CN209147603U - A kind of alcohol radical liquid fuel replaces burning the baker for edible fungus of firewood - Google Patents

Abstract

Replace burning the baker for edible fungus of firewood the utility model discloses a kind of alcohol radical liquid fuel, belong to Edible mushroom processing field, a kind of alcohol radical liquid fuel replaces burning the baker for edible fungus of firewood, including body, the body is internally provided with heat production box, drying box is provided at left and right sides of the heat production box, two positive left and right sides of drying box are provided with thermal energy ventilation opening, two opposite sides of the thermal energy ventilation opening are connected to the inside of heat production box, the front of two drying boxes and be located at thermal energy ventilation opening top be hinged with chamber door, the defeated hot steel pipe under, upper defeated hot steel pipe and heat dissipating steel pipe cooperation radiator use, the heat of generation is passed through thermal energy ventilation opening from top to bottom to enter in drying box, edible mushroom is dried, it is convenient and efficient, firewood is replaced with alcohol-group liquid simultaneously, not only save Ecological resources and human resources, also improve working efficiency and work quality.

Description

A kind of alcohol radical liquid fuel replaces burning the baker for edible fungus of firewood

Technical field

The utility model relates to Edible mushroom processing field, replace burning wood more specifically to a kind of alcohol radical liquid fuel The baker for edible fungus of bavin.

Background technique

Edible mushroom refers to that fructification is very large, gill fungus bacterium that can be edible, is commonly referred to as mushroom, fructification or sclerotium class loading and energy For the edible or medicinal a kind of macro fungi of people, edible mushroom known to China has more than 350 kinds, wherein belong to Basidiomycotina more, Common edible mushroom has: mushroom, straw mushroom, mushroom, agaric, tremella, hedgehog hydnum, dictyophora phalloidea, Trichotoma matsutake (matsutake), dried mushroom, russule, spirit Sesame, cordyceps sinensis, truffle, Pleurotus nebrodensis and bolete etc..

However the growth time of edible mushroom is limited, it is easy to it is rotten, it just can be with after fresh and tender edible mushroom water-break need to being dried Extend its holding time, and the fuel of edible fungus drying furnace on the market is firewood mostly at present, expends a large amount of ecological resources, And baking temperature rises slowly, also needs artificial whole work, at high cost, low efficiency.

Utility model content

1. technical problems to be solved

Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of replacements of alcohol radical liquid fuel The baker for edible fungus for burning firewood, has the advantages of work efficiency is high, solves the combustion of edible fungus drying furnace at present on the market Material is firewood mostly, expends a large amount of ecological resources, and baking temperature rises slowly, also needs artificial whole work, at high cost, efficiency Low problem.

2. technical solution

To solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme.

A kind of alcohol radical liquid fuel replaces burning the baker for edible fungus of firewood, including body, the inside setting of the body There is heat production box, drying box is provided at left and right sides of the heat production box, two positive left and right sides of drying box are all provided with It is equipped with thermal energy ventilation opening, two opposite sides of the thermal energy ventilation opening are connected to the inside of heat production box, two drying The front of case and the top for being located at thermal energy ventilation opening are hinged with chamber door, and the left and right sides of two drying chamber interior walls is fixed It is connected with the supporting block of equidistant symmetric arrays, the inside of two drying boxes is equipped with placement plate, the placement plate bottom The left and right sides contacted at the top of upper symmetrical two supporting blocks at left and right sides of drying chamber interior wall.

The heat production box is internally provided with combustion furnace, and the fire door of the combustion furnace is connected to the front of heat production box, described Combustion furnace is internally provided with ignition, and alcohol-group liquid bucket is provided on the left of the body, the alcohol-group liquid bucket Bottom is communicated with perfusion tube, valve is provided on the perfusion tube, the one end of the perfusion tube far from alcohol-group liquid bucket is through simultaneously The inside for extending to combustion furnace is connected with the electronic igniter.

