CN209132450U - A kind of measuring instrument for rainfall areas drought and waterlogging situation - Google Patents

A kind of measuring instrument for rainfall areas drought and waterlogging situation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209132450U
CN209132450U CN201822149678.2U CN201822149678U CN209132450U CN 209132450 U CN209132450 U CN 209132450U CN 201822149678 U CN201822149678 U CN 201822149678U CN 209132450 U CN209132450 U CN 209132450U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rainfall
supporting leg
rainfall gauge
filter plate
plate
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201822149678.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭冬冬
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Farmland Irrigation Research Institute of CAAS
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Farmland Irrigation Research Institute of CAAS
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Priority to CN201822149678.2U priority Critical patent/CN209132450U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of measuring instruments for rainfall areas drought and waterlogging situation, including rainfall gauge, it is characterized by: the udometric downside is provided with supporting mechanism, the udometric upside is offered into Yu Kou, close to filter plate is provided with into one end of rain mouth, the two sides of the filter plate are provided with sliding block for the udometric inside;Udometric inside, which is located at into the lower end of rain mouth, is provided with filter plate, brush plate, first sealing rubber pad, knob and spring, it is convenient for pulling filter plate to udometric movement outside by knob, and then impurity on the upside of filter plate is cleared up, udometric downside is provided with support plate, second supporting leg, first supporting leg, pin block, cotter way, rotating bar and pin rod, damage by supporting mechanism convenient for reduction rainwater to rainfall gauge lower end, first supporting leg is rotatablely connected with the second supporting leg by rotating bar, convenient for being carried to supporting mechanism, improve the convenience used.

Description

A kind of measuring instrument for rainfall areas drought and waterlogging situation
Technical field
The utility model belongs to rainfall measurement Instrument technology field, and in particular to one kind is used for rainfall areas drought and waterlogging situation Measuring instrument.
Background technique
Rainfall gauge is the instrument that a kind of meteorologist and hydrologist are used to measure the precipitation in somewhere in a period of time, often That sees has a hydrocone type and two kinds of tipping bucket type, and most rainfall gauge is all the sometimes measurement result using millimeter as measurement unit It also can be using inch or centimetre as unit.
Existing rainfall gauge is internal when in use to be typically provided with filter screen structure, convenient for the particulate matter mixed in rainwater It is filtered, but during use, more inconvenient when clearing up the filtering residue on the upside of filter screen, efficiency Lower, in addition udometric lower end easily causes corrosion vulnerable to rainwater influence, and a part of rainfall gauge lower end is provided with supporting mechanism, just Be fixed in rainfall gauge, but during use, supporting mechanism multi-pass is crossed welding and is fixed, cause volume compared with Greatly, it is not easy to carry it, use is more inconvenient, thus it is proposed that a kind of survey for rainfall areas drought and waterlogging situation Measuring appratus.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of measuring instruments for rainfall areas drought and waterlogging situation, on solving It states and proposes that existing rainfall gauge is internal when in use in background technique and be typically provided with filter screen structure, convenient for mixing in rainwater Particulate matter be filtered, but during use, when clearing up the filtering residue on the upside of filter screen, more not side Just, efficiency is lower, and in addition udometric lower end easily causes corrosion vulnerable to rainwater influence, and a part of rainfall gauge lower end is provided with support Mechanism, convenient for rainfall gauge is fixed, but during use, supporting mechanism multi-pass is crossed welding and is fixed, and causes Volume is larger, is not easy to carry it, the less convenient problem of use.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: one kind being used for rainfall areas drought and waterlogging situation Measuring instrument, including rainfall gauge, it is characterised in that: the udometric downside is provided with supporting mechanism, described udometric Upside is offered into Yu Kou, and the udometric inside is provided with filter plate close into one end of rain mouth, and the two of the filter plate Side is provided with sliding block, and the udometric inside offers sliding slot close to filter plate, and the filter plate and rainfall gauge pass through sliding block And sliding slot sliding, one end of the filter plate extend through udometric side and to udometric outside, the filter plate One end is located at udometric outside and is welded with knob, and the udometric side is provided with slag-drip opening close to knob, described The udometric other side is provided with observation window.
