CN209145583U - A kind of supersonic Doppler measuring production profile of oil well device - Google Patents
A kind of supersonic Doppler measuring production profile of oil well device Download PDFInfo
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- CN209145583U CN209145583U CN201821939258.8U CN201821939258U CN209145583U CN 209145583 U CN209145583 U CN 209145583U CN 201821939258 U CN201821939258 U CN 201821939258U CN 209145583 U CN209145583 U CN 209145583U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of supersonic Doppler measuring production profile of oil well devices, including electric centralizer short circuit, Doppler's three-phase flow logging instrument and exacerbation；Doppler's three-phase flow logging instrument includes at least a supersonic Doppler probe, and supersonic Doppler probe includes sound wave emitter, pressure cap and sonic guide body；The lower part of sound wave emitter is arranged to cone, and sonic guide body top is arranged to the groove of circular cone type, and cone and groove cooperate, wherein the taper angle of cone is greater than the taper angle of groove, and REFRACTIVE LIQUID is provided between cone and groove.Data acquisition can be completed at 2 minutes or so using each test point of production profile logging instrument provided by the utility model, and instrument string speed of going into the well is fast, improve the agility of measurement operation, the device will not flow pressure to underground simultaneously and fluid situation has an impact, test result is closer to true production status, it constructs less, is easy to maintain, not easily damaged, overall cost is lower.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to oil field production logging fields more particularly to a kind of supersonic Doppler production profile of oil well to survey
Measure device.
Background technique
At present the test equipment that generally uses of country's oil well production test be to cross based on the point survey technology of annular space afflux, should
There are the deficiencies of several aspects for technology, first is that current collecting umbrella changes underground stream pressure, have higher failure rate, and current collecting umbrella building is easy
It damages, is difficult in maintenance；Second is that turbine flowmeter is unable to measure the fluid-mixing flow with slippage velocity；Third is that water cut meter is in
Grease can not be identified in the case of High water cut, also can not differentiate whether downhole in reservoir position deaerates, and above-mentioned deficiency will lead to can not be to
Accurate production profile logging result out.In recent years, it is constantly explored always in industry and research can make up for it above-mentioned technical deficiency
Device.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is that in place of solving the above deficiencies in the existing technologies.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides a kind of supersonic Doppler measuring production profile of oil well device, packet
Include electric centralizer short circuit, Doppler's three-phase flow logging instrument and exacerbation；The upper end that electric centralizer is shorted connects logging cable head,
Lower end connects Doppler's three-phase flow logging instrument, and the lower end of Doppler's three-phase flow logging instrument and exacerbation connect；Doppler's three-phase flow is surveyed
Well instrument includes at least a supersonic Doppler probe, and supersonic Doppler probe includes sound wave emitter, pressure cap and acoustic waveguide
Xiang Ti；The top of sound wave emitter is provided with circular cylindrical projection lifting device, and the upper surface of circular cylindrical projection lifting device is inlaid with transmitting pressure
Electric piece is also inlaid with the reception piezoelectric patches of circular ring shape in the upper surface of sounding body, receives piezoelectric patches and is looped around cylindrical protrusions dress
The outside set receives piezoelectric patches by blank film lead and connects first lead column, and transmission piezoelectric piece is connected by sheet emitting lead
Second stem；The lower part of pressure cap is sequentially installed with the first pressure ring and the second pressure ring, and 2 sealing-plugs are provided on the second pressure ring,
First lead column and the second stem are fixed on 2 sealing-plugs, and pass through 2 sealing-plugs；The lower part of sound wave emitter is arranged
At cone, sonic guide body top is arranged to the groove of circular cone type, and cone and groove cooperate, wherein the taper of cone
Angle is greater than the taper angle of groove, and REFRACTIVE LIQUID is provided between cone and groove.
Preferably, it is additionally provided with card slot on the sound wave emitter, for installing sealing ring, wherein the card slot is located at
Between the circular cylindrical projection lifting device and the cone.
Preferably, the REFRACTIVE LIQUID is water.
