CN209119269U - A kind of cooling bin device - Google Patents
A kind of cooling bin device Download PDFInfo
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- CN209119269U CN209119269U CN201920883802.XU CN201920883802U CN209119269U CN 209119269 U CN209119269 U CN 209119269U CN 201920883802 U CN201920883802 U CN 201920883802U CN 209119269 U CN209119269 U CN 209119269U
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- feed bin
- cooling
- ontology
- bin ontology
- feed
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of cooling bin devices, comprising: top is equipped with feed inlet and bottom is equipped with the feed bin ontology of discharge port, and inlet port and outlet port are equipped with valve body, and the periphery of feed bin ontology is equipped with the cooling cavities for transmitting flowing coolant liquid body.Open feed inlet valve body, close discharge port valve body, battery particle is entered in feed bin ontology successively by feed inlet, until stopping charging after reaching the intrinsic predeterminated position of feed bin, predeterminated position is the position being configured according to needs, not a certain specific position, feed inlet valve body is closed later, the cooling cavities for transmitting flowing coolant liquid body is equipped with due to the periphery of feed bin ontology, it can be by being filled with the cooling liquid of flowing in cooling cavities, such as water or other common cooling liquid, it by the heat absorption on feed bin body peripheral and is taken away using the liquid of flowing, it is cooling to achieve the purpose that, for air-cooled, effectively improve the cooling effect of battery particle in feed bin ontology.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to retired lithium battery resource treatment technique fields, more specifically to a kind of cooling material
Bin device.
Background technique
Currently, the recovery processing technique and method of common retired lithium battery are broadly divided into physical method and pyrolysismethod, wherein
Pyrolysismethod is a kind of environmentally friendly and simple and effective processing method, sufficiently the organic principle in charing removal lithium battery,
It is subsequent efficiently to sub-elect valuable metal and positive and negative pole material, it is processing mode preferred in the market.
But the battery particle after being pyrolyzed just can enter next step sorting process after needing further cooling.Common method
It is broadly divided into mode cooling outside cooling and furnace in furnace, cooling will lead to the reduction of pyrolysis furnace effective storage life in furnace, and then whole
Producing line production capacity reduces, this mode is gradually eliminated；Cooling is the common type of cooling outside furnace, cooling feed bin is arranged, in object
While material storage is cooling, pyrolysis furnace can handle next batch materials, and efficiency is higher.
In order to improve the production capacity and availability of whole producing line, the cooling efficiency of cooling feed bin will be proposed very high
It is required that the currently used type of cooling is air-cooled, but existing mode is handled mainly for waste paint slag, and treatment temperature is opposite
Lower, since the lithium battery particle temperature after pyrolysis is up to 400 DEG C -600 DEG C, we has found the device to the lithium after pyrolysis after testing
Battery particle cooling effect is undesirable.
In conclusion how to be promoted pyrolysis after lithium battery particle cooling effect, be current those skilled in the art urgently
It solves the problems, such as.
Utility model content
In view of this, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of cooling bin devices, after which can promote pyrolysis
Lithium battery particle cooling effect.
To achieve the goals above, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
A kind of cooling bin device, comprising: top is equipped with the feed bin ontology that feed inlet and bottom are equipped with discharge port, it is described into
Material mouth and the discharge port are equipped with valve body, and the periphery of the feed bin ontology is equipped with the cooling chamber for transmitting flowing coolant liquid body
Body.
Preferably, the spiral channel of the feed bin body peripheral, the spiral are around in the cooling cavities equipped with spiral
The water inlet of water channel is set to the lower part of the spiral channel, and the water outlet of the spiral channel is set to the spiral channel
Top.
Preferably, the top surface of the feed bin ontology is equipped with for connecting emission-control equipment and be connected to the feed bin
The exhaust outlet of chamber body, the exhaust outlet are equipped with exhaust valve.
Preferably, the top of the feed bin ontology is equipped with material stirrer, and the material stirrer is described including being set to
The stirring motor of feed bin bodies top and be connected to the stirring motor output shaft agitating paddle, the agitating paddle is set to institute
State the inside of feed bin ontology.
Preferably, the inner wall of the feed bin ontology is equipped with the radial shovelling plate that turns over, and the agitating paddle turns over when rotating with described
Shovelling plate is contactless.
Preferably, the feed bin ontology is equipped with material-level detecting device.
Preferably, the feed bin ontology is equipped with temperature-detecting device.
Preferably, the quantity of the temperature-detecting device is three, and each temperature-detecting device is uniform from top to bottom
It is set on the feed bin ontology.
Preferably, the side wall of discharge port is equipped with sample tap.
