CN209144893U - A kind of dredging reamer for being easy to remove blocking sundries - Google Patents

A kind of dredging reamer for being easy to remove blocking sundries Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209144893U
CN209144893U CN201821566805.2U CN201821566805U CN209144893U CN 209144893 U CN209144893 U CN 209144893U CN 201821566805 U CN201821566805 U CN 201821566805U CN 209144893 U CN209144893 U CN 209144893U
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China
Prior art keywords
reamer
spiral arm
outer ring
fixed
easy
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Active
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CN201821566805.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
窦建强
郭永伟
吴拓
王晓萌
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CCCC Tianjin Dredging Engineering Co Ltd
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CCCC TDC Binhai Environmental Channel Dredging Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201821566805.2U priority Critical patent/CN209144893U/en
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of dredging reamers for being easy to remove blocking sundries.The reamer inner ring of reamer outer ring and annular including annular, is equipped with a plurality of screw type reamer spiral arm of circumferential equiangularly spaced setting therebetween;Multiple spiral arm tool aprons are equipped in the forward edge of each reamer spiral arm, are mounted on spiral arm cutter tooth on each spiral arm tool apron;Multiple fixed pedestals are equipped in the posterior edges of each reamer spiral arm, chimeric notch is equipped on the end face of each fixed pedestal side, it is equipped with nut groove at the top of each fixed pedestal, offers perforation downwards to the threaded hole of fixed pedestal bottom in the slot bottom of nut groove;Multiple blocking connecting rods are additionally provided between two adjacent reamer spiral arms;Stop the rear end of connecting rod to be weldingly fixed on the lower section of the forward edge of rear reamer spiral arm, the front end of connecting rod is stopped to be equipped with connecting hole and is located in the chimeric notch of the fixed pedestal of front reamer spiral arm.The utility model structure is simple, dismounting easy to maintain, easy to clean after blocking.