Front above the combustion furnace is communicated with extend from the front to the back under defeated hot steel pipe, defeated hot steel pipe is being just under described Face is fixedly connected with transferring box, the transferring box back side and is communicated with defeated hot steel pipe above defeated hot steel pipe under being located at, described It is communicated with heat dissipating steel pipe at the top of upper defeated hot steel pipe, what being internally provided with of the heat production box was fixedly connected with the inner wall of heat production box Steel plate, the steel plate are located at the top of upper defeated hot steel pipe, and the top of steel plate, institute are run through and extended in the top of the heat dissipating steel pipe It states and offers annular port on steel plate, the inside of the heat production box and be located above annular port and be provided with radiator, lead to It crosses this programme and has not only saved ecological resources and human resources, also improve working efficiency and work quality.

Preferably, the radiator includes driving motor, and the outer sheath of the driving motor is equipped with reinforcing ring, described to add Gu ring is fixedly connected with driving motor, equally distributed arc reinforcing bar, the arc are fixedly connected on the outside of the reinforcing ring It is fixedly connected at the top of the one end of shape reinforcing bar far from reinforcing ring and steel plate, the bottom of the driving motor output shaft is fixedly connected There is fan, is fixedly connected with bar shaped reinforcing bar at the top of the driving motor, the top of the bar shaped reinforcing bar and heat production box Inner roof wall is fixedly connected, and by the way that driving motor is powered, fan can be driven to rotate, can will be in heat production box with the rotation of fan Heat pass through thermal energy ventilation opening from top to down and send to drying box, start drying work, by reinforcing ring, arc reinforcing bar and Bar shaped reinforcing bar is used cooperatively, and can be played the role of support to driving motor, be prevented driving motor from falling.

Preferably, the positive front of the body is provided with air blower, and wind conveying pipe, institute are fixedly connected on the air blower The inside that wind conveying pipe runs through far from one end of air blower and extends to combustion furnace is stated, is made by the cooperation of air blower and wind conveying pipe With, it can be to air blast in combustion furnace, the air of air blower sucking can play combustion-supporting effect to combustion furnace, improve burn rate, mention High working efficiency.

Preferably, the positive top of the heat production box and corresponding radiator is provided with steel mesh window, passes through setting steel mesh Window can facilitate driving motor to radiate, driving motor is avoided to damage.

Preferably, the left and right sides of the heat production chamber interior wall and be located at steel plate above offer ventilation opening, two institutes It states ventilation opening to be connected to two drying boxes respectively, by the way that upper ventilation opening is arranged, the waste heat in heat production box can be facilitated to be passed through drying In case, the edible mushroom in drying box is dried again from top to bottom, takes full advantage of heat, improves drying efficiency.

Preferably, the bottom of the alcohol-group liquid bucket is provided with means for supporting reinforcement steel bar, the outside setting of the means for supporting reinforcement steel bar There is equally distributed anti-lost column, by being used cooperatively for support frame and anti-lost column, can avoid alcohol-group liquid bucket and fall, cause economy Loss.

Preferably, the quantity of the placement plate in two drying boxes is, the front of the heat production box and is located at steel It is provided with control switch below net window, by being respectively provided with 13 placement plates in two drying boxes, edible mushroom can be improved The quantity of drying, reasonable utilization resource and space, improves work efficiency, by setting control switch, it can be achieved that electronics The igniting of one key of fire maker and air blower, it is convenient and efficient.

Preferably, the front of two thermal energy ventilation openings is hinged with mouth door, and the front of the mouth door and chamber door is all provided with It is equipped with handle, by the way that handle is arranged, staff can be facilitated to open chamber door and Kou Men, start drying work.

Preferably, the quantity of defeated hot steel pipe and upper defeated hot steel pipe and at least three under described, the body is cabinet type Rectangular configuration is at least three defeated hot steel pipes by setting, can expand radiating rate and heat dissipation range in combustion furnace, mention High working efficiency, and cabinet type appearance, it is simple generous, it is easy to use.

