CN209141888U - Speed changer and dynamical system for hybrid vehicle - Google Patents
Speed changer and dynamical system for hybrid vehicle Download PDFInfo
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- CN209141888U CN209141888U CN201821441471.6U CN201821441471U CN209141888U CN 209141888 U CN209141888 U CN 209141888U CN 201821441471 U CN201821441471 U CN 201821441471U CN 209141888 U CN209141888 U CN 209141888U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of speed changer and dynamical system for hybrid vehicle, is related to motor vehicle driven by mixed power field.The speed changer and dynamical system of the utility model, since the transmission connection of the output gear of the first gear ring or first planet carrier and speed changer is using as output, when a component in two components of the first gear ring and first planet carrier is sequentially connected with output gear, another component is connected by brake with the shell of speed changer；Second clutch is configured to: when brake disconnects, second clutch is combined so that the revolving speed of output and the revolving speed of input shaft are equal.Above-mentioned speed changer and dynamical system, compact-sized, the operation is stable can effectively improve the accelerating ability of hybrid vehicle.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to motor vehicle driven by mixed power field, more particularly to a kind of speed changer for hybrid vehicle
And dynamical system.
Background technique
Currently, the main trend of vehicle development is increasingly becomed as vehicle power source using oil electric mixed dynamic.Oily electricity
The vehicle of hybrid power, generally include one compared to conventional engines have smaller displacement engine and one or two
A motor.Under normal circumstances, when in low speed situations downward driving (such as urban pavement) or in the case where need frequent starting,
Vehicle only can be driven by motor；Vehicle can be driven only with engine when needing to run at high speed, to reach section
Save the purpose of the energy.In the prior art, the hybrid mode of oil-electric vehicle mainly includes series, parallel and mixes
Join three kinds of modes.
The structure of dynamical system in existing hybrid vehicle is relatively simple, and adaptability is poor.
Utility model content
One purpose of the utility model be to provide for a kind of structure it is simple but adaptable for hybrid vehicle
Speed changer.
The utility model one effectively reduces further objective is that speed changer to be allowed to provide biggish reduction ratio
The size of motor improves vehicle accelerating ability energy.
The utility model another further objective is that simplify the dynamical system of hybrid vehicle, provide biggish
Reduction ratio effectively reduces the size of motor or improves vehicle accelerating ability energy.
On the one hand, the utility model provides a kind of speed changer for hybrid vehicle, sets in the shell of speed changer
There are first planetary gear mechanism, input shaft, first clutch, second clutch and brake；
First planetary gear mechanism includes the first sun gear, the first planetary gear set, the first gear ring and first planet carrier, the
One sun gear, which is set on input shaft, rotates the first sun gear with input shaft, the first gear ring or first planet carrier and speed changer
Output gear transmission connection using as output；
Wherein, when a component in two components of the first gear ring and first planet carrier is sequentially connected with output gear,
Another component is connected by brake with the shell of speed changer；Second clutch is configured to: brake disconnect when, second from
Clutch combines so that the revolving speed of output and the revolving speed of input shaft are equal.
Optionally, when the first gear ring and output gear are sequentially connected, brake is arranged in first planet carrier and dynamical system
Between the shell of system, second clutch is set between the first gear ring and input shaft or is set to the first gear ring and the first planet
Between frame, wherein brake combines and second clutch disconnects the gear gear to realize dynamical system；Second clutch engagement
And brake disconnects the second gear gear to realize dynamical system.
Optionally, when first planet carrier and output gear are sequentially connected, brake is arranged in the first gear ring and dynamical system
Between the shell of system, second clutch is set between input shaft and first planet carrier or is set to input shaft and the first gear ring
Between, wherein brake combine and second clutch disconnect with realize dynamical system one gear gear, second clutch engagement and
Brake disconnects the second gear gear to realize dynamical system.
On the other hand, the utility model additionally provides a kind of dynamical system for hybrid vehicle, dynamical system packet
Include engine, first motor, the second motor, first planetary gear mechanism, input shaft, first clutch, second clutch and system
Dynamic device；
Engine is connected with first motor, and first clutch is set between first motor and input shaft, to pass through the
Power transmission between the cutting of one clutch or combination first motor and input shaft；Second motor and input shaft are sequentially connected,
For driving input shaft to rotate；
First planetary gear mechanism includes the first sun gear, the first planetary gear set, the first gear ring and first planet carrier, the
One sun gear, which is set on input shaft, rotates the first sun gear with input shaft, the first gear ring or first planet carrier and dynamical system
The output gear transmission connection of system is using as output；
Wherein, when a component in two components of the first gear ring and first planet carrier is sequentially connected with output gear,
Another component is connected by brake with the shell of dynamical system；Second clutch is configured to when brake disconnects, and second
Clutch combines so that the revolving speed of output and the revolving speed of input shaft are equal.
Optionally, when the first gear ring and output gear are sequentially connected, brake is arranged in first planet carrier and dynamical system
Between the shell of system, second clutch is set between the first gear ring and input shaft or is set to the first gear ring and the first planet
Between frame, wherein brake combines and second clutch disconnects the gear gear to realize dynamical system；Second clutch engagement
Its brake disconnects the second gear gear to realize dynamical system.
