CN209148339U - Geology soil collecting device - Google Patents
Geology soil collecting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209148339U CN209148339U CN201822007392.0U CN201822007392U CN209148339U CN 209148339 U CN209148339 U CN 209148339U CN 201822007392 U CN201822007392 U CN 201822007392U CN 209148339 U CN209148339 U CN 209148339U
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- hole
- fixed plate
- sampling
- sample container
- fixed
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Abstract
The utility model relates to geological prospecting equipment technical fields, disclose a kind of geology soil collecting device, geology soil collecting device, including support frame, hydraulic cylinder and sampling portion, sampling portion includes sampling canalis spinalis, several sample containers, fixed plate and pushing mechanism, several sample containers are fixed in fixed plate, fixed plate is detachably connected on sampling intraspinal tube, it samples canalis spinalis upper surface and is equipped with the first through hole taken out for fixed plate and sample container, the second through-hole being pierced by for sample container is offered on the opposite side wall of each sample container, second through hole is equipped with the sealing of hole mechanism that can control the second through-hole open and-shut mode, pushing mechanism can push fixed plate mobile to the second through-hole and be pierced by sample container from the second through-hole, pushing mechanism can make fixed plate and sample container return.This programme solves the problems, such as that the soil sample of acquisition is easy to be mixed into other deep soils during moving up.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to geological prospecting equipment technical field, specifically a kind of geology soil collecting device.
Background technique
The acquisition of pedotheque is the basis of soil science research, geological mapping field, is pedotheque physicochemical property
Measurement provides material base.In engineer geological prospecting and survey, refer to acquire the physical and mechanical property of foundation soil
Mark even will take soil as former state in higher depth sometimes.
Chinese notification number is that the patent document of CN207923502U discloses a kind of geologic prospect soil sample acquisition dress
It sets, includes fixed part, electric drive hydraulic thruster, takes native tube body, connecting rod and support arm, the both ends of fixed part are provided with handle,
Its center position is provided with electric drive hydraulic thruster, is provided on the piston rod of electric drive hydraulic thruster and takes native tube body, takes native tube body
On be provided with several acquisition ports, be provided at acquisition port and lead soil box body.The patent can be acquired the soil of higher depth and take
Sample, the soil sample after acquisition are not easily to fall off.
In the above scheme, after completing acquisition, during extraction takes native tube body, acquisition port is gradually moved up, together
One acquisition port can collect the soil from bosom to surface, to can not precisely obtain to the soil of a certain certain depth
Detection data causes prospecting deviation occur.
Utility model content
The utility model is intended to provide a kind of geology soil collecting device, to solve the soil sample of acquisition in the mistake moved up
The problem of being mixed into other deep soils is easy in journey.
In order to achieve the above object, the base case of the utility model is as follows:
Geology soil collecting device, including support frame, hydraulic cylinder and sampling portion, if the sampling portion include sampling canalis spinalis,
Dry sample container, fixed plate and pushing mechanism, the sampling canalis spinalis are hollow structure, and several sample containers are open at one end
Tubular container, one end of the separate open end of several sample containers is fixed in fixed plate, and the fixed plate is detachable
It is connected to sampling intraspinal tube, and the open end of the sample container, towards sampling canalis spinalis side wall, the sampling canalis spinalis upper surface is set
There is the first through hole for fixed plate and sample container taking-up, is offered on the opposite side wall of each sample container open horizontal
For the second through-hole that sample container is pierced by, second through hole is equipped with the hole covering machine that can control the second through-hole open and-shut mode
Structure, the pushing mechanism can push fixed plate mobile to the second through-hole and be pierced by sample container from the second through-hole, described to push away
Motivation structure can make fixed plate and sample container return, and support frame as described above is equipped with for controlling hydraulic cylinder and pushing mechanism work
Control panel.
