CN209105859U - A kind of automatic ink-suction moisture-keeping system - Google Patents

Abstract

This application discloses a kind of automatic ink-suction moisture-keeping systems of field of plant growing technology, including controller, power supply, Temperature Humidity Sensor, moisturizing mechanism and information display module, Temperature Humidity Sensor is used to acquire the temperature and humidity in soil, and information display module is for showing collected data；Moisturizing mechanism includes basin body, electromagnetic relay and atomizer, basin body is equipped with water tank, it is equipped in basin body and space in basin body is divided into atomization chamber and plants the partition of chamber, partition is equipped with several ventholes, atomizer is located in atomization chamber, is connected between water tank and atomization chamber by connecting tube, and the input terminal of controller is electrically connected with Temperature Humidity Sensor, the output end of controller is electrically connected with information display module and electromagnetic relay respectively, and electromagnetic relay, relay are electrically connected to a power source forming circuit.This programme solves the problems, such as that existing planting pot cannot adjust water in basin amount according to the demand of plant in real time.

Description

A kind of automatic ink-suction moisture-keeping system

Technical field

The utility model relates to field of plant growing technology, and in particular to a kind of automatic ink-suction moisture-keeping system.

Background technique

In the cultivation of potted plant, both needed to make again to the enough moisture of plant to guarantee the normal growth of plant Water tariff collection is obtained in degree appropriate, makes plant rotten to avoid excessive moisture.Flower, grass, potted landscape, the plant of people is planted Basin is trained, generally solves the problems, such as stockpiling for water by the way of the basin bottom setting aperture in the native cultivation tray of Sheng, in this way, A small amount of water (watering in such as three or four days is primary) periodically is poured for the plant in basin, if once poured to the plant in plant growing pot Water is too big, aqueous too many in soil, is just unfavorable for the breathing of plant root, can make rotten death of plant；And it applies in soil Fertilizer also easily taken out of outside basin by flowing water, be unfavorable for the holding of fertile part, in order to solve this problem, some planting pots utilize capillary Phenomenon keeps the balance of water in basin point, but because demand of the plant different growing stages to water is also different, cannot be real-time Ground adjusts the water in basin according to the demand of plant.

Summary of the invention

The utility model is intended to provide a kind of automatic ink-suction moisture-keeping system, cannot be according to plant to solve existing planting pot Demand is come the problem of adjusting water in basin amount.

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a kind of automatic ink-suction moisture-keeping system, Including controller, power supply, Temperature Humidity Sensor, moisturizing mechanism and information display module, the Temperature Humidity Sensor is for acquiring Temperature and humidity in soil, information display module is for showing collected data；The moisturizing mechanism includes basin body, electromagnetism Relay and atomizer, the basin body are equipped with water tank, are equipped in the basin body space in basin body being divided into atomization chamber and kind The partition of chamber is planted, the partition is equipped with several ventholes, and the atomizer is located in atomization chamber, the water tank and atomization chamber Between be connected to by connecting tube, the input terminal of the controller is electrically connected with Temperature Humidity Sensor, the output end of the controller It is electrically connected respectively with information display module and electromagnetic relay, the electromagnetic relay, relay are electrically connected to a power source to be formed back Road.

Working principle of the utility model is: different plant water requirements are different, even same strain plant is when different Wait water requirement be also it is differentiated, when plant moisturizing intracorporal to basin using this programme, Temperature Humidity Sensor is for acquiring soil In temperature and humidity, the input terminal of controller is electrically connected with Temperature Humidity Sensor, and Temperature Humidity Sensor detects in soil After temperature and humidity, it is converted to electric signal, passes to controller, and the information display module by being electrically connected with controller output end is aobvious Show and, when temperature and humidity reaches the threshold value of setting, controller output signal controls electromagnetic relay closure so that electromagnetism after The circuit that electric appliance, atomizer and power supply are formed is powered, and atomizer is started to work, so that the water that water tank enters in atomization chamber is opened Beginning is atomized, and moisture enters in soil using the venthole on partition, if while people oneself give the intracorporal plant of basin When watering, extra water can also return to atomization chamber by venthole, be atomized again when needing, reached water resource Rationally utilize, in order to reach energy-efficient purpose, be in a general case by whole system in a dormant state, it is warm and humid at this time Degree sensor does not need work, but timing is opened in the daily different periods and sampled for a period of time, is judged whether Replenishing water and preserving moisture is needed, it is different for the environment of different plant lifes, it is possible to different soil moisture values is set, it is different Plant controls different moisture, it appears more humanized.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects: this programme detects whether to need replenishing water and preserving moisture using Temperature Humidity Sensor, And the work of atomizer is controlled by controller, so that the water after atomization enters in soil, it can be according to the need of basin implants Water is adjusted the intracorporal water of basin, achievees the purpose that rational utilization of water resources.

It is the optimization to basic technology scheme below:

Further, the partition be equipped with multiple upward hollow posts, the bottom opening of the hollow posts, it is described in Void column is equipped with multiple drainage holes.Moisture enters in soil from the drainage hole in hollow posts, in this way can by uniform moisture It is distributed in the intracorporal soil of basin.

Further, the Temperature Humidity Sensor is AM2301 digital hygro sensor.AM2301 number temperature and humidity sensing Device is the temperature and humidity compound sensor of calibrated digital signal output, its calibration factor is stored in OTP in the form of program In depositing, sensor internal needs to call these calibration factors in the treatment process of detection signal, one wire system serial line interface, make be System is integrated to become simple convenient.

Further, the controller is msp430 series monolithic.This kind of single chip application than wide, Technical comparing at It is ripe, and cost is cheaper.

Further, the float-controlled valve for switching connecting tube is equipped in the connecting tube.When the water level of atomization chamber reaches setting The water level upper limit when, float-controlled valve closes connecting tube, and the water in water tank stops entering atomization chamber, when the water level decreasing of atomization chamber is low In water level lower limit, float-controlled valve opens connecting tube, until the water level in atomization chamber reaches the water level upper limit again, float-controlled valve is again switched off Connecting tube loops back and forth like this.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of automatic ink-suction moisture-keeping system of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the flow graph of signal in Fig. 1.

Specific embodiment

It is further described below by specific embodiment:

Appended drawing reference in Figure of description includes: basin body 1, hollow posts 2, partition 3, atomization chamber 4, atomizer 5, water tank 6, connecting tube 7, float-controlled valve 8.

Embodiment is substantially as depicted in figs. 1 and 2: a kind of automatic ink-suction moisture-keeping system, including msp430 series monolithic, AM2301 number AM2301 digital hygro sensor, power supply, moisturizing mechanism and information display module, AM2301 number AM2301 digital hygro sensor is used to acquire the temperature and humidity in soil, and information display module is collected for showing Data；Moisturizing mechanism includes basin body 1, electromagnetic relay and atomizer 5, and basin body 1 is equipped with water tank 6, is equipped in basin body 1 by basin Space is divided into atomization chamber 4 and plants the partition 3 of chamber in body 1, and partition 3 is equipped with several ventholes, and partition 3 is equipped with multiple upward The hollow posts 2 of protrusion, the bottom opening of hollow posts 2, hollow posts 2 are equipped with multiple drainage holes, and atomizer 5 is located in atomization chamber 4, It is connected between water tank 6 and atomization chamber 4 by connecting tube 7, the float-controlled valve 8 for switching connecting tube 7 is equipped in connecting tube 7, The input terminal of msp430 series monolithic is electrically connected with AM2301 digital hygro sensor, the output of msp430 series monolithic End is electrically connected with information display module and electromagnetic relay respectively, and electromagnetic relay, relay are electrically connected to a power source forming circuit.

Different plant water requirements are different, even same strain plant water requirement when different be also it is differentiated, When using this programme to plant moisturizing in basin body 1, AM2301 digital hygro sensor be used to acquire temperature in soil and The input terminal of humidity, msp430 series monolithic is electrically connected with AM2301 digital hygro sensor, AM2301 number temperature and humidity After sensor detects the temperature and humidity in soil, be converted to electric signal, pass to msp430 series monolithic, and by with The information display module of msp430 series monolithic output end electrical connection is shown, when temperature and humidity reaches the threshold value of setting, Msp430 series monolithic output signal controls electromagnetic relay closure, so that electromagnetic relay, atomizer 5 and power supply shape At circuit be powered, atomizer 5 start to work so that the water that water tank 6 enters in atomization chamber 4 starts to be atomized, moisture is again Entered in soil by the venthole on partition 3, if while people oneself to plant watering in basin body 1 when, it is extra Water can also return to atomization chamber 4 by venthole, be atomized again when needing, and reached the reasonable utilization of water resource, be Reach energy-efficient purpose, be in a general case by whole system in a dormant state, at this time AM2301 number is warm and humid Degree sensor does not need work, but timing is opened in the daily different periods and sampled for a period of time, is judged whether Replenishing water and preserving moisture is needed, it is different for the environment of different plant lifes, it is possible to different soil moisture values is set, it is different Plant controls different moisture, it appears more humanized.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of automatic ink-suction moisture-keeping system, it is characterised in that: including controller, power supply, Temperature Humidity Sensor, moisturizing mechanism and Information display module, the Temperature Humidity Sensor are used to acquire the temperature and humidity in soil, and information display module is for showing Collected data；The moisturizing mechanism includes basin body, electromagnetic relay and atomizer, and the basin body is equipped with water tank, institute It states to be equipped in basin body and space in basin body is divided into atomization chamber and plants the partition of chamber, the partition is equipped with several ventholes, institute It states atomizer to be located in atomization chamber, be connected between the water tank and atomization chamber by connecting tube, the input terminal of the controller It being electrically connected with Temperature Humidity Sensor, the output end of the controller is electrically connected with information display module and electromagnetic relay respectively, The electromagnetic relay, atomizer are electrically connected to a power source forming circuit.

2. a kind of automatic ink-suction moisture-keeping system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the partition be equipped with it is multiple to The hollow posts of upper process, the bottom opening of the hollow posts, the hollow posts are equipped with multiple drainage holes.

3. a kind of automatic ink-suction moisture-keeping system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the Temperature Humidity Sensor is AM2301 digital hygro sensor.

4. a kind of automatic ink-suction moisture-keeping system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the controller is msp430 system Column single-chip microcontroller.

5. a kind of automatic ink-suction moisture-keeping system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: be equipped with and be used in the connecting tube Switch the float-controlled valve of connecting tube.