Optionally, when first planet carrier and output gear are sequentially connected, brake is arranged in the first gear ring and dynamical system
Between the shell of system, second clutch is set between input shaft and first planet carrier or is set to input shaft and the first gear ring
Between, wherein brake combine and second clutch disconnect with realize dynamical system one gear gear, second clutch engagement and
Brake disconnects the second gear gear to realize dynamical system.
Optionally, wherein the second motor is connected by the second planetary gear mechanism with input shaft, the second planetary gear mechanism
Including the second sun gear, at least one set of planetary gear, the second gear ring and the second planet carrier.
Optionally, the second sun gear, any one in three components of the second gear ring or the second planet carrier are relative to power
The shell of system is fixed, and the second rotor of the second motor and one of them unlocked component are sequentially connected to provide it power,
Another unlocked component and input shaft are sequentially connected to drive input shaft.
Another aspect, the utility model additionally provide a kind of speed changer for hybrid vehicle, and speed changer includes the
One planetary gear mechanism, the second planetary gear mechanism, input shaft, second clutch, the first brake, second brake；
First planetary gear mechanism includes the first sun gear, first group of planetary gear, the first gear ring and first planet carrier；First
Sun gear, which is set on input shaft, rotates the first sun gear with input shaft；Second planetary gear mechanism includes second sun
Wheel, second group of planetary gear, the second gear ring and the second planet carrier；Second sun gear and input shaft are mutually indepedent；Wherein, the second gear ring
It is fixedly linked with first planet carrier, the first gear ring is fixedly linked with the second planet carrier, and the second gear ring is used for transmission speed changer output
Power；
First brake is arranged between first planet carrier and the shell of speed changer；Second brake is set to second sun
Between wheel and the shell of speed changer, second clutch is set between the second sun gear and input shaft.
In another aspect, the utility model additionally provides a kind of dynamical system for hybrid vehicle, dynamical system packet
Include engine, first motor, the second motor, first planetary gear mechanism, the second planetary gear mechanism, input shaft, the first clutch
Device, second clutch, the first brake, second brake；
Engine is connected with first motor, and first clutch is set between first motor and input shaft, passes through first
Clutch can cut off or in conjunction with the power transmission between engine and/or first motor and input shaft；Second motor with it is defeated
Enter axis transmission connection, for driving input shaft to rotate；
First planetary gear mechanism includes the first sun gear, first group of planetary gear, the first gear ring and first planet carrier；First
Sun gear, which is set on input shaft, rotates the first sun gear with input shaft；Second planetary gear mechanism includes second sun
Wheel, second group of planetary gear, the second gear ring and the second planet carrier；Second sun gear and input shaft are mutually indepedent；Wherein, the second gear ring
It is fixedly linked with first planet carrier, the first gear ring is fixedly linked with the second planet carrier, and it is defeated that the second gear ring is used for transmission dynamical system
Power out；
First brake is arranged between first planet carrier and the shell of dynamical system；Second brake is set to second too
Between sun wheel and the shell of dynamical system, second clutch is set between the second sun gear and input shaft；
Preferably, the second motor is connected by third planet gear mechanism with input shaft, and third planet gear mechanism includes
Third sun gear, at least one set of planetary gear, third gear ring and third planet carrier.
The speed changer and dynamical system of the utility model, due to the output gear of the first gear ring or first planet carrier and speed changer
Wheel transmission connection using as output, when in two components of the first gear ring and first planet carrier a component and output gear pass
When dynamic connection, another component is connected by brake with the shell of speed changer；Second clutch is configured to: being disconnected in brake
When, second clutch combines so that the revolving speed of output and the revolving speed of input shaft are equal.Above-mentioned speed changer and dynamical system, structure
Compact, the operation is stable can effectively improve the accelerating ability of hybrid vehicle.
Further, it is connected between second motor and input shaft of the utility model by planetary gear mechanism, Ke Yiti
For biggish reduction ratio, effectively reduces the size of motor or further increase vehicle accelerating ability energy.
According to the accompanying drawings to the detailed description of the utility model specific embodiment, those skilled in the art will be more
Add the above-mentioned and other purposes, advantages and features of clear the utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
Some specific realities of the utility model are described in detail by way of example and not limitation with reference to the accompanying drawings hereinafter
Apply example.Identical appended drawing reference denotes same or similar part or part in attached drawing.It should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that
The drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale.In attached drawing:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram according to the dynamical system of the utility model one embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram according to the dynamical system of second embodiment of the utility model；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram according to the dynamical system of the utility model third embodiment；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram according to the dynamical system of the 4th embodiment of the utility model；
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram according to the dynamical system of the 5th embodiment of the utility model.
Specific embodiment
The speed changer and dynamical system 100 of the utility model embodiment are described referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 5.
Referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 4, a kind of speed changer for hybrid vehicle, the shell of speed changer is interior to be equipped with the first planet
Gear mechanism 4, input shaft 6, first clutch 7, second clutch 9 and brake 8.First planetary gear mechanism 4 includes first
Sun gear 41, the first planetary gear set 42, the first gear ring 44 and first planet carrier 43, the first sun gear 41 are set to input shaft 6
Above so that the first sun gear 41 is rotated with input shaft 6, the output gear 14 of the first gear ring 44 or first planet carrier 43 and speed changer
Transmission connection is using as output.Wherein, the first planetary gear set 42 may include one group of planetary gear set, can also include multiple groups row
Star-wheel group.When a component in 43 two components of the first gear ring 44 and first planet carrier is sequentially connected with output gear 14,
Another component is connected by brake 8 with the shell of speed changer；Second clutch 9 is configured to: when brake 8 disconnects, the
Two clutches 9 combine so that the revolving speed of output is equal with the revolving speed of input shaft 6.
Speed changer can constitute dynamical system 100 with first motor 2, the second motor 3, first motor 2 etc., specifically: power
System 100 include engine 1, first motor 2, the second motor 3, first planetary gear mechanism 4, input shaft 6, first clutch 7,
Second clutch 9 and brake 8.Preferably, first motor 2 is integrated starting motor (ISG motor), and the second motor 3 is big function
Rate driving motor (TM motor).First clutch 7, second clutch 9 and brake 8 for realizing the utility model dynamical system
The combination and interruption of 100 transmission power of system.Engine 1, first motor 2 and the second motor 3 can be to be coaxially arranged, can also be inclined
Axis arrangement.
Engine 1 is connected with first motor 2, and the crankshaft of engine 1 is connected through damper with the rotor of first motor 2.
First clutch 7 is set between first motor 2 and input shaft 6, first motor is cut off or combined by first clutch 7
Power transmission between 2 and input shaft 6.First motor 2 has the function of power generation and driving two, and structure and working principle exist
Oneself seldom repeats here through having a detailed description in more related patents.Engine 1 and first motor 2 are directly connected to.First electricity
Machine 2 can start engine 1, and engine 1 directly drags 2 efficiency power generation of first motor.The electric energy of first motor 2 is delivered directly to
Motor drive reduces the conversion loss of electric energy-chemical energy.
Second motor 3 is sequentially connected with input shaft 6, for driving input shaft 6 to rotate.Second motor 3 also serves as first
Motor 2 is used to recycle vehicle braking energy.To improve gear-driven accuracy, improving NVH performance, three prime mover are preferably adopted
With coaxially arranged, in addition to differential mechanism 12, entire speed changer only has two axis.Further, by engine 1 and the second motor 3 it
Between connected by first clutch 7, when the second motor 3 is operated alone, the throw-out-of clutch, 1 drag force of engine would not
The driving for hindering the second motor 3, to improve motor drive efficiency.
First planetary gear mechanism 4 includes the first sun gear 41, the first planetary gear set 42, the first gear ring 44 and first
Planet carrier 43, the first sun gear 41, which is set on input shaft 6, rotates the first sun gear 41 with input shaft 6, specifically, first
Sun gear 41 can be connected on input shaft 6 by spline connection type.First gear ring 44 or first planet carrier 43 and dynamical system
The transmission connection of output gear 14 of system 100 is using as output.When in 43 two components of the first gear ring 44 and first planet carrier
When one component and output gear 14 are sequentially connected, another component is connected by brake 8 with the shell of dynamical system 100,
Brake 8 keeps opposing stationary in conjunction with can make the component and shell.Second clutch 9 is configured to when brake 8 disconnects,
Second clutch 9 combines so that the revolving speed of output is equal with the revolving speed of input shaft 6.
In order to require bigger reduction ratio, different connections can be used between the second motor 3 and the second planetary gear mechanism 5
Mode.In a preferred embodiment, the second planetary gear mechanism 5 include the second sun gear 51, the second planetary gear set 53,
Second gear ring 54 and the second planet carrier 52.Appointing in 52 3 the second sun gear 51, the second gear ring 54 or the second planet carrier components
Shell of the meaning one relative to dynamical system 100 is fixed, and the second rotor of the second motor 3 and one of them unlocked component are driven
To provide it power, another unlocked component and input shaft 6 are sequentially connected to drive input shaft 6 for connection.
In a specific embodiment, the second sun gear 51 is fixed on the rotor of the second motor 3 and with rotor
Rotation, the external gear of the second sun gear 51 are meshed with the external gear of third group planetary gear, and the second planet carrier 52 is fixed on shell,
The external gear of second group of planetary gear is meshed with the internal gear of the second gear ring 54, and the second gear ring 54 is connected with input shaft 6, the second electricity
Machine 3 passes through the second gear ring 54 for power transmission to input shaft 6.The structure be suitable for 3 power of the second motor is smaller, space is smaller,
The higher mixed electrical automobile of revolving speed.If 3 power of the second motor is big, the power of battery also big plug-in mixed electrical automobile, the can be saved
Second planetary gear mechanism 5 of two motors 3 saves cost.
