CN209148474U - A kind of sediment content detector detecting soil erosion - Google Patents

A kind of sediment content detector detecting soil erosion Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209148474U
CN209148474U CN201821555908.9U CN201821555908U CN209148474U CN 209148474 U CN209148474 U CN 209148474U CN 201821555908 U CN201821555908 U CN 201821555908U CN 209148474 U CN209148474 U CN 209148474U
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room
partition
sediment content
sample liquid
soil erosion
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CN201821555908.9U
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李明水
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Shenzhen Yuanyuan Water Conservancy Design Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Yuanyuan Water Conservancy Design Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of sediment content detectors for detecting soil erosion, including detector ontology, sampling room and heating room, detector ontology is divided into sampling room and heating room by partition, partition two sides are fixedly connected on the inside of detector ontology, opening is formed between partition, weighing sensor is provided in sampling room, cavity is provided in partition, push plate is arranged in diaphragm cavity, heating interior is symmetrically arranged with transmission device, transmission device lower end connects lifting device, lifting device bottom is provided with lantern ring, agitating device passes through lantern ring and connect with detector ontology, heat indoor setting having heaters;The utility model is obstructed sample liquid in sampling room by push plate, after weighing sensor measures the weight of sample liquid, open push plate, sample liquid enters heating room, it can be by agitating device according to practical sample liquid height adjustment agitating device height by transmission device and lifting device mutual cooperation, silt after drying is discharged from drainpipe after to be dried and is weighed, sediment content is measured.

Description

A kind of sediment content detector detecting soil erosion
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of detector, specially a kind of sediment content detector for detecting soil erosion.
Background technique
Sediment content is an important parameter in water and soil conservation value, quick, the accurate and real-time dynamic of sediment content Monitoring is presently relevant field protrusion technical problem urgently to be resolved, and real-time dynamic, measures earth's surface diameter at high-precision at low cost Sediment content in stream is one of the core work content that slope surface soil flow loses monitoring with the hydrologic monitoring of bayonet station.
There are mainly two types of current sediment content measurement methods, and one is the direct methods of measurement, that is, takes a certain amount of sample, surveys Weight after measuring its original weight and drying, is determined by calculation the silt content in muddy water;Another kind is the indirect method of measurement, that is, passes through reality When monitor the water body physical and chemical parameter of rainwash sample the sediment content in rainwash calculated by relational model.With direct method It compares, the indirect method of measurement is although at low cost, high-efficient, but stablizes low and low precision, it is difficult to the silt sample after being tested, And traditional oven drying method, drying time is long and the degree of automation is low, needs artificial drying;Based on disadvantages described above, we are daily A kind of sediment content detector that can solve disadvantages described above is developed in the experience of life.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to overcome existing traditional oven drying method, and drying time is long and automates journey It spends low, needs the defect of artificial drying, a kind of sediment content detector for detecting soil erosion is provided, to solve above-mentioned ask Topic.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model provides the following technical solution:
The utility model provides a kind of sediment content detector for detecting soil erosion, including detector ontology, sampling room With heating room, detector ontology is divided into sampling room and heating room by partition, and partition two sides are fixedly connected on the inside of detector ontology, every Opening is formed between plate, is provided with weighing sensor in sampling room, cavity is provided in partition, and push plate is arranged in diaphragm cavity It is interior, sample liquid is obstructed in sampling room by push plate, after weighing sensor measures the weight of sample liquid, opens push plate, sample liquid enters Room is heated, heating interior is symmetrically arranged with transmission device, and transmission device lower end connects lifting device, and lifting device bottom is provided with Lantern ring, agitating device pass through lantern ring and are connected with bearing, and sliding rail is symmetrically arranged on the inside of detector ontology, and bearing passes through the second sliding block Indoor setting having heaters, sampling room and heating are heated by the first sliding block connecting sliding rail in connecting sliding rail, the agitating device other side Room bottom is disposed as groove-like structure, and groove structure is not easy to stay dead angle, avoids silt weighing results inaccuracy and cleaning difficult, Heating room bottom groove minimum point is provided with drainpipe, and cleaning pipe and exhaust pipe, sampling room top are provided on heating room side wall It is provided through spray tube, spray tube lower end is provided with several spray heads, can by transmission device and lifting device mutual cooperation Agitating device according to practical sample liquid height adjustment agitating device height, to be arranged the silt after drying from drainpipe after to be dried It weighs out, measures sediment content, it is simple to operation, it is sparing of one's energy without artificial drying, upon completion of the assays, opens spray head pair Detector ontology is cleaned, and multiple spray heads can rinse uniformly.
