CN209115081U - It is hydraulic to change layer track switch - Google Patents

It is hydraulic to change layer track switch Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209115081U
CN209115081U CN201821943883.XU CN201821943883U CN209115081U CN 209115081 U CN209115081 U CN 209115081U CN 201821943883 U CN201821943883 U CN 201821943883U CN 209115081 U CN209115081 U CN 209115081U
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China
Prior art keywords
track
switch
layer
switch state
hydraulic
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CN201821943883.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙恒野
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Dongying Changrui Petroleum Mechanical Fitting Co Ltd
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Dongying Changrui Petroleum Mechanical Fitting Co Ltd
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Abstract

Hydraulic layer track switch is changed the utility model discloses a kind of, including top connection, lower contact, upper housing, lower case and trajectory control system, the trajectory control system is made of track and track pin, there is hole in the rail walls, the track has switch state track, pressure controls track, track pin can be in switch state track, it is slided in pressure control track, the utility model is applied to non-homogeneous multi-layer system oil reservoir fixed tubular column and changes layer production, it not only increases and changes a layer accuracy, and original switch state fashionable under track switch can be restored to by liquid feeding pressure, it effectively prevents changing a layer confounding issues.

Description

It is hydraulic to change layer track switch
Technical field
It is the utility model relates to oil exploitation downhole tool, in particular to a kind of hydraulic to change layer track switch.
Background technique
Layering production technology is the important technology realizing the fast quick change layer water detection of non-homogeneous multi-layer system oil reservoir and recovering the oil.Scene at present Hydraulic control layering production technology is mostly used, realizes that 2~3 layers are arbitrarily changed layer production repeatedly under the conditions of fixed tubular column.There are also one Kind utilizes the switching tools of waterpower, the purpose is to change a layer water detection water blockoff for oil well, using whole tubular column structure.This tool is only It can be used as one switch of top layer, it is mating with another sliding sleeve tool, two oil reservoir tune layers can only be controlled, can only be produced One layer, i.e. closing lower layer produces upper layer, or closes upper layer and produce lower layer, cannot produce more than two oil reservoirs simultaneously.It is existing at its Patented technology in, the track switch of use is only made of long and short track, changes a layer feelings by changing the creation data after layer to verify Condition, frequently the identification of generation ground is unclear at scene, changes a layer alias condition, has not only seriously affected the normal production of oil well, has been also easy to It causes to repeat to change layer construction, increases operating cost, extend construction period.
Utility model content
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art and defect, the utility model provide it is a kind of it is hydraulic change layer track switch, can pass through Liquid feeding pressure is restored to down fashionable original switch state, avoids changing layer and obscure.
The technical solution of the utility model carries out in the following manner: it is a kind of it is hydraulic change layer track switch, including Top connection, lower contact, upper housing, lower case and trajectory control system, the trajectory control system is by track and track pin It forms, there is hole in the rail walls, there is the track switch state track, pressure to control track, and track pin can switch State trajectory slides in pressure control track, and the upper lower contact has internal screw thread, is connected through a screw thread, and track and connects up and down Head connection.
The switch state track, including an open position track and several off-position tracks.
The pressure controls track, including a high voltage control track and several low voltage control tracks, high voltage control track Compression distance is greater than low voltage control track compression distance.
The switch state track is staggeredly connected to pressure control track.
The open position track can be connected directly with high voltage control track, can also be spaced several off-position tracks and several low Voltage-controlled track processed.
By changing the relative position of open position track and high voltage control track, the pressure control for setting different landing-switches is suitable Multiple zone layering production can be realized in sequence.
Track pin can slide in switch state track, pressure control track, and switch state track, pressure controls track Milling depth is the track c of 2-3mm on outer wall, by moving in the in-orbit road c of track pin, realizes the operation in transition road.
Track is connected on the internal screw thread of lower contact, and track pin slides in the track under the cooperation of change.Piston It is connected with change housing and shunting body, connecting portion has sealing element mutually to seal.Shunting body is one with mutually disconnected ten The variable diameter cylindrical body of word cross-channel, one end are connected with piston, and another end seat is on spring pressure cap.Its inner wall has ball seat, steel Ball seat is thereon.Upper and lower casing is connected on the external screw thread of upper and lower connector, and Qi Bishang has liquid flow hole.
The working principle of the utility model is: a certain layer is first exploited after driving a well, and when needing to change layer production, fixed tubular column, set Pipe liquid feeding pressure pushes track pin to slide in the track, and changes layer by the realization of switching track switch state.When changing layer and obscuring, It is different using high-low pressure track compression distance, low pressure is beaten by being repeated several times, track switch is returned to down fashionable switch state.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantage that
1, the utility model is applied in combination, it can be achieved that multiple zone changes a layer control.
2, control realization is combined by high and low pressure and changes layer, because of compression distance difference, reduced switch state False Rate, change Layer accuracy is high.
3, different using high-low pressure track compression distance when changing layer and obscuring, can by repeat to beat low pressure be restored to down it is fashionable Original switch state, so as to avoid repeat change layer construction, reduce operating cost and labor intensity of workers, enhance scene Management level.
The utility model is applied to non-homogeneous multi-layer system oil reservoir fixed tubular column and changes layer production, not only increases that change layer accurate Degree, and original switch state fashionable under track switch can be restored to by liquid feeding pressure, it effectively prevents changing a layer confounding issues.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing 1 is hydraulic layer-changing device structural schematic diagram;
Attached drawing 2 is orbit plane expanded view.
In figure: top connection 1, track 2, change pressure cap 3, track pin 4, change 5, change housing 6, upper housing 7, piston 8, Shunting body 9, spring pressure cap 11, spring 12, lower contact 13, switch state track 14, pressure control track 15, is opened lower case 10 Position track 14-1, off-position track 14-2, high voltage control track 15-1, low voltage control track 15-2.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is further illustrated in conjunction with attached drawing.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, one kind is hydraulic to change layer track switch, including top connection 1, lower contact 13, upper housing 7, lower casing Body 10 and trajectory control system, the trajectory control system are made of track 2 and track pin 4, are had on 2 wall of track There is switch state track 14, pressure to control track 15 for hole, the track 2, and track pin 4 can be pressed in switch state track 14 It is slided in power control track 15.The upper lower contact has internal screw thread, is connected through a screw thread, and track and upper lower contact (1,13) are even It connects.
The switch state track 14, including an open position track 14-1 and several off-position track 14-2.
The pressure controls track 15, including a high voltage control track 15-1 and several low voltage control track 15-2, high Voltage-controlled track 15-1 compression distance processed is greater than low voltage control track 15-2 compression distance.
The switch state track 14 is staggeredly connected to pressure control track 15.
The open position track 14-1 can be connected directly with high voltage control track 15-1, can also be spaced several off-position tracks 14-2 and several low voltage control track 15-2.
By changing the relative position of open position track 14-1 and high voltage control track 15-1, the pressure of different landing-switches is set Multiple zone layering production can be realized in power control sequence.
Track pin 4 can slide in switch state track 14, pressure control track 15, switch state track 14, pressure The track c that milling depth on 15 outer wall of track is 2-3mm is controlled, is moved in track c by track pin 4, realizes transition road Operation.
Track is connected on the internal screw thread of lower contact, and track pin slides in the track under the cooperation of change.Piston It is connected with change housing and shunting body, connecting portion has sealing element mutually to seal.Shunting body is one with mutually disconnected ten The variable diameter cylindrical body of word cross-channel, one end are connected with piston, and another end seat is on spring pressure cap.Its inner wall has ball seat, steel Ball seat is thereon.Upper and lower casing is connected on the external screw thread of upper and lower connector, and Qi Bishang has liquid flow hole.
The working principle of the utility model is: a certain layer is first exploited after driving a well, and when needing to change layer production, fixed tubular column, set Pipe liquid feeding pressure pushes track pin to slide in the track, and changes layer by the realization of switching track switch state.When changing layer and obscuring, It is different using high and low pressure track compression distance, low pressure is beaten by being repeated several times, track switch is returned to down fashionable switch shape State.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, therefore all according to described in the utility model patent application range The equivalent change or modification done of structure, feature and principle, be included in the scope of the utility model patent application.