Certainly, it will be understood to those skilled in the art that the dynamical system 100 of hybrid vehicle should also be wrapped further
The differential mechanism 12 of friction speed, driving when including the damper between such as engine 1 and first motor 2, realizing wheel turning
The drive axle of wheel and the wheel for making vehicle driving.The dynamical system 100 of the utility model can be pressed directly with above system
More solito connection connection type connects the operation to realize vehicle, these are not the emphasis of technical solutions of the utility model, and
And for those skilled in the art be also known to technology, therefore repeat in the present specification and seldom.The utility model
The specific connection type and working principle of each element of dynamical system 100 will hereinafter carry out describing in detail and preferably.
The speed changer and dynamical system 100 of the utility model, due to the first gear ring 44 or first planet carrier 43 and speed changer
The transmission connection of output gear 14 using as output, one in 43 two components of the first gear ring 44 and first planet carrier
When component and output gear 14 are sequentially connected, another component is connected by brake 8 with the shell of speed changer；Second clutch
Device 9 is configured to: when brake 8 disconnects, second clutch 9 is combined so that the revolving speed of output is equal with the revolving speed of input shaft 6.
Above-mentioned speed changer and dynamical system 100, compact-sized, the operation is stable can effectively improve the acceleration of hybrid vehicle
Energy.
Several embodiments of the utility model are introduced in detail below.
Embodiment one
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram according to the dynamical system 100 of the utility model one embodiment.With reference to Fig. 1, when
When first gear ring 44 is sequentially connected with output gear 14, the shell of first planet carrier 43 and dynamical system 100 is arranged in brake 8
Between, second clutch 9 is set between the first gear ring 44 and input shaft 6, wherein brake 8 combines and second clutch 9
Disconnect the gear gear to realize dynamical system 100；Second clutch 9 engages and brake 8 is disconnected to realize dynamical system 100
Second gear gear.
Specifically, the crankshaft of engine 1 is connected through damper with the rotor of first motor 2.The rotor of the first motor 2
It is connected through first clutch 7 and input shaft 6.First sun gear 41 of first planetary gear mechanism 4 is fixed on one with input shaft 6
It rises.The side of first planet carrier 43 is connected with 8 rotary drum of brake, and brake 8 can brake first planet carrier 43 when acting on.When
When two clutches 9 combine, brake 8 disconnects, input shaft 6 and the first gear ring 44 are linked together, transmission ratio 1.First tooth
Circle 44 is used for output power, and the output gear 14 being secured to together is meshed with the follower on jackshaft 11, by first
Jackshaft 11 is transmitted to after the input power speed change that planetary gear mechanism 4 receives.The rotor of second motor 3 is connected to the second planetary gear
On second sun gear 51 of mechanism 5.Second gear ring 54 of the second planetary gear mechanism 5 is fixed on case of transmission.Second row
The output of star gear mechanism 5 is the second planet carrier 52.Second planetary gear mechanism 5 is defeated by after changing the speed of driving motor
Input shaft 6 is defeated by jackshaft 11 after input speed is again shifted gears by first planetary gear mechanism 4.Master on jackshaft 11 subtracts tooth
Wheel drives the differential mechanism gear ring 17 on differential mechanism 12 again, and the driving power of engine 1 and motor is passed to semiaxis, drives vehicle
Movement.
Three prime mover that the utility model has: engine 1, first motor 2, the second motor 3.First motor 2 also can be used
Start engine 1 as motor.Second motor 3 also serves as dynamotor and is used to recycle vehicle inertia energy.To improve gear
Transmission accuracy improves NVH performance, and three prime mover can be used coaxially arranged, and in addition to differential mechanism 12, entire speed changer only has two
Axis.
The present embodiment dynamical system 100 can realize following common functions:
1) starting and charging of engine 1
Because the crankshaft of engine 1 is attached directly to the rotor of first motor 2, the rotation of first motor 2 can start engine 1.
Conversely, the operating of engine 1 can drive first motor 2 to charge the battery.Because 1 major function of engine is power generation, and the first electricity
The revolving speed of machine 2 is always consistent with engine 1, and engine 1 should be designed as consistent with the efficient revolving speed area of first motor 2.
2) engine 1 is operated alone
All or part of power of engine 1 can be transmitted to input shaft 6 by engagement clutch when engine 1 operates, if
In conjunction with brake 8, the first sun gear 41 on input shaft 6 drives the first gear ring 44 through first planetary gear mechanism 4.First planet
Gear mechanism 4 is double planetary gear mechanism, uses double planetary gear mechanism to be to guarantee the first sun gear 41 and the first gear ring 44
It turns to consistent.Output gear 14 on first gear ring 44 is engaged with the driven gear 15 on jackshaft 11, by the power of engine 1
Pass to jackshaft 11.Differential mechanism gear ring 17 on jackshaft 11 on driving gear 16 and differential mechanism 12 engages and jack shaft carrys out band
Motor car wheel operating.Certain power can be also distributed when engine 1 is operated alone to charge the battery through first motor 2.It is transported according to vehicle
The remaining power of engine 1 can be distributed to first motor 2 by market condition, to improve fuel economy.It can be incited somebody to action in full throttle
The moment of torsion control of first motor 2 is 0, and all 1 power of engine are distributed to drive shaft, to guarantee that vehicle starts acceleration.