As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the utility model, transmission device includes driving wheel, conveyer belt, driven wheel and Two motors, the second motor output shaft connect driving wheel core wheel, and driving wheel passes through transmission band connection driven wheel, the connection of driven wheel core wheel Lifting device, the second motor of starting drives driving wheel rotation, so that driven wheel 25 be driven to rotate, then realizes the upper of agitating device Lower movement.
As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the utility model, lifting device includes threaded rod and screw thread rod sleeve, screw thread Bar connects driven wheel core wheel, and inside threaded rod other end spiral connection screw thread rod sleeve, threaded rod sleeve bottom is provided with lantern ring.
As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the utility model, agitating device includes agitating shaft, paddle and first motor, First motor connects agitating shaft by connector, is distributed several paddles on agitating shaft, several annulus are provided on paddle, are stirred It mixes leaf and plectrum is connected by annulus, the setting of agitating device can allow sample liquid to be evaporated faster, and plectrum is not easy that paddle scuffing is allowed to add Hot cell bottom.
The utility model beneficial effect achieved is: a kind of sediment content detection for detecting soil erosion of the utility model Instrument is obstructed sample liquid in sampling room by push plate, after weighing sensor measures the weight of sample liquid, opens push plate, sample liquid enters Room is heated, heating interior is symmetrically arranged with transmission device, and transmission device lower end connects lifting device, and lifting device bottom is provided with Agitating device, sampling room and heating room bottom are disposed as groove-like structure, and groove structure is not easy to stay dead angle, and silt is avoided to weigh As a result inaccuracy and cleaning are difficult, can be by agitating device according to practical sample liquid by transmission device and lifting device mutual cooperation Silt after drying is discharged from drainpipe after to be dried and weighs, measures sediment content, simply by height adjustment agitating device height It is easy to operate, it is sparing of one's energy without artificial drying, upon completion of the assays, opens spray head and detector ontology is cleaned, it is multiple Spray head can rinse uniformly.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitutes part of specification, practical with this Novel embodiment is used to explain the utility model together, does not constitute limitations of the present invention.
In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the utility model overall structure diagram;
Fig. 2 is the utility model partial structure diagram;
Fig. 3 is partial enlargement structural representation at the utility model A;
Figure label: 1, detector ontology;2, sampling room;3, room is heated;4, probe tube;5, water pump is sampled;6, weighing passes Sensor;7, push plate;8, threaded rod;9, screw thread rod sleeve;10, lantern ring;11, agitating shaft;12, paddle;121, annulus;122, it dials Piece;13, cleaning pipe;14, exhaust pipe;15, first motor;16, bearing;17, the first sliding block;18, the second sliding block;19, heater; 20, drainpipe;21, spray tube;22, spray head;23, driving wheel;24, conveyer belt;25, driven wheel;26, the second motor.
Specific embodiment
It is illustrated below in conjunction with preferred embodiment of the attached drawing to the utility model, it should be understood that described herein excellent It selects embodiment to be only used for describing and explaining the present invention, is not used to limit the utility model.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the instructions such as term "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal" Orientation or positional relationship is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of description the utility model and simplification Description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, constructed and grasped with specific orientation Make, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is set Set ", " installation ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, Or it is integrally connected;It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, intermediary can also be passed through It is indirectly connected, can be the connection inside two elements.It for the ordinary skill in the art, can be according to specific feelings Condition understands the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention.