Base case the utility model has the advantages that sample container can be acquired the soil of certain depth, after acquisition,
Pushing mechanism drives sample container to return in sampling canalis spinalis, and sealing of hole mechanism can close the second through-hole at this time, samples outside canalis spinalis
Soil cannot be introduced into sampling intraspinal tube, extract sample canalis spinalis during, sealing of hole mechanism always by the second through-hole close,
Guarantee that the soil sample in sample container is contaminated not in withdrawal process, so that guarantee is accurate to the detection data of soil.
Further, the sealing of hole mechanism includes several wedge blocks and the first spring, and the side wall is equipped with several sliding slots, if
It does the sliding slot to be located at several second through-holes upper end and be connected to the second through-hole, several wedge blocks are slidably connected respectively
In several sliding slots, for the lozenges of the wedge block towards the open end of sample container, first spring is fixed on wedge block
Upper end and sliding slot upper roof between.During pushing mechanism pushes sample container to pass through the second through-hole, sample container
Open end compress the lozenges of wedge block, as sample container continues to move to, wedge block is gradually moved up, and the first spring is pressed
Contracting, until sample container is pierced by completely.Sample container is stretched out after completion acquisition sampling, and sample holds under the action of pushing mechanism
Device is withdrawn, and wedge block moves down under the action of the elastic restoring force of the gravity of wedge block and the first spring, blocks second again
Through-hole realizes the closing to the second through-hole.
Further, the pushing mechanism is minitype cylinder, and the minitype cylinder is fixed on sampling intraspinal tube, the fixed plate
It is detachably connected with the output shaft of minitype cylinder.It is mobile to the second through-hole that minitype cylinder pushes fixed plate and sample container, and makes
Sample container is pierced by.After completing acquisition, minitype cylinder drives fixed plate and sample container to withdraw again, and wedge block is being fallen automatically
The second through-hole is blocked, the soil in sample container is avoided to be contaminated.
Further, the pushing mechanism includes micromotor, shaft, cam, groove and second spring, the micromotor
It is fixed on sampling intraspinal tube, the shaft is fixed on the output shaft of micromotor, and the cam is fixed in shaft, described convex
Rotation kinetic energy enough pushes fixed plate to move to the second through-hole, be all provided on the sampling canalis spinalis roof and bottom wall it is fluted, it is described solid
Fixed board is slidably connected in groove, and described second spring one end is detachably connected on fixed plate does not have fixed sample container one
The other end of side, the second spring is fixed on the side wall of groove.Micromotor drive shaft rotation, when the protruding portion of cam
Point with fixed plate offset when, fixed plate and sample container are pushed out, and second spring is stretched, and it is complete that sample container is pierced by the second through-hole
It is sampled at acquisition, shaft continues to rotate, when protrusion leaves fixed plate, in the effect of the elastic restoring force of second spring
Under, second spring pulls fixed plate and sample container return.
It further, further include depth display unit, the depth display unit includes spool, tape measure and pulley, the branch
The cavity for accommodating spool, tape measure and pulley is equipped in support, the spool and pulley are rotatablely connected on the support frame, described
One end of tape measure is on spool, and the other end of the tape measure is fixed on sampling canalis spinalis, and support frame as described above is equipped with observation
Hole, the peep hole are connected to cavity.Sampling canalis spinalis moves down in insertion soil and pulls on tape measure, can be observed and be rolled up by peep hole
Numerical value above ruler, determine sampling canalis spinalis insertion apart from depth, be sampled convenient for the soil to certain depth, and convenient for note
Specific value is recorded, so that the detection data to soil more intuitively quantifies.
Further, support frame as described above upper end is equipped with handrail.Make to sample in canalis spinalis insertion soil convenient for getting a grip on the rail.
Further, hangnail of several inclinations towards fixed plate is fixed in the sample container.Hold when soil enters sample
After device, during sample container is withdrawn, it is understood that there may be part soil does not follow sample container to withdraw, and hangnail effectively prevents sample
The problem of soil in this container deviates from sample container.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the concrete structure schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment one；
Fig. 2 is the enlarged diagram of A in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the concrete structure schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment two.
