CN209132136U - A kind of multi-functional pavement material device for testing permeability coefficient - Google Patents
A kind of multi-functional pavement material device for testing permeability coefficient Download PDFInfo
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- CN209132136U CN209132136U CN201821871929.1U CN201821871929U CN209132136U CN 209132136 U CN209132136 U CN 209132136U CN 201821871929 U CN201821871929 U CN 201821871929U CN 209132136 U CN209132136 U CN 209132136U
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to infiltration coefficient testing field, and in particular to a kind of multi-functional pavement material device for testing permeability coefficient.Device includes water supply device: Markov bottle, and water inlet is arranged in Markov bottle upper end, and water outlet is arranged in the lower sidewall of Markov bottle, scale value is arranged in Markov bottle；It infiltrates device: including the sleeve and sample to be tested container being detachably connected, infiltrating the side wall upper part setting water inlet of device, infiltrating device bottom plate is hollowed-out board；Water supply conduit: connecting the water outlet of water supply device and infiltrates the water inlet of device, and the water outlet of water supply device and the water inlet for infiltrating device are located at same horizontal line, and valve is arranged on water supply conduit.The custom mold or pervious concrete test specimen/pervious asphalt concrete test specimen surrounding for being filled with soil need to be smoothened to be put into sample to be tested container after a circle with epoxy resin and be tested.The device, which infiltrates water velocity, to be stablized, and leakproofness is good, simple to operate, can survey the infiltration coefficient of multiple material.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to infiltration coefficient testing fields, and in particular to a kind of multi-functional pavement material infiltration coefficient survey
Trial assembly is set.
Background technique
Infiltration coefficient is the quantitative target for representing soil permeability power, determines the type of soil to a certain extent,
It is also the important indicator of reflection porous pavement material infiltration ability, has for excluding road ponding and removal pavement runoff pollutant
Certain influence.Therefore, the infiltration coefficient of soil and porous pavement material is accurately and effectively measured to propulsion soil texture
The performance study of research and porous pavement material plays a significant role.
The country mostly uses self-control device for testing permeability coefficient, ununified Standard test method at present.Indoor measurement seeps
The method of saturating coefficient magnitude is divided into hydrostatic head method and variable water level method, is based on Darcy's law, the material big for infiltration coefficient, and one
As tested using hydrostatic head method.
By being carried out to device for testing permeability coefficient both domestic and external the study found that there is certain deficiency in the following areas
Place: one, infiltrating that device water velocity is unstable, influences the accuracy of test；Two, place is not sealed between detected materials and device
Reason, the presence of Lateral coefficient of permeability affect the size of vertical infiltration coefficient；Three, the scope of application of test material is relatively simple,
Lack flexibility.
Utility model content
The technical issues of the utility model is solved is to provide a kind of multi-functional pavement material infiltration coefficient test dress
It sets.
Realize the technical solution of the utility model aim are as follows:
A kind of multi-functional pavement material device for testing permeability coefficient, including
Water supply device: including Markov bottle, being arranged water inlet in Markov bottle upper end, and water outlet is arranged in the lower sidewall of Markov bottle
Mouthful, scale value is set in Markov bottle；
It infiltrates device: infiltrating the side wall upper part setting water inlet of device, infiltrate device bottom plate as hollowed-out board, and sample to be tested
It is placed on hollowed-out board；
Water supply conduit: it connects the water outlet of water supply device and infiltrates the water inlet of device, the water outlet of the water supply device
It is located at same horizontal line with the water inlet for infiltrating device, flow control structure is set on water supply conduit.
The water supply device further includes inverted T shaped bracket, iron ring frame, the iron ring frame include upper and lower two round iron rings and
More reinforcing bars, the more reinforcing bars connect upper and lower two round iron rings, and upper and lower two circles of the iron ring frame pass through the
One junction and the second junction are connect with T-type bracket, and the Markov bottle is fixed on T-type bracket by iron ring frame.
Gas vent is arranged in the Markov bottle top, and the water inlet is funnel；The flow control structure is valve.
It is described to infiltrate the sample to be tested container that device includes the sleeve on top, lower part, the sleeve and sample to be tested container
Diameter is identical, and is detachably connected by one group of flange plate realization.
The sleeve and sample to be tested container are made of organic glass, and the internal diameter of sleeve is 200-210mm, and wall thickness is
50-60mm；It is arranged in and infiltrates the water inlet distance of device side wall upper part and infiltrate the top 40-60mm of device.
It further include support, the position that support corresponds to sample to be tested container is set as hollow, sample to be tested lower vessel portion support
Container I is placed in hollow part, and sample to be tested container is fixed on the support by one group of flange plate and bolt, small on the hollowed-out board
The quantity in hole is 15-20, diameter 10-20mm.