3. beneficial effect

Compared with the prior art, utility model has the advantages that

(1) this programme passes through ignition, alcohol by the way that the placement plate equipped with fresh edible mushroom to be placed in drying box Base liquid barrel and perfusion tube are used cooperatively, and can be burnt in combustion furnace and be generated heat, defeated hot steel pipe, upper defeated hot steel pipe under It is used with heat dissipating steel pipe cooperation radiator, the heat of generation is passed through into thermal energy ventilation opening from top to bottom and is entered in drying box, it is right Edible mushroom is dried, convenient and efficient, while replacing firewood with alcohol-group liquid, has not only saved ecological resources and human resources, Also improve working efficiency and work quality.

(2) by the way that driving motor is powered, fan can be driven to rotate, it, can be by the heat in heat production box with the rotation of fan Amount is sent by thermal energy ventilation opening to drying box from top to down, is started drying work, is passed through reinforcing ring, arc reinforcing bar and bar shaped Reinforcing bar is used cooperatively, and can be played the role of support to driving motor, be prevented driving motor from falling.

(3) being used cooperatively by air blower and wind conveying pipe, can be to air blast in combustion furnace, and the air of air blower sucking can be right Combustion furnace plays combustion-supporting effect, improves burn rate, improves working efficiency, by the way that steel mesh window is arranged, can facilitate driving electricity Machine heat dissipation, avoids driving motor from damaging.

(4) by the way that upper ventilation opening is arranged, the waste heat in heat production box can be facilitated to be passed through in drying box, from top to bottom to drying box Interior edible mushroom is dried again, takes full advantage of heat, improves drying efficiency, passes through the cooperation of support frame and anti-lost column Use, can avoid alcohol-group liquid bucket fall, cause economic loss, by be arranged handle, can facilitate staff open chamber door and Mouth door, starts drying work.

(5) by being respectively provided with 13 placement plates in two drying boxes, the quantity of edible mushroom drying can be improved, reasonably Resource and space is utilized, improves work efficiency, by setting control switch, it can be achieved that the one of electronic lighter and air blower Key igniting, it is convenient and efficient.

(6) it is at least three defeated hot steel pipes by setting, radiating rate and heat dissipation range in combustion furnace can be expanded, mentioned High working efficiency, and cabinet type appearance, it is simple generous, it is easy to use.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the perspective view that chamber door is opened in the utility model Fig. 1；

Fig. 3 is the lateral sectional view of heat production box in the utility model Fig. 1；

Fig. 4 is enlarged drawing at A in the utility model Fig. 2；

Fig. 5 is the enlarged drawing of radiator in the utility model Fig. 2.

Figure label explanation:

1, body；2, heat production box；3, drying box；4, thermal energy ventilation opening；5, chamber door；6, supporting block；7, placement plate；8, it burns Furnace；9, ignition；10, alcohol-group liquid bucket；11, perfusion tube；12, defeated hot steel pipe under；13, transferring box；14, upper defeated hot steel Pipe；15, heat dissipating steel pipe；16, steel plate；17, radiator；171, driving motor；172, reinforcing ring；173, arc reinforcing bar； 174, fan；175, bar shaped reinforcing bar；18, air blower；19, wind conveying pipe；20, steel mesh window；21, upper ventilation opening；22, reinforcement bar support Support.

Specific embodiment

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe；Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment, based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " on ", "lower", "inner", "outside" " top/bottom end " etc. The orientation or positional relationship of instruction is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of description the utility model It is described with simplifying, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, with specific orientation structure It makes and operates, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.In addition, term " first ", " second " are only used for description mesh , it is not understood to indicate or imply relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is pacified Dress ", " being provided with ", " be arranged/connect ", " connection " etc., shall be understood in a broad sense, such as " connection ", may be a fixed connection, can also be with It is to be detachably connected, or be integrally connected；It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, it can also be with Indirectly connected through an intermediary, it can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, may be used The concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention is understood with concrete condition.

Embodiment 1:

Fig. 1-5 is please referred to, a kind of alcohol radical liquid fuel replaces burning the baker for edible fungus of firewood, including body 1, body 1 Be internally provided with heat production box 2, the left and right sides of heat production box 2 is provided with drying box 3, two positive left and right two of drying box 3 Side is provided with thermal energy ventilation opening 4, and the opposite side of two thermal energy ventilation openings 4 is connected to the inside of heat production box 2, two drying The front of case 3 and the top for being located at thermal energy ventilation opening 4 are hinged with chamber door 5, and the left and right sides of two 3 inner walls of drying box is fixed It is connected with the supporting block 6 of equidistant symmetric arrays, the inside of two drying boxes 3 is equipped with placement plate 7, a left side for 7 bottom of placement plate Right two sides are contacted with the top of symmetrical two supporting blocks 6 upper at left and right sides of 3 inner wall of drying box.

