CN209109246U

CN209109246U - A kind of mechanical materials crusher

Info

Publication number: CN209109246U
Application number: CN201821438084.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨亚珍; 张建民; 张怀胜
Original assignee: Yangtze University
Current assignee: Yangtze University
Priority date: 2018-09-04
Filing date: 2018-09-04
Publication date: 2019-07-16
Anticipated expiration: 2028-09-04

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of mechanical materials crushers, including shell, the two sides of case top penetrate through and are connected with feed inlet, the two sides of case top pass through bearing and are connected with driven shaft, the bottom of two driven shafts extends through the top of shell, and extend to the inside of shell, the lower section on driven shaft surface is circumferentially equidistant to be fixedly connected with paddle, the center of case top is connected with rotation axis by bearing, the middle part on rotation axis surface is circumferentially fixedly connected with belt pulley, the surface activity of belt pulley is connected with belt, two sides on the inside of belt are in contact with above driven shaft surface respectively, driving device is provided at the top of shell.The mechanical materials crusher also can be carried out pulverization process to a small amount of material, while can also thoroughly be crushed material, the case where quality dissatisfaction occurs after avoiding material disintegrating, to save many time and manpower.

Description

A kind of mechanical materials crusher

Technical field

The utility model relates to pulverizer technical field, specially a kind of mechanical materials crusher.

Background technique

In the productions such as fertilizer, pesticide, feed or experimentation, processing and processing for raw material be necessary program it One, the bulk processing for correlative is usually to pass through machine or artificial progress, under present case, is related to machine and is generally large size Machinery is unfavorable for the processing of a small amount of material, and manual operation is time-consuming and laborious, it is difficult to reach higher standard, therefore nowadays be badly in need of One kind can carry out the machinery of pulverization process to a small amount of material, while can also thoroughly be crushed material, avoid material Occur situation off quality after crushing, thus have the function that it is time saving and energy saving.

Utility model content

(1) the technical issues of solving

In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of mechanical materials crusher, solves without energy To the pulverizer that a small amount of material is handled, while material cannot thoroughly be crushed, quality occur after making material disintegrating The problem of underproof situation.

(2) technical solution

To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a kind of mechanical materials crusher, including shell Body, the two sides of the case top penetrate through and are connected with feed inlet, and the two sides of the case top are flexibly connected by bearing There is driven shaft, the bottom of two driven shafts extends through the top of shell, and extends to the inside of shell, the driven shaft The lower section on surface is circumferentially equidistant to be fixedly connected with paddle, and the center of the case top is connected with by bearing to be turned Moving axis, the middle part on the rotation axis surface are circumferentially fixedly connected with belt pulley, and the surface activity of the belt pulley is connected with skin Band, the two sides on the inside of the belt are in contact with above driven shaft surface respectively, and driving dress is provided at the top of the shell It sets, is fixedly connected at the top of the output end and rotation axis of the driving device, the front and back in the case top center is equal It is fixedly connected with cylinder, plectane is fixedly connected at the top of the cylinder, the bottom of the plectane is fixedly connected with automatic hydraulic Bar, the automatic liquid compression bar are located at the inside of cylinder, and the output end of two automatic liquid compression bars extends through the top of shell, And the inside of shell is extended to, the output end of the automatic liquid compression bar is fixedly connected with first motor, two first motors One end far from driven shaft is in contact with the two sides of housing cavity respectively, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with circle Column, two cylinders are located between two driven shafts, and the inner cavity of the shell is fixedly connected with concave plate, the concave Plate is located at the lower section of cylinder, and the bottom of the concave plate is equidistant to offer leak hole, and the positive two sides of housing cavity pass through Bearing is connected with roller shaft, and the front of two roller shafts extends through the back side of housing cavity, and extends to shell The outside of body, the surface of the roller shaft are circumferentially fixedly connected with crushing roller, the both ends difference of two crushing rollers It being in contact with the front and back of housing cavity, the surface of the crushing roller is circumferentially equidistant to be fixedly connected with crushing teeth, The front on the roller shaft surface is circumferentially fixedly connected with first gear, the back side of two first gears respectively with shell Front be in contact, the positive middle part of shell is connected with second gear, the two sides of the second gear by bearing It is meshed respectively with the teeth of two first gear sides by teeth, the positive middle part of second gear, which is fixedly connected with, to be turned The front of lever, the rotating bar is fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor, and the bottom of second motor is fixedly connected with Loading plate, the bottom of the loading plate are fixedly connected there are four support rod, and four support rods are with the center of bottom bearing plate In symmetrical all around, the bottom of four support rods respectively be connected at the top of pedestal, the bottom of the shell It is fixedly connected there are four supporting leg, four supporting legs are in symmetrical all around, the branch with the center of housing bottom The bottom of support leg is fixedly connected with bottom plate, and the center perforation of the housing bottom is connected with discharge nozzle, and the left side of the shell is solid Surely it is connected with control panel.