Preferably, the supporting mechanism includes support plate, the second supporting leg, fixed block, pin rod, rotating bar, the first support Leg, side guard plate, pin hole, through-hole and pin block, the udometric downside are provided with support plate, and the outside welding of the support plate is solid Surely there is the second supporting leg, installation screw is provided on the inside of second supporting leg lower end, is set on the upside of second supporting leg It is equipped with the first supporting leg, one end of first supporting leg is provided with rotating bar, and first supporting leg and the second supporting leg are logical Rotating bar rotation connection is crossed, the side of first supporting leg is welded with side guard plate.
Preferably, the udometric side offers card slot close to observation window, and the other side of the observation window is provided with Cover board, the cover board are rotatablely connected with rainfall gauge by hinge, and the side of the cover board is provided with buckle.
Preferably, the filter plate is " T " font, and it is viscous by glue that the side of the filter plate is located at udometric outside It is glutinous to be fixed with the first sealing rubber pad.
Preferably, one end of the sliding block, which is located on the inside of sliding slot, is provided with spring, the both ends of the spring respectively with sliding block And sliding slot is welded and fixed, the udometric inside, which is located on the upside of filter plate, is provided with brush plate.
Preferably, the side guard plate is arc, and the side of first supporting leg is provided with fixed block, and the fixed block is set There are two setting, two fixed blocks are respectively placed in one end of the first supporting leg and the second supporting leg, the fixed block it is interior Side offers pin hole, is placed with pin rod on the inside of the pin hole.
Preferably, through-hole is offered on the inside of the support plate, the through-hole runs through the two sides of support plate, the support plate Upside be provided with pin block, the pin block is an integral structure with support plate, and the udometric downside offers cotter way, described Support plate and rainfall gauge pass through pin block and cotter way progress pin connection.
Preferably, the side of the cover board is fixed with the second sealing rubber pad, the inside of the cover board by viscous stick of glue It is provided with cavity.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that
(1) udometric inside, which is located at into the lower end of rain mouth, is provided with filter plate, and brush plate, is drawn the first sealing rubber pad Hand and spring by knob convenient for pulling filter plate to udometric movement outside, and then pass through the brush plate on the upside of filter plate The impurity of filter plate upper surface is cleared up, the further elastic force by spring returns in udometric convenient for filter plate Side, and rainfall gauge and filter plate junction are sealed by the first sealing rubber pad, it is easy to operate, convenient for on filter plate Side impurity is cleared up, and during avoiding use, it is inconvenient to clear up the impurity of filter surface, is influenced to the particle in rainwater Object filtering causes the meter of rainfall gauge inside lower end to measure inaccurate, influence using.
(2) udometric downside be provided with support plate, the second supporting leg, the first supporting leg, pin block, cotter way, rotating bar and Pin rod improves the safety of rainfall gauge entirety, avoids by supporting mechanism convenient for reducing damage of the rainwater to rainfall gauge lower end Cause rainfall gauge ontology that cannot use after the damage of rainfall gauge lower end, influence to measure, the first supporting leg and the second supporting leg are by turning Lever is rotatablely connected, convenient for reducing by first supporting leg the space occupied, when installing to supporting mechanism, convenient for branch Support mechanism is carried, and the convenience used is improved, and udometric side is provided with observation window, and the side of observation window is provided with Card slot, the other side of observation window are provided with cover board, and the side of cover board is provided with buckle, are convenient for by observation window to udometric interior Side is checked, udometric inside is avoided to break down, and causes maintenance inconvenient, by cover board be convenient for the side of observation window into Row blocks, and avoids during use, light is irradiated to udometric inside, and rainwater is caused to evaporate, and influences accuracy of measurement.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the overlooking structure diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the supporting mechanism schematic cross-sectional view of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is schematic cross-sectional view at the A of Fig. 1 of the utility model;
