CN209119664U - A kind of intelligent type low-voltage composite type distribution box - Google Patents
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种智能型低压综合式配电箱,属于电力设备领域。它包括箱体,所述箱体为一侧开口的中空结构,所述箱体开口处通过合页连接有抽屉门,所述箱体内滑动连接有抽板,所述抽屉门靠近合页连接处一端固定连接有固定块,所述箱体竖直内侧壁上对应抽板的位置对称开设有第一滑槽,所述第一滑槽远离抽屉门的槽壁上固定连接有第一弹簧,所述第一弹簧另一端固定连接有第一滑块,所述第一滑块滑动连接在第一滑槽中,两个所述滑块相向的一侧共同固定连接在抽板上,所述抽板的靠近抽屉门位置的竖直侧壁上开设有活动槽,解决了现有配电箱不方便维修人员的日常检修和安装电子元件或更换电子元件时,操作空间狭小。
The utility model discloses an intelligent low-voltage integrated distribution box, which belongs to the field of electric equipment. It includes a box body, the box body is a hollow structure with an opening on one side, a drawer door is connected to the opening of the box body through a hinge, a drawer is slidably connected in the box body, and the drawer door is close to the hinge connection One end is fixedly connected with a fixing block, a first chute is symmetrically opened on the vertical inner side wall of the box corresponding to the position of the drawer, and a first spring is fixedly connected to the groove wall of the first chute away from the drawer door, so The other end of the first spring is fixedly connected with a first sliding block, the first sliding block is slidably connected in the first chute, and the opposite sides of the two sliding blocks are fixedly connected to the drawing plate together, and the drawing The vertical side wall of the board near the drawer door is provided with a movable slot, which solves the problem that the existing power distribution box is inconvenient for maintenance personnel to perform daily maintenance and installation or replacement of electronic components, and the operating space is narrow.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种智能型低压综合式配电箱,属于电力设备技术领域。The utility model relates to an intelligent low-voltage integrated distribution box, which belongs to the technical field of electric equipment.
背景技术Background technique
配电箱是数据上的海量参数,一般是构成低压林按电气接线,要求将开关设备、测量仪表、保护电器和辅助设备组装在封闭或半封闭金属柜中或屏幅上,构成低压配电箱。现有的配电箱体积较大,造成配电箱安装位置的空间被浪费,不能很好的利用空间,现有的配电箱在检修时,需要将配电进行拆卸,不方便维修人员的日常检修,而且在安装电子元件或更换电子元件时,操作空间狭小。The distribution box is a mass of parameters on the data, which generally constitutes a low-voltage forest. According to the electrical wiring, switchgear, measuring instruments, protective appliances and auxiliary equipment are required to be assembled in a closed or semi-enclosed metal cabinet or on the screen to form a low-voltage power distribution. box. The existing distribution box has a large volume, which causes the space of the installation location of the distribution box to be wasted and cannot make good use of the space. When the existing distribution box is overhauled, the power distribution needs to be disassembled, which is inconvenient for maintenance personnel. Routine maintenance and limited operating space when installing or replacing electronic components.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题在于:提供一种智能型低压综合式配电箱,它解决了现有配电箱不方便维修人员的日常检修和安装电子元件或更换电子元件时,操作空间狭小的问题。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is: to provide an intelligent low-voltage integrated distribution box, which solves the problem that the existing distribution box is inconvenient for maintenance personnel to perform daily maintenance and installation or replacement of electronic components, and the operating space is narrow. The problem.