Heat production box 2 is internally provided with combustion furnace 8, and the fire door of combustion furnace 8 is connected to the front of heat production box 2, combustion furnace 8 It is internally provided with ignition 9, the left side of body 1 is provided with alcohol-group liquid bucket 10, and the bottom of alcohol-group liquid bucket 10 is communicated with Perfusion tube 11 is provided with valve on perfusion tube 11, and perfusion tube 11 runs through far from one end of alcohol-group liquid bucket 10 and extends to burning The inside of furnace 8 is connected to ignition 9.

The front of the top of combustion furnace 8 is communicated with extend from the front to the back under defeated hot steel pipe 12, under defeated hot steel pipe 12 front It is fixedly connected with transferring box 13,13 back side of the transferring box and top of defeated hot steel pipe 12 is communicated with defeated hot steel pipe 14 under being located at, on The top of defeated hot steel pipe 14 is communicated with heat dissipating steel pipe 15, what being internally provided with of heat production box 2 was fixedly connected with the inner wall of heat production box 2 Steel plate 16, steel plate 16 are located at the top of upper defeated hot steel pipe 14, and the top of steel plate 16 is run through and extended on the top of heat dissipating steel pipe 15, It offers annular port on steel plate 16, the inside of heat production box 2 and is located above annular port and is provided with radiator 17, pass through This programme has not only saved ecological resources and human resources, also improves working efficiency and work quality.

Further, radiator 17 includes driving motor 171, the model FA-6E of driving motor 171, driving motor 171 outer sheath is equipped with reinforcing ring 172, and reinforcing ring 172 is fixedly connected with driving motor 171, and the outside of reinforcing ring 172 is fixed to be connected It is connected to equally distributed arc reinforcing bar 173, the one end of arc reinforcing bar 173 far from reinforcing ring 172 and the top of steel plate 16 are solid Fixed connection, the bottom of 171 output shaft of driving motor are fixedly connected with fan 174, and the top of driving motor 171 is fixedly connected with item The top of shape reinforcing bar 175, bar shaped reinforcing bar 175 is fixedly connected with the inner roof wall of heat production box 2, by leading to driving motor 171 Electricity can drive fan 174 to rotate, with the rotation of fan 174, can lead to the heat in heat production box 2 by thermal energy from top to down Air port 4 is sent to drying box 3, is started drying work, is passed through reinforcing ring 172, arc reinforcing bar 173 and bar shaped reinforcing bar 175 It is used cooperatively, support can be played the role of to driving motor 171, prevent driving motor 171 from falling.

Further, the positive front of body 1 is provided with air blower 18, and wind conveying pipe 19 is fixedly connected on air blower, defeated Air hose 19 runs through far from one end of air blower 18 and extends to the inside of combustion furnace 8, passes through matching for air blower 18 and wind conveying pipe 19 It closes and uses, combustion-supporting effect can be played to combustion furnace 8 to air blast in combustion furnace 8, the air that air blower 18 sucks, improve burning Rate improves working efficiency.

Further, the positive top of heat production box 2 and corresponding radiator 17 is provided with steel mesh window 20, passes through setting steel Net window 20 can facilitate driving motor 171 to radiate, and driving motor 171 is avoided to damage.

Further, the left and right sides of 2 inner wall of heat production box and it is located at the top of steel plate 16 and offers ventilation opening 21, two Upper ventilation opening 21 is connected to two drying boxes 3 respectively, by the way that upper ventilation opening 21 is arranged, the waste heat in heat production box 2 can be facilitated to be passed through In drying box 3, the edible mushroom in drying box 3 is dried again from top to bottom, takes full advantage of heat, improves drying effect Rate.