Fig. 5 is the cover board schematic cross-sectional view of the utility model;
In figure: 1, support plate;2, the second supporting leg;3, fixed block;4, pin rod;5, rotating bar;6, the first supporting leg;7, it draws Hand;8, it buckles;9, cover board;10, observation window;11, card slot;12, rainfall gauge;13, into Yu Kou;14, side guard plate;15, pin hole;16, Through-hole;17, pin block;18, filter plate;19, brush plate;20, the first sealing rubber pad;21, slag-drip opening;22, sliding block;23, spring; 24, the second sealing rubber pad;25, cavity.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Fig. 1-Fig. 5 is please referred to, the utility model provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of for rainfall areas drought and waterlogging situation Measuring instrument, including rainfall gauge 12, the downside of rainfall gauge 12 are provided with supporting mechanism, and the upside of rainfall gauge 12 is offered into Yu Kou 13, for the ease of being filtered to rainwater, the inside of rainfall gauge 12 is close to be provided with filter plate 18 into one end of rain mouth 13, in order to Filter plate 18 easy to remove, the two sides of filter plate 18 are provided with sliding block 22, and the inside of rainfall gauge 12 is offered close to filter plate 18 Sliding slot, filter plate 18 and rainfall gauge 12 are slided by sliding block 22 and sliding slot, and the side of rainfall gauge 12 is run through in one end of filter plate 18 And extend to the outside of rainfall gauge 12, for the ease of preferably moving filter plate 18, one end of filter plate 18 is located at rainfall gauge 12 Outside be welded with knob 7, cleared up for the ease of the impurity to 18 upper surface of filter plate, the side of rainfall gauge 12 is leaned on Nearly knob 7 is provided with slag-drip opening 21, checks for the ease of the inside to rainfall gauge 12, the other side of rainfall gauge 12 is provided with Observation window 10.
In the present embodiment, it is preferred that supporting mechanism includes support plate 1, the second supporting leg 2, fixed block 3, pin rod 4, rotation Bar 5, the first supporting leg 6, side guard plate 14, pin hole 15, through-hole 16 and pin block 17, for the ease of improve rainfall gauge 12 and ground away from From the downside of rainfall gauge 12 is provided with support plate 1, and the outside of support plate 1 is welded with the second supporting leg 2, the second supporting leg 2 Installation screw is provided on the inside of lower end, the upside of the second supporting leg 2 is provided with the first supporting leg 6, for the ease of overturning first Supporting leg 6, and then reduce the outer space of occupancy when not in use, one end of the first supporting leg 6 are provided with rotating bar 5, and first Supporting leg 6 is rotatablely connected with the second supporting leg 2 by rotating bar 5, and the side of the first supporting leg 6 is welded with side guard plate 14.
In the present embodiment, it is preferred that for the ease of opening and closing cover board 9, the side of rainfall gauge 12 is offered close to observation window 10 Card slot 11, for the ease of the inside for entering rainfall gauge 12 by observation window 10 that shuts out the light, the other side of observation window 10 is provided with Cover board 9, cover board 9 are rotatablely connected with rainfall gauge 12 by hinge, and the side of cover board 9 is provided with buckle 8.
In the present embodiment, it is preferred that for the ease of the sealing effect of rainfall gauge 12 and 18 junction of filter plate, filter plate 18 For " T " font, the outside that the side of filter plate 18 is located at rainfall gauge 12 is fixed with the first sealing rubber pad 20 by viscous stick of glue.
In the present embodiment, it is preferred that return to the inside of rainfall gauge 12 for the ease of filter plate 18, one end of sliding block 22 is located at It is provided with spring 23 on the inside of sliding slot, the both ends of spring 23 are welded and fixed with sliding block 22 and sliding slot respectively, for the ease of to mistake The upper surface of filter plate 18 is cleared up, and the upside that the inside of rainfall gauge 12 is located at filter plate 18 is provided with brush plate 19.
In the present embodiment, it is preferred that side guard plate 14 is arc, and the side of the first supporting leg 6 is provided with fixed block 3, fixed There are two the settings of block 3, keeps point-blank for the ease of the first supporting leg 6 and the second supporting leg 2, and two fixed blocks 3 are distinguished It is placed in one end of the first supporting leg 6 and the second supporting leg 2, the inside of fixed block 3 offers pin hole 15, and the inside of pin hole 15 is put It is equipped with pin rod 4.