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题采取以下技术方案来实现:The technical problem to be solved by the utility model adopts the following technical solutions to realize:
一种智能型低压综合式配电箱,包括箱体,所述箱体为一侧开口的中空结构,所述箱体的开口处通过合页连接有抽屉门,所述箱体内底部滑动连接有抽板,所述抽屉门靠近合页连接处的一端固定连接有固定块,所述箱体的竖直内侧壁上对应抽板的位置对称开设有第一滑槽,所述第一滑槽远离抽屉门的槽壁上固定连接有第一弹簧,所述第一弹簧另一端固定连接有第一滑块,所述第一滑块滑动连接在第一滑槽中,两个所述滑块相向的一侧共同固定连接在抽板上,所述抽板的靠近抽屉门位置的一侧竖直侧壁上开设有活动槽,所述箱体侧壁上对应活动槽的位置开设有卡槽,所述活动槽的槽底固定连接有第二弹簧,所述第二弹簧远离活动槽槽底的一端固定连接有活动块,所述活动块的剖视面为直角梯形,所述活动块远离第二弹簧的一端穿过活动槽的槽口并向卡槽内延伸,所述卡槽的槽底固定连接有第三弹簧,所述第三弹簧远离卡槽槽底的一端固定连接有推板,所述推板远离卡槽的一端与活动块相抵,所述推板远离活动块的一端固定连接有压杆。An intelligent low-voltage integrated distribution box includes a box body, the box body is a hollow structure with an opening on one side, the opening of the box body is connected with a drawer door through a hinge, and the bottom of the box body is slidably connected with a drawer door. Drawer plate, one end of the drawer door close to the hinge joint is fixedly connected with a fixing block, and a first chute is symmetrically opened on the vertical inner side wall of the box corresponding to the drawer plate, and the first chute is far from A first spring is fixedly connected to the groove wall of the drawer door, the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected with a first sliding block, the first sliding block is slidably connected in the first sliding groove, and the two sliding blocks face each other. One side of the drawer is fixedly connected to the drawer, the side vertical side wall of the drawer close to the drawer door is provided with a movable slot, and the side wall of the box body is provided with a card slot at the position corresponding to the movable slot, The bottom of the movable slot is fixedly connected with a second spring, and one end of the second spring away from the bottom of the movable slot is fixedly connected with a movable block. One end of the second spring passes through the slot of the movable slot and extends into the slot, the bottom of the slot is fixedly connected with a third spring, and the end of the third spring away from the slot bottom of the slot is fixedly connected with a push plate, One end of the push plate away from the card slot is in contact with the movable block, and one end of the push plate away from the movable block is fixedly connected with a pressure rod.
作为优选实例,两条所述第一滑槽远离第一弹簧一端的槽壁上均开设有第二滑槽,所述第二滑槽内滑动连接有两个第二滑块,两个所述第二滑块对称设置,两个所述第二滑块相向的侧壁上共同固定连接有一根第四弹簧,两个所述第二滑块远离第二滑槽槽底的一端均铰接有连接杆,两个所述连接杆的另一端共同铰接有承载板。As a preferred example, the walls of the two first sliding grooves at one end away from the first spring are both provided with second sliding grooves, and two second sliding blocks are slidably connected in the second sliding grooves. The second sliders are symmetrically arranged, a fourth spring is fixedly connected to the opposite side walls of the two second sliders, and the ends of the two second sliders away from the bottom of the second chute are hingedly connected The other ends of the two connecting rods are jointly hinged with a bearing plate.
所述箱体内远离抽屉门的内侧壁上固定安装有风机,所述抽屉门上呈矩形均匀等距的开设有若干个散热孔,所述散热孔内固定安装有过滤网,所述压杆远离推板的一端依次穿过第三弹簧和卡槽的槽底,并向箱体外延伸且固定连接有挤压板。A fan is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the box away from the drawer door, a plurality of heat dissipation holes are opened on the drawer door in a rectangular shape and evenly spaced, and a filter screen is fixedly installed in the heat dissipation holes, and the pressure rod is far away from the drawer door. One end of the push plate passes through the third spring and the groove bottom of the clamping groove in sequence, and extends to the outside of the box and is fixedly connected with the pressing plate.
所述抽屉门远离固定块的一侧固定连接有把手,所述抽板上均匀等距的开设有若干个通线孔。A handle is fixedly connected to the side of the drawer door away from the fixing block, and a plurality of through-holes are evenly and equally spaced on the drawer.