Preferably, the inner cavity of the pedestal is fixedly installed with air cushion, and the bottom of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with for increasing The non-slip mat of friction.

Preferably, fixed block is fixedly connected between the support rod of described bottom bearing plate one end two.

Preferably, the surface of the cylinder is circumferentially equidistant is fixedly connected with salient point.

Preferably, be fixedly connected with brace at the top of the plectane, the tail portion of two braces respectively with driving device Front and back is connected.

(3) beneficial effect

The utility model provides a kind of mechanical materials crusher.Have it is following the utility model has the advantages that

(1), the mechanical materials crusher, passes through shell and driven shaft and paddle, rotation axis, belt pulley, skin Band, driving device, cylinder, plectane, automatic liquid compression bar, first motor, cylinder, concave plate, roller shaft, crushing roller, crushing teeth, First gear, second gear, rotating bar, the second motor, loading plate, support rod, pedestal and control panel are used cooperatively and play, Pulverization process also can be carried out to a small amount of material, while material can also thoroughly be crushed, occur after avoiding material disintegrating The case where quality dissatisfaction, to save many time and manpower.

(2), the mechanical materials crusher, is played by the setting of air cushion and non-slip mat, and air cushion can increase pedestal Damping performance, the case where non-slip mat can increase the frictional force on bottom plate and ground, prevent bottom plate from sliding, pass through salient point Setting plays, and salient point can make cylinder preferably be crushed the material on the inside of concave plate, is played by the setting of brace , brace can further increase the stability of driving device, prevent driving device from unstable situation occur.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that the utility model is faced；

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model diagrammatic side-view cross-sectional；

Fig. 3 is enlarged structure schematic diagram at the A of the utility model Fig. 2.

In figure: 1, shell；2, feed inlet；3, driven shaft；4, paddle；5, rotation axis；6, belt pulley；7, belt；8, it drives Dynamic device；9, cylinder；10, plectane；11, automatic liquid compression bar；12, first motor；13, cylinder；14, concave plate；15, roller shaft； 16, crushing roller；17, crushing teeth；18, first gear；19, second gear；20, rotating bar；21, the second motor；22, it carries Plate；23, support rod；24, pedestal；25, fixed block；26, supporting leg；27, bottom plate；28, discharge nozzle；29, control panel.