Description

A kind of dredging reamer for being easy to remove blocking sundries
Technical field
The utility model belongs to dredging plant technical field more particularly to a kind of dredging strand for being easy to remove blocking sundries Knife.
Background technique
The reamer of existing cutter suction dredger generally comprises cutter hub, a plurality of spiral tool arm is equipped on cutter hub, each Multiple tool aprons are equipped with along the trend of tool arm on tool arm, discrete cutter tooth is installed on each tool apron.When reamer operates, cutter tooth pair Mining position carries out continuing scraping, when reamer abrasion, can carry out dismounting and change to the reamer of abrasion.
The reamer of above structure has the following problems in real-world operation: under certain water area conditions, such as containing a large amount of wood Head or the like, coastal aquaculture region etc., the cutter tooth of reamer are easy to prick into wood or by ribbons such as fishing net, kelps It rolls, the gap eventually led between the adjacent tool arm of reamer is blocked, and causes reamer to fail, can not carry out continuing to excavate.
At the same time, existing reamer is when excavating sandy gravel, rubble matter great soil group, due to containing large-size rock fragment in the soil body, Such block stone, which enters inside dredge pump, easily breaks pump gallbladder, increases abrasion, reduces pump efficiency;Part stone, which is stuck in inside impeller, can also make Machine run disequilibrium damages drive bearing support fixed screw, causes engine-damaged accident.The maintenance of the vessel time is caused to increase, It reduces ship time availability and productivity of dredging, makes to dredge the poly- increasing of cost.
To sum up, need to optimize the structure of reamer, promoted applicability of the reamer under specific condition, promoted it is anti- The ability of stifled pump.In order to promote the ability of anti-stifled pump, it is a relatively reasonable processing that grid, which is arranged, between the tool arm of reamer Mode, however found in operation after installing grid additional, it is some wooden with the approximate sundries of grate opening pore size such as cobble, bulk It is first-class or be easy to be stuck in grate opening and be difficult to dismantle these sundries after card resistance, manpower or machinery can only be passed through Brute-force above-mentioned sundries is beaten into extrusion.On the other hand, it for sundries flexible for fishing net etc., is wound twisting to inhale in work progress It is more difficult situation on reamer cutter hub, since flexible sundries can be embedded in the sky of reamer under the action of huge twisting resistance It gap and is tensioned, thus it is very complicated laborious in cleaning, delay engineering progress.
Utility model content
The utility model be solve technical problem present in well-known technique and provide a kind of structure is simple, dismounting maintenance just The prompt dredging reamer for being easy to remove blocking sundries.
The utility model is adopted the technical scheme that solve technical problem present in well-known technique: a kind of dredging use The reamer for being easy to remove blocking sundries includes the reamer outer ring of annular and the reamer inner ring of annular, is equipped with therebetween circumferential etc. The spaced a plurality of screw type reamer spiral arm of angle, the inner end of each reamer spiral arm and the outer wall of reamer inner ring are welded and fixed, The end face outside of the outer end and reamer outer ring of each reamer spiral arm is welded and fixed;Extend in the forward edge of each reamer spiral arm along length Direction is equipped with multiple spiral arm tool aprons, is mounted on spiral arm cutter tooth on each spiral arm tool apron;On the posterior edges edge of each reamer spiral arm Length extending direction is equipped with multiple fixed pedestals, and embeded slot is equipped on end face of each fixed pedestal towards reamer outer ring side Mouthful, it is equipped with nut groove at the top of each fixed pedestal, offers perforation downwards to fixed pedestal in the slot bottom of nut groove The threaded hole of bottom;Multiple blocking connecting rods are additionally provided between two adjacent reamer spiral arms, it is each that connecting rod is stopped to constitute reamer rotation Anti- sundries grid between arm;Stop the rear end of connecting rod to be weldingly fixed on the lower section of the forward edge of rear reamer spiral arm, stops The front end of connecting rod is equipped with connecting hole and is located in the chimeric notch of the fixed pedestal of front reamer spiral arm and solid using pedestal screw Fixed, the nut portion of pedestal screw is located in nut groove.
The advantages and positive effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model provides a kind of dredging for structure design advantages of simple Dredge be easy to remove blocking sundries reamer, compared with existing reamer device, by adjacent two in the technical program The anti-sundries grid being made of multiple blocking connecting rods is set between reamer spiral arm, to the sundries being likely encountered in reamer operational process Effective barrier is carried out, cobble, the wood etc. more particularly to prevent bulk enter dredge pump, effectively prevent the hair of stifled pump accident It is raw.By the way that each stop on the reamer spiral arm at connecting rod one end and rear welded connecting, the other end and the reamer spiral arm in front is arranged Fixed pedestal is fixedly connected using pedestal screw, enables the front end for stopping connecting rod that can quickly and easily carry out disassembly release and return Dress, disassembly release rear defence sundries grid become the blocky sundries being loosely then stuck in stop between connecting rod and are wrapped in reamer rotation Flexible sundries on arm easily can be cleared up, and cleaning operation is simple and fast, ensure that the progress of engineering.
