A kind of linear slider structure
Technical field
The utility model relates to Slider technology field more particularly to a kind of linear slider structures.
Background technique
Linear slider and sliding rail are combined into slide rail pair, be applied to numerically-controlled machine tool, machining center and automation equipment in
Guarantee the running precision and stationarity of equipment.In order to guarantee that slide rail pair the medium between guideway can be arranged with stable operation
For ball, and ball is installed in sliding block and is recycled in sliding block.
To guarantee that ball is not fallen out of sliding block, it is provided with retainer in existing linear slider structure, middle retainer,
Lower retainer.Upper, middle and lower retainer is independent individual currently on the market, in use process that upper, middle and lower retainer is each
From being fixed on by card slot on the end cap of sliding block both ends.
Due to each retainer of existing linear slider structure be it is independent, relative difficulty and middle retainer hold during installation
It is also easy to produce deformation, influences the operation smoothness of existing linear slider structure, and then influence the service life of existing linear slider.For
The service life for improving linear slider, proposes a kind of linear slider structure.
Utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of linear slider structure, low with the service life for solving existing linear slider structure
Technical problem.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the utility model provides technical solution below:
A kind of linear slider structure, including slider body and rolling element, in which: the center bottom of slider body is provided with
One U-shaped sliding slot, slider body is located on sliding rail by sliding slot, by rolling element in the movement that moves in circles on sliding rail;Sliding block
Holder and lower retainer are provided between ontology and sliding rail, holder is fixed on sliding block sheet by card slot with lower retainer
The both ends end cap of body;Sliding slot includes bottom surface and the two side walls that are oppositely arranged, and two side walls are adjacent with bottom surface, and two side walls are equal
It is provided with the first raceway and the second raceway, two the first raceways are respectively positioned near in the two side walls of bottom surface, two second rollings
Road is respectively placed in the two side walls far from bottom surface;Rolling element, the first raceway are placed in first raceway and the second raceway
It is half-round race with the second raceway, is connected between the first raceway and the second raceway by boss, boss is with slider body
Integrated formed structure.
Preferably, slider body includes flange type sliding block ontology and square slider ontology.
Preferably, boss is bucking ladder.
Preferably, the diameter dimension of the diameter dimension and rolling element of the first raceway and the second raceway matches.
Preferably, slider body is additionally provided with mounting hole, and slider body is connect with sliding rail by mounting hole.
Preferably, the quantity ratio of the quantity of lower retainer and holder is 2:1.
The utility model has the advantages that the utility model provides a kind of linear slider structure, which includes slider body and rolls first
Part, the center bottom of slider body are provided with a U-shaped sliding slot, and slider body is located on sliding rail by sliding slot, by rolling member
Part is in the movement that moves in circles on sliding rail.In order to allow rolling element loopy moving in slider body, sliding slot include bottom surface and
The two side walls being oppositely arranged, two side walls are adjacent with bottom surface, and two side walls are provided with the first raceway and the second raceway, and two
A first raceway is respectively positioned near in the two side walls of bottom surface, and two the second raceways are respectively placed in the two side walls far from bottom surface
On, rolling element is placed in the first raceway and the second raceway.Rolling in use process, in the first raceway and the second raceway
Element can be along oneself raceway loopy moving.In order to reduce damage of the rolling element to slider body, slider body is improved
Service life, the first raceway and the second raceway are half-round race.Rolling element subtracts along half-round race loopy moving
Lack the frictional force of rolling element and slider body, reduces damage of the rolling element to slider body, and then it is sliding to improve straight line
The service life of block.For guarantee ball do not fallen out of slider body, be provided between slider body and sliding rail holder and
Lower retainer, holder and lower retainer are fixed on the both ends end cap of slider body by card slot.Holder is used to support
The rolling element of first raceway makes it along the first raceway loopy moving, reduces its landing from slider body.Lower retainer is used
In the rolling element for supporting the second raceway, makes it along the second raceway loopy moving, reduce its landing from slider body.It keeps
The use of frame can make rolling element along slider body loopy moving, reduce the landing of rolling element.In the prior art in order to
Rolling element is kept not slide, usually using holder, middle retainer and lower retainer.It is middle holding be placed on the first raceway and
Between second raceway, support force is provided for the rolling element in the first raceway and the second raceway, reduces its cunning from slider body
It falls.In the present solution, the installation difficulty of retainer is reduced, between the first raceway and the second raceway to reduce the use of retainer
It is connected by boss, boss is an integral molding structure with slider body.The setting of boss can substitute middle guarantor in the prior art
The fixed rolling element of frame is held, reduces the use of retainer, and then reduce retainer and be easy to happen deformation in use
Probability, improve the operation smoothness of linear slider, and then improve the service life of linear slider.In the utility model, pass through
It is provided with half-round race and connects the boss of half-round race, reduce the use of retainer, reduce retainer and sliding block
The frictional force of ontology improves the service life of slider body.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to attached drawing needed in the embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of the utility model
It is briefly described, it should be apparent that, for those of ordinary skills, in the premise of not making the creative labor property
Under, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is front view when linear slider structure provided by the utility model uses;
Fig. 2 is the front view of linear slider structure provided by the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of linear slider structure provided by the utility model;
Detailed description of the invention: 1- slider body, 2- rolling element, 11- sliding slot, 12- holder, retainer under 13-, 14- peace
Fill hole, the bottom surface 111-, 112- side wall, the first raceway of 113-, the second raceway of 114-, 115- boss.