所述箱体的上端固定安装有遮雨棚,所述遮雨棚上呈环形均匀等距的开设有若干个排水槽。The upper end of the box body is fixedly installed with a canopy, and a plurality of drainage grooves are opened on the canopy in the shape of a ring evenly and equidistantly.
本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型通过设置抽屉门、抽板、固定块、第一滑槽、第一弹簧、第一滑块、活动槽、卡槽、第二弹簧、活动块、第三弹簧、推板、压杆和挤压板,当需要打开箱体时,转动抽屉门,使得固定块挤压挤压板,挤压板通过压杆推动推板拉伸第三弹簧移动,推板推动活动块压缩第二弹簧向活动槽内移动,当活动块完全被推出卡槽外时,第一弹簧推动第一滑块带动抽板运动,抽屉挡板向箱体开口端移动,能够很方便地将抽板抽出,抽屉式配电箱,不但节约了占用空间,而且检查时将抽屉拉出,便于维修人员的日常检修,避免了不必要的拆卸检查,将抽屉从箱体抽出,在配电箱体外进行安装,此时操作空间较大,安装较为方便,通过设置第二滑槽、第二滑块、第四弹簧、连接杆和承载板,第一滑块被弹到槽底时,落到承载板上,由于承载板底部通过连接杆铰接有两个第二滑块,而且两个第二滑块之间设有弹簧,两个第二滑块向相反的方向运动,抵消了第一滑块上的力,起到了缓冲的作用,在位于配电箱箱体内对应抽板底端的位置安装一个风机既可以吹走电子元件表面的灰尘,散热效果又好。The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model is provided with a drawer door, a drawer plate, a fixed block, a first chute, a first spring, a first slider, a movable groove, a card groove, a second spring, a movable block, a first Three springs, push plate, pressure rod and squeeze plate. When the box needs to be opened, turn the drawer door so that the fixed block squeezes the squeeze plate, and the squeeze plate pushes the push plate through the pressure rod to stretch the third spring to move and push The plate pushes the movable block to compress the second spring to move into the movable slot. When the movable block is completely pushed out of the slot, the first spring pushes the first slider to drive the pulling plate to move, and the drawer baffle moves to the open end of the box, which can be very easy. The drawer-type distribution box can be easily pulled out, which not only saves the space occupied, but also pulls out the drawer during inspection, which is convenient for maintenance personnel to perform daily maintenance and avoids unnecessary disassembly and inspection. The installation is carried out outside the distribution box. At this time, the operation space is large and the installation is more convenient. By setting the second chute, the second slider, the fourth spring, the connecting rod and the carrier plate, the first slider is bounced to the bottom of the slot. When it falls on the bearing plate, since the bottom of the bearing plate is hinged with two second sliders through the connecting rod, and there is a spring between the two second sliders, the two second sliders move in opposite directions, offsetting It can absorb the force on the first slider and play a buffering role. Installing a fan at the bottom end of the drawer in the distribution box can blow away the dust on the surface of the electronic components, and the heat dissipation effect is good.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型俯视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the top view structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
图3为图1中A部分的放大图。FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of part A in FIG. 1 .
图中:箱体1、抽屉门2、抽板3、固定块4、第一滑槽5、第一弹簧6、第一滑块7、活动槽8、卡槽9、第二弹簧10、活动块11、第三弹簧12、推板13、压杆14、挤压板15、第二滑槽16、第二滑块17、第四弹簧18、连接杆19、承载板20、风机21、散热孔22、通线孔23、遮雨棚24、排水槽25。In the figure: box 1, drawer door 2, drawer 3, fixed block 4, first chute 5, first spring 6, first slider 7, movable slot 8, card slot 9, second spring 10, movable Block 11, third spring 12, push plate 13, pressure rod 14, squeeze plate 15, second chute 16, second slider 17, fourth spring 18, connecting rod 19, carrier plate 20, fan 21, heat dissipation Hole 22 , wire hole 23 , canopy 24 , drainage groove 25 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了对本实用新型的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体图示,进一步阐述本实用新型。In order to easily understand the technical means, creation features, achievement goals and effects of the present utility model, the present utility model is further described below with reference to the specific figures.