Preferably: being equipped with multiple outer ring tool aprons on the outer wall of reamer outer ring, be all made of outer ring spiral shell on each outer ring tool apron Nail is mounted with outer ring cutter tooth.
Preferably: spiral arm tool apron and the main body of reamer spiral arm in each reamer spiral arm forward edge are an integral molding structure, The main body of fixed pedestal and reamer spiral arm in each reamer spiral arm posterior edges is welded and fixed;Each outer ring tool apron and reamer outer ring Main body is an integral molding structure.
Preferably: the front end of outer ring tool apron is equipped with inserting groove, and outer ring cutter tooth includes the cartridge part of rear end and the cutter head of front end And cartridge part is located in inserting groove;The front end of spiral arm tool apron is equipped with inserting groove, and spiral arm cutter tooth includes the cartridge part and front end of rear end Cutter head and cartridge part be located in inserting groove.
Preferably: connecting rod being stopped to be chosen for round steel or screw-thread steel.
Preferably: the quantity of reamer spiral arm is four;The quantity of outer ring tool apron is three, circumferential equiangularly spaced setting.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic view of the front view of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of fixed pedestal and blocking connecting rod bound fraction in Fig. 1.
In figure: 1, reamer inner ring;2, reamer outer ring;3, outer ring cutter tooth;4, outer ring tool apron;5, reamer spiral arm;6, stop to connect Bar;7, spiral arm cutter tooth;8, spiral arm screw;9, spiral arm tool apron;10, fixed pedestal;10-1, chimeric notch;10-2, nut groove; 11, pedestal screw;12, outer ring screw.
Specific embodiment
For the invention, features and effects that can further appreciate that the utility model, hereby lifts following embodiment and be described in detail It is as follows:
Referring to Figure 1 and Fig. 2, the dredging of the utility model include annular reamer with the reamer for being easy to remove blocking sundries The reamer inner ring 1 of outer ring 2 and annular is equipped with a plurality of screw type reamer spiral arm of circumferential equiangularly spaced setting therebetween 5, the inner end of each reamer spiral arm 5 and the outer wall of reamer inner ring 1 are welded and fixed, the outer end of each reamer spiral arm 5 and reamer outer ring 2 it is outer Side end face is welded and fixed.
Multiple spiral arm tool aprons 9 are equipped with along length extending direction in the forward edge of each reamer spiral arm 5, in each spiral arm tool apron 9 On be mounted on spiral arm cutter tooth 7;Multiple fixed pedestals 10 are equipped with along length extending direction in the posterior edges of each reamer spiral arm 5, Chimeric notch 10-1 is equipped on end face of each fixed pedestal 10 towards 2 side of reamer outer ring, at the top of each fixed pedestal 10 It is equipped with nut groove 10-2, offers perforation downwards to the screw thread of 10 bottom of fixed pedestal in the slot bottom of nut groove 10-2 Hole.
In the present embodiment, the main body of spiral arm tool apron 9 and reamer spiral arm 5 in each 5 forward edge of reamer spiral arm is integrated into Type structure, fixed pedestal 10 and the main body of reamer spiral arm 5 in each 5 posterior edges of reamer spiral arm are welded and fixed.It is integrally formed knot Structure refers to integrally casting shaping, integrated punching molding or uses the machined molding of same metal charge.
Multiple blocking connecting rods 6 are additionally provided between two adjacent reamer spiral arms 5, it is each that connecting rod 6 is stopped to constitute reamer spiral arm 5 Between anti-sundries grid.Stop the rear end of connecting rod 6 to be weldingly fixed on the lower section of the forward edge of rear reamer spiral arm 5, stops The front end of connecting rod 6 is equipped with connecting hole and is located in the chimeric notch 10-1 of the fixed pedestal 10 of front reamer spiral arm 5 and uses base Seat screw 11 is fixed.The nut portion of pedestal screw 11 is located in nut groove 10-2, and pedestal screw 11 is effectively prevent to operate It is worn in the process.
As shown in Figure 2, it can be seen that stop the connection type between the front end and fixed pedestal 10 of connecting rod 6: stopping to connect The front end of bar 6 is laterally embedded into chimeric notch 10-1, is stopped on the connecting hole of 6 front end of connecting rod and the threaded hole on fixed pedestal 10 Under to just, then screw in pedestal screw 11, the nut portion for tightening rear pedestal screw 11 should be fallen completely in nut groove 10-2.
It is equipped with multiple outer ring tool aprons 4 on the outer wall of reamer outer ring 2, is all made of outer ring screw 12 on each outer ring tool apron 4 It is mounted with outer ring cutter tooth 3.In the present embodiment, each outer ring tool apron 4 and the main body of reamer outer ring 2 are an integral molding structure.One Forming structure refers to integrally casting shaping, integrated punching molding or uses the machined molding of same metal charge.