Preferably, the taper angle of the sound wave emitter is 120o, the taper angle of the sonic guide body is 100o。
Number can be completed at 2 minutes or so using each test point of production profile logging instrument provided by the utility model
According to acquisition, and instrument string speed of going into the well is fast, improves the agility of measurement operation, while the device will not flow pressure and stream to underground
Body situation has an impact, test result closer to true production status, the integrated structure structure of device ensure instrument not by
The factor of greasy dirt etc. is interfered, it is ensured that measurement accuracy, the especially device construct less, easy to maintain, not easily damaged, overall cost
It is lower.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure of supersonic Doppler measuring production profile of oil well device provided by the embodiment of the utility model
Schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 be a kind of electric centralizer provided by the embodiment of the utility model be shorted be vertically connected with port schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of Doppler's three-phase flow logging instrument provided by the embodiment of the utility model；
Fig. 4 is a kind of upper connectivity port schematic diagram of exacerbation provided by the embodiment of the utility model；
Fig. 5 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of more supersonic Doppler probes provided by the embodiment of the utility model；
Fig. 6 is the cross-sectional view in the direction A-A of Fig. 5；
Description of symbols:
1- electric centralizer is shorted, 2- Doppler's three-phase flow logging instrument, and 3- is aggravated, 4- oil well casing, and 21- ultrasonic wave is more
Pu Le probe, 2101- transmission piezoelectric piece, 2102- receive piezoelectric patches, 2103- sonic guide body, 2104- REFRACTIVE LIQUID, 2105- sound
Wave emitter, 2106- sealing ring, 2107- transmission piezoelectric piece lead, 2108- reception piezoelectric patches lead, 2109- sealing-plug,
The first pressure ring of 2110-, 2111- pressure cap, 2112- first lead column, 2113- steel column body case, 2114- bayonet position, 2115-
Two stems, the 2131- surface of emission, 2132- receiving plane, 2133- device outer wall, the second pressure ring of 2134-, 22- male connector, 31- are female
Head.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, the technical solution of the utility model is described in further detail.
A kind of supersonic Doppler measuring production profile of oil well apparatus structure is as shown in Figs. 1-2.Device is from top to bottom successively
1, Doppler's three-phase flow logging instrument 2 is shorted for electric centralizer and aggravates 3 three parts.
It is the measuring device for occuping 4 center of oil well casing that electric centralizer, which is shorted 1, and the upper end connects logging cable head and connects
It connects, lower end connects Doppler's three-phase flow logging instrument 2.Wherein, electric centralizer is shorted 1 and connect with logging cable head and connected using screw thread
Connect, it includes two ways that electric centralizer, which is shorted 1 with the connection of Doppler's three-phase flow logging instrument 2, i.e., it is mechanical be threadedly coupled and
The slip ring that gets an electric shock connects.Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram that electric centralizer is shorted 1.
2 lower end of Doppler's three-phase flow logging instrument is connect with aggravating 3 using dovetail manner, and logging instrument lower end is male connector 22, is added
Reconnection end is female 31, and structure is as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4.
The core component of Doppler's three-phase flow logging instrument 2 is that supersonic Doppler probe 21 surpasses as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6
Acoustic doppler probe 21 includes sound wave emitter 2105, pressure cap 2111 and sonic guide body 2113.
The top of sound wave emitter 2105 is provided with circular cylindrical projection lifting device, and the upper surface of circular cylindrical projection lifting device is inlaid with
Circular transmission piezoelectric piece 2101 is also inlaid with the reception piezoelectric patches 2102 of circular ring shape in the upper surface of sound wave emitter 2105,
The outside that piezoelectric patches 2102 is looped around circular cylindrical projection lifting device is received, receives piezoelectric patches 2102 by receiving piezoelectric patches lead 2108
First lead column 2112 is connected, transmission piezoelectric piece 2101 connects the second stem 2115 by transmission piezoelectric piece lead 2107.
The lower part of pressure cap 2111 is sequentially installed with the first pressure ring 2110 and the second pressure ring 2134, sets on the second pressure ring 2134
2 sealing-plugs are equipped with, first lead column 2112 and the second stem 2115 are individually fixed on 1 sealing-plug 2109, and are passed through
Sealing-plug 2109.
The lower part of sound wave emitter 2105 is arranged to cone, and sonic guide body top is arranged to the groove of circular cone type, circle
Cone and groove cooperate, wherein the taper angle of cone is greater than the taper angle of groove, is provided between cone and groove
REFRACTIVE LIQUID 2104.
Assembling steps:
(1) by transmission piezoelectric piece 2101, it is pressed into the circular cylindrical projection lifting device on 2105 top of sound wave emitter, wherein will transmitting
Piezoelectric patches 2101 is looped around the outside of circular cylindrical projection lifting device.
(2) sealing ring 2106 is pressed into the card slot of sound wave emitter 2105.
(3) piezoelectric patches lead 2108 will be received and sealing-plug 2109 connects.
(4) bottom end lead corresponding with sound wave emitter 2105 position for receiving piezoelectric patches 2102 is welded.
(5) sonic guide body 2103 is injected into cylinder steel pipe seal.
(6) 2111 lower part of pressure cap and first lead column 2112 and the second stem 2115 are connected；
(7) the first pressure ring 2110 is packed into the lower part of pressure cap 2111
(8) combination of the above body is put into bayonet position 2114 from steel column opening position, and twists jail.
In one example, 28 millimeters of the outer diameter of steel column, 2 megahertzs of ultrasonic probe tranmitting frequency, sound wave emitter
2105 taper angle 120o, the conical surface angle 100o of sonic guide body 2103, REFRACTIVE LIQUID 2104 is water.