如图1-3所示,一种智能型低压综合式配电箱,包括箱体1,箱体1为一侧开口的中空结构,箱体1的开口处通过合页连接有抽屉门2,箱体1内底部滑动连接有抽板3,抽屉门2靠近合页连接处的一端固定连接有固定块 4,箱体1的竖直内侧壁上对应抽板3的位置对称开设有第一滑槽5,第一滑槽5远离抽屉门2的槽壁上固定连接有第一弹簧6,第一弹簧6另一端固定连接有第一滑块7,第一滑块7滑动连接在第一滑槽5中,两个滑块7相向的一侧共同固定连接在抽板3上,抽板3的靠近抽屉门2位置的一侧竖直侧壁上开设有活动槽8,箱体侧壁上对应活动槽8的位置开设有卡槽9,活动槽8的槽底固定连接有第二弹簧10,第二弹簧10远离活动槽8槽底的一端固定连接有活动块11,活动块11的剖视面为直角梯形,活动块11远离第二弹簧10的一端穿过活动槽8的槽口并向卡槽9内延伸,卡槽9的槽底固定连接有第三弹簧12,第三弹簧12远离卡槽9槽底的一端固定连接有推板13,推板13远离卡槽9的一端与活动块11相抵,推板13远离活动块11的一端固定连接有压杆14。As shown in Figure 1-3, an intelligent low-voltage integrated distribution box includes a box body 1. The box body 1 is a hollow structure with an opening on one side. The opening of the box body 1 is connected with a drawer door 2 through a hinge. A drawer 3 is slidably connected to the inner bottom of the box body 1, a fixing block 4 is fixedly connected to the end of the drawer door 2 near the hinge joint, and a first sliding plate 3 is symmetrically opened on the vertical inner side wall of the box body 1 at the position corresponding to the drawer 3. Slot 5, a first spring 6 is fixedly connected to the groove wall of the first sliding slot 5 away from the drawer door 2, and the other end of the first spring 6 is fixedly connected with a first sliding block 7, and the first sliding block 7 is slidably connected to the first sliding block 7. In the slot 5, the opposite sides of the two sliders 7 are fixedly connected to the drawer 3, and a movable groove 8 is opened on the vertical side wall of the drawer 3 on the side close to the drawer door 2. The position corresponding to the movable slot 8 is provided with a card slot 9, the bottom of the movable slot 8 is fixedly connected with a second spring 10, and the end of the second spring 10 away from the bottom of the movable slot 8 is fixedly connected with a movable block 11. The viewing surface is a right-angled trapezoid. The end of the movable block 11 away from the second spring 10 passes through the slot of the movable slot 8 and extends into the card slot 9. The bottom of the slot 9 is fixedly connected with a third spring 12. The third spring 12 The end of the push plate 13 away from the slot 9 is fixedly connected with the push plate 13 .
两条第一滑槽5远离第一弹簧6一端的槽壁上均开设有第二滑槽16,第二滑槽16内滑动连接有两个第二滑块17,两个第二滑块17对称设置,两个第二滑块17相向的侧壁上共同固定连接有一根第四弹簧18,两个第二滑块17远离第二滑槽16槽底的一端均铰接有连接杆19,两个连接杆19的另一端共同铰接有承载板20。Two second sliding grooves 16 are provided on the groove walls of the two first sliding grooves 5 at one end away from the first spring 6 , and two second sliding blocks 17 are slidably connected in the second sliding grooves 16 . The two second sliding blocks 17 Symmetrically arranged, a fourth spring 18 is fixedly connected to the opposite side walls of the two second sliders 17, and a connecting rod 19 is hinged at one end of the two second sliders 17 away from the bottom of the second slot 16. The other ends of the connecting rods 19 are jointly hinged with a bearing plate 20 .