Further, the bottom of alcohol-group liquid bucket 10 is provided with means for supporting reinforcement steel bar 22, the outside setting of means for supporting reinforcement steel bar 22 There is equally distributed anti-lost column, by being used cooperatively for support frame 22 and anti-lost column, can avoid alcohol-group liquid bucket 10 and fall, cause Economic loss.

Further, the quantity of the placement plate 7 in two drying boxes 3 is 13, the front of heat production box 2 and be located at steel The lower section of net window 20 is provided with control switch, and by being respectively provided with 13 placement plates 7 in two drying boxes 3, food can be improved The quantity dried with bacterium, reasonable utilization resource and space, improves work efficiency, by setting control switch, it can be achieved that The igniting of one key of electronic lighter 9 and air blower 18, it is convenient and efficient.

Further, the front of two thermal energy ventilation openings 4 is hinged with mouth door, and the front of mouth door and chamber door 5 is provided with Handle can facilitate staff to open chamber door 5 and Kou Men, start drying work by the way that handle is arranged.

Further, the quantity of defeated hot steel pipe 12 and upper defeated hot steel pipe 14 and at least three under, body 1 is that cabinet type is long Square profiles are at least three defeated hot steel pipes by setting, can expand radiating rate and heat dissipation range in combustion furnace 8, mention High working efficiency, and cabinet type appearance, it is simple generous, it is easy to use.

Working principle: the supporting block 6 first placement plate 7 for installing fresh edible mushroom being put into the drying box 3 of the left and right sides On, chamber door 5 is then shut, then opening the valve on alcohol-group liquid bucket 10 makes liquid flow into electricity in combustion furnace 8 through perfusion tube 11 It at igniting furnace core in sub- igniter 9, is then switched by down-firing and air blower 18, liquid is made to be burnt at once plus air blower 18 The air of sucking keeps flare more vigorous, take advantage of a situation defeated hot steel pipe 12, transferring box 13, upper defeated hot steel pipe 14 and heat dissipating steel pipe 15 under It blows into heat production box 2, burning when burning to four minutes is the driving motor 171 opened in top radiator 17, drives fan 174 Rotation, passes to thermal energy in the drying box 3 of the right and left through thermal energy ventilation opening 4 down, plays the effect dried rapidly.

This programme features simple structure is reasonable, and beautiful and generous and applicability is very strong, is high-efficient 3 times of the baker of burning firewood More than, the temperature requirement that firewood needs to can be only achieved for 30 minutes 70 degree is burnt, and this equipment only needs to reach within 10 minutes normal temperature, Resource and cost of labor are greatly saved, and improves several times of efficiency, realizes conscientiously energy-saving, is increased production and improved productivity, is solved The fuel of edible fungus drying furnace on the market at present of having determined is firewood mostly, expends a large amount of ecological resources, and on baking temperature The problem of liter is slow, also needs artificial whole work, at high cost, low efficiency.

The preferable specific embodiment of the above, only the utility model；But the protection scope of the utility model is not It is confined to this.Anyone skilled in the art is within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, practical according to this Novel technical solution and its improvement design is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all cover in the protection scope of the utility model It is interior.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of alcohol radical liquid fuel replaces burning the baker for edible fungus of firewood, including body (1), it is characterised in that: the machine Body (1) is internally provided with heat production box (2), drying box (3) is provided at left and right sides of the heat production box (2), described in two Drying box (3) positive left and right sides is provided with thermal energy ventilation opening (4), the opposite side of two thermal energy ventilation openings (4) Be connected to the inside of heat production box (2), the front of two drying boxes (3) and be located at thermal energy ventilation opening (4) top cut with scissors It is connected to chamber door (5), the supporting block of equidistant symmetric arrays is fixedly connected at left and right sides of two drying box (3) inner walls (6), the inside of two drying boxes (3) is equipped with placement plate (7), the left and right sides of placement plate (7) bottom with baking The top contact of upper symmetrical two supporting blocks (6) at left and right sides of dry case (3) inner wall；