In the present embodiment, when speed is higher, release brake 8, in conjunction with second clutch 9, first planetary gear mechanism 4
Speed ratio 3 or so drop to the 1 of second gear from a gear.If as soon as the overall ratio of gear is 9, then the speed ratio of second gear becomes 3, just
For high-performance cruise or efficiency power generation.
3) motor is operated alone
Second clutch 9 is disengaged, the second motor 3 is started.Second gear ring 54 is fixed in the second planetary gear mechanism 5, the
The rotor of two motors 3 drives the rotation of the second sun gear 51, at this point, the output speed of the second planet carrier 52 is reduced to:
ns/nc=1+ α1
In formula: nsIt is the second sun gear 51 i.e. revolving speed of the rotor of the second motor 3；ncIt is the output speed of the second planet carrier 52
Degree；α1It is the gear ratio of the second gear ring 54 and the second sun gear 51.
General α1Value is located between 2 to 3.It can be seen that the second planetary gear mechanism 5 reduces by 3 speed of the second motor from formula
About 3 times, i.e., torque is increased 3 times, efficiently reduce motor size or improve vehicle accelerating ability energy.
If it is required that different reduction ratio, different connecting modes are can be used in the second planetary gear mechanism 5.Rotor is such as connected to
Two gear rings 54, the second sun gear 51 or the output of the second planet carrier 52.
4) engine 1 and motor drive simultaneously
Start the second motor 3 and engine 1 simultaneously, engage second clutch 9, the torque of engine 1 subtracts dragging first
It is passed on input shaft 6 after the torque of motor 2 through second clutch 9.The torque of second motor 3 is after planetary gear mechanism amplifies
It is superimposed upon on input shaft 6.If the torque for controlling first motor 2 is 0, maximum input torque (on input shaft 6) are as follows:
Tin=Te+α1*TP3
In formula: TeIt is the output torque of engine 1；TP3It is the output torque of the second motor 3；TinIt is input torque；This
Torque is equivalent to twice of 1 output torque of common engine, it is ensured that the good accelerating ability of automobile.
5) it shifts gears
When engine 1 drives, engages first clutch 7 and brake 8, the torque of engine 1 are passed through first clutch 7
Onto input shaft 6.First sun gear 41 of first planetary gear mechanism 4 is wheel for inputting, and the first gear ring 44 is output wheel, double row
The speed ratio of star gear mechanism is α2。α2It is the gear ratio of the first gear ring 44 and the first sun gear 41.General α2Value be located at 2 to 3 it
Between.
When speed is higher than setting value, release brake 8, in conjunction with second clutch 9, the of first planetary gear mechanism 4
One sun gear 41 rotates at the same speed with first planet carrier 43, and the speed ratio of planetary gear mechanism is reduced to 1.If gear mesh output gear 14,
The product i of the speed ratio of driven gear 15 and driving gear 16, differential mechanism gear ring 17d, it is assumed that: a=Z46/Z45 (driven gear 15 with
The gear ratio of output gear 14, Z refer to the number of teeth of meshing gear)；B=Z49/Z48；(differential mechanism gear ring 17 and driving gear 16
Gear ratio, Z refer to the number of teeth of meshing gear), then product of the two is id, id=a*b, just be used to drive vehicle high-speed cruise or
Efficiency power generation.One gear overall ratio is idα2, can be used to that motor is assisted to start or accelerate.
Second motor 3 only needs engagement brake 8 to achieve that a gear speed ratio when driving.One gear overall ratio are as follows: idα2α1.Vehicle
When speed is higher, release brake 8, in conjunction with second clutch 9, the speed ratio of first planetary gear mechanism 4 is 1.Second gear overall ratio are as follows:
idα1。
The recycling of 3.6 vehicle braking energies
In vehicle deceleration braking, brake 8 is combined, and vehicle inertia drags the first gear ring through differential mechanism 12, jackshaft 11
44, the first sun gear 41, input shaft 6, planet carrier, the second sun gear 51 and rotor power generation, realize Brake Energy recycling.
To sum up, the dynamical system 100 of the present embodiment can at least realize several operating modes shown in following table:
Embodiment two
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram according to the dynamical system 100 of second embodiment of the utility model.As shown in Fig. 2,
When the first gear ring 44 is sequentially connected with output gear 14, the shell of first planet carrier 43 and dynamical system 100 is arranged in brake 8
Between body, second clutch 9 is set between the first gear ring 44 and first planet carrier 43, wherein brake 8 combine and second from
Clutch 9 disconnects the gear gear to realize dynamical system 100；Second clutch 9 engages and brake 8 is disconnected to realize power
The second gear gear of system 100.
The working principle of dynamical system 100 in the present embodiment and the working principle of dynamical system 100 in embodiment one are big
It causes equally, only the position of second clutch 9 is different, realizes that the mode of second gear is different, and will not be described here in detail.
