CN209107525U - A new type of sacral puncture needle - Google Patents

A new type of sacral puncture needle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209107525U
CN209107525U CN201821724649.8U CN201821724649U CN209107525U CN 209107525 U CN209107525 U CN 209107525U CN 201821724649 U CN201821724649 U CN 201821724649U CN 209107525 U CN209107525 U CN 209107525U
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needle
handle
inner needle
tube
needle tube
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陈全利
袁代富
蒋华松
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Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University
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Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University
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Abstract

本实用新型提供一种新型骶管穿刺针,包括外针柄、外针管、内针柄、内针管、延长软管、外套管、弹簧,外针柄前端与外针管一体连接并连通,尾端外壁上设有环形凸起;外针管的针尖为钝头;内针柄前端与内针管一体连接并连通;内针管的前端由外针柄尾端插入外针管内,内针管的针尖为锐头;延长软管一端连接在内针柄尾端并与其连通,另一端构成注射器接头;外套管为设置在内针管外部的同心圆筒;外针柄尾端刚好伸入外套管与内针柄之间形成的环形腔中并可在其中滑动;在外套管头端设有环形堵头;弹簧位于外针柄内并套设在内针管尾端。本实用新型结构简单,操作方便,操作使用时能获得很好的层次感和突破感,并且不会意外穿破硬膜囊或刺伤血管。

The utility model provides a novel sacral canal puncture needle, comprising an outer needle handle, an outer needle tube, an inner needle handle, an inner needle tube, an extension hose, an outer sleeve and a spring. An annular protrusion is arranged on the outer wall; the needle tip of the outer needle tube is blunt; the front end of the inner needle handle is integrally connected and communicated with the inner needle tube; the front end of the inner needle tube is inserted into the outer needle tube from the tail end of the outer needle handle, and the needle tip of the inner needle tube is sharp. One end of the extension hose is connected to and communicated with the tail end of the inner needle handle, and the other end constitutes a syringe connector; the outer sleeve is a concentric cylinder arranged outside the inner needle tube; the tail end of the outer needle handle just extends into the space between the outer sleeve and the inner needle handle The annular cavity formed between them can slide in the annular cavity; an annular plug is arranged at the head end of the outer sleeve; the spring is located in the outer needle handle and sleeved at the tail end of the inner needle tube. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation, good sense of hierarchy and breakthrough during operation and use, and will not accidentally puncture the dural sac or puncture the blood vessel.

Description

一种新型骶管穿刺针A new type of sacral puncture needle

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及医疗器械领域,具体涉及一种新型骶管穿刺针。The utility model relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to a novel sacral canal puncture needle.

背景技术Background technique

在骶管阻滞麻醉和骶管穿刺治疗中,医生在行骶管穿刺时,通常使用6#、7#普通注射针头或外周静脉输液针头与盛有药液的注射器连接进行操作,这样操作存在以下不足:首先临床上使用的注射针头针尖非常锐利,作注射或输液时很好,用作骶管穿刺以及神经阻滞时,由于解剖的差异,易意外穿破硬膜囊或刺伤血管,且穿刺中的层次感和阻力突破感稍差。其次选用普通注射针头连接注射器做骶管穿刺在推注试验剂量后的观察时间中,针头不易固定容易移位,有可能穿破硬膜囊或刺伤血管,带来意外发生可能。In sacral block anesthesia and sacral puncture treatment, doctors usually use 6#, 7# common injection needles or peripheral intravenous infusion needles to connect with a syringe filled with medicinal solution when performing sacral puncture. The following shortcomings: First of all, the needle tip of the injection needle used clinically is very sharp, which is very good for injection or infusion. When used for sacral canal puncture and nerve block, due to anatomical differences, it is easy to accidentally puncture the dural sac or puncture the blood vessel. And the sense of layering and resistance breakthrough in the puncture is slightly worse. Secondly, a common injection needle is used to connect a syringe for sacral puncture. During the observation time after bolus injection of the test dose, the needle is not easy to be fixed and easily displaced, which may pierce the dural sac or puncture the blood vessel, resulting in the possibility of accidents.