箱体1内远离抽屉门2的内侧壁上固定安装有风机21,抽屉门1上呈矩形均匀等距的开设有若干个散热孔22,散热孔22内固定安装有过滤网,压杆14远离推板13的一端依次穿过第三弹簧12和卡槽9的槽底,并向箱体1 外延伸且固定连接有挤压板15。A fan 21 is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the box body 1 away from the drawer door 2. The drawer door 1 is provided with a plurality of heat dissipation holes 22 which are rectangular and evenly spaced, and a filter screen is fixedly installed in the heat dissipation holes 22. One end of the push plate 13 passes through the third spring 12 and the groove bottom of the clamping groove 9 in sequence, and extends to the outside of the box body 1 and is fixedly connected with a pressing plate 15 .
抽屉门2远离固定块4的一侧固定连接有把手,抽板3上均匀等距的开设有若干个通线孔23。A handle is fixedly connected to the side of the drawer door 2 away from the fixing block 4 , and a plurality of through-holes 23 are evenly and equally spaced on the drawer plate 3 .
箱体1的上端固定安装有遮雨棚24,遮雨棚24上呈环形均匀等距的开设有若干个排水槽25。A rain shelter 24 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the box body 1 , and a plurality of drainage grooves 25 are opened on the rain shelter 24 in the shape of a ring and uniformly equidistant.
工作原理:当需要打开箱体1时,转动抽屉门2,使得固定块4挤压挤压板15,挤压板15通过压杆14推动推板13拉伸第三弹簧12移动,推板 13推动活动块11压缩第二弹簧10向活动槽8内移动,当活动块11完全被推出卡槽9外时,第一弹簧6推动第一滑块7带动抽板3运动,抽板3向箱体1开口端移动,能够很方便地将抽板3抽出,为维修人员的日常检修提供了便利和电子元件更换提供了安装空间,第一滑块7被弹到槽底时,落到承载板20上,由于承载板20底部通过连接杆19铰接有两个第二滑块17,而且两个第二滑块17之间设有弹簧18,两个第二滑块17向相反的方向运动,抵消了第一滑块7上的力,起到了缓冲的作用。Working principle: When the box body 1 needs to be opened, the drawer door 2 is rotated, so that the fixed block 4 squeezes the pressing plate 15, and the pressing plate 15 pushes the push plate 13 through the pressure rod 14 to stretch the third spring 12 to move, and the push plate 13 Push the movable block 11 to compress the second spring 10 and move into the movable slot 8. When the movable block 11 is completely pushed out of the slot 9, the first spring 6 pushes the first slider 7 to drive the drawing plate 3 to move, and the drawing plate 3 moves toward the box. The open end of the body 1 moves, and the drawer 3 can be easily pulled out, which provides convenience for the maintenance personnel for daily maintenance and provides installation space for the replacement of electronic components. When the first slider 7 is bounced to the bottom of the groove, it falls to the carrier 20, since the bottom of the carrier plate 20 is hinged with two second sliders 17 through the connecting rod 19, and a spring 18 is arranged between the two second sliders 17, the two second sliders 17 move in opposite directions, It offsets the force on the first sliding block 7 and plays a buffering role.
以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理和主要特征和本实用新型的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。本实用新型要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention are shown and described above. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments, and without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will also have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements are within the scope of the claimed invention. The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111711549A (en) * | 2020-07-06 | 2020-09-25 | 惠州市中洲科技有限公司 | A home smart IoT gateway device |
-
2018
- 2018-11-08 CN CN201821832309.7U patent/CN209119664U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111711549A (en) * | 2020-07-06 | 2020-09-25 | 惠州市中洲科技有限公司 | A home smart IoT gateway device |
| CN111711549B (en) * | 2020-07-06 | 2022-03-22 | 惠州市中洲科技有限公司 | A home smart IoT gateway device |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190716 Termination date: 20201108 |