Specific embodiment

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

As shown in Figure 1-3, the utility model provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of mechanical materials crusher, including shell 1, the two sides at the top of shell 1, which penetrate throughs, is connected with feed inlet 2, the two sides at the top of shell 1 pass through bearing be connected with it is driven Axis 3, the bottom of two driven shafts 3 extend through the top of shell 1, and extend to the inside of shell 1, under 3 surface of driven shaft Side is circumferentially equidistant to be fixedly connected with paddle 4, and the center at 1 top of shell is connected with rotation axis 5 by bearing, rotates The middle part on 5 surface of axis is circumferentially fixedly connected with belt pulley 6, and the surface activity of belt pulley 6 is connected with belt 7,7 inside of belt Two sides are in contact with above 3 surface of driven shaft respectively, and the top of shell 1 is provided with driving device 8, the output of driving device 8 End is fixedly connected with the top of rotation axis 5, and the front and back of 1 center of top of shell is fixedly connected to cylinder 9, cylinder 9 Top is fixedly connected with plectane 10, and the top of plectane 10 is fixedly connected with brace, and the tail portion of two braces is filled with driving respectively It sets 8 front and back to be connected, brace plays the stability that can increase driving device 8, prevents driving device 8 from occurring not Stable situation, the bottom of plectane 10 are fixedly connected with automatic liquid compression bar 11, and automatic liquid compression bar 11 is located at the inside of cylinder 9, and two The output end of a automatic liquid compression bar 11 extends through the top of shell 1, and extends to the inside of shell 1, automatic liquid compression bar 11 Output end is fixedly connected with first motor 12, two one end of first motor 12 far from driven shaft 3 respectively with 1 inner cavity of shell two Side is in contact, and the output end of first motor 12 is fixedly connected with cylinder 13, two cylinders 13 be located at two driven shafts 3 it Between, the inner cavity of shell 1 is fixedly connected with concave plate 14, and concave plate 14 is located at the lower section of cylinder 13, and the bottom of concave plate 14 is equidistant It leaves and is equipped with leak hole, the surface of cylinder 13 is circumferentially equidistant to be fixedly connected with salient point, and salient point plays, and can make cylinder 13 more Good is crushed the material of 14 inside of concave plate, and the positive two sides in 1 inner cavity of shell are connected with roller by bearing Axis 15, the front of two roller shafts 15 extend through the back side of 1 inner cavity of shell, and extend to the outside of shell 1, roller shaft 15 Surface is circumferentially fixedly connected with crushing roller 16, the both ends of two crushing rollers 16 respectively with the front of 1 inner cavity of shell and back Face is in contact, and the surface of crushing roller 16 is circumferentially equidistant to be fixedly connected with crushing teeth 17, the front on 15 surface of roller shaft around Circumference is fixedly connected with first gear 18, and the back side of two first gears 18 is in contact with the front of shell 1 respectively, and shell 1 is just The middle part in face is connected with second gear 19 by bearing, the two sides of second gear 19 by teeth respectively with two the first teeth The teeth for taking turns 18 sides are meshed, and the positive middle part of second gear 19 is fixedly connected with rotating bar 20, the front of rotating bar 20 with The output end of second motor 21 is fixedly connected, and the bottom of the second motor 21 is fixedly connected with loading plate 22, the bottom of loading plate 22 It is fixedly connected there are four support rod 23, four support rods 23 in symmetrical all around, are held with the center of 22 bottom of loading plate It is fixedly connected with fixed block 25 between support plate 22 bottom end, two support rods 23, fixed block 25, which plays, can increase by two branch The fastness that strut 23 connects, the bottom of four support rods 23 are connected with the top of pedestal 24 respectively, and the inner cavity of pedestal 24 is solid Dingan County is equipped with air cushion, and air cushion plays, and the vibration generated when the operation of the second motor 21 is transferred to pedestal 24 by support rod 23 After upper, air cushion can effectively weaken the vibration on pedestal 24, increase the damping performance of pedestal 24, the bottom of shell 1 Portion is fixedly connected there are four supporting leg 26, and four supporting legs 26 are in symmetrical all around, support with the center of 1 bottom of shell The bottom of leg 26 is fixedly connected with bottom plate 27, and the bottom of bottom plate 27 is fixedly connected with the non-slip mat for increasing friction, non-slip mat The frictional force that can increase bottom plate 27 Yu ground is played, the center perforation of 1 bottom of shell is connected with discharge nozzle 28, shell 1 Left side is fixedly connected with control panel 29.

In use, first connect external power supply, run control panel 29, due to control panel 29 and driving device 8, automatic Hydraulic stem 11, first motor 12 and the second motor 21 are belonging respectively to be electrically connected, therefore pass through the starting driving dress of control panel 29 8 are set, then the output end of driving device 8 drives belt pulley 6 to rotate by rotation axis 5, so that belt 7 turns with belt pulley 6 It is dynamic, make driven shaft 3 that paddle 4 be driven to start turning, automatic liquid compression bar 11 and first motor are then started by control panel 29 12, since the interval time that automatic liquid compression bar 11 moves up and down is one minute, first motor 12 is with automatic liquid compression bar 11 When moving up and down, the output end of first motor 12 drives cylinder 13 to be rotated simultaneously, then passes through the starting of control panel 29 the Two motors 21, then the output end of the second motor 21 drives second gear 19 to rotate by rotating bar 20, and second gear 19 then makes First gear 18 rotates with it, after then first gear 18 rotates, thus roller shaft 15 drive crushing roller 16 and crushing teeth into Row rotation is then poured into material in shell 1 by feed inlet 2, positioned at inner barrel upper end by driven shaft 3 and paddle 4 The crushed zone of composition generates shock to material, is allowed to broken, lesser material then leads to when material enters in shell 1 The leak hole continuation crossed on concave plate 14 is fallen downwards, and biggish material is then blocked by concave plate 14, is then slid to concave plate 14 Inside so that cylinder 13 is entered the inside of concave plate 14 so that automatic liquid compression bar 11 drives first motor 12 when moving up and down, by It is not identical in the direction of two first motors 12 rotation, therefore material biggish in concave plate 14 further can be subjected to powder It is broken, when material then being made to continue to fall downwards, then there is 17 structure of crushing roller 16 and crushing teeth by being located at 1 interior lower end of shell At crushed zone material is crushed while so that material disintegrating is abundant, also it is pulverized more thoroughly, while this theory The content being not described in detail in bright book belongs to the prior art well known to professional and technical personnel in the field.

It can to sum up obtain, which passes through shell 1 and driven shaft 3 and paddle 4, rotation axis 5, skin Belt wheel 6, belt 7, driving device 8, cylinder 9, plectane 10, automatic liquid compression bar 11, first motor 12, cylinder 13, concave plate 14, roller Cylinder axis 15, crushing roller 16, crushing teeth 17, first gear 18, second gear 19, rotating bar 20, the second motor 21, loading plate 22, support rod 23, pedestal 24 and control panel 29 also can be carried out pulverization process to a small amount of material, together with the use of playing When material can also thoroughly be crushed, there is the case where quality dissatisfaction after avoiding material disintegrating, to save very much Time and manpower.