The heat production box (2) is internally provided with combustion furnace (8), and the fire door of the combustion furnace (8) and the front of heat production box (2) connect Logical, the combustion furnace (8) is internally provided with ignition (9), is provided with alcohol-group liquid bucket on the left of the body (1) (10), the bottom of the alcohol-group liquid bucket (10) is communicated with perfusion tube (11), is provided with valve on the perfusion tube (11), described Perfusion tube (11) runs through far from the one end of alcohol-group liquid bucket (10) and extends to the inside and ignition (9) of combustion furnace (8) Connection；

Front above the combustion furnace (8) is communicated with extend from the front to the back under defeated hot steel pipe (12), defeated hot steel pipe under described (12) front is fixedly connected with transferring box (13), transferring box (13) back side and is connected under being located above defeated hot steel pipe (12) It is connected with defeated hot steel pipe (14), is communicated with heat dissipating steel pipe (15) at the top of the upper defeated hot steel pipe (14), the heat production box (2) It is internally provided with the steel plate (16) being fixedly connected with the inner wall of heat production box (2), the steel plate (16) is located at upper defeated hot steel pipe (14) Top, the top of the heat dissipating steel pipe (15) is run through and is extended to the top of steel plate (16), offers on the steel plate (16) Annular port, the inside of the heat production box (2) and is located above annular port and is provided with radiator (17).

2. the baker for edible fungus that a kind of alcohol radical liquid fuel according to claim 1 replaces burning firewood, it is characterised in that: The radiator (17) includes driving motor (171), and the outer sheath of the driving motor (171) is equipped with reinforcing ring (172), institute It states reinforcing ring (172) to be fixedly connected with driving motor (171), is fixedly connected with and is uniformly distributed on the outside of the reinforcing ring (172) Arc reinforcing bar (173), the top of the arc reinforcing bar (173) one end and steel plate (16) far from reinforcing ring (172) is solid Fixed connection, the bottom of driving motor (171) output shaft are fixedly connected with fan (174), the top of the driving motor (171) Portion is fixedly connected with bar shaped reinforcing bar (175), and the top of the bar shaped reinforcing bar (175) and the inner roof wall of heat production box (2) are fixed Connection.

3. the baker for edible fungus that a kind of alcohol radical liquid fuel according to claim 1 replaces burning firewood, it is characterised in that: The positive front of the body (1) is provided with air blower (18), is fixedly connected on the air blower wind conveying pipe (19), described defeated Air hose (19) runs through far from the one end of air blower (18) and extends to the inside of combustion furnace (8).

4. the baker for edible fungus that a kind of alcohol radical liquid fuel according to claim 1 replaces burning firewood, it is characterised in that: The positive top of the heat production box (2) and corresponding radiator (17) are provided with steel mesh window (20).

5. the baker for edible fungus that a kind of alcohol radical liquid fuel according to claim 1 replaces burning firewood, it is characterised in that: The left and right sides of heat production box (2) inner wall and be located at steel plate (16) above offer ventilation opening (21), two it is described on Ventilation opening (21) is connected to two drying boxes (3) respectively.

6. the baker for edible fungus that a kind of alcohol radical liquid fuel according to claim 1 replaces burning firewood, it is characterised in that: The bottom of the alcohol-group liquid bucket (10) is provided with means for supporting reinforcement steel bar (22), is provided on the outside of the means for supporting reinforcement steel bar (22) The anti-lost column of even distribution.

7. a kind of alcohol radical liquid fuel according to claim 1 or 4 replaces burning the baker for edible fungus of firewood, feature exists In: the quantity of the placement plate (7) in two drying boxes (3) is 13, the front of the heat production box (2) and be located at steel Net window is provided with control switch below (20).

8. the baker for edible fungus that a kind of alcohol radical liquid fuel according to claim 1 replaces burning firewood, it is characterised in that: The front of two thermal energy ventilation openings (4) is hinged with mouth door, and the front of the mouth door and chamber door (5) is provided with handle.

9. the baker for edible fungus that a kind of alcohol radical liquid fuel according to claim 1 replaces burning firewood, it is characterised in that: The quantity of defeated hot steel pipe (12) and upper defeated hot steel pipe (14) and at least three under described, the body (1) is that cabinet type is rectangular Shape shape.