Preferably, the bottom of the feed bin ontology is equipped with supporting leg, and the bottom of the supporting leg is equipped with universal wheel.
A kind of cooling bin device provided by the utility model, comprising: top is equipped with feed inlet and bottom is equipped with discharge port
Feed bin ontology, inlet port and outlet port are equipped with valve body, and the periphery of feed bin ontology, which is equipped with, flows coolant liquid body for transmit
Cooling cavities.
Top, which is provided with feed inlet, and bottom is equipped with discharge port can make material that can be transmitted under the effect of gravity, push up
The feed inlet in portion can connect feeding device, and discharge port can connect delivery device, and cooling bin device layout is in pyrolysis plant
Later, before material sorting.Feed inlet valve body is opened, discharge port valve body is closed, is entered in feed bin ontology successively by feed inlet
For the battery particle after 400 DEG C of -600 DEG C of pyrolysis, stop charging, predeterminated position after reaching the intrinsic predeterminated position of feed bin
It is outer due to feed bin ontology for according to the position that is configured of needs, not a certain specific position closes feed inlet valve body later
Be equipped in week for transmit the cooling cavities for flowing coolant liquid body, can by being filled with the cooling liquid of flowing in cooling cavities, than
Such as water or other common cooling liquid, by the heat absorption on feed bin body peripheral and taken away using the liquid of flowing, to reach
Cooling purpose effectively improves the cooling effect of battery particle in feed bin ontology for air-cooled.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment
Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only
It is the embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, also
Other attached drawings can be obtained according to the attached drawing of offer.
Fig. 1 is the main view of cooling bin device provided by the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the side view of cooling bin device provided by the utility model；
Fig. 3 is the top view of cooling bin device provided by the utility model.
In Fig. 1-3:
1- feeding-passage, 2- stirring motor, 3- material-level detecting device, the first temperature-detecting device of 4-, the inspection of 5- second temperature
Survey device, 6- third temperature-detecting device, 7- feed bin ontology, 8- supporting leg, 9- universal wheel, 10- star-like feeder, 11- water outlet,
12- water inlet, 13- exhaust outlet, 14- turn over shovelling plate, 15- agitating paddle.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work
Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
The core of the utility model is to provide a kind of cooling bin device, and the lithium battery which can be promoted after pyrolysis is broken
Expect cooling effect.
Please refer to Fig. 1 ~ 3, a kind of cooling bin device, comprising: top is equipped with feed inlet and bottom is equipped with the material of discharge port
Storehouse ontology 7, inlet port and outlet port are equipped with valve body, and the periphery of feed bin ontology 7 is equipped with cooling cavities.
It should be noted that feed bin ontology 7 is tubbiness, the ring of top cover, the setting of cap base edge including top setting
Shape protrusion, feed inlet are set on top cover, and cooling cavities is set to the periphery of annular protrusion, and the bottom that circle is surrounded can connect
There is rounding mesa-shaped structure material to polymerize, discharge port is set in the bottom of rounding mesa-shaped structure.
Since battery particle is to be entered in feed bin ontology 7 by the feed inlet on top cover, and feed bin ontology 7 itself has centainly
Highly, if battery particle is entered in feed bin ontology 7 by feed inlet, it is easy to feed bin ontology 7 generate impact, it is possible into
What is extended obliquely upward in material mouth is equipped with the feeding-passage 1 for guide, and the extending direction of feeding-passage 1 can pass through discharge port,
So that battery particle slides to discharge port along feeding-passage 1 under the effect of gravity.
Valve body can use plate valve body or other valve bodies that can be opened and closed, and the internal structure of cooling cavities can be according to reality
Border demand is configured, which kind of form no matter is arranged, it should be noted that is needed the intracorporal cooling liquid covering of cooling chamber is whole
The periphery of a feed bin ontology 7, to promote cooling effect.
Top, which is provided with feed inlet, and bottom is equipped with discharge port can make material that can be transmitted under the effect of gravity, push up
The feed inlet in portion can connect feeding device, for example Z-shaped elevator, screw conveyor, belt conveyor or other satisfactions make
With desired feeding device；Discharge port can connect delivery device, such as star-like feeder 10, screw(-type) feeder, electromagnetism feed
Machine or other meet the delivery device of requirement, cooling bin device layout is after pyrolysis plant, before material sorting.
