CN209083711U - A kind of hydraulic cushion cylinder control system that lifting speed is controllable - Google Patents
A kind of hydraulic cushion cylinder control system that lifting speed is controllable Download PDFInfo
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- CN209083711U CN209083711U CN201821834572.XU CN201821834572U CN209083711U CN 209083711 U CN209083711 U CN 209083711U CN 201821834572 U CN201821834572 U CN 201821834572U CN 209083711 U CN209083711 U CN 209083711U
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Abstract
A kind of hydraulic cushion cylinder control system that lifting speed is controllable, including fast cylinder, side cylinder, fast cylinder rod cavity oil inlet and oil return road, fast cylinder plug chamber oil inlet and oil return road, side cylinder plug chamber oil inlet and oil return road, control unit and fluid pressure line, it is characterized in that the two sides of fast cylinder are arranged in the side cylinder, the fast cylinder rod cavity oil inlet and oil return road is connected by fluid pressure line with the rod cavity of fast cylinder, the fast cylinder plug chamber oil inlet and oil return road is connected by fluid pressure line with the plug chamber of fast cylinder, and the side cylinder plug chamber oil inlet and oil return road is connected by fluid pressure line with the plug chamber of side cylinder；Fast cylinder and side cylinder has been used to combine, structure is simple, it is wide to act clear, high reliablity, use scope, and under conditions of not increasing energy consumption, the movement of hydraulic cushion cylinder gone up and down at a slow speed fastly is realized with existing motor and pump, the speed of hydraulic device is improved, and then is improved work efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of hydraulic more particularly to a kind of hydraulic cushion cylinder that lifting speed is controllable to control
System.
Background technique
As the rapid development and device fabrication ability of domestic product level gradually enhance, the tonnage of domestic hydraulic device
It increases accordingly.Requirement of the client to the pressure, speed of hydraulic device is higher and higher, therefore original hydraulic control system can not yet
The requirement for meeting hydraulic device speed is required to improve and be replaced.The hydraulic device of the prior art, the fast hydraulic pressure of master cylinder system
Control system is very mature.The speed of master cylinder system is improved by fast cylinder, or by increasing sliding block self weight.But liquid
The fast hydraulic pressure control system progress of pressure pad cylinder is very slow, the not no hydraulic cushion cylinder of the hydraulic device some of the prior art it is quick
Movement, or the hydraulic device that has improve speed by way of increasing oil inlet quantity increasing motor pump, and this mode increases
Consume is added, the energy-saving and emission-reduction advocated with country are runed counter to, and the operation cost of equipment is also increased.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the utility model provides a kind of hydraulic cushion cylinder control system that lifting speed is controllable,
There is provided that a kind of structure is simple, hydraulic cushion cylinder control system of high reliablity.To achieve the above object, the skill that the utility model is taken
Art scheme are as follows: a kind of hydraulic cushion cylinder control system that lifting speed is controllable, including the inserting of fast cylinder, side cylinder, prefill valve, two-way
Valve, check valve, three-position four-way electromagnetic directional valve, two-position four-way solenoid directional control valve, Solenoid ball valve and fluid pressure line, above-mentioned structure
Fast cylinder rod cavity oil inlet and oil return road, fast cylinder plug chamber oil inlet and oil return road and side cylinder plug chamber oil inlet and oil return road, the side cylinder is collectively formed to set
It sets in the two sides of fast cylinder, hydraulic control oil inlet oil circuit passes through fluid pressure line and side cylinder plug chamber oil inlet two-way plug-in valve, fast cylinder
Fill in chamber oil inlet two-way plug-in valve, fast cylinder rod cavity oil inlet two-way plug-in valve and the two-position four-way solenoid directional control valve phase for controlling prefill valve
Connection, the two-position four-way solenoid directional control valve for controlling prefill valve are connected by fluid pressure line with prefill valve control mouth, side cylinder plug chamber
Oil inlet two-way plug-in valve is connected by fluid pressure line with prefill valve, the plug chamber of side cylinder and check valve, and the check valve passes through
Fluid pressure line is connected with fast cylinder plug chamber oil circuit, and fast cylinder plug chamber oil inlet two-way plug-in valve passes through fluid pressure line and fast cylinder plug
Chamber two-way plug-in valve and fast cylinder plug chamber support two-way plug-in valve of draining the oil is connected, the fast cylinder rod cavity support two-way inserting
Valve is connected by fluid pressure line with fast cylinder plug chamber, and fast cylinder rod cavity oil inlet two-way plug-in valve passes through fluid pressure line and fast cylinder
Rod cavity, fast cylinder rod cavity two-way plug-in valve of draining the oil are connected with repairing check valve.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: fast cylinder and side cylinder has been used to combine, structure
Simply, it is wide that clear, high reliablity, use scope are acted, under conditions of not increasing energy consumption, is realized with existing motor and pump
The movement of hydraulic cushion cylinder gone up and down at a slow speed fastly, improves the speed of hydraulic device, and then improve work efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.
Attached drawing 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；
In attached drawing: 1, fast cylinder, 2, side cylinder, 3, fast cylinder rod cavity oil inlet and oil return road, 31, the inserting of fast cylinder rod cavity oil inlet two-way
Valve, 32, fast cylinder rod cavity drain the oil two-way plug-in valve, 33, repairing check valve, 4, fast cylinder plug chamber oil inlet and oil return road, 41, fast cylinder plug
Chamber oil inlet two-way plug-in valve, 42, fast cylinder plug chamber drain the oil two-way plug-in valve, 43, fast cylinder plug chamber support two-way plug-in valve, 5, side
Cylinder plug chamber oil inlet and oil return road, 51, control prefill valve two-position four-way solenoid directional control valve, 52, prefill valve, 53, side cylinder plug chamber oil inlet two
Logical inserted valve, 54, check valve, 6, three-position four-way electromagnetic directional valve, 7, two-position four-way solenoid directional control valve, 8, Solenoid ball valve, 9, folded
Add formula check valve.
Specific embodiment
In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions of the present invention, with reference to the accompanying drawing 1 and tool
Body embodiment is further described the utility model.
As shown in Fig. 1, a kind of hydraulic cushion cylinder control system that lifting speed is controllable, including fast cylinder 1, side cylinder 2, quickly
Cylinder rod chamber oil inlet and oil return road 3, fast cylinder plug chamber oil inlet and oil return road 4, side cylinder plug chamber oil inlet and oil return road 5, control unit and fluid pressure line, it is described
Side cylinder 2 two sides of fast cylinder 1 are set, the fast cylinder rod cavity oil inlet and oil return road 3 passes through the bar of fluid pressure line and fast cylinder 1
Chamber is connected, and the fast cylinder plug chamber oil inlet and oil return road 4 is connected by fluid pressure line with the plug chamber of fast cylinder 1, the side
Cylinder plug chamber oil inlet and oil return road 5 is connected by fluid pressure line with the plug chamber of side cylinder 2, and the control unit and fast cylinder rod cavity are into returning
Oil circuit 3, fast cylinder plug chamber oil inlet and oil return road 4 and side cylinder plug chamber oil inlet and oil return road 5 are electrically connected.
Further, fast cylinder rod cavity oil inlet and oil return road 3 includes fast cylinder rod cavity oil inlet two-way plug-in valve 31, fast cylinder rod cavity
Drain the oil two-way plug-in valve 32 and repairing check valve 33, the fast cylinder rod cavity oil inlet two-way plug-in valve 31 by fluid pressure line with
Rod cavity, the fast cylinder rod cavity of fast cylinder 1 two-way plug-in valve 32 of draining the oil are connected with repairing check valve 33.
Further, fast cylinder plug chamber oil inlet and oil return road 4 includes fast cylinder plug chamber oil inlet two-way plug-in valve 41, fast cylinder plug chamber
Drain the oil two-way plug-in valve 42 and fast cylinder plug chamber support two-way plug-in valve 43, the fast cylinder plug chamber oil inlet two-way plug-in valve 41
Two-way plug-in valve 42 is drained the oil by fluid pressure line and fast cylinder plug chamber and fast cylinder plug chamber supports two-way plug-in valve 43 to be connected, institute
The fast cylinder rod cavity support two-way plug-in valve 43 stated is connected by fluid pressure line with the plug chamber of fast cylinder 1.