In the present embodiment, it is preferred that for the ease of reducing the ponding of 1 upside of support plate, the inside of support plate 1 offers logical Hole 16, through-hole 16 run through the two sides of support plate 1, and the upside of support plate 1 is provided with pin block 17, and pin block 17 is integrated with support plate 1 Formula structure, for the ease of limiting the rotation of rainfall gauge 12, the downside of rainfall gauge 12 offers cotter way, support plate 1 and rainfall gauge 12 Pin connection is carried out by pin block 17 and cotter way.
In the present embodiment, it is preferred that for the ease of the sealing effect between cover board 9 and rainfall gauge 12, the side of cover board 9 is logical It crosses viscous stick of glue and is fixed with the second sealing rubber pad 24, for the ease of reducing the weight of cover board 9, the inside setting of cover board 9 is free Chamber 25.
The working principle and process for using of the utility model: when in use, rainwater is by flowing into rainfall gauge 12 into rain mouth 13 Inside can be to the external particle mixed in rainwater by filter plate 18 when by flowing to lower end metering device into rain mouth 13 Object is filtered, and the impurity of filtering is attached to the upside of filter plate 18, and after a period of time, user can be to a layback Dynamic knob 7, knob 7 drive filter plate 18 to generate sliding by sliding block 22 and sliding slot and rainfall gauge 12, in sliding block 22 as one end is sliding It will drive 23 tensile elongation of spring in dynamic process, impurity moves under the drive of filter plate 18 to side, when moving to hairbrush When the downside of plate 19, the impurity adhered on the upside of filter plate 18 can be cleared away into place by brush plate 19, impurity passes through slag-drip opening 21 Be slipped to the outside of rainfall gauge 12, after cleaning, unclamp knob 7,23 elastic force of spring drive rain will pull filter plate 18 to The medial motion of meter 12, and then the first sealing rubber pad 20 is bonded with the outer surface of rainfall gauge 12, to filter plate 18 and rainfall 12 outside junctions are counted to be sealed, it is easy to operate, it is convenient to clean, it, can be by installing spiral shell when being placed to rainfall gauge 12 The second supporting leg 2 is fixed in hole, then rainfall gauge 12 is placed in straight down the upside of support plate 1, support plate 1 and rain Meter 12 is attached by pin block 17 and cotter way, limits the rotation of rainfall gauge 12, then to a side to overturn of rainfall gauge 12 the One supporting leg 6 keeps the first supporting leg 6 and the second supporting leg 2 in a straight line, then pin rod 4 is inserted into the inside of pin hole 15, It limits the first supporting leg 6 to rotate to the side away from rainfall gauge 12, and then convenient for passing through the first supporting leg 6, rainfall gauge 12 and side The side of rainfall gauge 12 is fixed in backplate 14, and backout can separate rainfall gauge 12 with support plate 1, passes through rainfall gauge 12 only need to change support machine convenient for installing to supporting mechanism, while after supporting mechanism damages with the separation of supporting mechanism Structure does not influence the use of rainfall gauge 12.
While there has been shown and described that the embodiments of the present invention, for the ordinary skill in the art, It is understood that these embodiments can be carried out with a variety of variations in the case where not departing from the principles of the present invention and spirit, repaired Change, replacement and variant, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of measuring instrument for rainfall areas drought and waterlogging situation, including rainfall gauge (12), it is characterised in that: the rainfall It is provided with supporting mechanism on the downside of meter (12), is offered on the upside of the rainfall gauge (12) into Yu Kou (13), the rainfall gauge (12) close to being provided with filter plate (18) into one end of Yu Kou (13), the two sides of the filter plate (18) are provided with sliding block for inside (22), the inside of the rainfall gauge (12) offers sliding slot close to filter plate (18), the filter plate (18) and rainfall gauge (12) Slided by sliding block (22) and sliding slot, one end of the filter plate (18) through rainfall gauge (12) side and to rainfall gauge (12) Outside extend, one end of the filter plate (18), which is located on the outside of rainfall gauge (12), is welded with knob (7), the rainfall The side for counting (12) is provided with slag-drip opening (21) close to knob (7), and the other side of the rainfall gauge (12) is provided with observation window (10).