It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment Intrinsic element.

While there has been shown and described that the embodiments of the present invention, for the ordinary skill in the art, It is understood that these embodiments can be carried out with a variety of variations in the case where not departing from the principles of the present invention and spirit, repaired Change, replacement and variant, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. a kind of mechanical materials crusher, including shell (1), it is characterised in that: the two sides at the top of the shell (1) penetrate through Be connected with feed inlet (2), the two sides at the top of the shell (1) pass through bearing and are connected with driven shaft (3), described in two from The bottom of moving axis (3) extends through the top of shell (1), and extends to the inside of shell (1), driven shaft (3) surface Lower section is circumferentially equidistant to be fixedly connected with paddle (4), and the center at the top of the shell (1) is connected with by bearing to be turned The middle part of moving axis (5), rotation axis (5) surface is circumferentially fixedly connected with belt pulley (6), the surface of the belt pulley (6) It is connected with belt (7), the two sides on the inside of the belt (7) are in contact with above driven shaft (3) surface respectively, the shell It is provided at the top of body (1) driving device (8), the fixed company of the output end of the driving device (8) and the top of rotation axis (5) It connects, the front and back of shell (1) center of top is fixedly connected to cylinder (9), and the top of the cylinder (9) is fixed to be connected It is connected to plectane (10), the bottom of the plectane (10) is fixedly connected with automatic liquid compression bar (11), automatic liquid compression bar (11) position Output end in the inside of cylinder (9), two automatic liquid compression bars (11) extends through the top of shell (1), and extends to The output end of the inside of shell (1), the automatic liquid compression bar (11) is fixedly connected with first motor (12), two first electricity Machine (12) is in contact with the two sides of shell (1) inner cavity respectively far from the one end of driven shaft (3), the output of the first motor (12) End is fixedly connected with cylinder (13), and two cylinders (13) are located between two driven shafts (3), the shell (1) Inner cavity is fixedly connected with concave plate (14), and the concave plate (14) is located at the lower section of cylinder (13), the bottom of the concave plate (14) Portion is equidistant to offer leak hole, and the positive two sides in shell (1) inner cavity are connected with roller shaft (15) by bearing, and two The front of a roller shaft (15) extends through the back side of shell (1) inner cavity, and extends to the outside of shell (1), the roller Cylinder axis (15) surface be circumferentially fixedly connected with crushing roller (16), the both ends of two crushing rollers (16) respectively with shell The front and back of body (1) inner cavity is in contact, the surface of the crushing roller (16) circumferentially it is equidistant be fixedly connected with it is broken The front of tooth (17), roller shaft (15) surface is circumferentially fixedly connected with first gear (18), two first gears (18) the back side is in contact with the front of shell (1) respectively, and the positive middle part of the shell (1) is connected with by bearing It is mutually nibbled by teeth of the teeth respectively with two first gear (18) sides the two sides of two gears (19), the second gear (19) It closes, the positive middle part of the second gear (19) is fixedly connected with rotating bar (20), the front and second of the rotating bar (20) The output end of motor (21) is fixedly connected, and the bottom of second motor (21) is fixedly connected with loading plate (22), the carrying The bottom of plate (22) is fixedly connected there are four support rod (23), and four support rods (23) are with the center of loading plate (22) bottom In symmetrical all around, the bottom of four support rods (23) is connected at the top of pedestal (24) respectively, the shell The bottom of body (1) is fixedly connected there are four supporting leg (26), before four supporting legs (26) are in the center of shell (1) bottom Left and right is symmetrical afterwards, and the bottom of the supporting leg (26) is fixedly connected with bottom plate (27), and the center of shell (1) bottom is passed through Lead to and be connected to discharge nozzle (28), is fixedly connected with control panel (29) on the left of the shell (1).

2. a kind of mechanical materials crusher according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the inner cavity of the pedestal (24) is solid Dingan County is equipped with air cushion, and the bottom of the bottom plate (27) is fixedly connected with the non-slip mat for increasing friction.

3. a kind of mechanical materials crusher according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: loading plate (22) bottom one It holds and is fixedly connected with fixed block (25) between two support rods (23).

4. a kind of mechanical materials crusher according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the surface of the cylinder (13) around Circumference is equidistant to be fixedly connected with salient point.

5. a kind of mechanical materials crusher according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the top of the plectane (10) is solid Surely it is connected with brace, the tail portion of two braces is connected with the front and back of driving device (8) respectively.