Embodiment: as shown in Figure 1-3, the utility model provides a kind of sediment content detector for detecting soil erosion, packet Detector ontology 1, sampling room 2 and heating room 3 are included, detector ontology 1 is divided into sampling room 2 and heating room 3, partition two sides by partition It is fixedly connected with 1 inside of detector ontology, opening is formed between partition, is provided with weighing sensor 6 in sampling room 2, is set in partition It is equipped with cavity, push plate 7 is arranged in diaphragm cavity, obstructs sample liquid in sampling room 2 by push plate 7, weighing sensor 6 is measured After the weight of sample liquid, push plate 7 is opened, sample liquid enters heating room 2, heats and is symmetrically arranged with transmission device in room 3, under transmission device End connection lifting device, lifting device bottom are provided with lantern ring 10, and agitating device passes through lantern ring 10 and is connected with bearing 16, detector Sliding rail is symmetrically arranged on the inside of ontology 1, for bearing 16 by 18 connecting sliding rail of the second sliding block, the agitating device other side is sliding by first 17 connecting sliding rail of block, heating room 3 is interior to be arranged having heaters 19, and sampling room 2 and heating 3 bottom of room are disposed as groove-like structure, Groove structure is not easy to stay dead angle, avoids silt weighing results inaccuracy and cleaning difficult, heating 3 bottom groove minimum point of room setting There is drainpipe 20, heats and be provided with cleaning pipe 13 and exhaust pipe 14 on 3 side wall of room, be provided through spray tube at the top of sampling room 2 21,21 lower end of spray tube is provided with several spray heads 22, and stirring can be filled by being cooperated by transmission device and lifting device It sets according to practical sample liquid height adjustment agitating device height, silt after drying is discharged from drainpipe 20 after to be dried and is weighed, Sediment content is measured, it is simple to operation, it is sparing of one's energy without artificial drying, upon completion of the assays, opens 22 pairs of spray head detections Instrument ontology is cleaned, and multiple spray heads 22 can rinse uniformly.
Further, transmission device includes driving wheel 23, conveyer belt 24, driven wheel 25 and the second motor 26, the second motor 26 output 23 core wheels of axis connection driving wheel, driving wheel 23 connect driven wheel 25 by conveyer belt 24, and the connection of 25 core wheel of driven wheel rises Falling unit, the second motor 26 of starting drives driving wheel 23 to rotate, so that driven wheel 25 be driven to rotate, then realizes agitating device It moves up and down.
Further, lifting device includes threaded rod 8 and screw thread rod sleeve 9, and threaded rod 8 connects 25 core wheel of driven wheel, spiral shell Inside 8 other end spiral connection screw thread rod sleeve 9 of rasp bar, 9 bottom of screw thread rod sleeve is provided with lantern ring 10.
Further, agitating device includes agitating shaft 11, paddle 12 and first motor 15, and first motor 15 passes through connection Part connects agitating shaft 11, is distributed several paddles 12 on agitating shaft 11, several annulus 121, paddle are provided on paddle 12 12 connect plectrum 122 by annulus 121, and the setting of agitating device can allow sample liquid to be evaporated faster, and plectrum 122 is not easy to allow paddle 12 scratch heating 3 bottom of room.
Specifically, a kind of sediment content detector for detecting soil erosion of the utility model, is obstructed sample liquid by push plate 7 In sampling room 2, after weighing sensor 6 measures the weight of sample liquid, push plate 7 is opened, sample liquid enters heating room 2, and it is right in room 3 to heat Title is provided with transmission device, and transmission device lower end connects lifting device, and lifting device bottom is provided with agitating device, sampling room 2 It is disposed as groove-like structure with heating 3 bottom of room, groove structure is not easy to stay dead angle, avoids silt weighing results inaccuracy and clear Reason is difficult, and cooperating to stir agitating device according to practical sample liquid height adjustment by transmission device and lifting device fills Height is set, silt after drying is discharged from drainpipe 20 after to be dried and is weighed, sediment content is measured, it is simple to operation, it is not necessarily to Artificial drying is sparing of one's energy, and upon completion of the assays, opens spray head 22 and cleans to detector ontology, multiple spray heads 22 can It is uniform to rinse.
