CN209136783U - Orthopaedic screw guide-localization pincers - Google Patents

Orthopaedic screw guide-localization pincers Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209136783U
CN209136783U CN201820634639.9U CN201820634639U CN209136783U CN 209136783 U CN209136783 U CN 209136783U CN 201820634639 U CN201820634639 U CN 201820634639U CN 209136783 U CN209136783 U CN 209136783U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
caliper
roller bearing
shaft
inner groovy
orthopaedic screw
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201820634639.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张慎启
王成斌
常小猛
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ZAOZHUANG MUNICIPAL HOSPITAL
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ZAOZHUANG MUNICIPAL HOSPITAL
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by ZAOZHUANG MUNICIPAL HOSPITAL filed Critical ZAOZHUANG MUNICIPAL HOSPITAL
Priority to CN201820634639.9U priority Critical patent/CN209136783U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN209136783U publication Critical patent/CN209136783U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of orthopaedic screw guide-localization pincers, belong to a kind of tool that medical field uses.Technical solution is: including the first caliper and the second caliper, the front and rear end of first caliper and the second caliper is in the angle of 120-150 degree, first caliper and the second caliper are hinged and connected in the rear end of angular position, the medial surface of first caliper and the second caliper in clamping front end sets the inner groovy of arc respectively, the inner groovy of two calipers is opposite to form round shape, the side of the inner groovy of each caliper is equipped at least two rotatable roller bearings, the shaft of roller bearing is arranged on the side of inner groovy, the central axis of roller bearing is vertical between swinging the face that sweeping is crossed with the folding of the front end of caliper, the surface of roller bearing is equipped with groove, the outer surface of roller bearing contact orthopaedic screw and the power that orthopaedic screw is clamped in the application of at least four directions after first caliper and the engagement of the second caliper front end, the round spaced at equal angles around that roller bearing is formed in inner groovy, orthopaedic screw rotation rolling Axis rotates with it.