In the present embodiment, the front end of outer ring tool apron 4 is equipped with inserting groove, and outer ring cutter tooth 3 includes the cartridge part and front end of rear end Cutter head and cartridge part be located in inserting groove;The front end of spiral arm tool apron 9 is equipped with inserting groove, and spiral arm cutter tooth 7 includes the inserting of rear end The cutter head of portion and front end and cartridge part is located in inserting groove.In such a way that inserting is connect with screw, each cutter tooth (including outer ring is enabled Cutter tooth 3 and spiral arm cutter tooth 7) it is convenient for disassembling, assembling and replacing.
In the present embodiment, connecting rod 6 is stopped to be chosen for round steel or screw-thread steel.
In the present embodiment, the quantity of reamer spiral arm 5 is four;The quantity of outer ring tool apron 4 is three, circumferential equiangularly spaced Setting.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of dredging reamer for being easy to remove blocking sundries, it is characterized in that: including reamer outer ring (2) and the annular of annular Reamer inner ring (1) is equipped with a plurality of screw type reamer spiral arm (5) of circumferential equiangularly spaced setting, each reamer therebetween The inner end of spiral arm (5) and the outer wall of reamer inner ring (1) are welded and fixed, the outer end of each reamer spiral arm (5) and reamer outer ring (2) it is outer Side end face is welded and fixed;Multiple spiral arm tool aprons (9) are equipped with along length extending direction in the forward edge of each reamer spiral arm (5), Spiral arm cutter tooth (7) are mounted on each spiral arm tool apron (9);
Multiple fixed pedestals (10) are equipped with along length extending direction in the posterior edges of each reamer spiral arm (5), in each fixed pedestal (10) it is equipped with chimeric notch (10-1) towards the end face of reamer outer ring (2) side, is all provided at the top of each fixed pedestal (10) There is nut groove (10-2), offers perforation downwards to the screw thread of fixed pedestal (10) bottom in the slot bottom of nut groove (10-2) Hole;Multiple blocking connecting rods (6) are additionally provided between two adjacent reamer spiral arms (5), respectively connecting rod (6) are stopped to constitute reamer spiral arm (5) the anti-sundries grid between;The rear end of connecting rod (6) is stopped to be weldingly fixed under the forward edge of rear reamer spiral arm (5) Side stops the front end of connecting rod (6) to be equipped with connecting hole and is located at the chimeric notch of the fixed pedestal (10) of front reamer spiral arm (5) In (10-1) and fixed using pedestal screw (11), the nut portion of pedestal screw (11) is located in nut groove (10-2).
2. the dredging reamer for being easy to remove blocking sundries as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: in reamer outer ring (2) Outer wall is equipped with multiple outer ring tool aprons (4), is all made of outer ring screw (12) on each outer ring tool apron (4) and is mounted with outer ring knife Tooth (3).
3. the dredging reamer for being easy to remove blocking sundries as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: before each reamer spiral arm (5) Spiral arm tool apron (9) and the main body of reamer spiral arm (5) in side edge are an integral molding structure, each reamer spiral arm (5) posterior edges On fixed pedestal (10) and the main body of reamer spiral arm (5) be welded and fixed;The main body of each outer ring tool apron (4) and reamer outer ring (2) It is an integral molding structure.
4. the dredging reamer for being easy to remove blocking sundries as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: before outer ring tool apron (4) End is equipped with inserting groove, and outer ring cutter tooth (3) includes the cartridge part of rear end and the cutter head of front end and cartridge part is located in inserting groove;Spiral arm The front end of tool apron (9) is equipped with inserting groove, and spiral arm cutter tooth (7) includes that the cartridge part of rear end and the cutter head of front end and cartridge part are located at and insert In tankage.
5. the dredging reamer for being easy to remove blocking sundries as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: connecting rod (6) is stopped to choose For round steel or screw-thread steel.
6. the dredging reamer for being easy to remove blocking sundries as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: the number of reamer spiral arm (5) Amount is four;The quantity of outer ring tool apron (4) is three, circumferential equiangularly spaced setting.
CN201821566805.2U 2018-09-25 2018-09-25 A kind of dredging reamer for being easy to remove blocking sundries Active CN209144893U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821566805.2U CN209144893U (en) 2018-09-25 2018-09-25 A kind of dredging reamer for being easy to remove blocking sundries

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821566805.2U CN209144893U (en) 2018-09-25 2018-09-25 A kind of dredging reamer for being easy to remove blocking sundries

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112211242A (en) * 2020-10-19 2021-01-12 湖州三通水利建设有限公司 Cutter-suction dredger reamer device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112211242A (en) * 2020-10-19 2021-01-12 湖州三通水利建设有限公司 Cutter-suction dredger reamer device
CN112211242B (en) * 2020-10-19 2022-02-22 湖州三通水利建设有限公司 Cutter-suction dredger reamer device

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CP03 Change of name, title or address

Address after: Room 346, Chentang technology incubator, 17 Yujiang Road, Hexi District, Tianjin, 300221

Patentee after: CCCC (Tianjin) Dredging Engineering Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Tianhang building, No.1, Zhongxin Road, Binhai New Area, Tianjin, 300450

Patentee before: CCCC-TDC BINHAI ENVIRONMENTAL CHANNEL DREDGING Co.,Ltd.

CP03 Change of name, title or address