实用新型内容Utility model content

针对上述问题,本实用新型的目的在于,提供一种结构简单,操作方便, 操作使用时能获得很好的层次感和突破感,并且不会意外穿破硬膜囊或刺伤血管的新型骶管穿刺针。具体技术方案如下:In view of the above problems, the purpose of the present utility model is to provide a novel sacral sac with simple structure, convenient operation, good sense of hierarchy and breakthrough during operation and use, and will not accidentally puncture the dural sac or puncture the blood vessel. Tube puncture needle. The specific technical solutions are as follows:

一种新型骶管穿刺针, 包括外针柄、外针管、内针柄、内针管、延长软管、外套管、弹簧,所述外针柄为空心筒体结构,其前端与外针管一体连接并连通,尾端外壁上设有环形凸起;外针管的针尖为钝头;所述内针柄为空心筒体结构并位于外针柄内,其前端与内针管一体连接并连通;所述内针管的前端由外针柄尾端插入外针管内并可伸出外针管头端,内针管的针尖为锐头;所述延长软管一端连接在内针柄尾端并与其连通,另一端构成注射器接头;所述外套管为设置在内针管外部且头端开口尾端封闭的同心圆筒;外针柄尾端刚好伸入外套管与内针柄之间形成的环形腔中并可在其中滑动;在外套管头端设有用于防止外针柄上环形凸起从环形腔脱出的环形堵头;所述弹簧位于外针柄内并套设在内针管尾端。A new type of sacral canal puncture needle, comprising an outer needle handle, an outer needle tube, an inner needle handle, an inner needle tube, an extension hose, an outer sleeve, and a spring, the outer needle handle is a hollow cylinder structure, and its front end is integrally connected with the outer needle tube The outer wall of the tail end is provided with an annular protrusion; the needle tip of the outer needle tube is a blunt tip; the inner needle handle is a hollow cylinder structure and is located in the outer needle handle, and its front end is integrally connected and communicated with the inner needle tube; the The front end of the inner needle tube is inserted into the outer needle tube by the tail end of the outer needle handle and can extend out of the head end of the outer needle tube, and the needle tip of the inner needle tube is a sharp tip; Syringe connector; the outer sleeve is a concentric cylinder arranged outside the inner needle tube with an open head end and a closed tail end; the tail end of the outer needle handle just protrudes into the annular cavity formed between the outer sleeve and the inner needle handle and can be placed therein sliding; the head end of the outer sleeve is provided with an annular plug for preventing the annular protrusion on the outer needle handle from coming out of the annular cavity; the spring is located in the outer needle handle and sleeved at the tail end of the inner needle pipe.

进一步的,所述环形凸起与外套管内壁间隙配合。Further, the annular protrusion is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the outer sleeve.

进一步的,所述弹簧直径小于内针柄直径。Further, the diameter of the spring is smaller than the diameter of the inner needle handle.

进一步的,所述外套管与内针柄一体设置。Further, the outer sleeve and the inner needle handle are integrally arranged.

进一步的,所述环形堵头螺纹连接在外套管头端。Further, the annular plug is threadedly connected to the head end of the outer casing.

进一步的,为防止液体泄漏,在外针柄内部还设有密封圈,所述密封圈套设在内针管尾端并位于弹簧与外针柄前端之间。Further, in order to prevent liquid leakage, a sealing ring is also provided inside the outer needle handle, and the sealing ring is sleeved at the end of the inner needle tube and located between the spring and the front end of the outer needle handle.

进一步的,所述密封圈固定在外针柄前端的内壁上。Further, the sealing ring is fixed on the inner wall of the front end of the outer needle handle.

进一步的,所述密封圈为弹性橡胶圈。Further, the sealing ring is an elastic rubber ring.

本实用新型有益效果在于:结构简单,操作方便, 操作使用时能获得很好的层次感和突破感,并且不会意外穿破硬膜囊或刺伤血管。The beneficial effect of the utility model is that the structure is simple, the operation is convenient, a good sense of hierarchy and breakthrough can be obtained during operation and use, and the dural sac will not be accidentally punctured or the blood vessel will be punctured.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为实用新型一种新型骶管穿刺针在自然状态下的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a new type of sacral canal puncture needle of the utility model in a natural state;

图2为实用新型一种新型骶管穿刺针在穿刺状态下的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a novel sacral canal puncture needle of the utility model under the puncture state;

图中所示:1-外针柄、2-外针管、3-内针管、4-环形凸起、5-内针柄、6-环形腔、7-延长软管、8-注射器接头、9-外套管、10-环形堵头、11-弹簧、12-密封圈。As shown in the picture: 1-outer needle handle, 2-outer needle tube, 3-inner needle tube, 4-annular protrusion, 5-inner needle handle, 6-annular cavity, 7-extension hose, 8-syringe connector, 9 - Outer casing, 10-ring plug, 11-spring, 12-sealing ring.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本实用新型的原理和特征做进一步详细描述,所举实例只用于解释实用新型,并非用于限定本实用新型的范围。The principles and features of the present utility model are further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The examples are only used to explain the utility model, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model.

