CN209130860U - Biomass ebullition cyclone type combustion apparatus - Google Patents
Biomass ebullition cyclone type combustion apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN209130860U CN209130860U CN201821676873.4U CN201821676873U CN209130860U CN 209130860 U CN209130860 U CN 209130860U CN 201821676873 U CN201821676873 U CN 201821676873U CN 209130860 U CN209130860 U CN 209130860U
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- air blower
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of biomass ebullition cyclone type combustion apparatus, including furnace body, feed pipe, combustion chamber, poroid fire grate, secondary air chamber, secondary aid distributing pipe, wind-force directive wheel, an air blower adapter tube, post-blast machine adapter tube and automatic ignition casing etc., secondary aid distributing pipe setting is in the combustion chamber, can by flame and high-temperature fuel gas, helically upward mode is moved, while the wind be sent into of the post-blast machine adapter tube indoor biomass fuel that can make to burn under the action of wind-force directive wheel be in boiling type and burns.By the combustion apparatus, can fully firing biomass fuel, while heated element surface can also be made to be washed away by spiral air flow without generating oil tar lump, substantially increase heat transference efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to biomass combustion technical fields, and in particular to a kind of burning of biomass ebullition cyclone type is set
It is standby.
Background technique
Biomass fuel is a kind of common combustible, be commonly used in the stove of firing biomass fuel using fire grate,
The components such as combustion chamber, using air-introduced machine exhausting, to increase oxygen supply.But this stove, it has not been convenient to fuel supply, biomass fuel
Material is also not enough.In addition, in use for some time, oil tar lump can be generated on furnace wall, the heat transmitting of boiler is seriously affected
Efficiency.Therefore, it is badly in need of designing a kind of charging convenience, fuel combustion is abundant, and will not generate the burning of oil tar lump on boiler
Equipment.
Utility model content
In order to solve the problems in the existing technology the utility model, provides a kind of burning of biomass ebullition cyclone type and sets
It is standby.
The utility model uses following technical scheme:
A kind of biomass ebullition cyclone type combustion apparatus, it is characterised in that: including furnace body, feed pipe, combustion chamber, poroid furnace
Row, secondary air chamber, secondary aid distributing pipe, wind-force directive wheel, an air blower adapter tube, post-blast machine adapter tube and automatic ignition set
The headroom space of pipe, the furnace body forms combustion chamber, and the upper left quarter of combustion chamber, the combustion is arranged in one end of the feed pipe
It burns and is provided with poroid fire grate below room；It is vertically arranged on the inboard wall of furnace body at poroid fire grate in the lower section of combustion chamber more
A secondary aid distributing pipe is close to inboard wall of furnace body at the lower section of the poroid fire grate and close poroid fire grate and is surrounded with Secondary Air
Room, the secondary air chamber are respectively communicated with multiple secondary aid distributing pipes, and the secondary air chamber also passes through post-blast machine adapter tube and the
Two air blowers are connected to carry out air blast using the second air blower；The multiple secondary aid distributing pipe longitudinal direction on face in the same direction opens up
There are multiple apertures, by the second air blower air blast so that wind generates rotating wind by the aperture ejection on secondary aid distributing pipe；
An air compartment is provided with immediately below the poroid fire grate, setting wind-force is oriented to close to poroid fire grate side in First air room
Wheel；Air compartment is connected by an air blower adapter tube with the first air blower, and wind caused by the first air blower passes through one
Enter First air room after secondary air blower adapter tube, and under the action of wind-force directive wheel, by poroid fire grate to combustion chamber air blast；
The side of the poroid fire grate is provided with automatic ignition casing in the combustion chamber, automatic ignition casing is connect with igniter.
Preferably, the other end of the feed pipe is connected by feeding air blower interface with feeding air blower, is sent described
It is provided with biomass fuel import on feed pipe between material air blower and combustion chamber, using feeding air blower by biomass fuel
It is blown into combustion chamber.
Preferably, the side below the furnace body is additionally provided with fire door and ash hole, and the upper lateral part in combustion chamber is set
It is equipped with smoke discharge pipe.
Preferably, the surrounding of the wind-force directive wheel has been evenly arranged eight pieces of blades.
Preferably, the furnace body is cylindrical shape, and the poroid fire grate is circle, and the secondary air chamber is annular in shape to be mounted on
The inner wall of furnace body.
Preferably, the combustion apparatus further includes controller, controller and igniter, the first air blower, the second air blower,
The temperature sensor connection of feeding air blower and setting in the combustion chamber.Igniter, the first drum can be controlled by controller
The working condition of blower, the second air blower.It is furthermore preferred that controller further includes sound control unit, it is controller using voxel method
Issue instruction.
When in use, fuel is sent into feed pipe by biomass granule fuel with measuring through feed appliance from import, in feeding
It is equably blown off on poroid fire grate under the effect of air blast mechanomotive force.First air blower and the igniter for connecting automatic ignition casing are same
Shi Qidong, the fuel spontaneous combustion when the temperature that igniter generates reaches scorching hot biomass fuel burning point.It burns through redox reaction
After generate a large amount of flames and high-temperature flue gas, an air blast is in the case where wind-force directive wheel (be evenly distributed with eight pieces of blades in wheel surrounding) acts on, wind
Amount is averagely blown to be entered from fire grate hole again in fire grate lower part, constantly gives fuel oxygenating, and form flame and high-temperature flue gas to upstream
Dynamic, quality gradually lightens fuel after pyrolysis in combustion, and in the case where an air blast is blown, the fuel of lightweight is as boiling is like one
Sample moves up and down.At the same time, the second air blower is entered in secondary air chamber by post-blast machine adapter tube, and enters back into secondary match
In air hose, wind generates the wind-force along axial-rotation by the secondary aid distributing pipe aperture that longitudinal direction is arranged on face in the same direction, fire
Flame and high-temperature flue gas are acted on powerful rotating wind to be formed spiral and scrolls up, to effectively wash away each heated element (including furnace
Internal wall), thus effectively fuel is made cmpletely to burn, the only a small amount of white powder shape of lime-ash.
Advantages and beneficial effects of the utility model lie in that
Biomass ebullition cyclone type combustion apparatus provided by the utility model can adequately fire biomass fuel
It burns, the only a small amount of white powder shape of lime-ash, and powerful rotating wind can be generated in combustion but flame and height
Warm flue gas spiral moves upwards, so that each heated element (including inboard wall of furnace body) is washed away, will not generate oil tar lump, mention significantly
High heat transference efficiency.By the way that Intelligent type micro-computer touch screen is arranged, automation control combustion apparatus is realized using controller
Work.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the main view of the biomass ebullition cyclone type combustion apparatus of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the top view of the biomass ebullition cyclone type combustion apparatus of the utility model.
Appended drawing reference:
1, feeding air blower interface；2, biomass fuel import；3, feed pipe；4, secondary aid distributing pipe；5, combustion chamber；6, hole
Shape fire grate；7, secondary air chamber；8, wind-force directive wheel；9, an air blower adapter tube；10, post-blast machine is taken over；11, automatic ignition
Casing.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, specific embodiment of the present utility model is further described.Implement below
Example is only used for clearly illustrating the technical solution of the utility model, and cannot be used as a limitation the protection model of limitation the utility model
It encloses.
As shown in Figs. 1-2, a kind of biomass ebullition cyclone type combustion apparatus, including furnace body, feed pipe 3, combustion chamber 5, hole
Shape fire grate 6, secondary air chamber 7, secondary aid distributing pipe 4,8, air blower adapter tubes 9 of wind-force directive wheel, 10 and of post-blast machine adapter tube
The headroom space of automatic ignition casing, the furnace body forms combustion chamber 5, and combustion chamber 5 is arranged in one end of the feed pipe 3
Upper left quarter, the lower section of the combustion chamber 5 are provided with poroid fire grate 6；Furnace body of the lower section at poroid fire grate 6 in combustion chamber 5
Multiple secondary aid distributing pipes 4 are vertically arranged on inner wall, the lower section in the poroid fire grate 6 and the abutting furnace at poroid fire grate 6
Internal wall is surrounded with secondary air chamber 7, and the secondary air chamber 7 is respectively communicated with multiple secondary aid distributing pipes 4, the secondary air chamber
7 are also connected with the second air blower by post-blast machine adapter tube 10 to carry out air blast using the second air blower；It is the multiple secondary
The longitudinal direction on face in the same direction of aid distributing pipe 4 offers multiple apertures, by the second air blower air blast so that wind passes through secondary air distribution
Aperture on pipe 4 sprays and generates rotating wind；The underface of the poroid fire grate 6 is provided with an air compartment, in First air
It is indoor that close to poroid 6 side of fire grate, wind-force directive wheel 8 is set；Air compartment passes through an air blower adapter tube 9 and the first drum
Blower is connected, and wind caused by the first air blower enters First air room after passing through an air blower adapter tube 9, and in wind-force directive wheel
Under the action of 8, by poroid fire grate 6 to 5 air blast of combustion chamber；It is arranged in combustion chamber 5 close to the side of the poroid fire grate 6
There is automatic ignition casing 11, automatic ignition casing 11 is connect with igniter.
The other end of the feed pipe 3 is connected by feeding air blower interface 1 with feeding air blower, in the feeding air blast
It is provided with biomass fuel import 2 on feed pipe 3 between machine and combustion chamber 5, is blown biomass fuel using feeding air blower
Enter in combustion chamber 5.
Side below the furnace body is additionally provided with fire door and ash hole, and the upper lateral part in combustion chamber 5 is provided with cigarette
Gas delivery pipe.
The surrounding of the wind-force directive wheel 8 has been evenly arranged eight pieces of blades.
The furnace body is cylindrical shape, and the poroid fire grate 6 is circle, and the secondary air chamber 7 is annular in shape to be mounted on furnace body
Inner wall.
The combustion apparatus further includes controller, controller and igniter, the first air blower, the second air blower, feeding drum
Blower and the temperature sensor being arranged in combustion chamber 5 connection.By controller can control igniter, the first air blower,
The working condition of second air blower.It is furthermore preferred that controller further includes sound control unit, it is that controller sending refers to using voxel method
It enables.
When in use, fuel is sent into feed pipe by biomass granule fuel with measuring through feed appliance from import, in feeding
It is equably blown off on poroid fire grate 6 under the effect of air blast mechanomotive force.First air blower and the igniting for connecting automatic ignition casing 11
Device starts simultaneously, the fuel spontaneous combustion when the temperature that igniter generates reaches scorching hot biomass fuel burning point.Through redox reaction
A large amount of flames and high-temperature flue gas are generated after burning, an air blast is in wind-force directive wheel 8 (being evenly distributed with eight pieces of blades in wheel surrounding) effect
Under, air quantity averagely blow fire grate lower part again from fire grate hole enter, constantly give fuel oxygenating, and make flame and high-temperature flue gas formed to
Upper flowing, quality gradually lightens fuel after pyrolysis in combustion, and in the case where an air blast is blown, the fuel of lightweight is as boiling
Seemingly equally move up and down.At the same time, the second air blower by post-blast machine adapter tube 10 entrance secondary air chamber 7 in, and again into
Enter in secondary aid distributing pipe 4, wind is generated by secondary aid distributing pipe 4 aperture that longitudinal direction is arranged on face in the same direction along axial-rotation
Wind-force, flame and high-temperature flue gas are acted on powerful rotating wind to be formed spiral and scrolls up, to effectively wash away each heated member
Part (including inboard wall of furnace body), thus effectively fuel is made cmpletely to burn, the only a small amount of white powder shape of lime-ash.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the utility model, all practical at this
Within novel spirit and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the guarantor of the utility model
Within the scope of shield.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of biomass ebullition cyclone type combustion apparatus, it is characterised in that: including furnace body, feed pipe, combustion chamber, poroid furnace
Row, secondary air chamber, secondary aid distributing pipe, wind-force directive wheel, an air blower adapter tube, post-blast machine adapter tube and automatic ignition set
The headroom space of pipe, the furnace body forms combustion chamber, and the upper left quarter of combustion chamber, the combustion is arranged in one end of the feed pipe
It burns and is provided with poroid fire grate below room；It is vertically arranged on the inboard wall of furnace body at poroid fire grate in the lower section of combustion chamber more
A secondary aid distributing pipe is close to inboard wall of furnace body at the lower section of the poroid fire grate and close poroid fire grate and is surrounded with Secondary Air
Room, the secondary air chamber are respectively communicated with multiple secondary aid distributing pipes, and the secondary air chamber also passes through post-blast machine adapter tube and the
Two air blowers are connected to carry out air blast using the second air blower；The multiple secondary aid distributing pipe longitudinal direction on face in the same direction opens up
There are multiple apertures, by the second air blower air blast so that wind generates rotating wind by the aperture ejection on secondary aid distributing pipe；
An air compartment is provided with immediately below the poroid fire grate, setting wind-force is oriented to close to poroid fire grate side in First air room
Wheel；Air compartment is connected by an air blower adapter tube with the first air blower, and wind caused by the first air blower passes through one
Enter First air room after secondary air blower adapter tube, and under the action of wind-force directive wheel, by poroid fire grate to combustion chamber air blast；
The side of the poroid fire grate is provided with automatic ignition casing in the combustion chamber, automatic ignition casing is connect with igniter.
2. biomass ebullition cyclone type combustion apparatus as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the other end of the feed pipe
It is connected by feeding air blower interface with feeding air blower, is arranged on the feed pipe between the feeding air blower and combustion chamber
There is biomass fuel import, biomass fuel is blown into combustion chamber using feeding air blower.
3. biomass ebullition cyclone type combustion apparatus as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: below the furnace body
Side be additionally provided with fire door and ash hole, the upper lateral part in combustion chamber is provided with smoke discharge pipe.
4. biomass ebullition cyclone type combustion apparatus as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the wind-force directive wheel
Surrounding be evenly arranged eight pieces of blades.
5. biomass ebullition cyclone type combustion apparatus as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the furnace body is cylinder
Shape, the poroid fire grate are circle, the secondary air chamber inner wall annular in shape for being mounted on furnace body.
6. biomass ebullition cyclone type combustion apparatus as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the combustion apparatus is also
Including controller, controller and igniter, the first air blower, the second air blower, feeding air blower and setting are in the combustion chamber
Temperature sensor connection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821676873.4U CN209130860U (en) | 2018-10-16 | 2018-10-16 | Biomass ebullition cyclone type combustion apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821676873.4U CN209130860U (en) | 2018-10-16 | 2018-10-16 | Biomass ebullition cyclone type combustion apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209130860U true CN209130860U (en) | 2019-07-19 |
Family
ID=67231784
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821676873.4U Active CN209130860U (en) | 2018-10-16 | 2018-10-16 | Biomass ebullition cyclone type combustion apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209130860U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112178696A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2021-01-05 | 山东超万采暖设备有限公司 | Cyclone type combustion ignition air supply device for biomass and semi coke and heating stove |
-
2018
- 2018-10-16 CN CN201821676873.4U patent/CN209130860U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112178696A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2021-01-05 | 山东超万采暖设备有限公司 | Cyclone type combustion ignition air supply device for biomass and semi coke and heating stove |
| CN112178696B (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2023-02-03 | 山东超万采暖设备有限公司 | Cyclone type combustion ignition air supply device for biomass and semi coke and heating stove |
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