CN209147915U - A kind of magnetic-type digital display wide range three-dimensional machinery crack gauge - Google Patents
A kind of magnetic-type digital display wide range three-dimensional machinery crack gauge Download PDFInfo
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- CN209147915U CN209147915U CN201920047521.0U CN201920047521U CN209147915U CN 209147915 U CN209147915 U CN 209147915U CN 201920047521 U CN201920047521 U CN 201920047521U CN 209147915 U CN209147915 U CN 209147915U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of magnetic-type digital display wide range three-dimensional machinery crack gauges, for monitoring the deformation joint between first component and second component, including baffle, bracket and displacement measuring device, the baffle is fixedly mounted on the first part, and the bracket is fixedly mounted on second component；The baffle includes the first side plate, the second side plate and bottom plate, they vertically surround measurement space two-by-two；The head of the bracket is across the deformation joint and extends in the measurement space, the head of the bracket is equipped with mutually perpendicular X to peephole, Y-direction peephole and Z-direction peephole, the X is to magnetic part is mounted on the outside of peephole, Y-direction peephole and Z-direction peephole, and the fixed link of the digital display centimeter is equipped with and the matched magnetic auxiliary section of magnetic part.Can solve measurement position it is restrictive it is poor, arbitrariness is also big, inconvenient, monitoring efficiency is low, monitoring accuracy is poor, the problem of the non-real real value of measured value and instrument range deficiency.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to engineering project deformation monitoring technical field, in particular to a kind of magnetic-type digital display wide range three-dimensional machine
Tool crack gauge.
Background technique
Build deformation joint and be broadly divided into three classes: expansion joint, subsiding crack and aseismic joint, building is under the action of extraneous factor
Be easy to produce deformation, cracking caused even to destroy, deformation joint be in response to this and reserved build joint.However building
Safety is always the emphasis of national acceptance, therefore deformation joint is envisioned that the importance of building safety, only carries out change
The construction working of shape seam, could preferably protect the safety of building.
Occur various cracks in fact, engineering construction is difficult to avoid that and continue to develop, therefore in order to which the safety of structure needs
The developmental state of fracture is wanted to be detected in real time, current existing Crack Monitoring instrument is more, each for monitoring building
The crack situation of change of segmentation, seperated, between structure relative deformation or rock mass, achieves good effect, but there are also
Defect.
It is opposite frequently with the three-dimensional of monitoring concrete structure crack, parting or rock fracture in Process of Engineering Construction
Deformation generallys use Three-direction gap detector in the process to realize this purpose, currently used Three-direction gap detector has as follows
Several classes: first is that the Three-direction gap detector set on instrument surface gauge length measured using vernier caliper or electronic digital indicator；Two
It is the measurement being set to using vernier caliper tailpin, electronic digital indicator tailpin, mechanical dial gauge, digital display centimeter insertion on instrument
The Three-direction gap detector in hole.These two types of Three-direction gap detectors in monitoring process, have the disadvantage in that
(1) Three-direction gap detector set on instrument surface gauge length measured using vernier caliper or electronic digital indicator,
In monitoring process, vernier caliper or electronic digital indicator need to be stuck between two measurement punctuates, and need to strictly be stuck in measurement mark
The highest point of the round punctuate of point, while two punctuate of clamping need to be held.During actual monitoring, the highest point of this round punctuate
It should not find, i.e., the maximum distance between two measurement punctuates should not measure, and the position constraint of vernier caliper is poor in observation process, prison
Arbitrariness is also big by survey personnel, and monitoring accuracy is poor, in each monitoring, the placement standard disunity of vernier caliper, monitoring personnel
Operating habit it is different, the dynamics of different monitoring personnel's clampings two measurement punctuates are different, influence Monitoring Result accuracy and
Precision.And measurement need to be repeated several times in such observed pattern, can just search out the maximum distance of point-to-point transmission, inconvenient, time-consuming consumption
Power, monitoring efficiency are low.
(2) Three-direction gap detector set on instrument surface gauge length measured using vernier caliper or electronic digital indicator,
After any one measurement direction deforms on tri- directions X, Y, Z, the relative position of remaining each punctuate changes,
Actual monitoring result is oblique distance, rather than the true strain of tri- direction rectangular coordinate systems of X, Y, Z, and measurement result is non-real real value.