It further include custom mold, custom mold is tubbiness, and tubbiness bottom plate is the upper multiple apertures of setting, the diameter of custom mold
It is identical with the internal diameter of sample to be tested container.
A method of pavement material infiltration coefficient being tested using above-mentioned test device,
Step 1: if soil, soil to be measured is placed in custom mold and is compacted；It is tried if pervious asphalt concrete
The test specimen being sealed, then be put into vacuum densimeter and extract vacuum, be then put into clear water and stand by part/pervious concrete test specimen
2h is at saturation state, after surface of test piece wiped clean, coats epoxy resin in side, test specimen is cylinder, directly
Diameter is identical with the internal diameter of sample to be tested container；
Step 2: the custom mold/permeable coagulation for being sequentially placed into filter paper in sample to be tested container from the bottom to top, filling up soil
Native test specimen/pervious asphalt concrete test specimen, permeable stone connects sample to be tested container and sleeve with flange plate；
Step 3: opening gas vent and water inlet, with funnel to after filling water in Markov bottle, closes water inlet and exhaust
Hole；
Step 4: opening valve, supplied water by water supply conduit into sleeve, and when the water surface in sleeve is stablized, record is lauched
Distance H of the face height away from testing container bottom, i.e. head difference, the then corresponding scale L of the water surface in recording Markov bottle1It is same
When, start timing, the corresponding scale L of the water surface in Xia Mashi bottles of record after 5min2；
Step 5: infiltration coefficient formula is utilized, infiltration coefficient is calculated.
The formula of calculation permeability coefficient is in the step 5
In formula: KTFor infiltration coefficient, Q is water yield, and L is specimen thickness, and A is surface of test piece product, and H is head difference, when t is
Between,
Q=(L1-L2)S
In formula: L1To start the corresponding scale of the water surface in timing Markov bottle；L2For the water surface corresponding quarter in Markov bottle after 5min
Degree, S are the floor space of Markov bottle.
It further include the infiltration coefficient being converted into infiltration coefficient under normal temperature, specific as follows:
In formula: K20For the infiltration coefficient of test specimen under normal temperature, ηTThe coefficient of dynamic viscosity of water, η when being T DEG C20It is 20 DEG C
The coefficient of dynamic viscosity of Shi Shui.
The utility model compared with prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
(1) in test process, since Markov bottle hydrostatic pressing remains unchanged, so that infiltrating water velocity is able to maintain stabilization,
Improve the accuracy of test.
(2) epoxy resin is applied by custom mold or periphery between sample to be tested and detected materials container, is sealed
Processing, it is ensured that without lateral infiltration, influence the measurement of material permeability coefficient.
(3) the utility model is set as dismountable two parts up and down, it can be achieved that placing various roads by that will penetrate into device
Material, including soil, pervious concrete, pervious asphalt concrete, carry out the test of infiltration coefficient, and flexibility is stronger.
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the application test device schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of detected materials container bottom.
Fig. 3 is soil custom mold schematic diagram, wherein figure (a) is the main view of soil custom mold, it is fixed for soil to scheme (b)
The schematic diagram of molding jig bottom.
Description of symbols
1- bracket, 2- Markov bottle, the first junction 3-, 4- iron ring frame, the second junction 5-, 6- funnel, 7- gas vent, 8-
Valve, 9- water supply conduit, 10- sleeve, 11- flange plate, 12- sample to be tested container, 13- support, 14- container I, 15- hollowed-out board,
16- custom mold, 17- tubbiness bottom plate.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of for the survey of soil/pervious concrete test specimen/pervious asphalt concrete test specimen infiltration coefficient
Trial assembly is set, including water supply device and infiltrates device, which is characterized in that the water supply device is by bracket 1, Markov bottle 2, iron ring frame 4
Composition；The device that infiltrates is made of sleeve 10, sample to be tested container 12, support 13；The water supply device and infiltrate device by
Water supply conduit 9 connects；The Markov bottle 2 is fixed with iron ring frame 4, and bracket 1 and iron ring frame 4 are welded by weld seam 3,5；The sleeve
10 are connect with detected materials container 12 by one group of flange plate 11；The testing container 12 is with support 13 by being bolted；Bottommost
A container I 14 is placed for water receiving.
As shown in Figure 1, test device further includes bracket 1, the bracket 1 is in inverted T shaped placement, and iron ring frame 4 is connected by 4 reinforcing bars
2 round iron rings are connect to form.
