CN209073478U - A kind of citrus clearing and drying device - Google Patents
A kind of citrus clearing and drying device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209073478U CN209073478U CN201821021412.3U CN201821021412U CN209073478U CN 209073478 U CN209073478 U CN 209073478U CN 201821021412 U CN201821021412 U CN 201821021412U CN 209073478 U CN209073478 U CN 209073478U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- area
- working area
- citrus
- cleaning
- scrub
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241001672694 Citrus reticulata Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012858 packaging process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005439 thermosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
Landscapes
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of citrus clearing and drying devices, including feed inlet, first cleaning area, first working area, second cleaning area, second working area and third working area, spray head and scrub area are equipped in first cleaning area, second cleaning area top is equipped with spray head, discharge port and solenoid valve are equipped between first working area and the second cleaning area, drainboard is successively arranged below first working area and the second cleaning area, residue accumulation area, filter plate, clean water area and water outlet, the drainboard is obliquely installed, sorting bar is equipped in second working area, the sorting bar is obliquely installed and is connected with drainboard, gap is equipped between the sorting bar, second working area and third working area lower part are funnel-shaped, drain spout is equipped with below second working area and third working area, conveying device and discharge port.The utility model realizes closed cleaning, prevents water from splashing out, water-saving and drying efficiency is high.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to Orange Producing technical fields, and in particular to a kind of citrus clearing and drying device.
Background technique
Fresh citrus is after picking, the process for needing to carry out next step again after over cleaning, and citrus cleaning is divided into artificial
Cleaning and machine clean two ways, and artificial cleaning quality is high, but working efficiency is slow；Machine cleaning device occupied area at present
It greatly, and is that open-air cleans, not only water consumption is big in cleaning process, but also water can splash ground from cleaning device, cause ground
Area water is unfavorable for worker safety's work, and water resource recovery utilization rate is low during this, causes a large amount of water resource wave
Take；In addition, the drying course after cleaning, usually whole drying, it may result in that be deposited in internal citrus drying not thorough
Bottom or the drying of part citrus excessively, finally will affect the quality of citrus entirety and shelf-life by the gross.
Utility model content
In view of the above-mentioned problems, to provide a kind of closed cleaning, water-saving and high drying efficiency citrus clear for the utility model
Wash drying device.
The utility model takes following technical solution: a kind of citrus clearing and drying device, including feed inlet, the first cleaning
Area, the first working area, the second cleaning area, the second working area and third working area are equipped with spray head and brush in first cleaning area
Area is washed, second cleaning area top is equipped with spray head, and discharge port and electricity are equipped between first working area and the second cleaning area
Magnet valve, be successively arranged below first working area and the second cleaning area drainboard, residue accumulation area, filter plate, clean water area and
Water outlet, the drainboard are obliquely installed, in second working area be equipped with sorting bar, the sorting bar be obliquely installed and with drip
Water plate is connected, and gap is equipped between the sorting bar, second working area and third working area lower part are funnel-shaped, described
Drain spout, conveying device and discharge port are equipped with below second working area and third working area.
Further, in the scrub area be equipped with scrub chamber, the scrub chamber in a rectangular parallelepiped shape, the scrub chamber with scrub
Gapless between chamber, the scrub chamber include cavity wall and resistance bag, and the quantity of the resistance bag is four and straight down successively
Setting, the resistance bag are arc, and the bottom of the resistance bag is equipped with perforation, is equipped with bristle on the cavity wall and resistance bag,
Bristle in the cavity wall is laterally arranged, and the bristle on the resistance bag tilts upward setting.
Further, the top in second working area and third working area is equipped with blower device, the blower device
Air blast direction face drain spout where vertical direction.
Further, the conveying device includes roll shaft, roller, conveying cavity wall and heating layer, the outer surface of the roller
Equipped with groove, conveyor chamber is equipped between the groove and conveying cavity wall, the groove and conveying cavity wall inner surface are equipped with water suction
Cloth, the heating layer are located at conveying cavity wall outer surface.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model can realize the closed cleaning to citrus, and water will not splash
Out cleaning device and drench the ground of workplace, the working environment of a good safety can be created for staff, in addition, drying
With the integrated sealed progress of cleaning, workplace ponding is further avoided；Waste water can be reused simultaneously, save water
Resource, the drying course of citrus is realized by a processing, keeps the drying degree of each citrus the same, heating, air blast and absorbent cloth
It combines, accelerates the drying process of citrus, improve drying efficiency and guarantee the quality with batch citrus.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the main view schematic diagram in the scrub area of the utility model；
Fig. 3 is the vertical view figure structure schematic representation in the scrub area of the utility model；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the sorting bar of the utility model；
In figure: 1- feed inlet；The first cleaning area 2-；3- spray head；4- scrubs chamber；5- scrubs area；The gap 6-；7- first is temporary
Area；8- drainboard；9- water outlet；10- residue accumulation area；11- filter plate；12- discharge port；13- solenoid valve；The clean water area 14-；
The second cleaning area 15-；16- sorts bar；The second working area 17-；18- blower device；19- third working area；20- drain spout；21-
Conveyor chamber；22- conveying device；23- heating layer；24- roll shaft；25- roller；26- absorbent cloth；27- discharge port；28- perforation；29-
Resistance bag；30- bristle；31- cavity wall；32- conveys cavity wall；33- groove.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, the utility model is described in further detail with embodiment.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a kind of citrus clearing and drying device, including feed inlet 1, the first cleaning area 2, first are kept in
Area 7, the second cleaning area 15, the second working area 17 and third working area 19, first cleaning area 2 is interior to be equipped with spray head 3 and scrub
Area 5,15 top of the second cleaning area are equipped with spray head 3, and discharge port is equipped between first working area 7 and the second cleaning area 15
12 and solenoid valve 13, drainboard 8, residue accumulation area 10, mistake are successively arranged below first working area 7 and the second cleaning area 15
Filter plate 11, clean water area 14 and water outlet 9, the drainboard 8 are obliquely installed, and sorting bar 16 is equipped in second working area 17,
The sorting bar 16 is obliquely installed and is connected with drainboard 8, and gap 6, second working area 7 are equipped between the sorting bar 16
It is funnel-shaped with 19 lower part of third working area, second working area 7 and third working area 19 be equipped with below drain spout 20,
Conveying device 22 and discharge port 27.
Further, be equipped with scrub chamber 4 in the scrub area 5, the scrub chamber 4 in a rectangular parallelepiped shape, the scrub chamber 4 and
Scrub gapless between chamber 4, the scrub chamber 4 includes cavity wall 31 and resistance bag 29, the quantity of the resistance bag 29 for four and
It sets gradually straight down, the resistance bag 29 is arc, and the bottom of the resistance bag 29 is equipped with perforation 28,31 He of cavity wall
Bristle 30 is equipped on resistance bag 29, the bristle 30 in the cavity wall 31 is laterally arranged, and the bristle 30 on the resistance bag 29 inclines
It is arranged obliquely.
Further, the top in second working area 7 and third working area 19 is equipped with blower device 18, the air blast
Vertical direction where the air blast direction face drain spout 20 of device 18.
Further, the conveying device 22 includes roll shaft 24, roller 25, conveying cavity wall 32 and heating layer 23, the roller
The outer surface of wheel 25 is equipped with groove 33, is equipped with conveyor chamber 21, the groove 33 and defeated between the groove 33 and conveying cavity wall 32
32 inner surface of cavity wall is sent to be equipped with absorbent cloth 26, the heating layer 23 is located at conveying 32 outer surface of cavity wall.
Inner wall of the both ends of the drainboard 8 respectively with the inner wall in the first working area 7 and residue accumulation area 10 passes through welding
It is fixedly connected, the filter plate 11 can be fixedly connected by welding with the inner wall of clean water area 14, can also be detachable by other means
The connection of load formula, the both ends of the sorting bar 16 pass through welding and drainboard 8 and the second working area 17 and third working area 19 respectively
Between the top of baffle wall be fixedly connected, the scrub area 5 and the first cleaning area 2 are integration production, the resistance bag 29
It is fixedly connected by being bonded with cavity wall 31, the bristle 30 is fixedly connected by bonding with cavity wall 31 and resistance bag 29, the suction
Water cloth 26 is fixedly connected by bonding with groove 33 and conveying 32 inner wall of cavity wall, and the heating layer 23, which can be, passes through resistance heating
Or other heating methods.
In use, opening spray head 3, spray head 3 continues to spray water into the first cleaning area 2；Then mandarin orange is put by feed inlet 1
Tangerine, citrus are entered in the first cleaning area 2 by feed inlet 1, and the citrus in the first cleaning area 2 is fallen into scrub chamber 4, fall into scrub
Citrus in chamber 4 is not only by downward gravity, but also by the squeeze pressure for coming from above citrus, thus citrus can pass through brush
Chamber 4 is washed, since the length of the bristle 30 in scrub chamber 4 is long, and the bristle 30 in cavity wall 31 is laterally arranged, on resistance bag 29
Bristle 30 tilt upward setting, so when citrus is by scrub chamber 4, the brush head face citrus of bristle 30, bristle 30 and citrus
Surface generates that frictional force is bigger, brush it is cleaner, in addition, 29 bristle 30 of resistance bag is soft bristle, citrus table can't be punctured
Face, the water flow that spray head 3 generates can wash out the spot brushed down and remains of pesticide, in addition, the structure design of resistance bag 29 can be to mandarin orange
Tangerine generates a resistance, extends residence time of the citrus in scrub chamber 4, scrub is more abundant, and the resistance bag 29 is successively downward
Setting four can carry out citrus to repeat scrub, thus brush is cleaner, and the water for scrubbing citrus passes through the first cleaning area 2, brush
It washes area 5, the first working area 7 and drainboard 8 to fall into residue accumulation area 10, water is filtered by filter plate 11, filters residue, simultaneously
Adsorbent containing absorption pesticide in filter plate 11, adsorbable pesticide, the water of purification enters in clean water area 14, and passes through water outlet
9 are delivered in the spray head 3 in the first cleaning area 2, are reused；Citrus after scrub falls on the drip in the first working area 7
On water plate 8, when citrus is accumulated to a certain extent, solenoid valve 13 is opened, citrus rolls into the second cleaning area 15 by discharge port 12
It is interior, while the spray head 3 in the second cleaning area 15 is opened, spray head 3 carries out hydro-peening to the citrus rolled across, washes out its dirt remained on surface
Water, the water after rinsing flow into clean water area 14 by drainboard 8, residue accumulation area 10, filter plate 8, are reused；It rinses
Citrus later, which is taken advantage of a situation, to be rolled on sorting bar 16, is sorted there are gap between bar 16 and sorting bar 16, the lesser citrus of head is logical
Gap to be crossed to fall into the second working area 17, biggish citrus, which is taken advantage of a situation, to be rolled into third working area 19, blower device 18 is opened at this time,
Citrus in second working area 17 and third working area 19 is fallen into conveying device 22 by drain spout, and roller 25 is with roll shaft 24