Finally, it should be noted that the above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, it is not limited to practical It is novel, although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, It is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or part of technical characteristic is carried out etc. With replacement.Within the spirit and principle of the utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all include It is within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of sediment content detector for detecting soil erosion, which is characterized in that including detector ontology (1), sampling room (2) With heating room (3), detector ontology (1) is divided into sampling room (2) and heating room (3) by partition, and partition two sides are fixedly connected with detection On the inside of instrument ontology (1), opening is formed between partition, is provided with weighing sensor (6) in sampling room (2), setting is free in partition Chamber, push plate (7) are arranged in diaphragm cavity, and transmission device, the connection lifting of transmission device lower end are symmetrically arranged in heating room (3) Device, lifting device bottom are provided with lantern ring (10), and agitating device passes through lantern ring (10) and is connected with bearing (16), detector ontology (1) inside is symmetrically arranged with sliding rail, and bearing (16) passes through first by the second sliding block (18) connecting sliding rail, the agitating device other side Sliding block (17) connecting sliding rail, heating room (3) is interior to be arranged having heaters (19), and sampling room (2) and heating room (3) bottom are disposed as Groove-like structure, heating room (3) bottom groove minimum point are provided with drainpipe (20), are heated and are provided with cleaning on room (3) side wall (13) and exhaust pipe (14) are managed, is provided through spray tube (21) at the top of sampling room (2), spray tube (21) lower end is provided with several Spray head (22).
2. a kind of sediment content detector for detecting soil erosion according to claim 1, which is characterized in that transmission device Including driving wheel (23), conveyer belt (24), driven wheel (25) and the second motor (26), the second motor (26) exports axis connection actively (23) core wheel is taken turns, driving wheel (23) connects lifting device by conveyer belt (24) connection driven wheel (25), driven wheel (25) core wheel.
3. a kind of sediment content detector for detecting soil erosion according to claim 1, which is characterized in that lifting device Including threaded rod (8) and screw thread rod sleeve (9), threaded rod (8) connects driven wheel (25) core wheel, threaded rod (8) other end spiral Connection screw thread rod sleeve (9) is internal, and screw thread rod sleeve (9) bottom is provided with lantern ring (10).
4. a kind of sediment content detector for detecting soil erosion according to claim 1, which is characterized in that agitating device Including agitating shaft (11), paddle (12) and first motor (15), first motor (15) connects agitating shaft (11) by connector, It is distributed several paddles (12), is provided on paddle (12) several annulus (121) on agitating shaft (11), paddle (12) passes through Annulus (121) connects plectrum (122).
CN201821555908.9U 2018-09-21 2018-09-21 A kind of sediment content detector detecting soil erosion Active CN209148474U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110672068A (en) * 2019-09-27 2020-01-10 广州华立科技职业学院 Water and soil loss dynamic monitor based on wavelet analysis technology
CN112113882A (en) * 2020-09-11 2020-12-22 中国水利水电第七工程局成都水电建设工程有限公司 Automatic monitor for flushing state of drill hole
CN112903516A (en) * 2021-01-25 2021-06-04 日照公路建设有限公司 Mud content measuring mechanism of automatic raw material sampling equipment

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110672068A (en) * 2019-09-27 2020-01-10 广州华立科技职业学院 Water and soil loss dynamic monitor based on wavelet analysis technology
CN112113882A (en) * 2020-09-11 2020-12-22 中国水利水电第七工程局成都水电建设工程有限公司 Automatic monitor for flushing state of drill hole
CN112113882B (en) * 2020-09-11 2022-11-25 中国水利水电第七工程局成都水电建设工程有限公司 Automatic monitor for flushing state of drill hole
CN112903516A (en) * 2021-01-25 2021-06-04 日照公路建设有限公司 Mud content measuring mechanism of automatic raw material sampling equipment
CN112903516B (en) * 2021-01-25 2023-06-09 日照公路建设有限公司 Mud content measuring mechanism of automatic raw material sampling equipment

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