Embodiment three
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram according to the dynamical system 100 of the utility model third embodiment.As shown in figure 3,
When first planet carrier 43 and output gear 14 are sequentially connected, the shell of the first gear ring 44 and dynamical system 100 is arranged in brake 8
Between body, second clutch 9 is set between input shaft 6 and first planet carrier 43, wherein brake 8 combines and the second clutch
Device 9 disconnects the gear gear to realize dynamical system 100, and second clutch 9 engages and brake 8 is disconnected to realize dynamical system
The second gear gear of system 100.In the present embodiment, since first planet carrier 43 is used for output power, therefore the first planetary gear set 42 is
Single planetary bevel gear group.
Example IV
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram according to the dynamical system 100 of the 4th embodiment of the utility model.As shown in figure 4,
When first planet carrier 43 and output gear 14 are sequentially connected, the shell of the first gear ring 44 and dynamical system 100 is arranged in brake 8
Between body, second clutch 9 is set between input shaft 6 and the first gear ring 44, wherein brake 8 combines and second clutch 9
The gear gear to realize dynamical system 100 is disconnected, second clutch 9 engages and brake 8 is disconnected to realize dynamical system 100
Second gear gear.In the present embodiment, since first planet carrier 43 is used for output power, therefore the first planetary gear set 42 is uniline star
Wheel group.
Embodiment five
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram according to the dynamical system 100 of the 5th embodiment of the utility model.As shown in figure 5,
A kind of speed changer for hybrid vehicle, speed changer includes first planetary gear mechanism 5, the second planetary gear mechanism 4, defeated
Enter axis 6, second clutch 8, the first brake 9, second brake 10.First planetary gear mechanism 5 include the first sun gear 51,
First group of planetary gear 53, the first gear ring 54 and first planet carrier 52.First sun gear 51, which is set on input shaft 6, to be made first too
Sun wheel 51 is rotated with input shaft 6.Second planetary gear mechanism 4 includes the second sun gear 41, second groups of planetary gears 42, second teeth
Circle 44 and the second planet carrier 43.Second sun gear 41 and input shaft 6 are mutually indepedent；Wherein, the second gear ring 44 and the first planet
Frame 52 is fixedly linked, and the first gear ring is fixedly linked with the second planet carrier, and the second gear ring is used for transmission the power of speed changer output.The
One brake is arranged between first planet carrier and the shell of speed changer；Second brake is set to the second sun gear and speed changer
Shell between, second clutch is set between the second sun gear and input shaft.
With continued reference to Fig. 5, a kind of dynamical system for hybrid vehicle is additionally provided, dynamical system includes engine
1, first motor 2, the second motor 3, first planetary gear mechanism 5, the second planetary gear mechanism 4, input shaft 6, first clutch
7, second clutch 8, the first brake 9, second brake 10.
Engine 1 is connected with first motor 2, and first clutch 7 is set between first motor 2 and input shaft, passes through
First clutch 7 can cut off or in conjunction with the power transmission between engine 1 and/or first motor 2 and input shaft；Second electricity
Machine 3 and input shaft 6 are sequentially connected, for driving input shaft 6 to rotate.First planetary gear mechanism 5 includes the first sun gear 51, the
One group of planetary gear 53, the first gear ring 54 and first planet carrier 52.First sun gear 51, which is set on input shaft 6, makes first sun
Wheel 51 is rotated with input shaft 6.Second planetary gear mechanism 4 includes the second sun gear 41, second groups of planetary gears 42, second gear rings
44 and second planet carrier 43；Second sun gear 41 and input shaft 6 are mutually indepedent；Wherein, the second gear ring 44 and first planet carrier 52
It is fixedly linked, the first gear ring 54 is fixedly linked with the second planet carrier 43, and the second gear ring 44 is used for transmission the dynamic of dynamical system output
Power.First brake 9 is arranged between first planet carrier 52 and the shell of dynamical system.Second brake 10 is set to second too
Between sun wheel 41 and the shell of dynamical system, second clutch 8 is set between the second sun gear 41 and input shaft 6.
Three gear patterns of vehicle may be implemented in speed changer or dynamical system using the above structure, specific as follows, when second
Brake 10 combines, and when the first brake 9 and second clutch 8 disconnect, the second sun gear 41 is combined by second brake 10
It is fixedly connected on the shell of dynamical system, by the second planet carrier 43 by power transmission to output gear, dynamical system has the
One speed ratio is at this time a gear, can be used to that motor is assisted to start or accelerate.When the combination of the first brake 9,10 He of second brake
When second clutch 8 disconnects, first planet carrier 52 and the second gear ring 44 are fixedly attached on the shell of dynamical system, by the second row
Power transmission to output gear, dynamical system are had second speed ratio by carrier 43, are at this time second gear.When 8 knot of second clutch
It closing, when the first brake 9 and second brake 10 disconnect, the second sun gear 41 rotates at the same speed with input shaft 6, at this point, at this point,
Two sun gears together with input shaft 6 rotate, be equivalent to inside a first planetary gear mechanism 5 lock, dynamical system it is final
Transmission ratio is unrelated with first planetary gear mechanism 5, is at this time three gears, can be used to drive vehicle high-speed cruise or efficiency power generation.