Specific embodiment
It is further described below by specific embodiment:
Appended drawing reference in Figure of description includes: support frame 1, handrail 2, fixed jaw 3, hydraulic cylinder 4, sampling canalis spinalis 5, sample
This container 6, fixed plate 7, micromotor 8, shaft 9, cam 10, first through hole 11, the second through-hole 12, sliding slot 13, wedge block 14,
First spring 15, tape measure 16, spool 17, pulley 18, peep hole 19, groove 20, second spring 21, minitype cylinder 22, control plane
Plate 23, hangnail 24.
Embodiment one
Substantially as shown in Fig. 1: geology soil collecting device, including support frame 1, hydraulic cylinder 4, sampling portion and depth are shown
Unit, 1 lower end of support frame are equipped with fixed jaw 3, and 1 upper end of support frame is equipped with handrail 2, and sampling portion is defeated by bolt and hydraulic cylinder 4
Axis connection out.
As shown in connection with fig. 2, sampling portion includes sampling 5, six sample containers 6 of canalis spinalis, fixed plate 7 and pushing mechanism, sampling
Canalis spinalis 5 is hollow structure, and sample container 6 is tubular container open at one end, and sample container 6 is connected to solid far from one end of opening
On fixed board 7, fixed plate 7 is detachably connected in sampling canalis spinalis 5, open end direction sampling 5 side wall of canalis spinalis of sample container 6, sample
Hangnail 24 of ten inclinations towards fixed plate 7 is fixed in this container 6.Sampling 5 upper surface of canalis spinalis is offered for fixed plate 7 and sample
The first through hole 11 that this container 6 takes out is offered on the opposite side wall of each 6 open horizontal of sample container and is worn for sample container 6
The second through-hole 12 out is equipped with the sealing of hole mechanism that can control 12 open and-shut mode of the second through-hole at the second through-hole 12.
Sealing of hole mechanism includes six wedge blocks 14 and the first spring 15, sets that there are six sliding slot 13, six sliding slots 13 on side wall
It is located at six 12 upper ends of the second through-hole and is connected to the second through-hole 12, six wedge blocks 14 are slidably connected at six cunnings respectively
In slot 13, the lozenges of wedge block 14 towards the open end of sample container 6, the first spring 15 be welded on the upper end of wedge block 14 with
Between the upper roof of sliding slot 13.
Pushing mechanism includes micromotor 8, shaft 9, cam 10, groove 20 and second spring 21, and micromotor 8 passes through spiral shell
Bolt is fixed in sampling canalis spinalis 5, and shaft 9 is fixed on the output shaft of micromotor 8 by pin shaft, and cam 10 is fixed by pin shaft
In shaft 9, the rotation of cam 10 can push fixed plate 7 mobile to the second through-hole 12, sample and be all provided on 5 roof of canalis spinalis and bottom wall
Fluted 20, the groove 20 of roof is located at by first through hole 11, and fixed plate 7 is slidably connected in groove 20, second spring 21 1
End is connected by a snap the side in fixed plate 7 without fixed sample container 6, and the other end of second spring 21 is fixed on groove 20
Side wall on, support frame 1 is equipped with the control panel 23 to work for controlling hydraulic cylinder 4 and micromotor 8.
Depth display unit includes spool 17, tape measure 16 and pulley 18, is equipped in support frame 1 for accommodating spool 17, tape measure
16 and pulley 18 cavity, spool 17 and pulley 18 be rotatably connected on support frame 1, and one end of tape measure 16 is wound on spool 17
On, the other end of tape measure 16 is fixed on sampling canalis spinalis 5, and support frame 1 is equipped with peep hole 19, and peep hole 19 is connected to cavity.
