CN209083787U - A kind of hexagon slotted nut fastener - Google Patents

A kind of hexagon slotted nut fastener Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209083787U
CN209083787U CN201821859331.0U CN201821859331U CN209083787U CN 209083787 U CN209083787 U CN 209083787U CN 201821859331 U CN201821859331 U CN 201821859331U CN 209083787 U CN209083787 U CN 209083787U
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nut
cone
frustum
conical surface
hexagon slotted
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CN201821859331.0U
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Chinese (zh)
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孙国耀
孙沧淼
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Longyan Rong Yao Machinery Industry Co Ltd
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Longyan Rong Yao Machinery Industry Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of hexagon slotted nut fasteners, belong to nut field, a kind of hexagon slotted nut fastener, including nut itself disclosed by the utility model, nut is provided centrally with threaded hole;One end of nut is provided with the frustum of a cone, and frustum of a cone side is placed equidistant with several flutings, and the other end face of nut is provided with circular conical surface identical with frustum of a cone angle with threaded hole joint.The frustum of a cone of fluting is provided in one end of nut, the circular conical surface that can cooperate simultaneously with the frustum of a cone in the other end setting of nut, so that in single nut installation, one end with circular conical surface is bonded with mounting surface, be directed toward with frustum of a cone cone be screwed into nut it is contrary, so that nut can be stopped when back-outing by the frustum of a cone, good anti-loosing effect is played;When multiple nuts installation simultaneously, the circular conical surface of the latter nut can cover on the frustum of a cone of previous nut, frustum of a cone deformation can further be squeezed, so that its anti-loosing effect is more preferable.

Description

一种六角开槽螺母紧固件A hexagonal slotted nut fastener

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及螺母领域,尤其涉及一种六角开槽螺母紧固件。The utility model relates to the field of nuts, in particular to a hexagonal slotted nut fastener.

背景技术Background technique

普通螺母适合用在定载荷设备中,普通的螺母用来固定在不动的工件上,与平、弹垫配合,可以保证螺母的可靠性,但是在振动载荷的运动工件上,可能会由于设备的振动导致螺母脱松,开槽螺母作为螺母的一种,用于将两机械设备紧密连接起来的零件,主要用于具有振动载荷或交变载荷的场合,与开口销配合使用,保证螺母锁紧的可靠性,常用作防止主螺母回松的锁紧螺母。开槽螺母需要用开口销通过开槽螺母的槽进行固定,而开口销要固定住开槽螺母就必须从螺杆中间穿过,通常螺杆两头都需要钻孔,孔的直径大小和开槽螺母的槽宽和槽深决定了选用什么规格的开口销,当选用的螺杆和开口销和开槽螺母都比较匹配的时候,螺母就通过螺杆固定,使开槽螺母不产生松脱。这种六角开槽螺母具有强度高,受振动时不易松脱等特性,主要用于有振动、冲击的场合如汽车的前后轮轴、起重设备、压机和压铸机等。Ordinary nuts are suitable for use in fixed-load equipment. Ordinary nuts are used to fix on stationary workpieces and cooperate with flat and spring washers to ensure the reliability of the nut. However, on moving workpieces with vibration loads, the equipment may The vibration caused the nut to loosen. As a kind of nut, the slotted nut is used to connect the two mechanical equipment tightly. It is mainly used in the occasions with vibration load or alternating load. It is used in conjunction with the split pin to ensure the nut lock. It is often used as a lock nut to prevent the main nut from loosening back. The slotted nut needs to be fixed with a cotter pin through the slot of the slotted nut, and the cotter pin must pass through the middle of the screw to fix the slotted nut. Usually, both ends of the screw need to be drilled, the diameter of the hole and the size of the slotted nut. The width and depth of the slot determine the size of the cotter pin. When the selected screw, cotter pin and slotted nut are relatively matched, the nut is fixed by the screw, so that the slotted nut does not loosen. This hexagonal slotted nut has the characteristics of high strength and is not easy to loosen when subjected to vibration. It is mainly used in occasions with vibration and shock, such as front and rear axles of automobiles, lifting equipment, presses and die-casting machines.

中国专利文献公开号CN204300086U公开的一种开槽锥端锁紧螺母组件,该锁紧螺母组件包括螺母本体和垫圈;所述螺母本体由外六角面、内螺纹、外锥面组成;外六角面与外锥面分别位于螺母本体的相应两端,内螺纹贯穿整个螺母本体的中心;在所述外锥面上均匀的设置有开口槽,开口槽的数量为3~6 个;所述垫圈呈圆锥形结构,其上设有与螺母本体外锥面相配合的内锥面。Chinese Patent Document Publication No. CN204300086U discloses a slotted taper end locking nut assembly, the locking nut assembly includes a nut body and a washer; the nut body is composed of an outer hexagonal surface, an inner thread, and an outer conical surface; the outer hexagonal surface The outer conical surface and the outer conical surface are respectively located at the corresponding two ends of the nut body, and the inner thread runs through the center of the entire nut body; open grooves are evenly arranged on the outer conical surface, and the number of open grooves is 3 to 6; The conical structure is provided with an inner tapered surface matched with the outer tapered surface of the nut body.

上述螺母组件垫片侧与安装面接触,在锁紧螺母时垫片挤压外锥面使得其收缩,锥尖朝向与螺母前进方向相同,从而阻止螺母拧紧,从而使得螺母固定效果不佳,同时对于需要使用多个螺母叠加固定时,相邻两个螺母之间无法相互作用,使得固定效果不佳。The gasket side of the above-mentioned nut assembly is in contact with the mounting surface. When the nut is tightened, the gasket squeezes the outer cone surface to make it shrink, and the cone tip faces the same direction as the nut, thereby preventing the nut from tightening, so that the nut fixing effect is not good, and at the same time When multiple nuts need to be superimposed and fixed, two adjacent nuts cannot interact with each other, resulting in poor fixing effect.

实用新型内容Utility model content

为了克服现有技术的缺陷,本实用新型所要解决的技术问题在于提出一种六角开槽螺母紧固件,在螺母的一端设置带有开槽的圆锥台,同时在螺母的另一端设置能与圆锥台配合的圆锥面,使得在单螺母安装时,带有圆锥面的一端与安装面贴合,带有圆锥台锥尖指向与螺母拧入方向相反,使得螺母在拧出时会被圆锥台阻挡,起到很好的防松效果;同时多个螺母安装时,后一个螺母的圆锥面可以套在前一个螺母的圆锥台上,可以进一步的挤压圆锥台形变,使得其防松效果更好。In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide a hexagonal slotted nut fastener, in which a conical frustum with a slot is arranged at one end of the nut, and a The conical surface matched with the truncated cone makes the end with the conical surface fit with the mounting surface when the single nut is installed, and the point of the cone with the truncated cone points in the opposite direction of screwing in the nut, so that the nut will be screwed by the truncated cone when it is unscrewed. It has a good anti-loosening effect; at the same time, when multiple nuts are installed, the conical surface of the latter nut can be sleeved on the conical frustum of the previous nut, which can further squeeze the conical frustum to deform, making the anti-loosening effect more effective. it is good.

为达此目的,本实用新型采用以下技术方案:For this purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

本实用新型提供的一种六角开槽螺母紧固件,包括螺母本身,螺母中心设置有螺纹孔;螺母的一端设置有圆锥台,圆锥台侧面等距设置有若干的开槽,螺母的另一端端面与螺纹孔相接处设置有与圆锥台角度相同的圆锥面。The utility model provides a hexagonal slotted nut fastener, which includes a nut itself, a threaded hole is arranged in the center of the nut; A conical surface with the same angle as the truncated cone is arranged at the connection between the end surface and the threaded hole.

本实用新型优选地技术方案在于,开槽贯穿整个圆锥台的高度,且开槽延伸到螺母本身形成小缺口。The preferred technical solution of the present invention is that the slot runs through the entire height of the truncated cone, and the slot extends to the nut itself to form a small gap.

本实用新型优选地技术方案在于,螺母配置为六角形螺母,螺母的每个侧面均设置有小缺口。The preferred technical solution of the present invention is that the nut is configured as a hexagonal nut, and each side surface of the nut is provided with a small gap.

本实用新型优选地技术方案在于,小缺口位于螺母侧面的中间位置。The preferred technical solution of the present invention is that the small notch is located in the middle position of the side surface of the nut.

本实用新型优选地技术方案在于,圆锥台的底端外侧直径小于或等于圆锥面底端圆直径。The preferred technical solution of the present invention is that the outer diameter of the bottom end of the truncated cone is smaller than or equal to the circular diameter of the bottom end of the conical surface.

本实用新型优选地技术方案在于,螺母的内侧壁设置有一竖向槽,竖向槽的长度方向与螺母轴向方向相同,且竖向槽与任一个开槽相接。The preferred technical solution of the present invention is that the inner side wall of the nut is provided with a vertical groove, the longitudinal direction of the vertical groove is the same as the axial direction of the nut, and the vertical groove is connected to any one of the slots.

本实用新型的有益效果为:The beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

本实用新型提供的一种六角开槽螺母紧固件,包括螺母本身,螺母中心设置有螺纹孔;螺母的一端设置有圆锥台,圆锥台侧面等距设置有若干的开槽,螺母的另一端端面与螺纹孔相接处设置有与圆锥台角度相同的圆锥面。在螺母的一端设置带有开槽的圆锥台,开槽的设置使得圆锥台可以发生形变起到卡紧的作用,同时在螺母的另一端设置能与圆锥台配合的圆锥面,使得在单螺母安装时,带有圆锥面的一端与安装面贴合,带有圆锥台锥尖指向与螺母拧入方向相反,使得螺母在拧出时会被圆锥台阻挡,起到很好的防松效果;同时多个螺母安装时,后一个螺母的圆锥面可以套在前一个螺母的圆锥台上,可以进一步的挤压圆锥台形变,使得其防松效果更好。The utility model provides a hexagonal slotted nut fastener, which includes a nut itself, a threaded hole is arranged in the center of the nut; A conical surface with the same angle as the truncated cone is arranged at the connection between the end surface and the threaded hole. A conical frustum with a slot is arranged at one end of the nut, and the slotted arrangement enables the frustum to deform to play a clamping role, and at the same time, a conical surface that can cooperate with the frustum is arranged at the other end of the nut, so that the single nut can be fitted with a conical surface. When installing, the end with the conical surface is attached to the mounting surface, and the cone point with the truncated cone points to the opposite direction of the nut screwing in, so that the nut will be blocked by the truncated cone when it is unscrewed, which has a good anti-loosening effect; When multiple nuts are installed at the same time, the conical surface of the latter nut can be sleeved on the conical frustum of the previous nut, which can further squeeze the conical frustum to deform, so that the anti-loosening effect is better.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型具体实施方式中提供的六角开槽螺母紧固件整体结构示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a hexagonal slotted nut fastener provided in a specific embodiment of the present invention;

图2是本实用新型具体实施方式中提供的六角开槽螺母紧固件竖向槽的示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of a vertical groove of a hexagonal slotted nut fastener provided in a specific embodiment of the present invention;

图3是本实用新型具体实施方式中提供的六角开槽螺母紧固件圆锥面的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a conical surface of a hexagonal slotted nut fastener provided in a specific embodiment of the present invention;

图中:In the picture:

1、螺母;2、圆锥台;11、小缺口;12、圆锥面;13、竖向槽;14、螺纹孔; 21、开槽。1. Nut; 2. Conical frustum; 11. Small gap; 12. Conical surface; 13. Vertical slot; 14. Threaded hole; 21. Slotted.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图并通过具体实施方式来进一步说明本实用新型的技术方案。The technical solutions of the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and through specific embodiments.

如图1、图2、图3所示,本实施例中提供的一种六角开槽螺母紧固件,包括螺母1本身,螺母1中心设置有螺纹孔14;螺母1的一端设置有圆锥台2,圆锥台2侧面等距设置有若干的开槽21,螺母1的另一端端面与螺纹孔14相接处设置有与圆锥台2角度相同的圆锥面12。螺母1配置为六角形螺母,螺母1 的每个侧面均设置有小缺口11。小缺口11位于螺母1侧面的中间位置。开槽 21贯穿整个圆锥台2的高度,且开槽21延伸到螺母1本身形成小缺口11。安装时,采用两个螺母1组合固定的方式进行,首先将一个螺母1安装于螺杆上,使得螺母1有圆锥面12的一端与安装面贴合,此时螺母1另一端的圆锥台2在自身形变下微收缩,使得圆锥台2的尖端与螺杆抵接,可以起到防松的作用。将第二个螺母1也安装与螺杆上,使得第二个螺母1的圆锥面12与圆锥台2相接触,圆锥面12挤压第一个螺母1的圆锥台2,使得圆锥台2的尖端往螺杆上收缩,使得圆锥台2可以更好地与螺杆抵接,且圆锥台2的锥尖朝向与螺母1 旋出方向相同,刚好可以与螺杆抵接,阻止螺母1旋出,从而起到较好的防松作用,同时还可以在螺杆上打孔,将开口销插入螺母1的小缺口11中,穿过螺杆从而可以进一步将螺母1固定,同时第二个螺母1还可以起到挤压固定开口销的作用,使得螺母1固定效果更好。As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, a hexagonal slotted nut fastener provided in this embodiment includes a nut 1 itself, a threaded hole 14 is provided in the center of the nut 1; one end of the nut 1 is provided with a truncated cone 2. A number of slots 21 are arranged at equal distances on the side of the truncated cone 2, and a conical surface 12 with the same angle as that of the truncated cone 2 is provided where the other end face of the nut 1 meets the threaded hole 14. The nut 1 is configured as a hexagonal nut, and each side surface of the nut 1 is provided with a small gap 11 . The small notch 11 is located in the middle of the side of the nut 1 . The slot 21 runs through the entire height of the frustum 2, and the slot 21 extends to the nut 1 itself to form a small gap 11. During installation, two nuts 1 are used for fixing. First, install one nut 1 on the screw rod, so that the end of the nut 1 with the conical surface 12 is attached to the mounting surface. At this time, the conical frustum 2 at the other end of the nut 1 is in It shrinks slightly under its own deformation, so that the tip of the truncated cone 2 is in contact with the screw, which can play a role in preventing loosening. Install the second nut 1 on the screw, so that the conical surface 12 of the second nut 1 is in contact with the truncated cone 2, and the conical surface 12 squeezes the truncated cone 2 of the first nut 1, so that the tip of the truncated cone 2 It shrinks on the screw so that the truncated cone 2 can better abut with the screw, and the cone tip of the truncated cone 2 is oriented in the same direction as the nut 1 is unscrewed, which can just abut with the screw to prevent the nut 1 from unscrewing. It has better anti-loosening effect. At the same time, it can also drill holes on the screw rod, insert the cotter pin into the small gap 11 of the nut 1, and pass through the screw rod to further fix the nut 1. At the same time, the second nut 1 can also play the role of extrusion. The function of pressing and fixing the split pin makes the fixing effect of the nut 1 better.

优选的,圆锥台2的底端外侧直径小于或等于圆锥面12底端圆直径。使得第二个螺母1可以方便的套接在第一个螺母1上,使得第二个螺母1更牢固的挤压插于小缺口11中的开口销。Preferably, the outer diameter of the bottom end of the truncated cone 2 is smaller than or equal to the circular diameter of the bottom end of the conical surface 12 . The second nut 1 can be conveniently sleeved on the first nut 1, so that the second nut 1 can squeeze the cotter pin inserted in the small gap 11 more firmly.

优选的,螺母1的内侧壁设置有一竖向槽13,竖向槽13的长度方向与螺母 1轴向方向相同,且竖向槽13与任一个开槽21相接。为了使得固定更加牢固,在螺母1的内侧壁设置有竖向槽13,将竖向插销插于竖向槽13中,可以对螺母 1起来进一步的固定作用,从而使得螺母1防松效果更好。Preferably, the inner side wall of the nut 1 is provided with a vertical groove 13, the longitudinal direction of the vertical groove 13 is the same as the axial direction of the nut 1, and the vertical groove 13 is connected to any slot 21. In order to make the fixing more firm, a vertical groove 13 is provided on the inner side wall of the nut 1, and the vertical bolt is inserted into the vertical groove 13, which can further fix the nut 1, so that the anti-loosening effect of the nut 1 is better. .

本实用新型是通过优选实施例进行描述的,本领域技术人员知悉,在不脱离本实用新型的精神和范围的情况下,可以对这些特征和实施例进行各种改变或等效替换。本实用新型不受此处所公开的具体实施例的限制,其他落入本申请的权利要求内的实施例都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The present invention is described by preferred embodiments, and those skilled in the art know that various changes or equivalent substitutions can be made to these features and embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and other embodiments falling within the claims of the present application all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of hexagon slotted nut fastener, it is characterised in that:
Including nut (1) itself, the nut (1) is provided centrally with threaded hole (14);
One end of the nut (1) is provided with the frustum of a cone (2), and the frustum of a cone (2) side is placed equidistant with several flutings (21), the other end face of the nut (1) is provided with circular cone identical with the frustum of a cone (2) angle with threaded hole (14) joint Face (12).
2. hexagon slotted nut fastener according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
It is described fluting (21) run through the entire frustum of a cone (2) height, and the fluting (21) extend to nut (1) itself formation it is small Notch (11).
3. hexagon slotted nut fastener according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The nut (1) is configured to six-sided nut (1), and each side of the nut (1) is provided with small gap (11).
4. hexagon slotted nut fastener according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:
The small gap (11) is located at the middle position of nut (1) side.
5. hexagon slotted nut fastener according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The Basolateral diameter of the frustum of a cone (2) is less than or equal to the circular conical surface (12) bottom end circular diameter.
6. hexagon slotted nut fastener according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The inner sidewall of the nut (1) is provided with a vertical slot (13), the length direction and nut (1) axis of the vertical slot (13) It is identical to direction, and the vertical slot (13) connects with fluting (21) described in any one.
CN201821859331.0U 2018-11-13 2018-11-13 A kind of hexagon slotted nut fastener Expired - Fee Related CN209083787U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN209083787U true CN209083787U (en) 2019-07-09

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112013008A (en) * 2020-07-28 2020-12-01 苏州剑派实业有限公司 High-strength anti-loosening slotted nut with hexagonal head
US12584323B2 (en) 2019-12-05 2026-03-24 Turbo Scaffolding Pty Ltd Nut fastener and a fastening system therefor

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US12584323B2 (en) 2019-12-05 2026-03-24 Turbo Scaffolding Pty Ltd Nut fastener and a fastening system therefor
CN112013008A (en) * 2020-07-28 2020-12-01 苏州剑派实业有限公司 High-strength anti-loosening slotted nut with hexagonal head

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