Description

Orthopaedic screw guide-localization pincers
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of orthopaedic screw guide-localization pincers, belong to a kind of tool that medical field uses.
Background technique
Currently, Orthopedic Clinical is screwed into screw, when especially operating space is narrow, spiral shell mostly is held instead of hand using holding pincers Nail comprising left handle and right handles, the connecting rod of left handle and the connecting rod of right handles are hinged, two connecting rod rear portions difference It is connected with tooth form fixing card, the front end of two connecting rods is respectively provided with jaw, and each jaw inwardly curves semicircle, two jaw closures Become a circle afterwards;The jaw of left handle connecting rod front end and the jaw of right handles connecting rod front end merge exactly one Nail can be fixed in jaw by a circle, and with pincers is held, to hold stickfast solid, does not fall off, solve hand-held nail be easy to slide and The unworkable problem of operating space hand of lower hour.Hand-held nail is avoided to stab the danger of hand simultaneously.But it is effective to hold pincers Holding nail needs jaw and screw to be in close contact, when both having held screw can not rotary screw, this makes troubles to be screwed into screw, especially When being hip replacement when acetabular bone drivescrew, narrow space when using soft bar universal screwdriver, can not treat being screwed into screw and apply Pressure, and unresolved screw is screwed into difficult problem.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of orthopaedic screw guide-localization pincers, realizes screw rotation while realization to screw clamping, guiding Turn to be screwed into, solves the problems, such as that original pliers can not rotate screw in clamp screws and turn.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: a kind of orthopaedic screw guide-localization pincers, feature It is, including the first caliper and the second caliper that the front and rear end of the first caliper and the second caliper is in the angle of 120-150 degree, the One caliper and the second caliper are hinged and connected in the rear end of angular position, and the first caliper and the second caliper are in the medial surface for clamping front end The inner groovy of arc is set respectively, and the inner groovy of two calipers is opposite to form round shape, and the side of the inner groovy of each caliper is equipped at least Two rotatable roller bearings, the shaft of roller bearing are arranged on the side of inner groovy, and the central axis of roller bearing and the front end of caliper open and close Vertical between the face that swing sweeping is crossed, the surface of roller bearing is equipped with groove, and roller bearing contacts after the first caliper and the engagement of the second caliper front end The outer surface of orthopaedic screw simultaneously applies the power clamped to orthopaedic screw, the circle that roller bearing is formed in inner groovy at least four directions Spaced at equal angles around, orthopaedic screw rotation roller bearing rotate with it.
The groove is criss-cross concave convex texture or the round shape lines along circumferential surface.
The side of the inner groovy of each caliper is provided with roller bearing slot, and the roller bearing is arranged in roller bearing slot, the roller bearing Shaft be arranged on the upper top surface and bottom surface of roller bearing slot.
It is rotation setting between the roller bearing and shaft, upper top surface and the bottom surface of roller bearing slot are fixed in the both ends of shaft On, filled solid lubricating grease in gap is rotated between roller bearing and shaft as the mutual rotation of the two, and lubrication is provided.
The end that integral structure between the roller bearing and shaft, the upper top surface of roller bearing slot and bottom surface are equipped with shaft is embedded in Rotation slot, both ends of the shaft rotates in rotation slot.
It solves the problems, such as that tradition holds pincers and holds nail and be screwed into screw and cannot be considered in terms of, is changed on the basis of tradition holds pincers Into the design not only plays the role of securely holding screw, and does not influence being screwed into for screw, and can to give screw certain by holding pincers Pressure is screwed into conducive to screw.
Addition plane roller bearing, the cylindrical roller that can be rolled at pincers jaw are held in tradition to contact with screw, both play handle It holds screw, and can be acted on because of the synchronous rotary of roller bearing and do not influence screw and be screwed into, because the design uses roller bearing, and aspheres, make spiral shell Nail only has relative rotation with jaw, abandons the direction guiding that original needs can only be more loose and is downwardly applied to pressure without being capable of clamping, position It moves without horizontal displacement, pressure can be applied to screw by holding pincers, be screwed into conducive to screw.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the utility model,
Fig. 2 is the second caliper front end local structural graph of the invention,
Fig. 3 is the partial top view of front end of the invention,
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram that roller surface of the invention is concave-convex groove,
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram that roller surface of the invention is straight-tooth line,
Fig. 6 is the side schematic view of the present invention when in use.
Appended drawing reference:
1 first 8 roller bearing slot of caliper 2 second caliper, 3 inner groovy, 4 roller bearing, 5 groove, 6 shaft, 7 orthopaedic screw, 9 universal screwdriver.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is a kind of clamp screws use when installing fixing screws for orthopaedics, clamps while guaranteeing screw Rotation can be turned.
The primary structure of the present apparatus as shown in Figure 1,