Specific implementation process is as follows: fixed jaw 3 is inserted into the ground of band acquisition sampling, makes sampling canalis spinalis 5 perpendicular to bottom surface,
Subsequent operator makes hydraulic cylinder 4 work by operation control panel 23, and hydraulic cylinder 4 will sample canalis spinalis 5 and release to underground, leads to
The numerical value of tape measure 16 at peep hole 19 is crossed, grasps the depth that sampling canalis spinalis 5 is inserted into, and control hydraulic cylinder 4 in the depth of needs
It stops working.Control panel 23 is operated again, and micromotor 8 is made to work, 8 drive shaft 9 of micromotor rotation, when cam 10
When protrusion and fixed plate 7 offset, fixed plate 7 and sample container 6 are pushed out, and second spring 21 is stretched, and sample container 6 is worn
The second through-hole 12 completes acquisition sampling out, and shaft 9 continues to rotate, when protrusion leaves fixed plate 7, in second spring 21
Under the action of elastic restoring force, second spring 21 pulls fixed plate 7 and 6 return of sample container.When cam 10 pushes sample container 6
During the second through-hole 12, the open end of sample container 6 compresses the lozenges of wedge block 14, with sample container 6 after
Continuous movement, wedge block 14 gradually move up, and the first spring 15 is compressed, until sample container 6 is pierced by completely.Sample container 6 is stretched out
After completing acquisition sampling, sample container 6 is withdrawn under the action of second spring 21, in the gravity and the first bullet of wedge block 14
Wedge block 14 moves down under the action of the elastic restoring force of spring 15, blocks the second through-hole 12 again, realizes the envelope to the second through-hole 12
It closes.Micromotor 8 is at least closed in the output shaft rotation of micromotor 8 after a week.During extracting sampling canalis spinalis 5, wedge shape
Block 14 always closes the second through-hole 12, guarantees that the soil sample in sample container 6 is contaminated not in withdrawal process.
Hydraulic cylinder 4 is then controlled again, shortens the output shaft of hydraulic cylinder 4, and sampling canalis spinalis 5 is extracted from soil.It takes
After sample canalis spinalis 5 is extracted, by first through hole 11, fixed plate 7 and sample container 6 is taken out, soil sample can be obtained.It takes again
When sample, fixed plate 7 and sample container 6 are put into sampling canalis spinalis 5 and are fixed, is repeated the above steps.
Embodiment two
Substantially as shown in figure 3, the present embodiment is only that relative to the difference of embodiment one: pushing mechanism is minitype cylinder
22, minitype cylinder 22 is fixed in sampling canalis spinalis 5, and fixed plate 7 and the output shaft of minitype cylinder 22 are detachably connected.Support frame 1
It is equipped with the control panel 23 to work for controlling hydraulic cylinder 4 and minitype cylinder 22.Minitype cylinder 22 pushes fixed plate 7 and sample
Container 6 is mobile to the second through-hole 12, and is pierced by sample container 6.Minitype cylinder 22 pushes fixed plate 7 and sample container 6 to the
Two through-holes 12 are mobile, and are pierced by sample container 6.After completing acquisition, minitype cylinder 22 drives fixed plate 7 and sample container again
6 withdraw.
Above-described is only the embodiments of the present invention, the common sense such as well known specific structure and/or characteristic in scheme
It does not describe excessively herein.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, before not departing from the utility model structure
It puts, several modifications and improvements can also be made, these also should be considered as the protection scope of the utility model, these all will not shadow
Ring effect and patent practicability that the utility model is implemented.This application claims protection scope should be in its claim
Subject to appearance, the records such as specific embodiment in specification can be used for explaining the content of claim.
Claims (7)
1. geology soil collecting device, including support frame, hydraulic cylinder and sampling portion, it is characterised in that: the sampling portion includes taking
Sample canalis spinalis, several sample containers, fixed plate and pushing mechanism, the sampling canalis spinalis are hollow structure, several sample containers
One end for tubular container open at one end, the separate open end of several sample containers is fixed in fixed plate, described solid
Fixed board is detachably connected on sampling intraspinal tube, and the open end direction sampling canalis spinalis side wall of the sample container, the sampling vertebra
Pipe upper surface is equipped with the first through hole taken out for fixed plate and sample container, the opposite side of each sample container open horizontal
The second through-hole being pierced by for sample container is offered on wall, second through hole, which is equipped with, can control the second through-hole open and-shut mode
Sealing of hole mechanism, the pushing mechanism can push fixed plate mobile to the second through-hole and wear sample container from the second through-hole
Out, the pushing mechanism can make fixed plate and sample container return, and support frame as described above is equipped with for controlling hydraulic cylinder and pushing away
The control panel of motivation structure work.