About the operational mode of dynamical system, roughly the same with the principle in embodiment one, and will not be described here in detail.
Further, in a preferred embodiment, the second motor 3 passes through third planet gear mechanism and input shaft 6
It is connected, third planet gear mechanism includes third sun gear, at least one set of planetary gear, third gear ring and third planet carrier.Third
Any one in three sun gear, third gear ring or third planet carrier components is fixed relative to the shell of dynamical system, and second
Second rotor of motor 3 and one of them unlocked component transmission connection to provide it power, another unlocked component with
Input shaft 6 is sequentially connected to drive input shaft 6.
Further, such as lithium battery storage is also provided with using the hybrid vehicle of the dynamical system of the utility model
Energy system, battery management system that energy-storage system is managed etc..In this way, the second motor 3 and the electric power of first motor 2 can be with
Directly supplied by managing battery energy storage system.And first motor 2 can be by engine 1 to the reason battery energy storage system
It charges.These Energy Management System are not the emphasis of the utility model, not described here any more.
So far, although those skilled in the art will appreciate that the more of the utility model have been shown and described in detail herein
A exemplary embodiment still, still can be according to the utility model public affairs in the case where not departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model
The content opened directly determines or derives many other variations or modifications for meeting the utility model principle.Therefore, this is practical new
The range of type is understood that and regards as to cover all such other variations or modifications.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of speed changer for hybrid vehicle, which is characterized in that be equipped with the first planet in the shell of the speed changer
Gear mechanism, input shaft, first clutch, second clutch and brake；
The first planetary gear mechanism includes the first sun gear, the first planetary gear set, the first gear ring and first planet carrier, institute
Stating the first sun gear and being set on the input shaft rotates first sun gear with the input shaft, first gear ring
Or the output gear transmission connection of the first planet carrier and the speed changer is using as output；
Wherein, when a component in two components of first gear ring and the first planet carrier is driven with the output gear
When connection, another component is connected by the brake with the shell of the speed changer；The second clutch is configured to:
The brake disconnect when, the second clutch in conjunction with so that the revolving speed and the input shaft of the output revolving speed phase
Deng.
2. speed changer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
When first gear ring and the output gear are sequentially connected, the brake setting is in the first planet carrier and moves
Between the shell of Force system, the second clutch is set between first gear ring and the input shaft or is set to institute
State between the first gear ring and the first planet carrier, wherein the brake in conjunction with and the second clutch disconnect to realize
One gear gear of the dynamical system；The second clutch engages and the brake is disconnected to realize the dynamical system
Second gear gear.
3. speed changer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
When the first planet carrier and the output gear are sequentially connected, the brake setting is in first gear ring and moves
Between the shell of Force system, the second clutch is set between the input shaft and the first planet carrier or is set to
Between the input shaft and first gear ring, wherein the brake in conjunction with and the second clutch disconnect to realize
A gear gear of dynamical system is stated, the second clutch engages and the brake is disconnected to realize the two of the dynamical system
Keep off gear.
4. a kind of dynamical system for hybrid vehicle, which is characterized in that the dynamical system includes engine, the first electricity
Machine, the second motor, first planetary gear mechanism, input shaft, first clutch, second clutch and brake；
The engine is connected with the first motor, and the first clutch is set to the first motor and the input
Between axis, to be cut off by the first clutch or be passed in conjunction with the power between the first motor and the input shaft
It is defeated；Second motor and the input shaft are sequentially connected, for driving the input shaft to rotate；
The first planetary gear mechanism includes the first sun gear, the first planetary gear set, the first gear ring and first planet carrier, institute
Stating the first sun gear and being set on the input shaft rotates first sun gear with the input shaft, first gear ring
Or the output gear transmission connection of the first planet carrier and the dynamical system is using as output；
Wherein, when a component in two components of first gear ring and the first planet carrier is driven with the output gear
When connection, another component is connected by the brake with the shell of the dynamical system；The second clutch is configured to
The brake disconnect when, the second clutch in conjunction with so that the revolving speed and the input shaft of the output revolving speed phase
Deng.
5. dynamical system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that
When first gear ring and the output gear are sequentially connected, the brake is arranged in the first planet carrier and institute
It states between the shell of dynamical system, the second clutch is set between first gear ring and the input shaft or is arranged
Between first gear ring and the first planet carrier, wherein the brake in conjunction with and the second clutch disconnect with
Realize a gear gear of the dynamical system；The second clutch engages its described brake and disconnects to realize the dynamical system
The second gear gear of system.
6. dynamical system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that
When the first planet carrier and the output gear are sequentially connected, the brake is arranged in first gear ring and institute
It states between the shell of dynamical system, the second clutch is set between the input shaft and the first planet carrier or sets
Be placed between the input shaft and first gear ring, wherein the brake in conjunction with and the second clutch disconnect with reality
One gear gear of the existing dynamical system, the second clutch engages and the brake is disconnected to realize the dynamical system
Second gear gear.
