CN209132120U - Soil evaporation water acquisition device - Google Patents

Soil evaporation water acquisition device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209132120U
CN209132120U CN201821809203.5U CN201821809203U CN209132120U CN 209132120 U CN209132120 U CN 209132120U CN 201821809203 U CN201821809203 U CN 201821809203U CN 209132120 U CN209132120 U CN 209132120U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
staving
barrel body
upper barrel
acquisition device
collection
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201821809203.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈环宇
刘小京
孙宏勇
任昂彦
郭凯
封晓辉
李劲松
杨策
田宇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology of CAS
Original Assignee
Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology of CAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology of CAS filed Critical Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology of CAS
Priority to CN201821809203.5U priority Critical patent/CN209132120U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN209132120U publication Critical patent/CN209132120U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model proposes a kind of soil evaporation water acquisition device, it includes staving, pressure ring, collection membrane, collection cups and cup holder, and staving includes upper barrel body and lower bucket bottom, and upper barrel body and lower bucket bottom are detachably connected;The bottom at lower bucket bottom is provided with electric heating plate, several heating sucker rods are vertically arranged on electric hot tray, are provided with heating wire in the heating sucker rod;Inner wall above staving is symmetrically set with two cup holders, and prong is provided in front of each cup holder, and the collection cups can be placed on the filler ring of two prong compositions;Pressure ring includes horizontal loops and the vertical ring below horizontal loops, and buckle is symmetrically set on the outside of vertical ring, and fixture block corresponding with the buckle is provided on the outside of the staving;After collection membrane is placed on above the staving, the collection membrane is pressed in the top of the staving by the pressure ring.It can be with rapid survey soil moisture content and water evaporation quantity.

Description

Soil evaporation water acquisition device
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of soil evaporation water acquisition device.
Background technique
Soil moisture content generally refers to soil absolute water content, i.e. the biodiversity contained in 100g drying soil is also referred to as native Earth moisture content.Measurement water content can understand rapidly soil moisture content, there is critically important directive significance, main method to agricultural production There are weight method, electric-resistivity method, standing-wave ratio method, time domain reflectometry (TDR), higher-order of oscillation method (FDR) and optical method etc..Soil moisture content Be measured as understand field soil soil moisture content, in time irrigate, soil moisture conservation or draining, guarantee crop normal growth, provide it is solid according to According to.
Soil evaporation is moisture in soil under the driving of energy, and a kind of process of atmosphere is entered by upper soll layer, It is the important component of Water Cycle in SPAC system, the acquisition of evaporation capacity has the dissipation situation for understanding moisture in region There is highly important effect.
Currently, in situ measurement soil evaporation water and the device of water content are relatively fewer, using oven drying method and with common steaming Device measurement is sent out, it is inconvenient for operation, it has a single function.
Utility model content
In order to overcome above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide one kind can be quick Measure the soil evaporation water acquisition device of soil moisture content and water evaporation quantity.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the utility model uses following technical scheme:
A kind of soil evaporation water acquisition device, it includes staving, pressure ring, collection membrane, collection cups and cup holder, the staving packet Upper barrel body and lower bucket bottom are included, the upper barrel body and lower bucket bottom are detachably connected;The bottom at the lower bucket bottom is provided with electric heating Disk is vertically arranged with several heating sucker rods on the electric hot tray, is provided with heating wire in the heating sucker rod;On the upper barrel body The inner wall of side is symmetrically set with two cup holders, prong is provided in front of each cup holder, the collection cups can be placed On the filler ring of two prong compositions;
The pressure ring includes horizontal loops and the vertical ring below the horizontal loops, in the outside or so of the vertical ring It is symmetrically arranged with buckle, fixture block corresponding with the buckle is provided on the outside of the upper barrel body;
After the collection membrane is placed on above the upper barrel body, the collection membrane is pressed in the upper barrel body by the pressure ring Top.
Further, the inner wall above the upper barrel body is symmetrically set with two decks, each cup holder End is provided with the clamp with deck cooperation, and the cup holder is detachably arranged on the deck.
Further, the bottom surface of the horizontal loops is provided with rubber pad.
Further, the buckle includes that both ends are hingedly connected to the link on the outside of the vertical ring, in the link Outside is nested with a roller, and the bottom surface of the fixture block is provided with groove corresponding with the roller.
Further, the staving is transparent staving.
Further, after the pressure ring pushes down the collection membrane, cold water is poured on the collection membrane.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: its collection soil moisture content is easy to operate quickly, and also it is capable of measuring soil steaming Shampoo amount.
Electric hot tray and heating sucker rod is arranged in staving bottom, can be evenly heated to soil, improve evaporation rate.
Collection membrane is used above staving, can pour into cold water, accelerates the condensation process of steam, collects the fast rapid-curing cutback of steam Only.The design of pressure ring facilitates the fixed installation of collection membrane, easy to operate.
Detailed description of the invention
The utility model is described further with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the bucket body structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the ring structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the staving overlooking structure diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 5 is a structure of cup holder schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 6 is the status diagram that the utility model measures soil water evaporation amount;
In figure, staving 1, groove 111, deck 12, upper barrel body 13, lower bucket bottom 14, pressure ring 2, horizontal loops 21, is erected fixture block 11 Straight ring 22, collection membrane 3, collection cups 4, cup holder 5, prong 51, clamp 52, electric hot tray 6, heating sucker rod 61, buckle 7, roller 8, soil Face 9.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment of the utility model is described in detail below with reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 5:
The utility model includes staving 1, pressure ring 2, collection membrane 3, collection cups 4 and cup holder 5.The staving 1 includes upper barrel body 13 and lower bucket bottom 14, the upper barrel body 13 and lower bucket bottom 14 be detachably connected, it is preferred that 13 bottom inside of upper barrel body be arranged in spiral shell Line is provided with external screw thread, upper barrel body 13 and lower bucket bottom 14 on the outside of lower bucket bottom 14 by being threadedly engaged connection.At the lower bucket bottom 14 Bottom be provided with electric heating plate 6, several heating sucker rods 61 are vertically arranged on the electric hot tray 6, are set in the heating sucker rod 61 It is equipped with heating wire, the heating wire in the electric heating plate 6 and heating sucker rod 61 uses one.Above the upper barrel body 13 Inner wall is symmetrically set with two cup holders 5, and the front of each cup holder 5 is provided with prong 51, the prong 51 of two cup holders 5 An annular filler ring is formed after docking, the collection cups 4 can be placed on the filler ring that two prongs 51 form.
The pressure ring 2 includes horizontal loops 21 and the vertical ring 22 positioned at 21 lower section of horizontal loops, and horizontal loops 21 are for pressing Firmly collection membrane 3 are symmetrically set with buckle 7 in the outside of the vertical ring 22, are provided in the outside of the upper barrel body 13 Fixture block 11 corresponding with the buckle, pressure ring 2 are connected on the upper barrel body 13 by buckle 7.One kind as buckle 7 is preferably Mode, the buckle 7 include the link that both ends are hingedly connected to 22 outside of vertical ring, are nested with one on the outside of the link A roller 8 is provided with groove 111 corresponding with the roller 8 in the bottom surface of the fixture block 11, and certainly, snap fit can be with Using the buckle of box cover and box body on lunch box.
The collection membrane 3 is transparent plastic film, is also possible to rubber elastic membrane.The collection membrane 3 is placed on described Behind 13 top of staving, the collection membrane 3 is pressed in the top of the upper barrel body 13 by the pressure ring 2.
In order to remove cup holder 5, it is convenient to clean inside staving 1, the inner wall bilateral symmetry above the upper barrel body 13 There are two deck 12, the end of each cup holder 5 is provided with the clamp 52 with the deck 12 cooperation, the cup holder 5 for setting It is detachably arranged on the deck 12.As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the card slot of T-type, clamp 52 are set on deck 12 For the T type cooperated with the card slot of T-type.
Rubber pad is provided in order to compress collection membrane 3 in the bottom surface of the horizontal loops 21.
The case where in order to see collection cups 4 clearly, and sunlight can be allowed to inject, convenient for acquisition soil evaporation water, institute Stating upper barrel body 13 and lower bucket bottom 14 is transparent staving.
In order to guarantee that collection membrane 3 forms taper, and accelerate the condensation of steam, the pressure ring 2 pushes down the collection membrane 3 Afterwards, cold water is poured on the collection membrane 3.
The utility model application method are as follows:
Soil is poured into staving 1, installs cup holder 5, then collection membrane is placed on staving 1 and pushed up by collection cups 4 in placement Portion, and have a margin the center of collection membrane 3 and guarantee to be formed down taper.Then pressure ring 2 is covered, is poured on collection membrane 3 cold Water.
When measuring soil water evaporation amount, do not need to open electric heating plate 6, by solar evaporation, as shown in fig. 6, Soil water evaporation amount directly can be measured using the upper barrel body 13 of the present apparatus in field or field, in use, directly by upper bucket Body 13 is separated with lower bucket bottom 14, and then upper barrel body 13 is placed on 9 on the soil face to be measured.When soil water content, Electric heating plate 6 is opened to heat.
After being measured, the water in collection membrane 3 is scooped out into a part with container, then slowly removes collection membrane 3.
The above combination attached drawing is described above in detail preferred embodiments of the present invention and embodiment, but this is practical It is novel to be not limited to the above-described embodiment and examples, for those skilled in the art, do not departing from Under the premise of the utility model is conceived, other several improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as this The protection scope of utility model.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of soil evaporation water acquisition device, which is characterized in that it includes staving, pressure ring, collection membrane, collection cups and cup holder, The staving includes upper barrel body and lower bucket bottom, and the upper barrel body and lower bucket bottom are detachably connected;It is set in the bottom at the lower bucket bottom It is equipped with electric heating plate, several heating sucker rods are vertically arranged on the electric heating plate, is provided with heating wire in the heating sucker rod;? Inner wall above the upper barrel body is symmetrically set with two cup holders, is provided with prong in front of each cup holder, described Collection cups can be placed on the filler ring of two prong compositions;
The pressure ring includes horizontal loops and the vertical ring below the horizontal loops, in the outside of vertical ring bilateral symmetry It is provided with buckle, fixture block corresponding with the buckle is provided on the outside of the upper barrel body;
After the collection membrane is placed on above the upper barrel body, the collection membrane is pressed in the top of the upper barrel body by the pressure ring Portion.
2. soil evaporation water acquisition device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the inner wall above the upper barrel body Two decks are symmetrically set with, the end of each cup holder is provided with the clamp with deck cooperation, the cup holder It is detachably arranged on the deck.
3. soil evaporation water acquisition device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be arranged in the bottom surface of the horizontal loops There is rubber pad.
4. soil evaporation water acquisition device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the buckle includes that both ends hingedly connect The link on the outside of the vertical ring is connect, a roller is nested on the outside of the link, is provided in the bottom surface of the fixture block Groove corresponding with the roller.
5. soil evaporation water acquisition device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the staving is transparent staving.
6. soil evaporation water acquisition device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the pressure ring pushes down the collection membrane Afterwards, cold water is poured on the collection membrane.
CN201821809203.5U 2018-11-01 2018-11-01 Soil evaporation water acquisition device Expired - Fee Related CN209132120U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821809203.5U CN209132120U (en) 2018-11-01 2018-11-01 Soil evaporation water acquisition device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821809203.5U CN209132120U (en) 2018-11-01 2018-11-01 Soil evaporation water acquisition device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN209132120U true CN209132120U (en) 2019-07-19

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201821809203.5U Expired - Fee Related CN209132120U (en) 2018-11-01 2018-11-01 Soil evaporation water acquisition device

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN209132120U (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110967470A (en) * 2020-02-10 2020-04-07 金华开森智能科技有限公司 Soil moisture content check out test set
CN113504270A (en) * 2021-09-06 2021-10-15 中南大学 Cohesive soil water content tester and method based on heating vaporization method

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110967470A (en) * 2020-02-10 2020-04-07 金华开森智能科技有限公司 Soil moisture content check out test set
CN110967470B (en) * 2020-02-10 2020-12-08 惠安迎创科技有限公司 Soil moisture content check out test set
CN113504270A (en) * 2021-09-06 2021-10-15 中南大学 Cohesive soil water content tester and method based on heating vaporization method
CN113504270B (en) * 2021-09-06 2021-11-26 中南大学 Cohesive soil water content tester and method based on heating vaporization method

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20190719