Claims (7)

1. it is a kind of it is hydraulic change layer track switch, including top connection (1), lower contact (13), upper housing (7), lower case (10) with And trajectory control system, it is characterised in that: the trajectory control system is made of track (2) and track pin (4), the track (2) hole is provided on wall, the track (2) has switch state track (14), pressure control track (15), track pin (4) It being capable of the sliding in switch state track (14), pressure control track (15).
2. hydraulic layer track switch is changed as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the switch state track (14) includes One open position track (14-1) and several off-position tracks (14-2).
3. hydraulic as claimed in claim 2 change layer track switch, which is characterized in that the pressure controls track (15) and includes One high voltage control track (15-1) and several low voltage control tracks (15-2), high voltage control track (15-1) compression distance are greater than Low voltage control track (15-2) compression distance, the switch state track (14) are staggeredly connected to pressure control track (15), institute State be connected directly between open position track (14-1) and high voltage control track (15-1) or the open position track (14-1) and height it is voltage-controlled Several off-position tracks (14-2) and several low voltage control tracks (15-2) are spaced between track (15-1) processed, by changing open position rail The relative position in road (14-1) and high voltage control track (15-1) sets the pressure control sequence of different landing-switches, Ji Keshi Existing multiple zone layering production.
4. hydraulic layer track switch is changed a method according to any one of claims 1-3, which is characterized in that the upper and lower connector has Internal screw thread is connected through a screw thread between the two, track and upper and lower connector (1,13) connection.
5. hydraulic layer track switch is changed a method according to any one of claims 1-3, which is characterized in that track pin (4) can be Sliding in switch state track (14) and/or pressure control track (15).
6. hydraulic layer track switch is changed a method according to any one of claims 1-3, which is characterized in that switch state track (14), Pressure controls the track c that milling depth on track (15) outer wall is 2-3mm, is moved in track c by track pin (4), real The now operation in transition road.
7. hydraulic layer track switch is changed a method according to any one of claims 1-3, which is characterized in that track is connected to lower contact Internal screw thread on, track pin slides in the track under the cooperation of change.
CN201821943883.XU 2018-11-23 2018-11-23 It is hydraulic to change layer track switch Active CN209115081U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821943883.XU CN209115081U (en) 2018-11-23 2018-11-23 It is hydraulic to change layer track switch

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821943883.XU CN209115081U (en) 2018-11-23 2018-11-23 It is hydraulic to change layer track switch

Publications (1)

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CN209115081U true CN209115081U (en) 2019-07-16

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109339738A (en) * 2018-11-23 2019-02-15 东营市昌瑞石油机械配件有限责任公司 It is hydraulic to change layer track switch
CN112627771A (en) * 2020-12-11 2021-04-09 中国石油集团渤海钻探工程有限公司 Mechanical three-way switch circulating sliding sleeve

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109339738A (en) * 2018-11-23 2019-02-15 东营市昌瑞石油机械配件有限责任公司 It is hydraulic to change layer track switch
CN112627771A (en) * 2020-12-11 2021-04-09 中国石油集团渤海钻探工程有限公司 Mechanical three-way switch circulating sliding sleeve

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