Feed inlet valve body is opened, discharge port valve body is closed, is entered successively in feed bin ontology 7 by feed inlet for 400 DEG C of -600 DEG C of pyrolysis
Battery particle afterwards, until stop charging after reaching predeterminated position in feed bin ontology 7, predeterminated position is according to being set
The position set, not a certain specific position close feed inlet valve body later, since the periphery of feed bin ontology 7 is equipped with for transmitting
The cooling cavities of cooling liquid is flowed, it can be by being filled with the cooling liquid of flowing in cooling cavities, such as water or other are common
Cooling liquid, by the heat absorption on 7 periphery of feed bin ontology and is taken away, phase cooling to achieve the purpose that using the liquid of flowing
For air-cooled, the cooling effect of battery particle in feed bin ontology 7 is effectively improved.
On the basis of the above embodiments, about in a kind of specific embodiment of cooling cavities internal structure, in cooling
The spiral channel of 7 periphery of feed bin ontology is around in cavity equipped with spiral, the water inlet 12 of spiral channel is set to spiral channel
Lower part, the water outlet 11 of spiral channel are set to the top of spiral channel.
It should be noted that the hand of spiral of spiral channel can be set, from lower-left to upper right spiral, also to can be set
For from bottom right to upper left spiral, the side wall of spiral channel can make it is relatively thin so that the water in spiral channel can be as far as possible
The periphery of entire feed bin ontology 7 is covered, to promote cooling effect as far as possible, by the way that spiral channel is arranged, is made in cooling cavities
Water flowing the heat on the periphery of feed bin ontology 7 can be carried and is discharged in the periphery of feed bin ontology 7, make in spiral channel
Water sufficiently flow in the periphery of feed bin ontology 7, battery particle is sufficiently taken away in feed bin ontology 7 by closed-up water circulation and is discharged
Heat.
On the basis of the above embodiments, the top surface of feed bin ontology 7 be equipped with for connect emission-control equipment and be connected to
Exhaust outlet 13 in 7 inner cavity of feed bin ontology, exhaust outlet 13 are equipped with exhaust valve.
It should be noted that exhaust outlet 13 is set to any position of 7 top header of feed bin ontology, shape be can be set
For circle, since the gas generated in feed bin ontology 7 is exhaust gas, need to be discharged again after processing, thus need by
Exhaust outlet 13 is connected to emission-control equipment, and emission-control equipment can add active carbon adsorption equipment using pulse dust removal, can also
To be other processing equipments, the utility model is for the lithium battery particle cooling after being pyrolyzed, and emission-control equipment uses pulse
Dedusting adds lye sprinkling equipment to add zeolite adsorption plant, can sufficiently be handled exhaust gas, has exhaust fan in apparatus above,
So pump-line is only arranged in cooling feed bin, exhaust fan is not separately provided, exhausting is provided by emission-control equipment.
On the basis of the above embodiments, the top of feed bin ontology 7 is equipped with material stirrer, and material stirrer includes setting
In the top of feed bin ontology 7 stirring motor 2 and be connected to stirring motor 2 output shaft agitating paddle 15, agitating paddle 15 is set to
The inside of feed bin ontology 7.
It should be noted that stirring motor 2 is variable-frequency motor, mixing speed can be adjusted according to actual needs, than
The revolving speed that variable-frequency motor such as can be adjusted according to the temperature of battery particle after cooling works as electricity to adjust the revolving speed of agitating paddle 15
When the temperature of pond particle is lower, the revolving speed of variable-frequency motor can be turned up, the revolving speed of agitating paddle 15 is turned up, obtain battery particle
To stirring, discharge the heat of battery particle sufficiently, to enhance cooling effect.
On the basis of the above embodiments, in order to make material be not easy to be stuck between agitating paddle 15 and the side of feed bin ontology 7,
Be equipped on the inner wall of feed bin ontology 7 it is radial turn over shovelling plate 14, when agitating paddle 15 rotates with to turn over shovelling plate 14 contactless, turn over shovelling plate 14
For steel plate, be radially welded on the inner sidewall of feed bin ontology 7, agitating paddle 15 rotate when, the outermost end of agitating paddle 15 with turn over
There is pre-determined distance, pre-determined distance can be configured according to operating condition between shovelling plate 14.
On the basis of the above embodiments, in order to which the inventory to battery particle detects, feed bin ontology 7 is equipped with material
Level detecting apparatus 3, material-level detecting device 3 can adjust position according to the inventory for commonly using battery particle, usually can be set
In the top of feed bin ontology 7.
On the basis of the above embodiments, feed bin ontology 7 is equipped with temperature-detecting device.