2. a kind of measuring instrument for rainfall areas drought and waterlogging situation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Supporting mechanism includes support plate (1), the second supporting leg (2), fixed block (3), pin rod (4), rotating bar (5), the first supporting leg (6), side guard plate (14), pin hole (15), through-hole (16) and pin block (17) are provided with support plate on the downside of the rainfall gauge (12) (1), it is welded with the second supporting leg (2) on the outside of the support plate (1), is set on the inside of the second supporting leg (2) lower end It is equipped with installation screw, is provided with the first supporting leg (6) on the upside of second supporting leg (2), the one of first supporting leg (6) End is provided with rotating bar (5), and first supporting leg (6) and the second supporting leg (2) are rotatablely connected by rotating bar (5), described The side of first supporting leg (6) is welded with side guard plate (14).
3. a kind of measuring instrument for rainfall areas drought and waterlogging situation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described The side of rainfall gauge (12) offers card slot (11) close to observation window (10), and the other side of the observation window (10) is provided with cover board (9), the cover board (9) is rotatablely connected with rainfall gauge (12) by hinge, and the side of the cover board (9) is provided with buckle (8).
4. a kind of measuring instrument for rainfall areas drought and waterlogging situation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Filter plate (18) is " T " font, and it is cemented fixed that the outside that the side of the filter plate (18) is located at rainfall gauge (12) is glued by glue There are the first sealing rubber pad (20).
5. a kind of measuring instrument for rainfall areas drought and waterlogging situation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described One end of sliding block (22), which is located on the inside of sliding slot, to be provided with spring (23), the both ends of the spring (23) respectively with sliding block (22) and sliding Slot is welded and fixed, and the inside of the rainfall gauge (12), which is located on the upside of filter plate (18), is provided with brush plate (19).
6. a kind of measuring instrument for rainfall areas drought and waterlogging situation according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described Side guard plate (14) is arc, and the side of first supporting leg (6) is provided with fixed block (3), and the fixed block (3) is provided with two A, two fixed blocks (3) are respectively placed in one end of the first supporting leg (6) and the second supporting leg (2), the fixed block (3) it is offered on the inside of pin hole (15), is placed with pin rod (4) on the inside of the pin hole (15).
7. a kind of measuring instrument for rainfall areas drought and waterlogging situation according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described It is offered on the inside of support plate (1) through-hole (16), the through-hole (16) runs through the two sides of support plate (1), the support plate (1) Upside is provided with pin block (17), and the pin block (17) is an integral structure with support plate (1), is opened on the downside of the rainfall gauge (12) Equipped with cotter way, the support plate (1) and rainfall gauge (12) pass through pin block (17) and cotter way progress pin connection.
8. a kind of measuring instrument for rainfall areas drought and waterlogging situation according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described The side of cover board (9) is fixed with the second sealing rubber pad (24) by viscous stick of glue, is provided with cavity on the inside of the cover board (9) (25).
CN201822149678.2U 2018-12-19 2018-12-19 A kind of measuring instrument for rainfall areas drought and waterlogging situation Expired - Fee Related CN209132450U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201822149678.2U CN209132450U (en) 2018-12-19 2018-12-19 A kind of measuring instrument for rainfall areas drought and waterlogging situation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201822149678.2U CN209132450U (en) 2018-12-19 2018-12-19 A kind of measuring instrument for rainfall areas drought and waterlogging situation

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109358384A (en) * 2018-12-19 2019-02-19 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 A kind of measuring instrument for rainfall areas drought and waterlogging situation

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109358384A (en) * 2018-12-19 2019-02-19 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 A kind of measuring instrument for rainfall areas drought and waterlogging situation

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20190719

Termination date: 20191219

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee