CN209087100U - A kind of Source of Railway Communication and Signalling computer room fire alarm fire extinguishing system - Google Patents
A kind of Source of Railway Communication and Signalling computer room fire alarm fire extinguishing system Download PDFInfo
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- CN209087100U CN209087100U CN201821961908.9U CN201821961908U CN209087100U CN 209087100 U CN209087100 U CN 209087100U CN 201821961908 U CN201821961908 U CN 201821961908U CN 209087100 U CN209087100 U CN 209087100U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of Source of Railway Communication and Signalling computer room fire alarm fire extinguishing systems, are made of main control module, controlled module；User instruction is sent to controlled module through wireless communication by main control module, and controlled module carries out the detection and alarm of computer room fire behavior according to the instruction received；The main control module includes PC machine, main control singlechip and nRF905 radio receiving transmitting module；The main control singlechip is STC12LE5410AD single-chip microcontroller；The controlled module system includes Smoke Detection circuit and fire alarm fire extinguishing circuit, and Smoke Detection circuit detects abnormal signal, fire alarm fire extinguishing circuit control alarm fire extinguishing；The nRF905 of the radio receiving transmitting module works in 433MHZ, for leading, the wireless communication of controlled module.The monitoring of alert is carried out by Source of Railway Communication and Signalling computer room fire alarm fire extinguishing system and is reminded in real time, will greatly reduce the careless omission to alert investigation, while saving manpower.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of railway computer room alarm system, and in particular to a kind of Source of Railway Communication and Signalling computer room
Fire alarm fire extinguishing system.
Background technique
Source of Railway Communication and Signalling computer room is the place that electrical equipment is concentrated, and when communication and signal equipment breaks down, is easily occurred high
Warm high fever discharge scenario, so needing the monitoring for carrying out carrying out it 24 hours to guarantee Source of Railway Communication and Signalling computer room safety.It is right
From the point of view of the result for monitoring the alerts such as high temperature high fever electric discharge by relevant staff in the past, it is perfectly safe to be difficult to accomplish, even if
Be in early detection alert, it is often more difficult effectively to have the situation under control.And if setting communication is believed in Source of Railway Communication and Signalling computer room
Number computer room fire alarm fire extinguishing system carries out the monitoring of alert by circuit and reminds in real time, will greatly reduce to alert investigation
Careless omission, while saving manpower.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is in view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, to provide a kind of railway communication
Signal computer room fire alarm fire extinguishing system.
To realize the above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical solution that the utility model is taken are as follows:
A kind of Source of Railway Communication and Signalling computer room fire alarm fire extinguishing system, is made of main control module, controlled module；Main control module
User instruction is sent to controlled module through wireless communication, controlled module carries out computer room fire behavior according to the instruction received
Detection and alarm；
The main control module includes PC machine, main control singlechip and nRF905 radio receiving transmitting module；The main control singlechip
For STC12LE5410AD single-chip microcontroller；The controlled module system include Smoke Detection circuit and fire alarm fire extinguishing circuit,
Smoke Detection circuit detects abnormal signal, fire alarm fire extinguishing circuit control alarm fire extinguishing；The radio receiving transmitting module
NRF905 works in 433MHZ, for leading, the wireless communication of controlled module.
To optimize above-mentioned technical proposal, the concrete measure taken further include:
Above-mentioned Smoke Detection circuit includes smoke sensor device TGS202, and the end VA of TGS202 is separately connected the one of resistance R1
End, the cathode of diode D1, one end of capacitor C and resistance R2 one end, the other end of the resistance R1, diode D1 are just
Pole, capacitor C the other end be all connected with ground wire, the positive signal input of the other end connection operational amplifier LM324 of the resistance R2
End, one end of the negative signal input terminal connection resistance R3 of LM324 and one end of resistance R4, the other end of resistance R3 connect ground wire,
The signal output end of the other end connection LM324 of resistance R4, the positive and negative power end of LM324 are separately connected power supply and ground wire.
Above-mentioned fire alarm fire extinguishing circuit include chip ADC0809, single-chip microcontroller STM89C52, temperature sensor 18b20,
The pin 26 of loudspeaker SPEAKER, LED light and chip nRF905, the chip ADC0809 connect operational amplifier LM324's
Signal output end, pin 17, pin 14, pin 15, pin 8, pin 18, pin 19, pin 20 and the pin of chip ADC0809
21 are separately connected pin 39, pin 38, pin 37, pin 36, pin 35, pin 34,33 and of pin of single-chip microcontroller STM89C52
Pin 32, the pin 7 of chip ADC0809 connect the pin 13 of single-chip microcontroller STM89C52, pin 25, the pin of chip ADC0809
24 and pin 23 be separately connected the pin 2, pin 5 and pin 6 of latch 74LS373, the pin 22 and pin of chip ADC0809
6 connections, the pin 10 of chip ADC0809 are connect with the pin 4 of chip 4024, and the pin 2 of chip 4024 is connect with ground wire, are latched
Pin 1, pin 13, pin 14, pin 17 and the pin 18 of device 74LS373 is all connected with ground wire, the pin 3 of latch 74LS373,
Pin 4 and pin 7 are connect with the pin 39 of single-chip microcontroller STM89C52, pin 38 and pin 37 respectively, the pin 1 of chip nRF905
3.3V voltage is connected, pin 13 connects ground wire, and the pin 2- pin 8 of chip nRF905 is separately connected drawing for single-chip microcontroller STM89C52
The pin 9- pin 12 of foot 1- pin 7, chip nRF905 is separately connected the pin 28- pin 25 of single-chip microcontroller STM89C52, monolithic
The pin 40 of machine STM89C52 connects power supply, and pin 20 connects the pin 2 of temperature sensor 18b20, temperature sensor 18b20's
Pin 1 connects ground wire, and the pin 3 of temperature sensor 18b20 connects power supply, and the pin 20 of single-chip microcontroller STM89C52 connects ground wire,
Pin 8 connect LED light emitting diode anode, the cathode of LED light emitting diode, single-chip microcontroller STM89C52 pin 16 connection or
One end of NOT gate NOR1 input terminal, pin 17 connect one end of NOT gate NOR2 input terminal, and the other end of NOT gate NOR1 input terminal connects
The other end of NOT gate NOR2 input terminal is connect, pin 18 connects one end of capacitor C2 and one end of crystal oscillator X1, and pin 19 connects capacitor
The other end of one end of C3 and the other end of crystal oscillator X1, pin 20 and capacitor C2, the other end of capacitor C3 are all connected with ground wire.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
The monitoring of alert is carried out by Source of Railway Communication and Signalling computer room fire alarm fire extinguishing system and is reminded in real time, will be subtracted significantly
Few careless omission that alert is checked, while saving manpower.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the system block diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the wireless module circuit diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 3 is the pin description of the nRF905 of the utility model；
Fig. 4 is serial communication circuit figure outside the STC12LE5410AD single-chip microcontroller of the utility model；
Fig. 5 is the STC12LE5410AD single-chip microcontroller of the utility model and the hardware connection diagram of nRF905；
Fig. 6 is the Smoke Detection circuit diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 7 is the fire alarm fire extinguishing circuit diagram of the utility model.
Specific embodiment
The embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of Source of Railway Communication and Signalling computer room fire alarm fire extinguishing system of the utility model, by main control module,
Controlled module composition；User instruction is sent to controlled module through wireless communication by main control module, controlled module according to
The instruction received carries out the detection and alarm of computer room fire behavior；
The main control module includes PC machine, main control singlechip and nRF905 radio receiving transmitting module；The main control singlechip
For STC12LE5410AD single-chip microcontroller；The controlled module system include Smoke Detection circuit and fire alarm fire extinguishing circuit,
Smoke Detection circuit detects abnormal signal, fire alarm fire extinguishing circuit control alarm fire extinguishing；The radio receiving transmitting module
NRF905 works in 433MHZ, and for leading, the wireless communication of controlled module, radio receiving transmitting module circuit diagram and nRF905 pin are retouched
It states referring to figs. 2 and 3.
Referring to fig. 4, serial communication is carried out by RS232 communication protocol between the PC machine and main control singlechip of main control module,
Using 9 common pin plugs, the electrical level transferring chip used is MAX232.
Referring to Fig. 5, the nRF905 radio frequency chip and STC12LE5410AD single-chip microcontroller of main control module are carried out by SPI interface
The transmission and exchange of data, the interface are worked with master-slave mode, by following quad at: by main equipment generate clock signal
SCK, the chip selection signal CSN controlled by main equipment, the output of main equipment data input MOSI from device data, and main equipment data are defeated
Enter, export MISO from device data；Wherein, chip selection signal low level is effective, the signal when it is driven into logic low
Effectively, it is resetted when it is driven into high level from device chip；In STC12LE5410AD corresponding SPI pin with
The SPI corresponding pin of nRF905 connects, and wherein chip selection signal CSN is without using included/SS pin, and uses common I/O mouthfuls.
Referring to Fig. 6, Smoke Detection circuit includes smoke sensor device TGS202, and the end VA of TGS202 is separately connected resistance R1's
One end, the cathode of diode D1, one end of capacitor C and resistance R2 one end, the other end of the resistance R1, diode D1 are just
Pole, capacitor C the other end be all connected with ground wire, the positive signal input of the other end connection operational amplifier LM324 of the resistance R2
End, one end of the negative signal input terminal connection resistance R3 of LM324 and one end of resistance R4, the other end of resistance R3 connect ground wire,
The signal output end of the other end connection LM324 of resistance R4, the positive and negative power end of LM324 are separately connected power supply and ground wire.
When fire occurs, when smoke sensor device TGS202 detects these current gases, sensor internal it is interior
Resistance will become smaller, while VA becomes larger.Resistance value appropriate is selected to reach certain value (such as carbon monoxide when gas concentration
Concentration to 0.06%) when, the voltage value of VA also reaches certain value (0.3V).
For the analog signal of sensor output, generally it is adjusted and is amplified with operational amplifier, thus full
Sufficient A/D converter is to input analog quantity amplitude and polar requirement.It, equally will be to two class sensors in this alarm system circuit
Output signal amplify adjustment.Operational amplifier is connected into voltage amplifier circuit.
The weak voltage signals to come are acquired from sensor, by the amplification of voltage amplifier, obtain stronger simulation electricity
Press signal.When sampling, corresponding analog voltage signal is sent into after LM324 amplifies processing from the end VI, from the end VO, output is sent
Enter A/D conversion circuit.
Referring to Fig. 7, fire alarm fire extinguishing circuit includes chip ADC0809, single-chip microcontroller STM89C52, temperature sensor
18b20, loudspeaker SPEAKER, LED light and chip nRF905, the chip ADC0809 pin 26 connect operational amplifier
The signal output end of LM324, pin 17, pin 14, pin 15, pin 8, pin 18, the pin 19, pin of chip ADC0809
20 and pin 21 be separately connected the pin 39 of single-chip microcontroller STM89C52, pin 38, pin 37, pin 36, pin 35, pin 34,
Pin 33 and pin 32, the pin 7 of chip ADC0809 connect the pin 13 of single-chip microcontroller STM89C52, the pin of chip ADC0809
25, pin 24 and pin 23 are separately connected the pin 2, pin 5 and pin 6 of latch 74LS373, the pin of chip ADC0809
22 connect with pin 6, and the pin 10 of chip ADC0809 is connect with the pin 4 of chip 4024, the pin 2 and ground wire of chip 4024
Connection, pin 1, pin 13, pin 14, pin 17 and the pin 18 of latch 74LS373 are all connected with ground wire, latch
Pin 3, pin 4 and the pin 7 of 74LS373 is connect with the pin 39 of single-chip microcontroller STM89C52, pin 38 and pin 37 respectively, core
The pin 1 of piece nRF905 connects 3.3V voltage, and pin 13 connects ground wire, and the pin 2- pin 8 of chip nRF905 is separately connected list
The pin 9- pin 12 of the pin 1- pin 7 of piece machine STM89C52, chip nRF905 is separately connected drawing for single-chip microcontroller STM89C52
Foot 28- pin 25, the pin 40 of single-chip microcontroller STM89C52 connect power supply, and pin 20 connects the pin 2 of temperature sensor 18b20,
The pin 1 of temperature sensor 18b20 connects ground wire, and the pin 3 of temperature sensor 18b20 connects power supply, single-chip microcontroller STM89C52
Pin 20 connect ground wire, pin 8 connect LED light emitting diode anode, the cathode of LED light emitting diode, single-chip microcontroller
The pin 16 of STM89C52 connects one end of nor gate NOR1 input terminal, and pin 17 connects one end of NOT gate NOR2 input terminal, non-
The other end of the other end connection NOT gate NOR2 input terminal of door NOR1 input terminal, pin 18 connect one end and the crystal oscillator X1 of capacitor C2
One end, pin 19 connects one end of capacitor C3 and the other end of crystal oscillator X1, the other end of pin 20 and capacitor C2, capacitor C3
The other end is all connected with ground wire.
The course of work of the utility model is as follows: single-chip microcontroller collects smoke sensor device TGS202 by ADC0809 module
The voltage data measured judges whether the smokescope of current environment is more than preset value, also passes through temperature sensing according to control
Whether device 18b20 measures temperature more than 100 DEG C, if two indexs are more than preset value, single-chip microcontroller starting alarm fire extinguishing
System, alarm lamp are lighted (red light), and alarm issues alarm.While smokescope and temperature sensing, single-chip microcontroller is incited somebody to action
To smokescope and temperature Value Data main control module is sent to by radio receiving transmitting module, and shown on main control module.
Above are merely preferred embodiments of the utility model, the protection scope of the utility model is not limited merely to above-mentioned
Embodiment, technical solution belonging to the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the utility model.It should be pointed out that pair
For those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the utility model,
It should be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of Source of Railway Communication and Signalling computer room fire alarm fire extinguishing system, it is characterised in that: by main control module, controlled module group
At；User instruction is sent to controlled module through wireless communication by main control module, and controlled module is according to the instruction received
Carry out the detection and alarm of computer room fire behavior；
The main control module includes PC machine, main control singlechip and nRF905 radio receiving transmitting module；The main control singlechip is
STC12LE5410AD single-chip microcontroller；The controlled module includes Smoke Detection circuit and fire alarm fire extinguishing circuit, smog inspection
Slowdown monitoring circuit detects abnormal signal, fire alarm fire extinguishing circuit control alarm fire extinguishing；The nRF905 of the radio receiving transmitting module works
In 433MHZ, for leading, the wireless communication of controlled module.
2. a kind of Source of Railway Communication and Signalling computer room fire alarm fire extinguishing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Smoke Detection circuit includes smoke sensor device TGS202, and the end VA of TGS202 is separately connected one end of resistance R1, diode D1
Cathode, one end of capacitor C and resistance R2 one end, the other end of the resistance R1, the anode of diode D1, capacitor C it is another
End is all connected with ground wire, the positive signal input terminal of the other end connection operational amplifier LM324 of the resistance R2, the negative letter of LM324
One end of number input terminal connection resistance R3 and one end of resistance R4, the other end of resistance R3 connect ground wire, the other end of resistance R4
The signal output end of LM324 is connected, the positive and negative power end of LM324 is separately connected power supply and ground wire.
3. a kind of Source of Railway Communication and Signalling computer room fire alarm fire extinguishing system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described
Fire alarm fire extinguishing circuit include chip ADC0809, single-chip microcontroller STM89C52, temperature sensor 18b20, loudspeaker SPEAKER,
The pin 26 of LED light and chip nRF905, the chip ADC0809 connect the signal output end of operational amplifier LM324, chip
Pin 17, pin 14, pin 15, pin 8, pin 18, pin 19, pin 20 and the pin 21 of ADC0809 is separately connected monolithic
Pin 39, pin 38, pin 37, pin 36, pin 35, pin 34, pin 33 and the pin 32 of machine STM89C52, chip
The pin 7 of ADC0809 connects the pin 13 of single-chip microcontroller STM89C52, and pin 25, pin 24 and the pin 23 of chip ADC0809 divides
Not Lian Jie latch 74LS373 pin 2, pin 5 and pin 6, the pin 22 of chip ADC0809 connect with pin 6, chip
The pin 10 of ADC0809 is connect with the pin 4 of chip 4024, and the pin 2 of chip 4024 is connect with ground wire, latch 74LS373
Pin 1, pin 13, pin 14, pin 17 and pin 18 be all connected with ground wire, the pin 3 of latch 74LS373, pin 4 and draw
Foot 7 is connect with the pin 39 of single-chip microcontroller STM89C52, pin 38 and pin 37 respectively, and the pin 1 of chip nRF905 connects 3.3V
Voltage, pin 13 connect ground wire, and the pin 2- pin 8 of chip nRF905 is separately connected the pin 1- pin of single-chip microcontroller STM89C52
The pin 9- pin 12 of 7, chip nRF905 are separately connected the pin 28- pin 25 of single-chip microcontroller STM89C52, single-chip microcontroller
The pin 40 of STM89C52 connects power supply, and pin 20 connects the pin 2 of temperature sensor 18b20, and temperature sensor 18b20's draws
Foot 1 connects ground wire, and the pin 3 of temperature sensor 18b20 connects power supply, and the pin 20 of single-chip microcontroller STM89C52 connects ground wire, draws
Foot 8 connects the anode of LED light emitting diode, the cathode of LED light emitting diode, the connection or non-of pin 16 of single-chip microcontroller STM89C52
One end of door NOR1 input terminal, pin 17 connect one end of NOT gate NOR2 input terminal, the other end connection of NOT gate NOR1 input terminal
The other end of NOT gate NOR2 input terminal, pin 18 connect one end of capacitor C2 and one end of crystal oscillator X1, and pin 19 connects capacitor C3
One end and crystal oscillator X1 the other end, the other end of pin 20 and capacitor C2, the other end of capacitor C3 are all connected with ground wire.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821961908.9U CN209087100U (en) | 2018-11-27 | 2018-11-27 | A kind of Source of Railway Communication and Signalling computer room fire alarm fire extinguishing system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821961908.9U CN209087100U (en) | 2018-11-27 | 2018-11-27 | A kind of Source of Railway Communication and Signalling computer room fire alarm fire extinguishing system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209087100U true CN209087100U (en) | 2019-07-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821961908.9U Expired - Fee Related CN209087100U (en) | 2018-11-27 | 2018-11-27 | A kind of Source of Railway Communication and Signalling computer room fire alarm fire extinguishing system |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109308786A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-02-05 | 南京铁道职业技术学院 | A kind of Source of Railway Communication and Signalling computer room fire alarm fire extinguishing system |
| CN110361429A (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2019-10-22 | 苗琪 | A kind of detection system for traditional Chinese herbal decoction detection of heavy metal ion |
-
2018
- 2018-11-27 CN CN201821961908.9U patent/CN209087100U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109308786A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-02-05 | 南京铁道职业技术学院 | A kind of Source of Railway Communication and Signalling computer room fire alarm fire extinguishing system |
| CN110361429A (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2019-10-22 | 苗琪 | A kind of detection system for traditional Chinese herbal decoction detection of heavy metal ion |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190709 Termination date: 20191127 |