Further, side cylinder plug chamber oil inlet and oil return road 5 includes two-position four-way solenoid directional control valve 51, the prefill valve of control prefill valve
52, side cylinder plug chamber oil inlet two-way plug-in valve 53 and check valve 54, the two-position four-way solenoid directional control valve 51 of the control prefill valve
It is connected by fluid pressure line with prefill valve 52, the side cylinder plug chamber oil inlet two-way plug-in valve 53 passes through fluid pressure line and filling liquid
Valve 52, side cylinder 2 plug chamber be connected with check valve 54, the check valve 54 fills in chamber oil circuit by fluid pressure line and fast cylinder 1
It is connected.
Further, control unit includes three-position four-way electromagnetic directional valve 6, two-position four-way solenoid directional control valve 7, Solenoid ball valve
8 and stacked unidirectional valve 9, the three-position four-way electromagnetic directional valve 6 and fast cylinder plug chamber oil inlet two-way plug-in valve 41, fast cylinder
Drain the oil two-way plug-in valve 42, fast cylinder rod cavity oil inlet two-way plug-in valve 31 and fast cylinder rod cavity of plug chamber is drained the oil the electricity of two-way plug-in valve 32
Connection, the Solenoid ball valve 8 are electrically connected with fast cylinder plug chamber support two-way plug-in valve 43, the two-position four-way electromagnetic switch
Valve 7 is connected by fluid pressure line with prefill valve 52, two-position four-way solenoid directional control valve 7 by stacked unidirectional valve 9 with it is hydraulic into
Oil circuit is connected, and two-position four-way solenoid directional control valve 7 is connected by fluid pressure line with hydraulic oil-returning fuel tank.
The working principle and the course of work of the utility model are as follows: hydraulic oil inlet oil communication side cylinder plug chamber oil inlet two-way is inserted
Fill the two of valve 53, fast cylinder plug chamber oil inlet two-way plug-in valve 41, fast cylinder rod cavity oil inlet two-way plug-in valve 31 and control prefill valve
Position four-way electromagnetic reversing valve 51；The controllable principle of hydraulic cushion cylinder lifting speed is as follows:
When technique requires to rise at a slow speed, the electromagnet and three-position four-way electromagnetic directional valve of two-position four-way solenoid directional control valve 51
6 parallel electromagnet simultaneously electric, side cylinder plug chamber oil inlet two-way plug-in valve 53 is opened and fast cylinder rod cavity is drained the oil two-way plug-in valve
32 open, and oil inlet flows to the plug chamber of side cylinder 2 by side cylinder plug chamber oil inlet two-way plug-in valve 53, and oil inlet passes through 54 He of check valve simultaneously
Fast cylinder plug chamber support two-way plug-in valve 43 flows to the plug chamber of fast cylinder 1, and the oil of 1 rod cavity of fast cylinder is drained the oil by fast cylinder rod cavity
Two-way plug-in valve 32 is discharged to oil return；Because the plug cavity volume of fast cylinder 1 and side cylinder 2 is very big, at this moment hydraulic cushion cylinder stretches out
Speed is very slow；
When technique requires quickly to rise, 6 parallel electromagnet of three-position four-way electromagnetic directional valve obtain electric, are controlled by shuttle valve
Fast cylinder plug chamber oil inlet two-way plug-in valve 41 is opened, while fast cylinder rod cavity is drained the oil the opening of two-way plug-in valve 32, and oil inlet passes through fast
Fast cylinder plug chamber oil inlet two-way plug-in valve 41 supports two-way plug-in valve 43 by fast cylinder plug chamber, flows to the plug chamber of fast cylinder 1；This
Shi Suoyou oil inlet quantity all only enters the plug chamber of fast cylinder 1, no longer the plug chamber of approaching side cylinder 1, because oil inlet total amount is constant, enters
Oil cylinder volume become smaller, speed becomes faster；The oil of 1 rod cavity of fast cylinder is discharged to back by fast cylinder rod cavity two-way plug-in valve 32 of draining the oil
Oil, the plug chamber negative pressure of side cylinder 2 will cause hydraulic oil by 52 suck-back of prefill valve to completely；
When technique requires quickly to retract, three-position four-way electromagnetic directional valve 6 intersects position electromagnet, two-position four-way electromagnetic switch
51 electromagnet of valve and Solenoid ball valve 8 it is electric, fast cylinder rod cavity oil inlet two-way plug-in valve 31, fast cylinder plug chamber are drained the oil two-way plug-in valve
42 and prefill valve 52 open simultaneously, oil inlet flows to the rod cavity of fast cylinder 1 by fast cylinder rod cavity oil inlet two-way plug-in valve 31, quickly
Cylinder 1 fills in the hydraulic oil of chamber and supports two-way plug-in valve 43 and fast cylinder plug chamber to drain the oil the flow direction of two-way plug-in valve 42 by fast cylinder plug chamber
Oil return, the hydraulic oil that side cylinder 2 fills in chamber flow to oil return by prefill valve 52；Because way to cycle oil is by prefill valve 52 and fast cylinder
Plug chamber two-way plug-in valve 42 of draining the oil is opened jointly, oil return not current limliting, so hydraulic cushion cylinder opening speed is fast；
When technique requires to retract at a slow speed, three-position four-way electromagnetic directional valve 6 intersects position electromagnet and Solenoid ball valve 8 must be electric,
Fast cylinder rod cavity oil inlet two-way plug-in valve 31 and fast cylinder plug chamber drain the oil two-way plug-in valve 42 unlatching, oil inlet pass through fast cylinder rod cavity
Oil inlet two-way plug-in valve 31 flows to the rod cavity of fast cylinder 1, and the hydraulic oil that fast cylinder 1 fills in chamber supports two-way to insert by fast cylinder plug chamber
Dress valve 43 and fast cylinder plug chamber two-way plug-in valve 42 of draining the oil flow to oil return；The hydraulic oil that side cylinder 2 fills in chamber is flowed to by check valve 54
Fast cylinder plug chamber is drained the oil two-way plug-in valve 42, then flows to oil return；Because way to cycle oil, which no longer passes through prefill valve 52, flows to oil return, only
It is only drained the oil by fast cylinder plug chamber two-way plug-in valve 42 of draining the oil, since fast cylinder plug chamber two-way plug-in valve 42 of draining the oil much meets not
Fast cylinder 1 and side cylinder 2 fill in chamber oil return total amount simultaneously, thus oil inlet back pressure can be made very big, part oil inlet can be made to pass through oil
The overflow valve of pumping hole flows away, and reduces oil inlet total amount, to slow down opening speed；
The function that entire hydraulic control system realizes hydraulic cushion cylinder rise fastly at a slow speed and retracts, movement switching is simple,
Steadily, high reliablity, it is practical.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: fast cylinder and side cylinder has been used to combine, structure
Simply, it is wide that clear, high reliablity, use scope are acted, under conditions of not increasing energy consumption, is realized with existing motor and pump
The movement of hydraulic cushion cylinder gone up and down at a slow speed fastly, improves the speed of hydraulic device, and then improve work efficiency.
Using technical solution described in the utility model or those skilled in the art in technical solutions of the utility model
Under inspiration, similar technical solution is designed, and reaches above-mentioned technical effect, is the protection model for falling into the utility model
It encloses.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of hydraulic cushion cylinder control system that lifting speed is controllable, including fast cylinder (1), side cylinder (2), fast cylinder rod cavity are into returning
Oil circuit (3), fast cylinder plug chamber oil inlet and oil return road (4), side cylinder plug chamber oil inlet and oil return road (5), control unit and fluid pressure line, it is characterized in that
Described side cylinder (2) setting in the two sides of fast cylinder (1), the fast cylinder rod cavity oil inlet and oil return road (3) by fluid pressure line with
The rod cavity of fast cylinder (1) is connected, and the fast cylinder plug chamber oil inlet and oil return road (4) passes through the plug of fluid pressure line and fast cylinder (1)
Chamber is connected, and the side cylinder plug chamber oil inlet and oil return road (5) is connected by fluid pressure line with the plug chamber of side cylinder (2), the control
Unit processed is electrically connected with fast cylinder rod cavity oil inlet and oil return road (3), fast cylinder plug chamber oil inlet and oil return road (4) and side cylinder plug chamber oil inlet and oil return road (5)
It connects.