As shown in Figure 1,2 body of Markov bottle has scale, a gas vent 7 and a water inlet are arranged at top, intake
Mouth has a water outlet by funnel 6 plus water, close to bottom, is controlled by valve 8.
As shown in Figure 1, the sleeve 10 is made of PMMA organic glass, internal diameter 200-210mm, wall thickness 50-60mm,
Right upper portion connects detected materials container 12, sleeve 10 by one group of flange plate away from a water inlet, lower part is equipped at the 40-60mm of top
Water inlet and Markov bottle 2 water outlet keep in the same horizontal line.
As shown in Figs. 1-2, the sample to be tested container 12 is also made of PMMA organic glass, internal diameter 200-210mm, wall
Thickness is 50-60mm, and inside can place soil/pervious concrete test specimen/pervious asphalt concrete test specimen, and lower part connects one group of flange
Piece is connect by 4 bolts with support 13, detected materials container bottom 15 have 16-20 diameter be 10-20mm aperture for
Leak.
As shown in Figs. 1-2, the soil can be filled in custom mold, pervious concrete test specimen/pervious asphalt concrete
Test specimen surrounding is put into after need to smoothening a circle with epoxy resin, and sample to be tested container 12 is sequentially placed into filter paper from the bottom to top, fills up soil
The custom mold of earth/pervious concrete test specimen/pervious asphalt concrete test specimen, permeable stone.
As shown in figure 3, the soil can be filled in custom mold 15, custom mold 15 is a cylindrical body, and bottom by
Netted aperture is constituted, and pervious concrete test specimen/pervious asphalt concrete test specimen surrounding is put into after need to smoothening a circle with epoxy resin,
Custom mold/pervious concrete test specimen/pervious asphalt that sample to be tested container 12 is sequentially placed into filter paper from the bottom to top, fills up soil
Concrete sample, permeable stone.
Soil/pervious asphalt concrete test specimen/pervious concrete test specimen infiltration coefficient test process is as follows:
1. soil to be measured is placed in custom mold 15 and is compacted if soil；If pervious asphalt concrete test specimen/thoroughly
The test specimen being sealed, then be put into vacuum densimeter and extract vacuum, be then put into clear water and stand 2h, make by water coagulation soil test specimen
Its is in a saturated state, and after surface of test piece wiped clean, epoxy resin is coated in its side.
2. soil/pervious asphalt concrete test specimen/pervious concrete test specimen is put into sample to be tested container 12, will be to be tested
Sample container 12 is connected with the flange plate 11 of sleeve 10, and adjusts whole device.
3. open gas vent 7 and water inlet, with funnel 6 to water is filled in Markov bottle 2, water inlet and exhaust are closed at this time
Hole, and check to ensure that Markov bottle 2 is water-tight.
4. opening 2 outlet valve 8 of Markov bottle, supplied water by water supply conduit 9 into sleeve 10, is stablized to the water surface in sleeve
When constant, distance h of the water surface elevation away from testing container bottom is recorded, then the corresponding scale of the water surface in recording Markov bottle
L1While, start timing, the corresponding scale L of the water surface in Xia Mashi bottles of record after 5min2。
5. being calculated using infiltration coefficient formula:In formula: KTFor infiltration coefficient, cm/s；Q is water yield,
mL；L is specimen thickness, mm；A is surface of test piece product, cm2；H is head difference, cm；T is time, s；In this experimentIn formula: L1To start the corresponding scale of the water surface in timing Markov bottle；L2For the water surface pair in Markov bottle after 5min
The scale answered, S are the floor space of Markov bottle, cm2。
6. the infiltration coefficient under being converted into normal temperatureIn formula: K20For the infiltration of test specimen under normal temperature
Coefficient, cm/s；ηTThe coefficient of dynamic viscosity of water, kPas when being T DEG C；η20The coefficient of dynamic viscosity of water, kPas when being 20 DEG C.
7. can take multiple measurements, it is averaged as last result.
Embodiment
1. sand loam to be placed in custom mold 15 and be compacted, it is subsequently placed into sample to be tested container 12, it will be to be tested
Sample container 12 is connected with the flange plate 11 of sleeve 10, and adjusts whole device.
2. open gas vent 7 and water inlet, with funnel 6 to water is filled in Markov bottle 2, water inlet and exhaust are closed at this time
Hole, and check to ensure that Markov bottle 2 is water-tight.
3. opening Markov bottle outlet valve, is supplied water, stablized to the water surface in sleeve constant into sleeve by water supply conduit
When, distance H of the water surface elevation away from testing container bottom, i.e. head difference are recorded, then the water surface is corresponding in recording Markov bottle
Scale L1While, start timing, the corresponding scale L of the water surface in Xia Mashi bottles of record after 5min2。
5. being calculated using infiltration coefficient formula:In formula: KTFor infiltration coefficient, cm/s；Q is water yield,
mL；L is specimen thickness, 100mm；A is surface of test piece product, 314.16cm2；H is head difference, 13cm；T is time, 300s；This reality
In testingIn formula: L1To start the corresponding scale of the water surface in timing Markov bottle；L2For water in Markov bottle after 5min
The corresponding scale in face, S are the floor space of Markov bottle, cm2。
6. the infiltration coefficient under being converted into normal temperatureIn formula: K20For the infiltration of test specimen under normal temperature
Coefficient, cm/s；ηTThe coefficient of dynamic viscosity of water, kPas when being T DEG C；η20The coefficient of dynamic viscosity of water, kPas when being 20 DEG C.
Table 1 is the numerical value repeatedly measured
Measurement is repeatedly averaged, and measurement design parameter is as shown in table 1, is averaged the infiltration coefficient for knowing sand loam
It is 1.54 × 10-4cm/s。
The present embodiment show that its infiltration coefficient is 1.54 × 10 by the measure and calculation to sand loam infiltration coefficient-4cm/
S, this is the results showed that the test result by this experimental provision is higher than the experimental result accuracy of existing apparatus.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of multi-functional pavement material device for testing permeability coefficient, which is characterized in that including
Water supply device: including Markov bottle (2), water inlet is set in Markov bottle (2) upper end, is set in the lower sidewall of Markov bottle (2)
Water outlet is set, scale value is arranged on (2) in Markov bottle；
It infiltrates device: infiltrating the side wall upper part setting water inlet of device, infiltrate device bottom plate as hollowed-out board (15), and sample to be tested
It is placed on hollowed-out board (15)；
Water supply conduit (9): connecting the water outlet of water supply device and infiltrate the water inlet of device, the water outlet of the water supply device and
The water inlet for infiltrating device is located at same horizontal line, and flow control structure is arranged on (9) in water supply conduit.
2. test device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water supply device further includes inverted T shaped bracket (1),
Iron ring frame (4), the iron ring frame (4) include upper and lower two round iron rings and Duo Gen reinforcing bar, and the more reinforcing bars are by upper and lower two
A circle iron ring connection, upper and lower two circles of the iron ring frame (4) by the first junction (3) and the second junction (5) and
T-type bracket (1) connection, the Markov bottle (2) are fixed on T-type bracket (1) by iron ring frame (4).
3. test device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that gas vent (7) are arranged in Markov bottle (2) top,
The water inlet is funnel (6)；The flow control structure is valve (8).
4. test device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it is described infiltrate sleeve (10) that device includes top,
(12 diameters are identical, and pass through one group of flange plate for the sample to be tested container (12) of lower part, the sleeve (10) and sample to be tested container
(11) it realizes and is detachably connected.
5. test device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the sleeve (10) and sample to be tested container (12) are adopted
It is made of organic glass, the internal diameter of sleeve (10) is 200-210mm, wall thickness 50-60mm；Device side wall upper part is being infiltrated in setting
Water inlet distance infiltrate the top 40-60mm of device.
6. test device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that further include support (13), support (13) correspondence is to be measured
The position of sample container (12) is set as hollow, and container I is placed in the hollow part of sample to be tested container (12) lower seat (13)
(14), sample to be tested container (12) is fixed on support (13) by one group of flange plate and bolt, small on the hollowed-out board (15)
The quantity in hole is 15-20, diameter 10-20mm.
7. test device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that further include custom mold (16), custom mold (16)
For tubbiness, tubbiness bottom plate (17) is the upper multiple apertures of setting, the diameter of custom mold (16) and sample to be tested container (12) it is interior
Diameter is identical.
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| CN201821871929.1U CN209132136U (en) | 2018-11-14 | 2018-11-14 | A kind of multi-functional pavement material device for testing permeability coefficient |
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| CN201821871929.1U CN209132136U (en) | 2018-11-14 | 2018-11-14 | A kind of multi-functional pavement material device for testing permeability coefficient |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109444017A (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-03-08 | 扬州大学 | A kind of multi-functional pavement material device for testing permeability coefficient and its test method |
| CN110553967A (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2019-12-10 | 谢小英 | Mineral sample permeability coefficient test equipment |
-
2018
- 2018-11-14 CN CN201821871929.1U patent/CN209132136U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109444017A (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-03-08 | 扬州大学 | A kind of multi-functional pavement material device for testing permeability coefficient and its test method |
| CN110553967A (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2019-12-10 | 谢小英 | Mineral sample permeability coefficient test equipment |
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