(3) instrument is set to using vernier caliper tailpin, electronic digital indicator tailpin, mechanical dial gauge, digital display centimeter insertion
The activity rod of vernier caliper tailpin or dial gauge need to be inserted by the Three-direction gap detector of the measured hole on device in measurement process
Measured hole, vernier caliper or dial gauge push against on the outside of measured hole, and such monitoring method need to monitor the minimum value between two measuring points.?
During actual monitoring, because vernier caliper tailpin rigidity is small, measurement pore size is bigger than normal, and vernier caliper tailpin has certain inclination
Degree, and during vernier caliper or dial gauge abutting measured hole, need whole process hand-held, the hand-held abutting dynamics of different monitoring personnel is not
With can cause large effect to measurement result, measurement need to be repeated several times in such observed pattern, can just be searched out between two measuring points
Minimum range distance, measurement accuracy is poor, inconvenient, takes time and effort, monitoring efficiency is low.
(4) existing above-mentioned Three-direction gap detector range is small, generally less than 25mm, during monitoring moderate finite deformation crack, amount
Journey is insufficient.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of magnetic-type digital display wide range three-dimensional machine
Tool crack gauge, using the digital display centimeter of magnetic-type installation wide range, XYZ three-dimensional peephole is mutually perpendicular to and installs concentratedly in same
On one bracket, three-dimensional measurement deformation joint spatial data is realized without holding and improves the precision of observation structure, observed efficiency
It is high.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of magnetic-type digital display wide range three-dimensional machinery crack gauge, for monitoring the change between first component and second component
Shape seam, including baffle, bracket and displacement measuring device, the baffle are fixedly mounted on the first part, the fixed peace of the bracket
On second component；
The baffle includes the first side plate, the second side plate and bottom plate, and first side plate, the second side plate and bottom plate hang down two-by-two
Directly surround measurement space；
The head of the bracket is across the deformation joint and extends in the measurement space, and the head of the bracket is set
Have mutually perpendicular X to peephole, Y-direction peephole and Z-direction peephole, central axis upright from the X to peephole in described
First side plate, in second side plate, the central axis of the Z-direction peephole hangs down the central axis upright of the Y-direction peephole
Directly in the bottom plate；
The X to peephole, Y-direction peephole, the aperture of Z-direction peephole and displacement measuring device activity rod outer diameter
Cooperation；
The X is to being mounted on magnetic part, institute's displacement measurement dress on the outside of peephole, Y-direction peephole and Z-direction peephole
The fixed link set is equipped with magnetic auxiliary section.
Further, first component and second component are concrete component.
Further, institute's displacement measurement device is digital display centimeter.
Further, the bottom plate is fixedly mounted on the first part by expansion bolt, and the bracket passes through expanding screw
Bolt is fixedly mounted on second component.
Further, the bracket is L-type support, including fixed part and mounting portion, the fixed part pass through expansion bolt
It is fixedly mounted on second component, the head of the bracket is set to the top of the mounting portion.
Further, the magnetic auxiliary section is the first magnet ring, is fixedly mounted on the displacement by interior hexagonal mandril and surveys
Measure the top of the fixed link of dress；The magnetic part is the second magnet ring, is fixedly mounted on the X to peephole, Y-direction by mounting hole
The outside of peephole and Z-direction peephole.
Further, second magnet ring is neodymium iron boron strong magnet ring, is set between second magnet ring and the mounting hole
There is seccotine water layer.
Further, the baffle be stainless steel materials, first side plate, the second side plate length be 120mm, it is wide
Degree is 145mm, and the length and width of the bottom plate is 120mm.
Further, the X is concentric holes to peephole, Y-direction peephole, Z-direction peephole, and bore dia is 5mm.
Further, the head of the activity rod of the digital display centimeter is spheric probe.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1) the magnetic-type digital display wide range three-dimensional machinery crack gauge of the utility model, measured hole is concentrated on bracket, amount
Cheng great, crack gauge range can reach ± 50mm on three directions, and range is greater than existing mechanical Three-direction gap detector.
2) digital dialgage with big measuring range is used, range is big, and monitoring data are directly read, and it is convenient and efficient, improve observation effect
Rate；Simultaneously using magnetic-type suction type by the rack-mount peephole of digital display centimeter, digital display centimeter is in bracket
On install after will not shake sufficiently stable, simultaneously because XYZ is mounted on the same bracket to peephole, compare three
Peephole is not mounted within the situation on the same frame, increases the head of the gauge head of digital display centimeter and face that baffle contacts
Product, also just increases range, and digital display centimeter plug is convenient when observation, without hand-held in observation process, avoids artificial observation mistake
It is different that dial gauge dynamics is held in journey, caused by observation error, to improve accuracy of observation, observed efficiency is high.