如图1、图2所示,本实用新型的一种新型骶管穿刺针, 包括外针柄1、外针管2、内针柄5、内针管3、延长软管7、外套管9、弹簧11,所述外针柄1为空心筒体结构,其前端与外针管2一体连接并连通,尾端外壁上设有环形凸起4;外针管2的针尖为钝头;所述内针柄5为空心筒体结构并位于外针柄1内,其前端与内针管3一体连接并连通;所述内针管3的前端由外针柄1尾端插入外针管2内并可伸出外针管2头端,内针管3的针尖为锐头;所述延长软管7一端连接在内针柄5尾端并与其连通,另一端构成注射器接头8;所述外套管9为设置在内针管5外部且头端开口尾端封闭的同心圆筒;外针柄1尾端刚好伸入外套管9与内针柄5之间形成的环形腔6中并可在其中滑动;在外套管9头端设有用于防止外针柄1上环形凸起4从环形腔6脱出的环形堵头10;所述弹簧11位于外针柄1内并套设在内针管3尾端。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a novel caudal puncture needle of the present invention includes an outer needle handle 1, an outer needle tube 2, an inner needle handle 5, an inner needle tube 3, an extension hose 7, an outer sleeve 9, a spring 11. The outer needle handle 1 is a hollow cylinder structure, the front end of which is integrally connected and communicated with the outer needle tube 2, and an annular protrusion 4 is provided on the outer wall of the tail end; the needle tip of the outer needle tube 2 is a blunt tip; the inner needle handle 5 is a hollow cylinder structure and is located in the outer needle handle 1, and its front end is integrally connected and communicated with the inner needle tube 3; The head end, the needle tip of the inner needle tube 3 is a sharp head; one end of the extension hose 7 is connected to the tail end of the inner needle handle 5 and communicates with it, and the other end constitutes a syringe connector 8; the outer sleeve 9 is arranged outside the inner needle tube 5. And a concentric cylinder with an open end and a closed end; the end of the outer needle handle 1 just extends into the annular cavity 6 formed between the outer sleeve 9 and the inner needle handle 5 and can slide in it; There is an annular plug 10 for preventing the annular protrusion 4 on the outer needle handle 1 from coming out of the annular cavity 6 ; the spring 11 is located in the outer needle handle 1 and sleeved on the end of the inner needle tube 3 .

进一步的,所述环形凸起4与外套管9内壁间隙配合。Further, the annular protrusion 4 is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the outer sleeve 9 .

进一步的,所述弹簧11直径小于内针柄5直径。Further, the diameter of the spring 11 is smaller than the diameter of the inner needle handle 5 .

进一步的,所述外套管9与内针柄5一体设置。Further, the outer sleeve 9 and the inner needle handle 5 are integrally provided.

进一步的,所述环形堵头10螺纹连接在外套管9头端。Further, the annular plug 10 is threadedly connected to the head end of the outer sleeve 9 .

进一步的,为防止液体泄漏,在外针柄1内部还设有密封圈12,所述密封圈12套设在内针管3尾端并位于弹簧11与外针柄1前端之间。Further, in order to prevent liquid leakage, a sealing ring 12 is also provided inside the outer needle handle 1 .

进一步的,所述密封圈12固定在外针柄1前端的内壁上。Further, the sealing ring 12 is fixed on the inner wall of the front end of the outer needle handle 1 .

进一步的,所述密封圈12为弹性橡胶圈。Further, the sealing ring 12 is an elastic rubber ring.

操作使用时,用一只手的指头分别扣住外套管9尾端以及外针柄1头端,向内将两者合拢,使外针柄1尾端滑入环形腔6中,内针管3的针尖就由外针管2的针尖处伸出,即可进行穿刺操作。穿刺时,指头压住外套管9尾端以及外针柄1头端不松开,先用内针管3的针尖刺破皮肤后,扣住外套管9尾端以及外针柄1头端的指头松开,外针柄1在弹簧11作用下复位,内针管3的针尖就缩入了外针管2中,继续用外针管2穿刺能获得很好的层次感和突破感,并且由于外针管2的钝头设计,故不会意外穿破硬膜囊或刺伤血管。During operation, use the fingers of one hand to buckle the tail end of the outer sleeve 9 and the head end of the outer needle handle 1 respectively, and close the two inwards, so that the tail end of the outer needle handle 1 slides into the annular cavity 6, and the inner needle tube 3 The needle point of the needle sticks out from the needle point of the outer needle tube 2, and the puncture operation can be performed. During puncture, the finger presses the tail end of the outer cannula 9 and the head end of the outer needle handle 1 and does not loosen it. After puncturing the skin with the needle tip of the inner needle tube 3, fasten the tail end of the outer cannula 9 and the head end of the outer needle handle 1 and loosen the fingers. Open, the outer needle handle 1 is reset under the action of the spring 11, and the needle tip of the inner needle tube 3 is retracted into the outer needle tube 2. Continuing to puncture with the outer needle tube 2 can obtain a good sense of hierarchy and breakthrough. The blunt tip design prevents accidental puncture of the dural sac or puncture of blood vessels.