1, working principle
When device works, supersonic Doppler probe 21 oliquely downward emits ultrasonic wave, and receives back wave, circular hair
The middle part that piezoelectric patches 2101 is located at sound wave emitter 2105 is penetrated, annular reception piezoelectric patches 2102 is located at sound wave emitter 2105
Outside, sound deflection liquid 2104 is filled between sonic guide body 2103 and sound wave emitter 2105, sealing " O " ring is for preventing
REFRACTIVE LIQUID 2104 leaks out.
After the sound wave that transmission piezoelectric piece 2101 generates reaches the surface of emission 2131 of sound wave emitter 5, due to REFRACTIVE LIQUID 2104
With the difference of 2105 acoustic resistance of sound wave emitter, sound wave is reflected in the surface of emission 2131, and the sound wave along Propagation is made to be folded to diameter
To after the sound wave reflected reaches the receiving plane 2132 of sonic guide body 2103, sound wave direction is almost hung down with receiving plane 2132
Directly, sound wave direction does not change, and continues to propagate, and is finally issued by device outer wall 2133, into the space of oil well casing 4.Sound
When wave encounters the oil vacuole or bubble that flow up in water in casing space, Doppler effect occurs, sound wave reflects outside return device
Wall 2133 reaches the reception piezoelectric patches 2102 of annular along the path of transmitted wave, obtains the electric signal comprising fluid flow information.
2, measuring principle
Production pay produces oil, gas and water three-phase simultaneously, and due to the difference of specific gravity of oil, gas and water three-phase, background fills in casing
Full water, oil that production pay flows into casing, gas two-phase are flowed up in the form of foam, since density of gas phase is much smaller than oily phase
Density, bubble phase are greater than slippage velocity of the oil vacuole relative to water for the slippage velocity of water.Measuring device occupy oil well when work
Casing center, as shown in Figure 1, ultrasonic probe oliquely downward issues ultrasonic wave, sound wave encounter the oil vacuole flowed up in water or
When bubble, reflection is generated, back wave is received by probe.
The ultrasonic wave that supersonic Doppler probe issues can indicate are as follows:
u0=A0sin(2πf0t)
Wherein, A0For wave amplitude, f0For frequency.
It can be indicated by the back wave that movement oil vacuole and bubble are reflected back probe are as follows:
U=A1sin(2πf1t)+······+Aisin(2πfit)
Wherein, u is the sound wave summation of different amplitudes and frequency.
The difference of i-th of reflection wave frequency and emitted frequency may be expressed as:
Wherein, θ is transmitted wave and axial angle；viIt is the speed for moving foam, c is the spread speed of sound wave in water.
The movement velocity of foam is foam relative to the sum of the slippage velocity of water phase and water phase speed:
vi=vs+vw
Wherein, viFor movement velocity, vsSlippage velocity for foam relative to water phase, vwFor water phase speed.
Wherein, slippage velocity v of the bubble phase for water phasegwsBe greater than slippage velocity v of the oil vacuole relative to water phaseows:
vgws> vows
Therefore in back wave, gas phase is mutually exported after Electric signal processing in different frequency bands as a low-frequency electrical with oil
Pressure, may be expressed as:
V=A'1sin(2πf1't)+······+A'isin(2πfi't)
Wherein:
A'1For wave amplitude 1, f1' it is Frequency and Amplitude 1, A'iFor shear wave amplitude i, fi' it is Frequency and Amplitude i.
fi'=fi-f0
This low-frequency voltage signal is subjected to frequency spectrum division, oily phase and gas phase can be respectively obtained:
Oily phase:
Vo=Ao1sin(2πfo1t)+······+Aoisin(2πfoit)
Gas phase:
Vg=Ag1sin(2πfg1t)+······+Agisin(2πfgit)
Wherein oily phase amplitude AoCorresponding oil phase holdup Yo, gas phase amplitude AgCorresponding gas phase holdup Yg；
And water phase holdup YwIt may be expressed as:
Yw=1-Yo-Yg
Aqueous phase flow rate vwIt may be expressed as:
vw=vg-vgws
Then oily, gas and water flow respectively indicates are as follows:
Qo=Yo×vo
Qg=Yg×vg
Qw=(1-Yo-Yg)×(vg-vgws)
Due to Doppler effect, when ultrasonic wave encounters the oil vacuole and bubble of movement, the frequency of back wave can shift, bubble
Body speed is faster, and frequency shift (FS) is bigger, while foam quantity is more, and sound wave reflection amplitudes are bigger, therefore the amplitude pair of back wave
The holdup of phase is answered, the frequency of back wave corresponds to the speed of phase, has the holdup of phase and speed that the flow of phase can be obtained.Because of gas
Phase velocity is greater than oil phase velocity, and gas phase reflection wave frequency is greater than oily phase reflection wave frequency, thus mutually distinguishes gas phase with oil, together
Water phase in one system can finally obtain oil, gas and water three-phase respectively flow by the gain of parameter of gas phase and water phase.