7. dynamical system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that
Wherein, second motor is connected by the second planetary gear mechanism with the input shaft, the second planetary gear machine
Structure includes the second sun gear, at least one set of planetary gear, the second gear ring and the second planet carrier.
8. dynamical system according to claim 7, which is characterized in that
Any one in three second sun gear, second gear ring or second planet carrier components is relative to described
The shell of dynamical system is fixed, and the second rotor of second motor and one of them unlocked component transmission connection are with Xiang Qiti
For power, another unlocked component and the input shaft are sequentially connected to drive the input shaft.
9. a kind of speed changer for hybrid vehicle, which is characterized in that the speed changer include first planetary gear mechanism,
Second planetary gear mechanism, input shaft, second clutch, the first brake, second brake；
The first planetary gear mechanism includes the first sun gear, first group of planetary gear, the first gear ring and first planet carrier；It is described
First sun gear, which is set on the input shaft, rotates first sun gear with the input shaft；The second planet tooth
Taking turns mechanism includes the second sun gear, second group of planetary gear, the second gear ring and the second planet carrier；Second sun gear with it is described defeated
It is mutually indepedent to enter axis；Wherein, second gear ring is fixedly linked with the first planet carrier, first gear ring and described second
Planet carrier is fixedly linked, and second gear ring is used for transmission the power of the speed changer output；
First brake is arranged between the first planet carrier and the shell of the speed changer；The second brake is set
Be placed between second sun gear and the shell of the speed changer, the second clutch be set to second sun gear with
Between the input shaft.
10. a kind of dynamical system for hybrid vehicle, which is characterized in that the dynamical system includes engine, first
Motor, the second motor, first planetary gear mechanism, the second planetary gear mechanism, input shaft, first clutch, second clutch,
First brake, second brake；
The engine is connected with the first motor, and the first clutch is set to the first motor and the input
Between axis, can be cut off by the first clutch or in conjunction with the engine and/or the first motor with it is described defeated
Enter the power transmission between axis；Second motor and the input shaft are sequentially connected, for driving the input shaft to rotate；
The first planetary gear mechanism includes the first sun gear, first group of planetary gear, the first gear ring and first planet carrier；It is described
First sun gear, which is set on the input shaft, rotates first sun gear with the input shaft；The second planet tooth
Taking turns mechanism includes the second sun gear, second group of planetary gear, the second gear ring and the second planet carrier；Second sun gear with it is described defeated
It is mutually indepedent to enter axis；Wherein, second gear ring is fixedly linked with the first planet carrier, first gear ring and described second
Planet carrier is fixedly linked, and second gear ring is used for transmission the power of the dynamical system output；
First brake is arranged between the first planet carrier and the shell of the dynamical system；The second brake
It is set between second sun gear and the shell of the dynamical system, the second clutch is set to second sun
Between wheel and the input shaft.
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821441471.6U CN209141888U (en) | 2018-09-04 | 2018-09-04 | Speed changer and dynamical system for hybrid vehicle |
| JP2021512502A JP7011754B2 (en) | 2018-09-04 | 2019-03-14 | Hybrid vehicle transmission and power system |
| PCT/CN2019/078179 WO2020048105A1 (en) | 2018-09-04 | 2019-03-14 | Transmission and power system for use in hybrid vehicle |
| EP19858476.5A EP3848215B1 (en) | 2018-09-04 | 2019-03-14 | Transmission for a hybrid vehicle |
| US17/191,679 US11391348B2 (en) | 2018-09-04 | 2021-03-03 | Transmission and power system for use in hybrid vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821441471.6U CN209141888U (en) | 2018-09-04 | 2018-09-04 | Speed changer and dynamical system for hybrid vehicle |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209141888U true CN209141888U (en) | 2019-07-23 |
Family
ID=67266880
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821441471.6U Active CN209141888U (en) | 2018-09-04 | 2018-09-04 | Speed changer and dynamical system for hybrid vehicle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209141888U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109130830A (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2019-01-04 | 宁波上中下自动变速器有限公司 | Speed changer and dynamical system for hybrid vehicle |
| CN110466340A (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2019-11-19 | 哈尔滨东安汽车发动机制造有限公司 | A kind of hybrid vehicle driving transmission system and its working method |
| WO2023035389A1 (en) * | 2021-09-10 | 2023-03-16 | 浙江吉利控股集团有限公司 | Dual-electric-motor hybrid power system, vehicle, and drive control method and device |
-
2018
- 2018-09-04 CN CN201821441471.6U patent/CN209141888U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109130830A (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2019-01-04 | 宁波上中下自动变速器有限公司 | Speed changer and dynamical system for hybrid vehicle |
| CN109130830B (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2024-02-23 | 宁波上中下自动变速器有限公司 | Transmission and power system for hybrid vehicle |
| CN110466340A (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2019-11-19 | 哈尔滨东安汽车发动机制造有限公司 | A kind of hybrid vehicle driving transmission system and its working method |
| WO2023035389A1 (en) * | 2021-09-10 | 2023-03-16 | 浙江吉利控股集团有限公司 | Dual-electric-motor hybrid power system, vehicle, and drive control method and device |
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