2. control system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that fast cylinder rod cavity oil inlet and oil return road (3) includes fast cylinder rod cavity
Oil inlet two-way plug-in valve (31), fast cylinder rod cavity are drained the oil two-way plug-in valve (32) and repairing check valve (33), the fast cylinder
Rod cavity oil inlet two-way plug-in valve (31) drained the oil respectively with the rod cavity of fast cylinder (1), fast cylinder rod cavity by fluid pressure line two-way insert
Dress valve (32) is connected with repairing check valve (33).
3. control system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that fast cylinder plug chamber oil inlet and oil return road (4) includes fast cylinder plug chamber
Oil inlet two-way plug-in valve (41), fast cylinder plug chamber drain the oil two-way plug-in valve (42) and fast cylinder plug chamber support two-way plug-in valve
(43), the fast cylinder plug chamber oil inlet two-way plug-in valve (41) drained the oil respectively with fast cylinder plug chamber by fluid pressure line two-way insert
Dress valve (42) is connected with fast cylinder plug chamber support two-way plug-in valve (43), and the fast cylinder rod cavity supports two-way plug-in valve
(43) it is connected by fluid pressure line with the plug chamber of fast cylinder (1).
4. control system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that side cylinder plug chamber oil inlet and oil return road (5) includes control prefill valve
Two-position four-way solenoid directional control valve (51), prefill valve (52), side cylinder plug chamber oil inlet two-way plug-in valve (53) and check valve (54), it is described
The two-position four-way solenoid directional control valve (51) of control prefill valve be connected with prefill valve (52) by fluid pressure line, the side cylinder
Plug chamber oil inlet two-way plug-in valve (53) is connected by fluid pressure line with prefill valve (52), the plug chamber of side cylinder (2) and check valve (54)
It connects, the check valve (54) fills in chamber oil circuit with fast cylinder (1) by fluid pressure line and is connected.
5. control system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that control unit include three-position four-way electromagnetic directional valve (6),
Two-position four-way solenoid directional control valve (7), Solenoid ball valve (8) and stacked unidirectional valve (9), the three-position four-way electromagnetic directional valve
(6) it drains the oil respectively with fast cylinder plug chamber oil inlet two-way plug-in valve (41), fast cylinder plug chamber two-way plug-in valve (42), fast cylinder rod cavity
Oil inlet two-way plug-in valve (31) and fast cylinder rod cavity are drained the oil two-way plug-in valve (32) electrical connection, the Solenoid ball valve (8) and fast
Fast cylinder plug chamber support two-way plug-in valve (43) electrical connection, the two-position four-way solenoid directional control valve (7) pass through fluid pressure line and fill
Liquid valve (52) is connected, and two-position four-way solenoid directional control valve (7) is connected by stacked unidirectional valve (9) with hydraulic oil inlet oil circuit,
Two-position four-way solenoid directional control valve (7) is connected by fluid pressure line with hydraulic oil-returning fuel tank.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821834572.XU CN209083711U (en) | 2018-11-08 | 2018-11-08 | A kind of hydraulic cushion cylinder control system that lifting speed is controllable |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821834572.XU CN209083711U (en) | 2018-11-08 | 2018-11-08 | A kind of hydraulic cushion cylinder control system that lifting speed is controllable |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209083711U true CN209083711U (en) | 2019-07-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821834572.XU Active CN209083711U (en) | 2018-11-08 | 2018-11-08 | A kind of hydraulic cushion cylinder control system that lifting speed is controllable |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109296571A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-02-01 | 山东泰丰智能控制股份有限公司 | A kind of hydraulic cushion cylinder control system that lifting speed is controllable |
| CN111022394A (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-04-17 | 一汽解放汽车有限公司 | Hydraulic integrated system |
-
2018
- 2018-11-08 CN CN201821834572.XU patent/CN209083711U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109296571A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-02-01 | 山东泰丰智能控制股份有限公司 | A kind of hydraulic cushion cylinder control system that lifting speed is controllable |
| CN111022394A (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-04-17 | 一汽解放汽车有限公司 | Hydraulic integrated system |
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