7 guide-localization pliers of orthopaedic screw, including the first caliper 1 and the second caliper 2, the first caliper 1 and the second caliper 2 Front and rear end is in the angle of 120-150 degree, and the first caliper 1 and the second caliper 2 are hinged and connected in the rear end of angular position, and first The medial surface of caliper 1 and the second caliper 2 in clamping front end sets the inner groovy 3 of arc respectively, and the inner groovy 3 of two calipers is opposite to be formed Round shape, the side of the inner groovy 3 of each caliper are set there are two rotatable roller bearing 4, and inner groovy 3 is arranged in the shaft 6 of roller bearing 4 On side, roller bearing 4 is spaced 90 degree of settings in the circle that inner groovy forms, i.e., on the circle of inner groovy composition in caliper front end Side is as initial position with 45 °, 135 °, 225 °, 315 ° of setting roller bearings.
The central axis of roller bearing 4 is vertical between swinging the face that sweeping is crossed with the folding of the front end of caliper, and the surface of roller bearing 4 is equipped with groove 5, the first caliper 1 and 2 front end of the second caliper engagement after roller bearing 4 contact orthopaedic screw 7 outer surface and four direction apply pair The power that orthopaedic screw 7 clamps,
The round spaced at equal angles around that roller bearing 4 is formed in inner groovy 3, orthopaedic screw 7 rotate roller bearing 4 and rotate with it.
The groove 5 is criss-cross concave convex texture or the round shape lines along circumferential surface.
The side of the inner groovy 3 of each caliper is provided with roller bearing slot 8, and the roller bearing 4 is arranged in roller bearing slot 8, described The shaft 6 of roller bearing 4 is arranged on the upper top surface and bottom surface of roller bearing slot 8.
There are two types of connection types between roller bearing 4 and shaft 6, and one is be rotation setting, shaft 6 between roller bearing 4 and shaft 6 Both ends be fixed on the upper top surface and bottom surface of roller bearing slot 8, between roller bearing 4 and shaft 6 rotate gap filled solid lubricating grease Lubrication is provided for the mutual rotation of the two.
Another kind is integral structure between roller bearing 4 and shaft 6, and the upper top surface of roller bearing slot 8 and bottom surface are equipped with shaft 6 The rotation slot of end insertion, 6 both ends of shaft rotate in rotation slot.
It is contacted by roller bearing with orthopaedic screw, as shown in fig. 6, while effectively accommodating orthopaedic screw, because of the rotation of roller bearing, spiral shell Nail can rotation while being accommodated, be screwed into convenient for screw, and cylindrical roller only has screw displacement, and other fortune can not be done Dynamic, surgeon can be by hand-held pliers to screw pressure testing, while providing rotary power to screw by universal screwdriver, is convenient for Screw is screwed into steel plate and bone.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of orthopaedic screw guide-localization pincers, characterized in that including the first caliper (1) and the second caliper (2), the first caliper (1) and the front and rear end of the second caliper (2) is in the angle of 120-150 degree, and the first caliper (1) and the second caliper (2) are in angle The rear end of position is hinged and connected, and the medial surface of the first caliper (1) and the second caliper (2) in clamping front end sets the indent of arc respectively Slot (3), the opposite composition round shape of the inner groovy (3) of two calipers, the side of the inner groovy (3) of each caliper, which is equipped at least two, to be turned The shaft (6) of dynamic roller bearing (4), roller bearing (4) is arranged on the side of inner groovy (3), before the central axis and caliper of roller bearing (4) Vertical between the face that end folding swing sweeping is crossed, the surface of roller bearing (4) is equipped with groove (5), the first caliper (1) and the second caliper (2) Roller bearing (4) contacts the outer surface of orthopaedic screw (7) and applies at least four directions and clamps to orthopaedic screw (7) after the engagement of front end Power, the round spaced at equal angles around that roller bearing (4) is formed in inner groovy (3), orthopaedic screw (7) rotation roller bearing (4) rotate with it.
2. orthopaedic screw guide-localization pincers according to claim 1, characterized in that the groove (5) is criss-cross Concave convex texture or round shape lines along circumferential surface.
3. orthopaedic screw guide-localization pincers according to claim 1, characterized in that the inner groovy (3) of each caliper Side be provided with roller bearing slot (8), in roller bearing slot (8), shaft (6) setting of the roller bearing (4) is being rolled for the roller bearing (4) setting On the upper top surface and bottom surface of axial trough (8).
4. orthopaedic screw guide-localization pincers according to claim 3, characterized in that between the roller bearing (4) and shaft (6) For rotation setting, the both ends of shaft (6) are fixed on the upper top surface and bottom surface of roller bearing slot (8), roller bearing (4) and shaft (6) it Between rotation gap filled solid lubricating grease be both it is mutual rotate lubrication is provided.
5. orthopaedic screw guide-localization pincers according to claim 3, characterized in that between the roller bearing (4) and shaft (6) Integral structure, the upper top surface of roller bearing slot (8) and bottom surface are equipped with the rotation slot that the end of shaft (6) is embedded in, shaft (6) both ends It is rotated in rotation slot.
CN201820634639.9U 2018-04-30 2018-04-30 Orthopaedic screw guide-localization pincers Expired - Fee Related CN209136783U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820634639.9U CN209136783U (en) 2018-04-30 2018-04-30 Orthopaedic screw guide-localization pincers

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820634639.9U CN209136783U (en) 2018-04-30 2018-04-30 Orthopaedic screw guide-localization pincers

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN209136783U true CN209136783U (en) 2019-07-23

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201820634639.9U Expired - Fee Related CN209136783U (en) 2018-04-30 2018-04-30 Orthopaedic screw guide-localization pincers

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN209136783U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108498136A (en) * 2018-04-30 2018-09-07 枣庄市立医院 Orthopaedic screw guide-localization clamps

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108498136A (en) * 2018-04-30 2018-09-07 枣庄市立医院 Orthopaedic screw guide-localization clamps

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20190723

Termination date: 20200430