以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the present invention. within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. 一种新型骶管穿刺针,其特征在于: 包括外针柄、外针管、内针柄、内针管、延长软管、外套管、弹簧,所述外针柄前端与外针管一体连接并连通,尾端外壁上设有环形凸起;外针管的针尖为钝头;所述内针柄位于外针柄内且其前端与内针管一体连接并连通;所述内针管的前端由外针柄尾端插入外针管内并可伸出外针管头端,内针管的针尖为锐头;所述延长软管一端连接在内针柄尾端并与其连通,另一端构成注射器接头;所述外套管为设置在内针管外部且头端开口尾端封闭的同心圆筒;外针柄尾端刚好伸入外套管与内针柄之间形成的环形腔中并可在其中滑动;在外套管头端设有用于防止外针柄上环形凸起从环形腔脱出的环形堵头;所述弹簧位于外针柄内并套设在内针管尾端。1. a novel sacral canal puncture needle, characterized in that: it comprises an outer needle handle, an outer needle tube, an inner needle handle, an inner needle tube, an extension hose, an outer sleeve, and a spring, and the front end of the outer needle handle is integrally connected with the outer needle tube. The outer wall of the tail end is provided with an annular protrusion; the needle tip of the outer needle tube is a blunt tip; the inner needle handle is located in the outer needle handle and its front end is integrally connected and communicated with the inner needle tube; the front end of the inner needle tube is connected by the outer needle The tail end of the handle is inserted into the outer needle tube and can extend out of the head end of the outer needle tube, and the needle tip of the inner needle tube is a sharp tip; one end of the extension hose is connected to the tail end of the inner needle handle and communicated with it, and the other end constitutes a syringe joint; the outer sleeve It is a concentric cylinder set outside the inner needle tube with an open head and a closed tail; the tail end of the outer needle handle just extends into the annular cavity formed between the outer sleeve and the inner needle handle and can slide in it; An annular plug is provided for preventing the annular protrusion on the outer needle handle from coming out of the annular cavity; the spring is located in the outer needle handle and sleeved on the tail end of the inner needle tube. 2.根据权利要求1所述的新型骶管穿刺针,其特征在于:所述环形凸起与外套管内壁间隙配合。2. The novel sacral canal puncture needle according to claim 1, characterized in that: the annular protrusion is matched with the inner wall of the outer cannula in a gap. 3.根据权利要求1所述的新型骶管穿刺针,其特征在于:所述弹簧直径小于内针柄直径。3. The novel sacral canal puncture needle according to claim 1, wherein the diameter of the spring is smaller than the diameter of the inner needle handle. 4.根据权利要求1所述的新型骶管穿刺针,其特征在于:所述外套管与内针柄一体设置。4. The novel sacral canal puncture needle according to claim 1, wherein the outer cannula and the inner needle handle are integrally provided. 5. 根据权利要求1所述的新型骶管穿刺针,其特征在于: 所述环形堵头螺纹连接在外套管头端。5. The novel sacral canal puncture needle according to claim 1, wherein: the annular plug is threadedly connected to the head end of the outer casing. 6.根据权利要求1至5中任意一项所述的新型骶管穿刺针,其特征在于:在外针柄内部还设有密封圈,所述密封圈套设在内针管尾端并位于弹簧与外针柄前端之间。6. The novel sacral canal puncture needle according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: a sealing ring is also provided inside the outer needle handle, and the sealing ring is sleeved on the tail end of the inner needle tube and is located between the spring and the outer needle. between the front ends of the needle handles. 7.根据权利要求6所述的新型骶管穿刺针,其特征在于:所述密封圈固定在外针柄前端的内壁上。7. The novel sacral canal puncture needle according to claim 6, wherein the sealing ring is fixed on the inner wall of the front end of the outer needle handle. 8.根据权利要求7所述的新型骶管穿刺针,其特征在于:所述密封圈为弹性橡胶圈。8. The novel sacral canal puncture needle according to claim 7, wherein the sealing ring is an elastic rubber ring.
CN201821724649.8U 2018-10-24 2018-10-24 A new type of sacral puncture needle Expired - Fee Related CN209107525U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111658096A (en) * 2020-07-14 2020-09-15 青岛市市北区蓝天心理研究所 Puncture needle for medical treatment

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111658096A (en) * 2020-07-14 2020-09-15 青岛市市北区蓝天心理研究所 Puncture needle for medical treatment
CN111658096B (en) * 2020-07-14 2021-11-09 青岛市市北区蓝天心理研究所 Puncture needle for medical treatment

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