2. geology soil collecting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the sealing of hole mechanism includes several wedge shapes
Block and the first spring, the side wall be equipped with several sliding slots, several sliding slots be located at several second through-holes upper end and with
The connection of second through-hole, several wedge blocks are slidably connected at respectively in several sliding slots, and the lozenges of the wedge block is towards sample
The open end of this container, first spring are fixed between the upper end of wedge block and the upper roof of sliding slot.
3. geology soil collecting device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the pushing mechanism is minitype cylinder,
The minitype cylinder is fixed on sampling intraspinal tube, and the output shaft of the fixed plate and minitype cylinder is detachably connected.
4. geology soil collecting device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the pushing mechanism includes micro electric
Machine, shaft, cam, groove and second spring, the micromotor are fixed on sampling intraspinal tube, and the shaft is fixed on micro electric
On the output shaft of machine, the cam is fixed in shaft, and the cam rotation can push fixed plate mobile to the second through-hole, institute
It states and is all provided with fluted on sampling canalis spinalis roof and bottom wall, the fixed plate is slidably connected in groove, described second spring one end
It is detachably connected on the side that fixed plate does not have fixed sample container, the other end of the second spring is fixed on the side wall of groove
On.
5. geology soil collecting device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: it further include depth display unit, it is described
Depth display unit includes spool, tape measure and pulley, and the cavity for accommodating spool, tape measure and pulley is equipped in support frame as described above,
The spool and pulley are rotatablely connected on the support frame, one end of the tape measure on spool, the tape measure it is another
End is fixed on sampling canalis spinalis, and support frame as described above is equipped with peep hole, and the peep hole is connected to cavity.
6. geology soil collecting device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: support frame as described above upper end is equipped with handrail.
7. geology soil collecting device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: be fixed in the sample container several
Tilt the hangnail towards fixed plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822007392.0U CN209148339U (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2018-11-30 | Geology soil collecting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822007392.0U CN209148339U (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2018-11-30 | Geology soil collecting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209148339U true CN209148339U (en) | 2019-07-23 |
Family
ID=67288584
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822007392.0U Expired - Fee Related CN209148339U (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2018-11-30 | Geology soil collecting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209148339U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110361225A (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2019-10-22 | 兰州高斯年代岩石矿物分选技术服务有限公司 | A kind of ground quality detection soil sampler |
| CN110567759A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2019-12-13 | 安徽金联地矿科技有限公司 | Soil layered water sample collecting device and method thereof |
| CN110646237A (en) * | 2019-11-02 | 2020-01-03 | 浙江华圭环境检测有限公司 | Soft soil area reconnaissance detects uses sampling equipment |
| CN112557092A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-03-26 | 中国原子能科学研究院 | Sampling device |
-
2018
- 2018-11-30 CN CN201822007392.0U patent/CN209148339U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110361225A (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2019-10-22 | 兰州高斯年代岩石矿物分选技术服务有限公司 | A kind of ground quality detection soil sampler |
| CN110567759A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2019-12-13 | 安徽金联地矿科技有限公司 | Soil layered water sample collecting device and method thereof |
| CN110567759B (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2022-06-14 | 安徽金联地矿科技有限公司 | Soil layered water sample collecting device and method thereof |
| CN110646237A (en) * | 2019-11-02 | 2020-01-03 | 浙江华圭环境检测有限公司 | Soft soil area reconnaissance detects uses sampling equipment |
| CN112557092A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-03-26 | 中国原子能科学研究院 | Sampling device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190723 Termination date: 20191130 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |