CN209131940U - A kind of experimental rig of high-pressure water jet hydraulic jet propulsion system - Google Patents
A kind of experimental rig of high-pressure water jet hydraulic jet propulsion system Download PDFInfo
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- CN209131940U CN209131940U CN201822033177.8U CN201822033177U CN209131940U CN 209131940 U CN209131940 U CN 209131940U CN 201822033177 U CN201822033177 U CN 201822033177U CN 209131940 U CN209131940 U CN 209131940U
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to hydraulic jet propulsion experimental rig field, and specifically disclose a kind of experimental rig of high-pressure water jet hydraulic jet propulsion system, it includes support unit, inlet unit, high pressure chest unit and water unit, and support unit includes support and plate support component；Inlet unit includes water inlet transition plates and water inlet pipe, and water inlet transition plates is connected by water jacket with water inlet pipe；High pressure chest unit includes high pressure cavity shell and high pressure chest drive end bearing bracket and rear end cap positioned at high pressure cavity shell both ends, water inlet is offered on high pressure chest drive end bearing bracket, high pressure cavity shell is supported on flat support component by slide assemblies, is provided with pull pressure sensor between water inlet transition plates；Water unit includes the thrust chamber inner cavity to communicate with each other, nozzle and nozzle exchange part, and nozzle exchange part is connected with caoutchouc elasticity hose by water outlet transition plates.The utility model can test hydraulic jet propulsion system performance in laboratory's ground environment, have many advantages, such as that structure is simple, operate conveniently.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to hydraulic jet propulsion experimental rig field, pushes away more particularly, to a kind of high-pressure water jet water spray
Into the experimental rig of device.
Background technique
High-pressure water jet hydraulic jet propulsion system is a kind of important marine propulsion, good experimental rig be research,
Design and the important guarantee for improving high-pressure water jet hydraulic jet propulsion system.
Ship model carrying propulsion device is generallyd use at present pull the method for test to hydraulic jet propulsion system in basin
Thrust performance is tested, but the test needs to carry out in the water surface or sink in dedicated basin and using ship model.Proving ring
The propulsion device performance-adjustable that border is complicated, test process is complicated, carries is poor, Lab Establishment requirement is high, difficulty is big, laboratory
Resource is limited and experimentation cost is high, is unfavorable for carrying out the performance test and research of high-pressure water jet propulsion device.
Utility model content
To overcome the shortcomings of that hydraulic jet propulsion system pulls test, simply, fast, efficiently and accurately high-pressure water jet is sprayed
The performance of water propulsion device is tested and is tested, and the utility model provides a kind of high-pressure water jet hydraulic jet propulsion system test
Device can be tested in performance of laboratory's ground environment to hydraulic jet propulsion system, had structure simple, operated conveniently
The advantages that.
To achieve the above object, the utility model proposes a kind of experimental rig of high-pressure water jet hydraulic jet propulsion system,
It includes support unit, inlet unit, high pressure chest unit and water unit, in which:
The support unit includes support and plate support component；
The inlet unit includes water inlet transition plates and water inlet pipe, which installs on the support, and leads to
Water jacket is crossed to be connected with water inlet pipe；
The high pressure chest unit include high pressure cavity shell and be mounted on high pressure cavity shell both ends high pressure chest drive end bearing bracket and
High pressure chest rear end cap forms closed high pressure chest between three, offers on the high pressure chest drive end bearing bracket and is connected with water inlet pipe
Water inlet, the high pressure cavity shell are supported on flat support component by slide assemblies, between water inlet transition plates also
It is provided with pull pressure sensor；
The water unit includes the thrust chamber inner cavity to communicate with each other, nozzle and nozzle exchange part, wherein the thrust chamber
Inner cavity is mounted on high pressure chest rear end cap, and is located in high pressure chest, and the nozzle is mounted on high pressure chest rear end cap, and is located at height
It presses outside chamber, water inlet is connected with thrust chamber inner cavity, and the nozzle exchange part is connected to the water outlet of nozzle, the nozzle exchange part
It is connected with caoutchouc elasticity hose by water outlet transition plates, which will be by nozzle more as flexible low voltage aquaporin
It changes in the pond outside the high-speed water jet penetrating of part ejection.
For the experimental rig of the utility model in test, high pressure water enters high pressure by the water inlet of high pressure chest drive end bearing bracket
Chamber is exported from nozzle exchange part after thrust chamber inner cavity and nozzle contraction accelerate and is sprayed outward, so that it is high to generate propulsive thrust promotion
Pressure cavity shell moves on flat support component, while measuring propulsive thrust size by pull pressure sensor.
As it is further preferred that the flat support component includes plate and the plate bearing that is arranged in below plate.
As it is further preferred that the slide assemblies include pedestal and buphthalmos universal wheel, the upper surface of the pedestal is circle
Cambered surface, lower surface are plane, and wherein arc surface is bonded with the periphery of high pressure cavity shell, and equally distributed countersunk head is provided in plane
Hole and threaded hole, wherein counter sink is used to install the bolt of connection high pressure cavity shell and pedestal, and bolt is made to sink to pedestal completely
Inside, threaded hole are then used to connect buphthalmos universal wheel.
As it is further preferred that the water inlet transition plates is equipped with threaded hole and connecting hole, wherein threaded hole is used for
Water jacket and pull pressure sensor are installed, connecting hole is for water inlet transition plates to be fixed on the support.
As it is further preferred that the fixation hole is waist-shaped hole, the position convenient for adjusting water inlet transition plates makes water jacket
Central axes be overlapped with the central axes of the water inlet on high pressure chest drive end bearing bracket.
As it is further preferred that the water jacket is connected with water inlet pipe for piston type, water inlet pipe can be in water jacket certainly
By sliding, to form telescopic pressure duct connector, high pressure chest case nose is made to be in free state.
As it is further preferred that the caoutchouc elasticity hose includes rubber hose and flange positioned at rubber hose both ends
The both ends of disk, the rubber hose are withheld on two ring flanges by fastener, two ring flanges respectively with water outlet transition plates and mistake
Wall coil connection sprays into high-speed water jet in external pond to form low pressure aquaporin, meanwhile, the flexible characteristic of rubber hose
So that high pressure chest housing rear end is in free state, is free to move axially convenient for its realization.
As it is further preferred that the experimental rig is additionally provided with leading truck, for being oriented to high pressure cavity shell
Move it in the axial direction.
In general, mainly have the above technical solutions conceived by the present invention are compared with the prior art, with
Under technological merit:
1. the utility model is sprayed water by nozzle into pond, pushed away using exercise test of the High Pressure Shell on plate is counter
Power makes the thrust of hydraulic jet propulsion system test the dependence got rid of to ship model and dedicated basin, and tests in test room floor
Environment carries out, and experimental enviroment is effectively improved.
2. the High Pressure Shell of the utility model is placed on plate by universal wheel, rolling is belonged between High Pressure Shell and plate
Friction can effectively reduce frictional force, eliminate influence of the frictional force to test result.
3. the utility model forms high pressure water circuit by the way of water inlet pipe and water jacket, and by caoutchouc elasticity hose with
Low pressure pond is connected to form low-pressure channel, so that high pressure cavity shell is in relatively free state, and utilize transition plates and outside
The connection of high-pressure water inlet pipeline can eliminate influence of the inlet pipeline disturbance to test result, eliminate extraneous factor pair to the greatest extent
The interference of test result.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the experimental rig of the utility model high-pressure water jet hydraulic jet propulsion system；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of water inlet transition plates；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of water jacket and water inlet pipe；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of caoutchouc elasticity hose；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of pedestal and buphthalmos universal wheel；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of leading truck.
In figure: support 1, water inlet transition plates 2, water jacket 3, water inlet pipe 4, plate bearing 5, plate 6, pedestal 7, buphthalmos ten thousand
To wheel 8, high pressure chest rear end cap 9, water outlet transition plates 10, caoutchouc elasticity hose 11, nozzle exchange part 12, nozzle 13, thrust chamber
Inner cavity 14, high pressure cavity shell 15, leading truck 16, high pressure chest drive end bearing bracket 17, pull pressure sensor 18, rubber hose 111, ring flange
112, fastener 113.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose of the utility model, technical solutions and advantages more clearly understood, below in conjunction with attached drawing and implementation
Example, the present invention will be further described in detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only used to explain
The utility model is not used to limit the utility model.In addition, institute in the various embodiments of the present invention described below
The technical characteristic being related to can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of experimental rig of high-pressure water jet hydraulic jet propulsion system provided by the embodiment of the utility model,
It includes support unit, inlet unit, high pressure chest unit and water unit, wherein support unit is for realizing other units
Support is fixed, and inlet unit is used to provide high pressure aqueous medium for high pressure chest unit, and water unit is used for will be in high pressure chest unit
High pressure water medium reverts are high-speed water jet and spray into external pond that entire experimental rig is sealed by a seal ring,
To prevent leak-stopping water.
As shown in Figure 1, support unit includes support 1 and plate support component, wherein support 1 is that the axial direction of experimental rig is solid
Determine component, to limit the axial displacement of experimental rig, flat support component is used to support high pressure chest unit and water unit, should
Flat support component includes plate 6 and the plate bearing 5 that is arranged in below plate 6, and plate 6 is fixed on reality by plate bearing 5
It tests on the platform of room, the height of adjustment stage support 5 can be such that plate is in a horizontal position.
As shown in Figure 1, inlet unit includes water inlet transition plates 2 and water inlet pipe 4, which is mounted on branch
On seat 1, and it is connected by water jacket 3 with water inlet pipe 4, to form high-pressure water inlet channel, provides the high pressure water of 10MPa for high pressure chest
Medium.
As shown in Figure 1, high pressure chest unit includes high pressure cavity shell 15 and the high pressure for being mounted on 15 both ends of high pressure cavity shell
Chamber drive end bearing bracket 17 and high pressure chest rear end cap 9 form closed high pressure chest between three, offered on high pressure chest drive end bearing bracket 17 with into
The water inlet that water pipe 4 is connected, high pressure cavity shell 15 is supported on flat support component by slide assemblies, with water inlet transition
Pull pressure sensor 18 is additionally provided between plate 2.
As shown in Fig. 2, water inlet transition plates 2 is equipped with fixation hole, for water inlet transition plates 2 to be fixed on support 1,
Support 1 is equipped with the waist-shaped hole cooperated with fixation hole, makes convenient for adjusting the installation site of water inlet transition plates 2 on the support into water
The central axes of set 3 are overlapped with the central axes of the water inlet on high pressure chest drive end bearing bracket 17, and the both ends of water inlet transition plates 2 are additionally provided with
Threaded hole, one end is for installing extraneous high-pressure water pipe, and the other end is for installing water jacket 3 and pull pressure sensor 18, water jacket 3
It is connected with extraneous high-pressure water pipe, passes through the setting of water inlet transition plates 2 with this, effectively by extraneous high-pressure water inlet pipeline and test
Influence of the inlet pipeline disturbance to experimental rig is eliminated in device separation.
As shown in Figure 1, water unit includes the thrust chamber inner cavity 14 to communicate with each other, nozzle 13 and nozzle exchange part 12, three
Person constitutes replaceable inner cavity contraction structure using the high-speed water jet by high pressure water medium reverts as speed up to 120m/s, wherein
Thrust chamber inner cavity 14 is mounted on high pressure chest rear end cap 9, and is located in high pressure chest, and nozzle 13 is mounted on high pressure chest rear end cap 9,
And be located at outside high pressure chest, water inlet and thrust chamber inner cavity 14 are connected, and nozzle exchange part 12 is connected to the water outlet of nozzle 13, should
Nozzle exchange part 12 is mounted in water outlet transition plates 10, which is connected with caoutchouc elasticity hose 11, the rubber
Glue elasticity hose 11 as flexible low voltage aquaporin by the high-speed water jet sprayed by nozzle exchange part 12 spray into outside pond
In, it is connected to specifically, caoutchouc elasticity hose 11 passed through wall coil with pond, to form closed experimental enviroment.
As shown in figure 3, water jacket 3 is that piston type connects with water inlet pipe 4, water inlet pipe 4 can be free to slide in water jacket 3,
To form telescopic pressure duct connector, high pressure chest case nose is made to be in free state.
As shown in figure 4, caoutchouc elasticity hose 11 includes rubber hose 111 and the ring flange positioned at 111 both ends of rubber hose
112, the both ends of rubber hose 111 are withheld on two ring flanges by fastener 113, two ring flanges respectively with water outlet transition plates 10
It is connected with wall coil is crossed, so that the high-speed water jet sprayed by nozzle exchange part is sprayed into external pond to form flexible low voltage aquaporin
In, meanwhile, the flexible characteristic of rubber hose makes high pressure chest housing rear end be in free state, realizes axially free shifting convenient for it
It is dynamic.
As shown in figure 5, slide assemblies include pedestal 7 and buphthalmos universal wheel 8, the upper surface of the pedestal 7 is arc surface, following table
Face is plane, and wherein arc surface is bonded with the periphery of high pressure cavity shell 15, and equally distributed counter sink and spiral shell are provided in plane
Pit, wherein counter sink is used to install the bolt of connection high pressure cavity shell and pedestal, and bolt is made to sink to chassis interior, spiral shell completely
Pit is then used to connect buphthalmos universal wheel 8, with this high pressure cavity shell 15 and pedestal 7 is bolted and by buphthalmos ten thousand
It is placed on plate 6, allows to mobile with lesser frictional force on plate to wheel.
Further, experimental rig is additionally provided with leading truck 16, makes it along axis for carrying out guiding to high pressure cavity shell
Direction is mobile.As shown in fig. 6, leading truck 16 includes mounting rack and the idler wheel being mounted on mounting rack, high pressure cavity shell 15 is embedded in
In mounting rack, top is equipped with the groove cooperated with idler wheel and passes through phase interworking when high pressure cavity shell moves in the axial direction
The idler wheel and groove of conjunction realize the guiding of high pressure cavity shell.
During test, high pressure water in external high pressure inlet pipeline first successively through water inlet transition plates 2, water jacket 3,
The water inlet of water inlet pipe 4 and high pressure chest drive end bearing bracket 17 enters high pressure chest, and is shunk and accelerated by thrust chamber inner cavity 14 and nozzle 13
It is sprayed afterwards from nozzle exchange part 12 through 11 high speed of caoutchouc elasticity hose to pond, the water flow of high speed ejection forms propulsive thrust and pushes height
Press cavity shell mobile, high pressure cavity shell is compressed pull pressure sensor in moving process, measured with this by pull pressure sensor
Propulsive thrust, high pressure cavity shell, which also passes through leading truck, which carries out guiding, moves it in the axial direction, can also distinguish during test
With the flowmeter, pressure sensor test thrust chamber internal spray flow and pressure being installed on inlet pipeline, height can also be used
Fast camera test injection flow field characteristic.The utility model can be used as general hydraulic jet propulsion system test platform for hydraulic jet propulsion
Device performance experimental study.
For connecting high-pressure intake pipe, caoutchouc elasticity hose passed through the water inlet transition plates of the utility model experimental rig
Wall coil is connected to low pressure pond, to form closed experimental enviroment, the setting of water inlet transition plates can eliminate high-pressure intake pipe
The influence to test result is disturbed, water inlet pipe and water jacket are used to form high pressure water circuit, are in high pressure chest case nose freely
State, caoutchouc elasticity hose make high pressure chest outer casing back be in free state for being connected to low pressure pond, cooperation water jacket and into
Water pipe moves freely high pressure cavity shell along axis.The entire experiment process of the utility model can laboratory's ground environment into
Row, enormously simplifies test process, reduces test difficulty.The utility model is a kind of novel test device, for testing height
Propulsive thrust, nozzle interior flow field characteristic and the pressure field characteristic of pressure water jet hydraulic jet propulsion system, to verify high-pressure water jet
Hydraulic jet propulsion system thrust is theoretical, Optimizing Spray Nozzle Structure parameter, provides to improve the performance of high-pressure water jet hydraulic jet propulsion system
Test basis.
As it will be easily appreciated by one skilled in the art that the above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, not
To limit the utility model, any modification made within the spirit and principle of the present invention, equivalent replacement and change
Into etc., it should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of experimental rig of high-pressure water jet hydraulic jet propulsion system, which is characterized in that including support unit, inlet unit,
High pressure chest unit and water unit, in which:
The support unit includes support (1) and plate support component；
The inlet unit includes water inlet transition plates (2) and water inlet pipe (4), which is mounted on support (1)
On, and be connected by water jacket (3) with water inlet pipe (4)；
The high pressure chest unit includes high pressure cavity shell (15) and the high pressure chest front end for being mounted on high pressure cavity shell (15) both ends
(17) and high pressure chest rear end cap (9) are covered, closed high pressure chest is formed between three, is offered on the high pressure chest drive end bearing bracket (17)
With the water inlet of water inlet pipe (4) conducting, the high pressure cavity shell (15) is supported on flat support component by slide assemblies,
Pull pressure sensor (18) are additionally provided between water inlet transition plates (2)；
The water unit includes the thrust chamber inner cavity (14) to communicate with each other, nozzle (13) and nozzle exchange part (12), wherein institute
It states thrust chamber inner cavity (14) to be mounted on high pressure chest rear end cap (9), and is located in high pressure chest, the nozzle (13) is mounted on high pressure
On cavity rear end lid (9), and it is located at outside high pressure chest, the water inlet of the nozzle (13) and thrust chamber inner cavity (14) are connected, the nozzle
Replacement part (12) is connected to the water outlet of nozzle (13), which is connected with rubber by water outlet transition plates (10)
Glue elasticity hose (11).
2. the experimental rig of high-pressure water jet hydraulic jet propulsion system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the plate branch
Support component includes the plate bearing (5) of plate (6) and setting below plate (6).
3. the experimental rig of high-pressure water jet hydraulic jet propulsion system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the Slide Group
Part includes pedestal (7) and buphthalmos universal wheel (8), and the upper surface of the pedestal (7) is arc surface, and lower surface is plane, wherein circular arc
Face is bonded with the periphery of high pressure cavity shell (15), equally distributed counter sink and threaded hole is provided in plane, wherein counter sink
For installing the bolt of connection high pressure cavity shell and pedestal, and bolt is made to sink to chassis interior completely, threaded hole is then used to connect
Buphthalmos universal wheel (8).
4. the experimental rig of high-pressure water jet hydraulic jet propulsion system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the water inlet
Transition plates (2) is equipped with threaded hole and fixation hole, and wherein threaded hole is for installing external high pressure water inlet pipe, water jacket (3) and drawing
Pressure sensor (18), fixation hole are used to water inlet transition plates (2) being fixed on support (1).
5. the experimental rig of high-pressure water jet hydraulic jet propulsion system as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the fixation hole
For waist-shaped hole.
6. the experimental rig of high-pressure water jet hydraulic jet propulsion system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the water jacket
It (3) is that piston type is connected with water inlet pipe (4), water inlet pipe (4) can be free to slide in water jacket (3), to be formed telescopic
Pressure duct connector makes high pressure chest case nose be in free state.
7. the experimental rig of high-pressure water jet hydraulic jet propulsion system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the rubber bullet
Property hose (11) include rubber hose (111) and be located at rubber hose (111) both ends ring flange (112), the rubber hose
(111) both ends are withheld on two ring flanges by fastener (113), two ring flanges respectively with water outlet transition plates (10) and mistake wall
Pipe connection sprays into high-speed water jet in external pond to form low pressure aquaporin.
8. the experimental rig of high-pressure water jet hydraulic jet propulsion system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the test dress
It sets and is additionally provided with leading truck (16), move it in the axial direction for carrying out guiding to high pressure cavity shell.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822033177.8U CN209131940U (en) | 2018-12-05 | 2018-12-05 | A kind of experimental rig of high-pressure water jet hydraulic jet propulsion system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822033177.8U CN209131940U (en) | 2018-12-05 | 2018-12-05 | A kind of experimental rig of high-pressure water jet hydraulic jet propulsion system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209131940U true CN209131940U (en) | 2019-07-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201822033177.8U Active CN209131940U (en) | 2018-12-05 | 2018-12-05 | A kind of experimental rig of high-pressure water jet hydraulic jet propulsion system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109443693A (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2019-03-08 | 华中科技大学 | A kind of experimental rig of high-pressure water jet hydraulic jet propulsion system |
-
2018
- 2018-12-05 CN CN201822033177.8U patent/CN209131940U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109443693A (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2019-03-08 | 华中科技大学 | A kind of experimental rig of high-pressure water jet hydraulic jet propulsion system |
| CN109443693B (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2024-02-02 | 华中科技大学 | Test device of high-pressure water jet propulsion device |
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