3) XYZ is matched to the internal diameter of peephole with digital display centimeter activity rod outer diameter, and digital display centimeter activity is avoided to survey
Bar shakes in hole, improves the stability of accuracy of observation and data.
4) digital display centimeter activity rod head is spheric probe, when the baffle with three directions contacts, spheric probe
It can ensure that contact point is highest point, monitoring result is true and reliable.
5) XYZ on bracket is mutually perpendicular to peephole and baffle, deformation joint either party to changing, will not be right
The observed result in other directions impacts, and monitoring result is true and reliable.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the magnetic-type digital display wide range three-dimensional machinery crack gauge overall structure diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the top view of the utility model；
Fig. 3 is the front view of the utility model；
Fig. 4 is the side view of the utility model；
In figure, 1- baffle, the first side plate of 101-, the second side plate of 102-, 103- bottom plate, 2- bracket, 201- fixed part, 202-
Mounting portion, 3- displacement measuring device, 4- X is to peephole, 5- Y-direction peephole, 6- Z-direction peephole, 7- mounting hole, 8- magnetic
Auxiliary section, hexagonal mandril in 9-, 10- first component, 11- second component, 12- magnetic part.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the technical solution of the utility model is clearly and completely described, it is clear that retouched
The embodiment stated is only the utility model a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based in the utility model
Embodiment, those skilled in the art's every other embodiment obtained under the premise of not making the creative labor, all belongs to
In the range of the utility model protection.
Refering to fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a kind of technical solution:
As shown in Figs 1-4, a kind of magnetic-type digital display wide range three-dimensional machinery crack gauge, for monitoring first component 10 and
Deformation joint between two components 11, the first component 10 and second component 11 can be concrete component；It is mixed to can also be used for monitoring
The deformation joint of solidifying soil building, can be also used for monitoring building respectively be segmented, the relative deformation between fission, structure or rock mass
Crack situation of change, including baffle 1, bracket 2 and displacement measuring device 3, the baffle 1 are fixedly mounted in first component 10,
The bracket 2 is fixedly mounted on second component 11；
The baffle 1 includes the first side plate 101, the second side plate 102 and bottom plate 103, first side plate 101, second side
Plate 102 and bottom plate 103 vertically surround measurement space two-by-two；
The head of the bracket 2 is across the deformation joint and extends in the measurement space, the head of the bracket 2
Equipped with mutually perpendicular X to peephole 4, Y-direction peephole 5 and Z-direction peephole 6, central axis upright of the X to peephole 4
In first side plate 101, the central axis upright of the Y-direction peephole 5 is in second side plate 102, the Z-direction peephole
6 central axis upright is mutually perpendicular in the XYZ on the bottom plate 103, bracket 2 to peephole and baffle, deformation joint any one
Direction changes, and will not impact to the observed result in other directions, monitoring result is true and reliable.
Aperture and the activity rod of displacement measuring device 3 of the X to peephole 4, Y-direction peephole 5, Z-direction peephole 6
Major diameter fit；
The X is mounted on magnetic part 12, the displacement to the outside of peephole 4, Y-direction peephole 5 and Z-direction peephole 6
The fixed link of measuring device 3 is equipped with the X to peephole 4, Y-direction peephole 5, the matched magnetic auxiliary section of Z-direction peephole 6
8。
Institute's displacement measurement device 3 is digital display centimeter, and the activity rod of the digital display centimeter 3 is arranged in the bracket
Any of 2 head is attracted to peephole by magnetic auxiliary section 8 and the magnetic part 12, internal diameter and number of the XYZ to peephole
The activity rod outer diameter matching of aobvious dial gauge 3, avoids digital display centimeter activity rod from shaking in hole, and observation essence can be improved
The stability of degree and data.
The bottom plate 103 is fixedly mounted in first component 10 by expansion bolt, and the bracket 2 is solid by expansion bolt
On second component 11, first side plate 101 is parallel with deformation joint in parallel for Dingan County.
The bracket 2 is L-type support, including fixed part 201 and mounting portion 202, the fixed part 201 pass through expansion bolt
It is fixedly mounted on second component 11, the mounting portion 202 is vertical with first side plate 101, flat with second side plate 102
It goes, under initial mounting state, guarantees that the head of the bracket 2 is set to the top of the mounting portion 202 and is located at the measurement sky
Between center, to obtain maximum range.