Data acquisition can be completed at 2 minutes or so using each test point of production profile logging instrument of the present apparatus, and
Instrument string speed of going into the well is fast, improves the agility of measurement operation, while the device will not miscarry to underground pressure and fluid situation
Raw to influence, test result ensures instrument not by greasy dirt etc. closer to true production status, the integrated structure structure of device
Factor interference, it is ensured that measurement accuracy, the especially device construct less, are easy to maintain, and not easily damaged, overall cost is lower.
Above specific embodiment has carried out further the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and beneficial effects
It is described in detail, it should be understood that the above is only the specific embodiments of the utility model, is not used to limit originally practical
Novel protection scope, within the spirit and principle of the utility model, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done,
It should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of supersonic Doppler measuring production profile of oil well device, which is characterized in that be shorted including electric centralizer, be how general
Strangle three-phase flow logging instrument and exacerbation；
The upper end that the electric centralizer is shorted connects logging cable head, and lower end connects Doppler's three-phase flow logging instrument, institute
The lower end and the exacerbation for stating Doppler's three-phase flow logging instrument connect；
Doppler's three-phase flow logging instrument includes at least a supersonic Doppler probe, the supersonic Doppler probe packet
Include sound wave emitter, pressure cap and sonic guide body；
The top of the sound wave emitter is provided with circular cylindrical projection lifting device, and the upper surface of the circular cylindrical projection lifting device is inlaid with
Transmission piezoelectric piece is also inlaid with the reception piezoelectric patches of circular ring shape in the upper surface of sounding body, and the reception piezoelectric patches is looped around institute
The outside of circular cylindrical projection lifting device is stated, the reception piezoelectric patches connects first lead column, the transmitting pressure by blank film lead
Electric piece connects the second stem by sheet emitting lead；
The lower part of the pressure cap is sequentially installed with the first pressure ring and the second pressure ring, and 2 sealing-plugs are provided on second pressure ring,
The first lead column and second stem are fixed on 2 sealing-plugs, and pass through 2 sealing-plugs；
The lower part of the sound wave emitter is arranged to cone, and sonic guide body top is arranged to the groove of circular cone type, institute
It states cone and the groove cooperates, wherein the taper angle of the cone is greater than the taper angle of the groove, the circle
REFRACTIVE LIQUID is provided between cone and the groove.
2. supersonic Doppler measuring production profile of oil well device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sound wave
Card slot is additionally provided on emitter, for installing sealing ring, wherein the card slot is located at the circular cylindrical projection lifting device and described
Between cone.
3. supersonic Doppler measuring production profile of oil well device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the refraction
Liquid is water.
4. supersonic Doppler measuring production profile of oil well device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sound wave
The taper angle of emitter is 120o, the taper angle of the sonic guide body is 100o。
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| CN201821939258.8U CN209145583U (en) | 2018-11-23 | 2018-11-23 | A kind of supersonic Doppler measuring production profile of oil well device |
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| CN201821939258.8U CN209145583U (en) | 2018-11-23 | 2018-11-23 | A kind of supersonic Doppler measuring production profile of oil well device |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109403949A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-03-01 | 中稷油服(北京)科技有限公司 | A kind of supersonic Doppler measuring production profile of oil well device |
| CN110700811A (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2020-01-17 | 北京工商大学 | Waveguide phase measurement method and device for water content and flow of oil well |
-
2018
- 2018-11-23 CN CN201821939258.8U patent/CN209145583U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109403949A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-03-01 | 中稷油服(北京)科技有限公司 | A kind of supersonic Doppler measuring production profile of oil well device |
| CN110700811A (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2020-01-17 | 北京工商大学 | Waveguide phase measurement method and device for water content and flow of oil well |
| CN110700811B (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2023-04-07 | 北京工商大学 | Waveguide phase measurement method and device for water content and flow of oil well |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20200729 Address after: 102600 409, unit 3, floor 4, building 1, yard 1, Shengfang Road, Daxing District, Beijing Patentee after: Beijing PENGYUAN Chenda Technology Co., Ltd Address before: Room 627, 6th floor, New Material Venture Building, No. 7 Fenghui Middle Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100192 Patentee before: ZHONGJI OIL SERVICE (BEIJING) TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20210726 Address after: 163316 room 403-12, chuangying building, high end equipment manufacturing park, Daqing high tech Zone, Daqing City, Heilongjiang Province Patentee after: Daqing Hengtai cloud number Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: Room 409, unit 3, floor 4, building 1, yard 1, Shengfang Road, Daxing District, Beijing 102600 Patentee before: Beijing PENGYUAN Chenda Technology Co., Ltd |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |