CN209130178U - Electro spindle is fully cooled sealing structure - Google Patents

Electro spindle is fully cooled sealing structure Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN209130178U
CN209130178U CN201821960549.5U CN201821960549U CN209130178U CN 209130178 U CN209130178 U CN 209130178U CN 201821960549 U CN201821960549 U CN 201821960549U CN 209130178 U CN209130178 U CN 209130178U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
stator
radial
limiting slot
electro spindle
bearing sleeve
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201821960549.5U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周文斌
吴小刚
李会生
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201821960549.5U priority Critical patent/CN209130178U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN209130178U publication Critical patent/CN209130178U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Motor Or Generator Cooling System (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of electro spindle is provided and is fully cooled sealing structure, the cylindrical shell external cylindrical surface cutting stator spiral fluid passageway for the motor stator having;And stator spiral fluid passageway both ends outside i.e. motor stator cylindrical shell shaft end passes through the dual radial seal that the second sealing ring in the first sealing ring and the second radial direction limiting slot parallel with the first radial limiting slot and the second radial direction limiting slot in the first radial limiting slot and the first radial limiting slot realizes the cooling shaft end of motor stator water with the faying face of stator water jacket shaft end respectively;And radial leak-off chute is formed with the two parallel, spaced-apart certain distance between the first radial limiting slot and the second radial limiting slot of the dual radial seal in motor stator shaft end.The utility model is compact-sized;Cooling dust-obstructing efficiency is superior;It seals excellent;And coolant liquid after can leak sealing ring is discharged to outside electro spindle shell in time;While sufficiently taking away the heat of electro spindle high speed rotation generation, reduce the electro spindle maintenance frequency;Extend the electro spindle service life.

Description

Electro spindle is fully cooled sealing structure
Technical field
The utility model category electro spindle cooling technology field, and in particular to a kind of electro spindle is fully cooled sealing structure.
Background technique
Currently, electro spindle is the new skill that machine tool chief axis and spindle motor combine together occurred in digit ctrol machine tool field Art.Have many advantages, such as that compact-sized, light-weight, inertia is small, noise is low, response is fast.But since motor is integrated in by electro spindle In main axle unit, electric machine built-in, shell seal, and revolving speed is very high, the heat and front and back bearings friction that power of motor loss generates The heat of generation can not drain in time, form complicated temperature field so as to cause electro spindle inside, make the thermal characteristic of electro spindle It is deteriorated with dynamic characteristic, to influence the normal work of electro spindle.In Precision Machining, the institute of the mismachining tolerance as caused by thermal deformation The ratio accounted for is up to 40%-70% or so.Therefore, electro spindle needs to be equipped with necessary cooling structure.Under the prior art, electro spindle Cooling structure design have problems in that: 1, the cooling bath in stator water jacket be along stator shaft orientation linear through slot design; Film-cooled heat is limited;Cooling effect is bad;2, lack the Drainage Design after leaking at sealing ring;3, motor stator water Sealing is realized using a sealing ring in motor stator shaft end between set and motor stator;Dust-proof and coolant seal dependence one is close Seal is realized;Once abrasion, sealing and dust-proof effect are affected simultaneously;The Breakdown Maintenance frequency increases;Cooling and sealing effect Fruit is left to be desired and improves.For this purpose, existing, the following technical solutions are proposed.
Utility model content
The technical problem solved by the utility model is:to provide a kind of electro spindles to be fully cooled sealing structure;Solve background technique Involved in technical problem;Sufficiently take away the heat of electro spindle high speed rotation generation;Reduce the maintenance frequency;Extend the main shaft longevity Life.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model: electro spindle is fully cooled sealing structure, has rotor, motor stator With stator water jacket, it is characterised in that: the external cylindrical surface cutting stator screw fluid for the cylindrical shell that the motor stator has Channel;Stator spiral fluid passageway both ends outside, the i.e. knot of motor stator cylindrical shell shaft end and stator water jacket shaft end Conjunction face pass through respectively the first radial limiting slot and the first sealing ring in the first radial limiting slot and with the first radial limiting slot The second sealing ring in the radial limiting slot of parallel second and the second radial limiting slot realizes the cooling shaft end of motor stator water Dual radial seal;And between the first radial limiting slot of the dual radial seal in motor stator shaft end and the second radial limiting slot with The two parallel, spaced-apart certain distance is formed with radial leak-off chute.
It is the heat for sufficiently taking away electro spindle in above-mentioned technical proposal;Realize that stator and being fully cooled for bearing sleeve follow Ring, further: the stator water jacket is fixed with one with headstock, and passes through the bearing holder (housing, cover) of the connected electro spindle front end of headstock The connected bearing sleeve water jacket of sealing outside cylinder and bearing sleeve;The external cylindrical surface cutting bearing sleeve spiral shell of the bearing sleeve Rotary fluid channel;The bearing sleeve spiral fluid passageway and stator spiral fluid passageway pass through the diversion trench being formed in headstock It is connected.
It is densification structure in above-mentioned technical proposal, and simplifies cooling line design, realizes electro spindle stator and bearing holder (housing, cover) The cooling cycle of cylinder composition: the stator water jacket is the shell of square-outside and round-inside, and its square casing matches pair with head of a bed tank shell It connects and seals fastening and be linked together;Wherein the shell of stator water jacket is axially that symmetry axis is respectively equipped with a cooling with motor stator Water inlet pipe and a cooling water outlet pipe;The cooling water inlet pipe and cooling water outlet pipe and stator spiral fluid passageway and bearing sleeve The circulation cooling circuit of spiral fluid passageway connection composition motor stator and bearing sleeve.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, to guarantee sealing effect, further: the stator water jacket and headstock, headstock with The faying face of bearing sleeve, bearing sleeve and bearing sleeve water jacket is equipped with sealing ring and is sealed by sealing ring and is connected.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, to guarantee sealing effect, while solving close after motor stator shaft end cooling circuit leakage Drainage problem is held, further: first sealing ring, the second sealing ring are O-ring seal;The radial direction leak-off chute is single Ring radial direction leak-off chute;And the drainage hole that monocycle radial direction leak-off chute and stator jacket sidewall are formed with interlinks so that electricity master is discharged in leak Outside shaft housing;The drainage hole, which respectively corresponds each radial leak-off chute and is located at the forward and backward shaft end of stator water jacket, independently opens system.
The utility model compared with prior art the advantages of:
1, the more single sealing ring sealing of the structure of the dual radial seal in this programme motor stator shaft end;Second sealing ring in outside With dust-proof and water-stop effect;First sealing ring of inside has water-stop effect;Dual radial seal is close compared with shaft end one The significant effect of seal sealing is promoted;Leak-off chute collective effect processed is opened between the collaboration dual radial direction seal ring in shaft end;Even if from It is leaked at one sealing ring, coolant liquid can successfully drain from leak-off chute to outside electro spindle shell;Sealing, dust reduction capability are equal It is obviously improved;At the same time, the drainage problem after also efficiently solving coolant liquid leakage;
2, the design of this programme bearing sleeve and motor stator external cylindrical surface cutting spiral fluid passageway, relatively axial system of opening are led to The structure of cooling duct is arranged in slot, and coolant liquid circulation length dramatically increases;Film-cooled heat significantly increases;Cooling effect is excellent;
3, this programme in headstock by being arranged diversion trench;Not only for motor stator, and it is same for bearing sleeve It is cooling that sample realizes radial spiral;The more only cooling electric spindle design of motor stator can sufficiently take away the production of electro spindle high speed rotation Raw heat;Guarantee its precision;It prolongs its service life;
4, this programme uses the spiral of a cooling water inlet pipe, a cooling water outlet pipe and motor stator and bearing sleeve It is in fluid communication;It is more simplified for the cooling inlet and outlet pipe system arrangement of motor stator and main shaft bearing sleeve more respectively; Cooling cycle is more smooth.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic perspective view of embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the C-C cross-sectional view of Fig. 1 embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the sectional perspective structural schematic diagram inside Fig. 2 embodiment;
Fig. 4 is that detailed structure schematic diagram is amplified in the portion E of Fig. 2 embodiment.
Specific embodiment
1-4 describes specific embodiment of the utility model with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Embodiment below facilitates a better understanding of the utility model, but does not limit the utility model.Following embodiments, It is only a part of the embodiment of the utility model, instead of all the embodiments.Component as used in the following examples, such as without spy Different explanation, is commercially available.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " first ", " second " are used for description purposes only, and It cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.Term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "inner", "outside" is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of retouching State the utility model and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, with Specific orientation construction and operation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is pacified Dress ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally Connection, can be mechanical connection;It can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected by other intermediate members.For this field Those of ordinary skill for, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention can be understood with concrete condition.
Electro spindle is fully cooled sealing structure, has rotor, motor stator 1 and stator water jacket 2, it is characterised in that: (combining Fig. 3 referring to fig. 2) is the cooling for realizing the bigger area coverage of motor stator: the cylinder that the motor stator 1 has is outer The external cylindrical surface cutting stator spiral fluid passageway 3 of shell 101;The stator spiral fluid passageway 3 is except motor stator 1 and stator water It covers except 2 shaft end faying faces, the external cylindrical surface along 1 cylindrical shell 101 of motor stator combines surface helix cutting to the right side from left end The faying face at end: have when to realize that motor stator and 2 faying face of stator water jacket are tightly connected it is superior and it is sufficient seal and Dust-proof effect: 3 both ends of the stator spiral fluid passageway outside, i.e. 1 cylindrical shell of motor stator, 101 shaft end and stator water jacket The faying face of 2 shaft ends pass through respectively the first sealing ring 4011 in the first radial limiting slot 401 and the first radial limiting slot 401 with And the second sealing in the second radial limiting slot 402 and the second radial limiting slot 402 parallel with the first radial limiting slot 401 Circle 4022 realizes the dual radial seal (combining Fig. 2 referring to fig. 4) of the cooling shaft end of motor stator water;To realize when motor stator Radial direction seal ring can drain in time after leaking;While solving the problems, such as seepage drainage, increase the sealing of dual-seal circle Water proof, dust seal effect: the radial limiting slot 401 of the first of the dual radial seal in 1 shaft end of motor stator and the second radial limit Radial leak-off chute 5 is formed with the two parallel, spaced-apart certain distance between slot 402.It should be noted that the described first radial limit The radial limiting slot 402 of position slot 401, second, radial leak-off chute 5 are annular groove and are spaced apart from each other the parallel cutting of certain distance.
It is the heat for sufficiently taking away electro spindle in above-described embodiment;That realizes stator and bearing sleeve is fully cooled circulation, Further: (referring to fig. 2), the stator water jacket 2 was fixed with one with headstock 6, and was connected before electro spindle by headstock 6 Connected bearing sleeve water jacket 8 is sealed outside the bearing sleeve 7 and bearing sleeve 7 at end;For compact structural design: the bed Head case 6 is an integral structure with electro spindle pedestal.In addition, large area covers while to solve except motor stator outer bearing sleeve Formula spiral is cooling: the external cylindrical surface cutting bearing sleeve spiral fluid passageway 9 of the bearing sleeve 7;In addition, being by motor stator It is communicated as one with the cooling structure of bearing sleeve;Advantageously form cooling circuit: the bearing sleeve spiral fluid passageway 9 It is connected with stator spiral fluid passageway 3 by the diversion trench 601 being formed in headstock 6.It further, is densification structure, And simplify cooling line design, realize the cooling cycle of electro spindle stator and bearing sleeve composition: the stator water jacket 2 is foreign side The shell of inner circle, and its square casing docks with the matching of 6 shell of headstock and seals fastening and is linked together;Wherein stator water jacket 2 Shell with motor stator 1 it is axial be that symmetry axis is respectively equipped with a cooling water inlet pipe 10 and a cooling water outlet pipe 11;It is described It cools down water inlet pipe 10 and cooling water outlet pipe 11 and is connected to composition with stator spiral fluid passageway 3 and bearing sleeve spiral fluid passageway 9 The circulation cooling circuit of motor stator 1 and bearing sleeve 7.It further, is guarantee sealing effect: the stator water jacket 2 and bed The faying face of head case 6, headstock 6 and bearing sleeve 7, bearing sleeve 7 and bearing sleeve water jacket 8 is equipped with sealing ring 4 and passes through The sealing of sealing ring 4 is connected.
In above-described embodiment, to guarantee sealing effect, while the proximal end after motor stator shaft end cooling circuit leakage is solved Drainage problem, further: (referring to Fig. 1 combination Fig. 4) described first sealing ring 4011, the second sealing ring 4022 are O-shaped close Seal;The radial direction leak-off chute 5 is monocycle radial direction leak-off chute;And the row that monocycle radial direction leak-off chute and 2 side wall of stator water jacket are formed with Water hole 201 interlinks so that leak to be discharged outside electro spindle shell;The drainage hole 201 respectively corresponds each radial leak-off chute 5 System is independently opened in the forward and backward shaft end of stator water jacket 2.
Working principle: arrow direction is that electro spindle cooling follows in the diversion trench 601 that headstock 6 is formed with referring to fig. 2 The liquid of loop back path flows to: where coolant liquid from cooling water inlet pipe 10 enter the stator spiral fluid passageway 3 of motor stator 1 with The cooling of abundant large area is realized to motor stator 1;Then the diversion trench of the headstock 6 through being fixed with one with stator water jacket 2 The excircle side wall of bearing sleeve 7 where 601 inflow main shaft bearings opens the bearing sleeve spiral fluid passageway 9 of system with main to electricity The bearing formation of axis main shaft front and back ends installation is fully cooled;Moreover, sufficiently cold for motor stator 1 and 7 inner bearing of bearing sleeve But the coolant liquid after is finally connected to diversion trench 601, stator spiral fluid passageway 3, bearing sleeve spiral fluid passageway 9 simultaneously Cooling water outlet pipe 11 flow out and form circulating cooling;Even if the first sealing ring 4011 in the first radial limiting slot 401 occurs Leakage;Coolant liquid also can be in time through the radial leak-off chute 5 adjacent with the first radial limiting slot 401, through 2 side wall system of stator water jacket Some drainage holes 201 are smoothly discharged to outside electro spindle shell;And through the second radial limiting slot 402 and the second sealing ring in it 4022 limit barrier effect;Reinforce sealing water proof and dust-obstructing efficiency.
As it can be seen that the more single sealing ring sealing of the structure of the dual radial seal in the utility model motor stator shaft end;The of outside Two sealing rings have dust-proof and water-stop effect;First sealing ring of inside has water-stop effect;Dual radial seal is compared with axis The significant effect of a sealing ring sealing is held to be promoted;Leak-off chute collective effect processed is opened between the collaboration dual radial direction seal ring in shaft end; Even if leaking from the first sealing ring, coolant liquid can successfully drain from leak-off chute to outside electro spindle shell;Sealing is prevented Dirt function is obviously improved;At the same time, the drainage problem after also efficiently solving coolant liquid leakage;Bearing sleeve and motor are fixed The design of sub- external cylindrical surface cutting spiral fluid passageway, the relatively axial structure for opening through slot setting processed cooling duct, coolant liquid circulation Length dramatically increases;Film-cooled heat significantly increases;Cooling effect is excellent;By the way that diversion trench is arranged in headstock;Not only for Motor stator, and radial spiral cooling is equally realized for bearing sleeve;The more only cooling electric spindle design of motor stator, The heat of electro spindle high speed rotation generation can sufficiently be taken away;Guarantee its precision;It prolongs its service life;Using a cooling water inlet Pipe, a cooling water outlet pipe are connected to the screw fluid of motor stator and bearing sleeve;More respectively for motor stator and The cooling inlet and outlet pipe system arrangement of main shaft bearing sleeve is more simplified;Cooling cycle is more smooth.
Above-described embodiment, the only preferred embodiment of the utility model are not used to limit the utility model practical range, Therefore all equivalence changes done with content described in the utility model claims, the utility model claims model should all be included in Within enclosing.

Claims (5)

1. electro spindle is fully cooled sealing structure, there is rotor, motor stator (1) and stator water jacket (2), feature exists In: the external cylindrical surface cutting stator spiral fluid passageway (3) for the cylindrical shell (101) that the motor stator (1) has;It is described Stator spiral fluid passageway (3) both ends outside, i.e. motor stator (1) cylindrical shell (101) shaft end and stator water jacket (2) shaft end Faying face pass through the first sealing ring (4011) in the first radial limiting slot (401) and the first radial direction limiting slot (401) respectively And in the second radial limiting slot (402) and the second radial limiting slot (402) parallel with first radial limiting slot (401) Second sealing ring (4022) realizes the dual radial seal of the cooling shaft end of motor stator water;And the dual diameter in motor stator (1) shaft end To between the first radial limiting slot (401) of sealing and the second radial direction limiting slot (402) with the two parallel, spaced-apart certain distance It is formed with radial leak-off chute (5).
2. electro spindle according to claim 1 is fully cooled sealing structure, it is characterised in that: the stator water jacket (2) with Headstock (6) is fixed with one, and passes through the bearing sleeve (7) and bearing sleeve (7) of headstock (6) connected electro spindle front end The connected bearing sleeve water jacket (8) of outside sealing;The external cylindrical surface cutting bearing sleeve screw fluid of the bearing sleeve (7) is logical Road (9);The bearing sleeve spiral fluid passageway (9) is led with stator spiral fluid passageway (3) by what is be formed in headstock (6) Chute (601) is connected.
3. electro spindle according to claim 2 is fully cooled sealing structure, it is characterised in that: the stator water jacket (2) is The shell of square-outside and round-inside, and its square casing docks with the matching of headstock (6) shell and seals fastening and is linked together;Wherein stator The shell of water jacket (2) is axially that symmetry axis is respectively equipped with a cooling water inlet pipe (10) and a cooling goes out with motor stator (1) Water pipe (11);The cooling water inlet pipe (10) and cooling water outlet pipe (11) and stator spiral fluid passageway (3) and bearing sleeve spiral shell The circulation cooling circuit of rotary fluid channel (9) connection composition motor stator (1) and bearing sleeve (7).
4. electro spindle according to claim 2 is fully cooled sealing structure, it is characterised in that: the stator water jacket (2) with The faying face of headstock (6), headstock (6) and bearing sleeve (7), bearing sleeve (7) and bearing sleeve water jacket (8) is equipped with close Seal (4) is simultaneously connected by sealing ring (4) sealing.
5. electro spindle according to claim 1 is fully cooled sealing structure, it is characterised in that: first sealing ring (4011), the second sealing ring (4022) is O-ring seal;The radial direction leak-off chute (5) is monocycle radial direction leak-off chute;And monocycle The drainage hole (201) that radial leak-off chute and stator water jacket (2) side wall are formed with interlinks so that leak to be discharged outside electro spindle shell;Institute It states drainage hole (201) and respectively corresponds each radial leak-off chute (5) and be located at stator water jacket (2) forward and backward shaft end and independently open system.
CN201821960549.5U 2018-11-27 2018-11-27 Electro spindle is fully cooled sealing structure Expired - Fee Related CN209130178U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821960549.5U CN209130178U (en) 2018-11-27 2018-11-27 Electro spindle is fully cooled sealing structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821960549.5U CN209130178U (en) 2018-11-27 2018-11-27 Electro spindle is fully cooled sealing structure

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN209130178U true CN209130178U (en) 2019-07-19

Family

ID=67246774

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201821960549.5U Expired - Fee Related CN209130178U (en) 2018-11-27 2018-11-27 Electro spindle is fully cooled sealing structure

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN209130178U (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109357008A (en) * 2018-11-27 2019-02-19 陕西海力特精密机械有限公司 Electro spindle is fully cooled sealing structure
CN116809982A (en) * 2023-08-29 2023-09-29 太仓市华盈电子材料有限公司 Permanent magnet synchronous liquid cooling electric spindle

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109357008A (en) * 2018-11-27 2019-02-19 陕西海力特精密机械有限公司 Electro spindle is fully cooled sealing structure
CN116809982A (en) * 2023-08-29 2023-09-29 太仓市华盈电子材料有限公司 Permanent magnet synchronous liquid cooling electric spindle

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN204349702U (en) rotating electrical machine
CN204858880U (en) Cooling system and cold motor of oil of cold motor of oil
CN209130178U (en) Electro spindle is fully cooled sealing structure
CN101532501B (en) Improved magnetic pump
CN106715864B (en) Supercharger
CN111864990A (en) Motor and centrifugal air compressor with dual cooling effect
CN102476194B (en) Aerostatic electric spindle and cooling device thereof
CN109347261B (en) Compressor and motor thereof
CN106041635A (en) Thermal insulation cooling mechanism of electric main shaft bearing pedestal
KR101412825B1 (en) Tool holder with cutting oil passage
JPH0989119A (en) Shaft sealing device for liquid apparatus
JP2010260150A (en) Spindle cooling apparatus
CN210397450U (en) Air bearing
CN108481588B (en) Main shaft cooling system of multi-wire saw
CN109357008A (en) Electro spindle is fully cooled sealing structure
JP2020162338A (en) Rotary electric machine
CN108574375A (en) Electric motor for pump and with its integrated heating pump
CN205817455U (en) A kind of heat insulation cooling body of electric mainshaft bearing seat
CN202926618U (en) Motor pump unit
CN115441640A (en) Shell structure with front bearing cooling function
CN100397016C (en) Sealing head for conveying heat-carrying medium
CN212272842U (en) Rotating shaft assembly and transmission system
CN109038957A (en) The shield electric machine and its shielded electric pump of cold house outside electric machine casing inner stator half way
CN210468991U (en) High-speed motor with main shaft heat radiation structure
CN209233633U (en) Motor cooling device and car

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20190719