It should be noted that temperature-detecting device is used to detect the temperature of the battery particle in feed bin ontology 7, it can also be anti-
The cooling effect for reflecting cooling bin device opens discharge port valve when battery particle reaches preset temperature, and material is begun through
Feed opening discharging, the quantity of temperature-detecting device can be configured according to actual needs, it is preferable that the quantity of temperature-detecting device
It is three, each temperature-detecting device is uniformly arranged on from top to bottom on feed bin ontology 7, is respectively set on feed bin ontology 7
First temperature-detecting device 4 in portion, is set to feed bin ontology 7 at the second temperature detection device 5 for being set to 7 middle part of feed bin ontology
The third temperature-detecting device 6 of lower part, three temperature-detecting devices can fill the temperature of the battery material in feed bin ontology 7
Sorting is surveyed, and when the temperature of the battery particle of detection reaches preset value, can also be detected respectively according to three temperature-detecting devices
Temperature is adjusted variable-frequency motor.
On the basis of the above embodiments, it by being equipped with sample tap on the side wall of discharge port, can be taken out in sample tap
Appropriate material checks cooling effect, and the valve of discharge port is opened after meeting the requirements, and material begins through discharge hole for discharge.
On the basis of the above embodiments, the bottom of feed bin ontology 7 is equipped with supporting leg 8, and the bottom of supporting leg 8 is equipped with universal wheel 9.
Supporting leg 8 is to be set to around feed bin ontology 7 to extend downwardly, and generally can be uniformly arranged three or more in 7 bottom of feed bin ontology
Supporting leg 8 with stablize support feed bin ontology 7, the bottom of each supporting leg 8 be equipped with universal wheel 9 can be convenient to feed bin ontology 7 into
Line position sets movement, can be maintained or replaced conveniently, in time to feed bin ontology 7.
Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, the highlights of each of the examples are with other
The difference of embodiment, the same or similar parts in each embodiment may refer to each other.
Cooling bin device provided by the utility model is described in detail above.It is used herein specifically a
Example is expounded the principles of the present invention and embodiment, this reality that the above embodiments are only used to help understand
With novel method and its core concept.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, not departing from this
Under the premise of utility model principle, several improvements and modifications can be made to this utility model, these improvement and modification are also fallen
Enter in the protection scope of the utility model claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of cooling bin device characterized by comprising top is equipped with feed inlet and bottom is equipped with the feed bin sheet of discharge port
Body (7), the feed inlet and the discharge port are equipped with valve body, and the periphery of the feed bin ontology (7) is equipped with for transmitting flowing
The cooling cavities of cooling liquid.
2. cooling bin device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be equipped with spiral in the cooling cavities and be around in institute
The spiral channel of feed bin ontology (7) periphery is stated, the water inlet (12) of the spiral channel is set to the lower part of the spiral channel,
The water outlet (11) of the spiral channel is set to the top of the spiral channel.
3. cooling bin device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the top surface of the feed bin ontology (7), which is equipped with, to be used
In connection emission-control equipment and be connected to the exhaust outlet (13) of feed bin ontology (7) inner cavity, the exhaust outlet (13) sets
There is exhaust valve.
4. cooling bin device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the top of the feed bin ontology (7) is equipped with object
Expect that blender, the material stirrer include being set to the stirring motor (2) at the top of the feed bin ontology (7) and being connected to described
The agitating paddle (15) of the output shaft of stirring motor (2), the agitating paddle (15) are set to the inside of the feed bin ontology (7).
5. cooling bin device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the inner wall of the feed bin ontology (7) is equipped with
Radial turns over shovelling plate (14), when the agitating paddle (15) rotates with described to turn over shovelling plate (14) contactless.
6. cooling bin device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the feed bin ontology (7) is examined equipped with material position
It surveys device (3).
7. according to claim 1 to cooling bin device described in 6 any one, which is characterized in that on the feed bin ontology (7)
Equipped with temperature-detecting device.
8. cooling bin device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the quantity of the temperature-detecting device is three
A, each temperature-detecting device is uniformly arranged on from top to bottom on the feed bin ontology (7).
9. cooling bin device according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the side wall of the discharge port is equipped with sampling
Mouthful.
10. cooling bin device according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the bottom of the feed bin ontology (7) is equipped with branch
The bottom of leg (8), the supporting leg (8) is equipped with universal wheel (9).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920883802.XU CN209119269U (en) | 2019-06-13 | 2019-06-13 | A kind of cooling bin device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920883802.XU CN209119269U (en) | 2019-06-13 | 2019-06-13 | A kind of cooling bin device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209119269U true CN209119269U (en) | 2019-07-16 |
Family
ID=67209460
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920883802.XU Active CN209119269U (en) | 2019-06-13 | 2019-06-13 | A kind of cooling bin device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209119269U (en) |
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2019
- 2019-06-13 CN CN201920883802.XU patent/CN209119269U/en active Active
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