotated, it is convenient to pass through comparison card 29 are compared, consequently facilitating quickly confirming content value.

The preferable specific embodiment of the above, only the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not It is confined to this, anyone skilled in the art is within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, practical according to this Novel technical solution and its utility model design are subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all cover the protection model in the utility model Within enclosing.

Claims

1. a kind of Auricularia polysaccharide device for fast detecting, including bottom plate (12), it is characterised in that: the upper end of the bottom plate (12) is fixed Have bucket (11), the upper end of the bucket (11) is fixed with mounting box (13), sets that there are two pressures in the mounting box (13) The side of plate (15), one of pressing plate (15) is fixed with electric telescopic rod (25), and one end of electric telescopic rod (25) is fixed On one end side wall in mounting box (13), the side of another pressing plate (15) is equipped with sliding slot (24), peace in the sliding slot (24) Equipped with sliding block (22), the side of the sliding block (22) is fixed with cross bar (23), and one end of cross bar (23) is fixed on mounting box (13) on the other end side wall in, bottom in the mounting box (13) is equipped with the second opening (20), and the second opening (20) and Bucket (11) is corresponding, is equipped with sieve plate (21) in second opening (20), the lower end side of one of pressing plate (15) It is fixed with movable plate (26), the lower end of the movable plate (26) and the upper end of sieve plate (21) are inconsistent, and movable plate (26) and another One pressing plate (15) is corresponding, and the side of the mounting box (13) is equipped with feeding device, and the other side of the mounting box (13) is set There is mixing arrangement.

2. a kind of Auricularia polysaccharide device for fast detecting according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the feeding device includes It is fixed on the feeding tube (3) of mounting box (13) side, feeding tube (3) the lower end rotation is socketed with connecting shaft (9), the connection The upper end of axis (9) is fixed with spiral conveying bar (5), and spiral conveying bar (5) is located in feeding tube (3), the feeding tube (3) Upper end is equipped with driving motor (2), and the output shaft of the driving motor (2) through feeding tube (3) and extends to feeding tube (3) Interior, the output shaft end of the driving motor (2) is fixed on the upper end of spiral conveying bar (5), the bottom in the feeding tube (3) Multiple through-holes (6) equidistantly are equipped with, and connecting shaft (9) is between multiple through-holes (6), the lower end side of the connecting shaft (9) It is fixed with scraper (8), and scraper (8) and multiple through-holes (6) are corresponding, the lower end of the feeding tube (3) is fixed with connection box (7), and scraper (8) is located in connection box (7), and the side of one end side wall and mounting box (13) in connection box (7) is all provided with Have the first opening (14), and the perforation setting of two first openings (14), two first openings (14) positioned at two pressing plates (15) it Between.

3. a kind of Auricularia polysaccharide device for fast detecting according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the mixing arrangement includes It is fixed on the carrying bucket (17) of mounting box (13) other side, the lower end of carrying bucket (17), which is run through, is equipped with the second discharge nozzle (19), through the first discharge nozzle (18) are equipped on one end side wall in the bucket (11), the upper end of the bottom plate (12) is supported Touching has experiment ware (28), and the experiment ware (28) is corresponding with the first discharge nozzle (18) and the second discharge nozzle (19).

4. a kind of Auricularia polysaccharide device for fast detecting according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the bottom plate (12) it is upper It holds and is fixed with jointly connecting rod (32) in the opposing sidewalls there are two setting link slot (33), in the link slot (33), two companies Equal sliding sleeve is connected to clamping plate (27) on extension bar (32), is arranged with spring (31) on two connecting rods (32), the spring (31) Both ends be separately fixed at the side of one end side wall and clamping plate (27) in link slot (33), the experiment ware (28) is located at two Between clamping plate (27), and the two sides for testing ware (28) are inconsistent with the side of two clamping plates (27) respectively.

5. a kind of Auricularia polysaccharide device for fast detecting according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the one of the bottom plate (12) There are two side rotation connections runner (35), is rotatablely connected between two runners (35) by conveyer belt (30), the conveyer belt (30) multiple comparisons card (29) is equidistantly equipped on, the side of one of runner (35) is fixed with crank (34).

6. a kind of Auricularia polysaccharide device for fast detecting according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the feeding tube (3) Upper end is fixed with protective cover (1), and driving motor (2) is located in protective cover (1).

7. a kind of Auricularia polysaccharide device for fast detecting according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the feeding tube (3) Upper end side, which is run through, is equipped with feed hopper (4).

8. a kind of Auricularia polysaccharide device for fast detecting according to claim 2, which is characterized in that connection box (7) Lower end two sides are respectively and fixedly provided with support rod (10).

9. a kind of Auricularia polysaccharide device for fast detecting according to claim 3, which is characterized in that carrying bucket (17) Upper end is hinged with cover board (16).

10. a kind of Auricularia polysaccharide device for fast detecting according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bucket (11) Interior bottom angled setting.