Preferably, the magnetic auxiliary section 8 is the first magnet ring, is fixedly mounted on the digital display hundred by interior hexagonal mandril 9
Divide the top of the fixed link of table 3；The magnetic part 12 is the second magnet ring, is fixedly mounted on the X to peephole by mounting hole 7
4, the outside of Y-direction peephole 5 and Z-direction peephole 6.
Annular magnet ring can be used in first magnet ring, and second magnet ring can be the strong magnetic of neodymium iron boron as peephole magnet ring
Iron hoop is equipped with seccotine water layer, peephole magnet ring can be secured firmly to pacify between second magnet ring and the mounting hole 7
It fills in hole 7.
The X is concentric holes to peephole 4, Y-direction peephole 5,6 mounting hole 7 of Z-direction peephole, and mounting hole 7 is also possible to it
Concentric holes, the X to the diameter of peephole 4, Y-direction peephole 5 and Z-direction peephole 6 be 5mm.
The baffle 1 is stainless steel materials, and 1 surface of baffle is smooth, first side plate 101, second side plate 102
Length is 120mm, and width is 145mm, and the length and width of the bottom plate 103 is 120mm, such first side plate 101,
Second side plate 102 and bottom plate 103 just define the baffle 1 of an a height of 120mm*120mm*145mm of length and width, in this way in XYZ
Three upwards, regardless of the space length of deformation joint moves, area that the head of the gauge head of the digital display centimeter is contacted with baffle 1
It increases, sliding distance of the head of the gauge head of digital display centimeter on baffle 1 also just increases, and increases range, three sides
It can reach ± 50mm to crack gauge range, range is greater than existing mechanical Three-direction gap detector.
The activity rod head of the digital display centimeter 3 is spheric probe, spherical when the baffle with three directions contacts
Gauge head can ensure that contact point is highest point, and monitoring result is true and reliable.
The mechanical crack gauge of the utility model uses digital dialgage with big measuring range, and range is big, and monitoring data are directly read, side
Just quick, improve observed efficiency；Peephole using magnetic-type suction type that digital display centimeter is rack-mount simultaneously
It is interior, digital display centimeter will not be shaken after being installed on bracket it is sufficiently stable, simultaneously because XYZ is mounted on together to peephole
On one bracket, compared to three peepholes are not mounted within the situation on the same frame, increase the gauge head of digital display centimeter
The area that head is contacted with baffle, also just increases range, and digital display centimeter plug is convenient when observation, and hand is not necessarily in observation process
Hold, avoid hand-held dial gauge dynamics during artificial observation different, caused by observation error seen to improve accuracy of observation
It surveys high-efficient.
The application method of the magnetic-type digital display wide range three-dimensional machinery crack gauge of the utility model is as follows:
Firstly, expansion bolt punching, which is respectively adopted, in crack two sides installs the baffle 1 and bracket 2.
Again, before monitoring for the first time, the first magnet ring is penetrated into the 3 fixed link position of digital display centimeter, it is dedicated with interior hexagonal
First magnet ring is firmly fixed on the fixed link position of digital display centimeter 3 by spanner by interior hexagonal mandril 9.