Specific embodiment
Fig. 1 is front view when linear slider structure provided by the utility model uses, and Fig. 2 is provided by the utility model
The front view of linear slider structure, Fig. 3 are the structural schematic diagram of linear slider structure provided by the utility model, referring to Fig. 1, figure
For 2 and Fig. 3 it is found that the utility model provides a kind of linear slider structure, which includes slider body 1 and rolling element 2, is slided
The center bottom of block body 1 is provided with a U-shaped sliding slot 11, and slider body 1 is located on sliding rail by sliding slot 11, by rolling member
Part 2 is in the movement that moves in circles on sliding rail.In order to allow the loopy moving in slider body 1 of rolling element 2, sliding slot 11 includes bottom
Face 111 and the two side walls 112 being oppositely arranged, two side walls 112 are adjacent with bottom surface 111, and two side walls 112 are provided with the
One raceway 113 and the second raceway 114, two the first raceways 113 are respectively positioned near in the two side walls 112 of bottom surface 111, and two
Second raceway 114 is respectively placed in the two side walls 112 far from bottom surface 111, is put in the first raceway 113 and the second raceway 114
It is equipped with rolling element 2.In use process, rolling element 2 in the first raceway 113 and the second raceway 114 can along oneself
Raceway loopy moving.In order to reduce damage of the rolling element 2 to slider body 1, the service life of slider body 1 is improved, first
Raceway 113 and the second raceway 114 are half-round race.Rolling element 2 reduces rolling along half-round race loopy moving
The frictional force of element 2 and slider body 1 reduces damage of the rolling element 2 to slider body 1, and then improves linear slider
Service life.To guarantee that rolling element 2 is not fallen out of slider body 1, holder is provided between slider body 1 and sliding rail
12 and lower retainer 13, holder 12 and lower retainer 13 are fixed on the both ends end cap of slider body 1 by card slot.Upper holding
Frame 12 is used to support the rolling element 2 of the first raceway 113, makes it along 113 loopy moving of the first raceway, reduces it from sliding block sheet
The landing of body 1.Lower retainer 13 is used to support the rolling element 2 of the second raceway 114, recycles it along the second raceway 114 and moves
It is dynamic, reduce the landing of its from slider body 1.The use of retainer can make rolling element 2 along 1 loopy moving of slider body, subtract
The landing of rolling element 2 is lacked.In the prior art in order to keep rolling element 2 not slide, usually using holder 12, middle guarantor
Hold frame and lower retainer 13.Middle holding is placed between the first raceway 113 and the second raceway 114, is the first raceway 113 and second
Rolling element 2 in raceway 114 provides support force, reduces the landing of its from slider body 1.In the present solution, being kept to reduce
The use of frame reduces the installation difficulty of retainer, is connected between the first raceway 113 and the second raceway 114 by boss 115, convex
Platform 115 is an integral molding structure with slider body 1.The setting of boss 115 can substitute middle retainer in the prior art and fix
Rolling element 2, reduces the use of retainer, and then reduces the probability that retainer is easy to happen deformation in use,
The operation smoothness of linear slider is improved, and then improves the service life of linear slider.In the utility model, by being provided with half
The boss 115 of round raceway and connection half-round race, reduces the use of retainer, reduces retainer and slider body 1
Frictional force, improve the service life of slider body.
Above-mentioned slider body 1 is not limited only to a type of slider body 1.In order to improve the slider body 1 of each type
Service life, in the present embodiment, slider body 1 includes flange type sliding block ontology and square slider ontology.Flange type sliding block sheet
Body and square slider ontology may be provided with half-round race and boss 115.In order to further increase the use longevity of slider body 1
It orders, in the present embodiment, boss 115 is set as bucking ladder.The boss 115 of bucking ladder not only can connect the first raceway 113 and
Two raceways 114 can also reduce the contact area of boss 115 Yu slider body 1, improve the service life of slider body 1.
In order to reduce the friction of rolling element 2 Yu raceway, in the present embodiment, the first raceway 113 and the second raceway 114 it is straight
Diameter size and the diameter dimension of rolling element 2 match.The diameter dimension of first raceway 113 and the second raceway 114 is more than or equal to
The diameter dimension of rolling element 2 can not only make rolling element 2 mobile in the first raceway 113 and the second raceway 114, can also subtract
The frictional force of few rolling element 2 and slider body 1, improves the service life of slider body 1.
In order to allow slider body 1 and guide rail cooperates composition line slide rail, in the present embodiment, slider body 1 is also set up
There is mounting hole 14, slider body 1 is connect with sliding rail by mounting hole 14.In use process, slider body 1 and sliding rail pass through installation
Hole 14 connects, and is flexibly connected slider body 1 on the slide rail, and can move along sliding rail.
Since holder 12 is fixed on the bottom surface 111 of sliding slot 11, the both ends of holder 12 are separately connected the first raceway
Rolling element in 113 provides support force for the rolling element 2 in the first raceway 113.Lower retainer 13 is fixed on sliding slot 11
Two side walls 112 provide support force for the rolling element 2 in the second raceway 114.In order to make the first raceway 113 and the second raceway
Rolling element 2 in 114 can be moved along respective raceway, avoid its landing, in the present embodiment, the quantity of lower retainer 13
Quantity ratio with holder 12 is 2:1.Under the action of holder 12 and lower retainer 13, allow 2 edge of rolling element
Respective raceway shuttling movement.
It should be noted that, in this document, the relational terms of such as " first " and " second " or the like are used merely to one
A entity or operation with another entity or operate distinguish, without necessarily requiring or implying these entities or operation it
Between there are any actual relationship or orders.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to
Cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment for including a series of elements not only includes those
Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or setting
Standby intrinsic element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that
There is also other identical elements in the process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element.Each reality in this specification
Applying part same and similar between example may refer to each other.
Above-described the utility model embodiment does not constitute the restriction to scope of protection of the utility model.