When monitoring, the insertion of digital display centimeter 3 is needed into the measured hole thereto of the XYZ on bracket 2, digital display centimeter 3
Spheric probe reach baffle 1 after, at the uniform velocity compression digital display centimeter 3, the activity rod of digital display centimeter 3 can shorten, until solid
Due to the first magnet ring on digital display centimeter 3, first magnet ring is pulled together thereto with XYZ, and Observation personnel can be by hand
Digital display centimeter 3 is left, the reading of digital display centimeter 3 is read.Direction observation finishes, and extracts digital display centimeter, can be completed
Digital display centimeter is properly accommodated in packet after the completion by the measurement of the direction, the measurement being then sequentially completed on other two direction
In mounted box, next time, monitoring be can be used directly.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, it should be understood that the utility model is not limited to herein
Disclosed form, should not be regarded as an exclusion of other examples, and can be used for other combinations, modifications, and environments, and
Can be in contemplated scope described herein, modifications can be made through the above teachings or related fields of technology or knowledge.And this field
The modifications and changes that personnel are carried out do not depart from the spirit and scope of the utility model, then all should be in right appended by the utility model
It is required that protection scope in.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of magnetic-type digital display wide range three-dimensional machinery crack gauge, for monitor first component (10) and second component (11) it
Between deformation joint, it is characterised in that: including baffle (1), bracket (2) and displacement measuring device (3), the fixed peace of the baffle (1)
On first component (10), the bracket (2) is fixedly mounted on second component (11)；
The baffle (1) includes the first side plate (101), the second side plate (102) and bottom plate (103), first side plate (101),
Second side plate (102) and bottom plate (103) vertically surround measurement space two-by-two；
The head of the bracket (2) is across the deformation joint and extends in the measurement space, the head of the bracket (2)
Equipped with mutually perpendicular X to peephole (4), Y-direction peephole (5) and Z-direction peephole (6), center of the X to peephole (4)
Axis is perpendicular to first side plate (101), and the central axis upright of the Y-direction peephole (5) is in second side plate
(102), the central axis upright of the Z-direction peephole (6) is in the bottom plate (103)；
Activity survey of the X to peephole (4), Y-direction peephole (5), the aperture of Z-direction peephole (6) and displacement measuring device (3)
The major diameter fit of bar；
The X is described to being mounted on magnetic part (12) on the outside of peephole (4), Y-direction peephole (5) and Z-direction peephole (6)
The fixed link of displacement measuring device (3) is equipped with magnetic auxiliary section (8).
2. magnetic-type digital display wide range three-dimensional machinery crack gauge according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described first
Component (10) and second component (11) are concrete component.
3. magnetic-type digital display wide range three-dimensional machinery crack gauge according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the displacement
Measuring device (3) is digital display centimeter.
4. magnetic-type digital display wide range three-dimensional machinery crack gauge according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bottom plate
(103) it is fixedly mounted on first component (10) by expansion bolt, the bracket (2) is fixedly mounted on by expansion bolt
On two components (11).
5. magnetic-type digital display wide range three-dimensional machinery crack gauge according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the bracket
It (2) is L-type support, including fixed part (201) and mounting portion (202), the fixed part (201) is fixedly mounted by expansion bolt
On second component (11), the head of the bracket (2) is set to the top of the mounting portion (202).
6. magnetic-type digital display wide range three-dimensional machinery crack gauge according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the magnetic is matched
Conjunction portion (8) is the first magnet ring, and the top of the fixed link of institute's displacement measurement device (3) is fixedly mounted on by interior hexagonal mandril (9)
Portion；The magnetic part (12) is the second magnet ring, is fixedly mounted on the X to peephole (4), Y-direction peephole by mounting hole (7)
(5) and the outside of Z-direction peephole (6).
7. magnetic-type digital display wide range three-dimensional machinery crack gauge according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: second magnetic
Ring is neodymium iron boron strong magnet ring, and seccotine water layer is equipped between second magnet ring and the mounting hole (7).
8. magnetic-type digital display wide range three-dimensional machinery crack gauge according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the X is to sight
Gaging hole (4), Y-direction peephole (5), Z-direction peephole (6) are concentric holes, and bore dia is 5mm.
9. magnetic-type digital display wide range three-dimensional machinery crack gauge according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the baffle
(1) be stainless steel materials, first side plate (101), the second side plate (102) length be 120mm, width is 145mm,
The length and width of the bottom plate (103) is 120mm.
10. magnetic-type digital display wide range three-dimensional machinery crack gauge according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the digital display
The head of the activity rod of dial gauge is spheric probe.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201920047521.0U CN209147915U (en) | 2019-01-11 | 2019-01-11 | A kind of magnetic-type digital display wide range three-dimensional machinery crack gauge |
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| CN201920047521.0U CN209147915U (en) | 2019-01-11 | 2019-01-11 | A kind of magnetic-type digital display wide range three-dimensional machinery crack gauge |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110260807A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2019-09-20 | 中国人民解放军海军工程大学 | A kind of calibration and application method of floating raft vibration isolation device spacing prison detection pedestal peculiar to vessel |
| CN110749264A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-02-04 | 杭州同圣土工材料有限公司 | Crack three-direction relative displacement measuring device and measuring method thereof |
-
2019
- 2019-01-11 CN CN201920047521.0U patent/CN209147915U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110260807A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2019-09-20 | 中国人民解放军海军工程大学 | A kind of calibration and application method of floating raft vibration isolation device spacing prison detection pedestal peculiar to vessel |
| CN110749264A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-02-04 | 杭州同圣土工材料有限公司 | Crack three-direction relative displacement measuring device and measuring method thereof |
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