Rotation, citrus can successively be fallen into empty groove 33, and the citrus fallen into groove 33 is wrapped in conveyor chamber 21, and with
The rotation of roller 25 and rotate, the absorbent cloth 26 on groove 33 and conveying cavity wall 32 can sop up the water on citrus surface, along with plus
Towards blowing in conveying device 22, the dry speed of the citrus in conveying device 22 is faster, and each for thermosphere heating and air blower
The drying process of a citrus ensure that the quality with batch citrus, when the groove 33 on roller 25 goes to discharge port as degree
When at 27, citrus drops into discharge port 27 from groove 33, to continue subsequent packaging process.
The advantages of basic principles and main features and the utility model of the utility model have been shown and described above.Current row
The technical staff of industry is described in above embodiments and description it should be appreciated that the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments
Only illustrate the principles of the present invention, on the premise of not departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model is also
It will have various changes and improvements, these various changes and improvements fall within the scope of the claimed invention.The utility model
Claimed range is defined by the appending claims and its equivalent thereof.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of citrus clearing and drying device, which is characterized in that clearly including feed inlet, the first cleaning area, the first working area, second
Area, the second working area and third working area are washed, spray head and scrub area, the second cleaning area top are equipped in first cleaning area
End be equipped with spray head, between first working area and the second cleaning area be equipped with discharge port and solenoid valve, first working area and
Drainboard, residue accumulation area, filter plate, clean water area and water outlet, the drainboard inclination are successively arranged below second cleaning area
Setting is equipped in second working area and sorts bar, and the sorting bar is obliquely installed and is connected with drainboard, the sorting bar it
Between be equipped with gap, second working area and third working area lower part are funnel-shaped, and second working area and third are temporary
Drain spout, conveying device and discharge port are equipped with below area.
2. a kind of citrus clearing and drying device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be equipped with scrub in the scrub area
Chamber, in a rectangular parallelepiped shape, gapless between the scrub chamber and scrub chamber, the scrub chamber includes cavity wall and resistance to the scrub chamber
Bag, the quantity of the resistance bag are four and set gradually straight down that the resistance bag is arc, the bottom of the resistance bag
Equipped with perforation, bristle is equipped in the cavity wall and resistance bag, the bristle in the cavity wall is laterally arranged, on the resistance bag
Bristle tilts upward setting.
3. a kind of citrus clearing and drying device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that second working area and third
The top in working area is equipped with blower device, the vertical direction where the air blast direction face drain spout of the blower device.
4. a kind of citrus clearing and drying device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the conveying device includes roller
Axis, roller, conveying cavity wall and heating layer, the outer surface of the roller are equipped with groove, are equipped between the groove and conveying cavity wall
Conveyor chamber, the groove and conveying cavity wall inner surface are equipped with absorbent cloth, and the heating layer is located at conveying cavity wall outer surface.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821021412.3U CN209073478U (en) | 2018-06-29 | 2018-06-29 | A kind of citrus clearing and drying device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821021412.3U CN209073478U (en) | 2018-06-29 | 2018-06-29 | A kind of citrus clearing and drying device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209073478U true CN209073478U (en) | 2019-07-09 |
Family
ID=67113221
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821021412.3U Expired - Fee Related CN209073478U (en) | 2018-06-29 | 2018-06-29 | A kind of citrus clearing and drying device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209073478U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111280466A (en) * | 2020-02-24 | 2020-06-16 | 上海工程技术大学 | Fruit vegetables wash driping conveyer |
| CN111437952A (en) * | 2020-04-07 | 2020-07-24 | 魏文民 | Rubber crusher |
-
2018
- 2018-06-29 CN CN201821021412.3U patent/CN209073478U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111280466A (en) * | 2020-02-24 | 2020-06-16 | 上海工程技术大学 | Fruit vegetables wash driping conveyer |
| CN111280466B (en) * | 2020-02-24 | 2022-07-22 | 上海工程技术大学 | Fruit vegetables wash dripdrying conveyer |
| CN111437952A (en) * | 2020-04-07 | 2020-07-24 | 魏文民 | Rubber crusher |
| CN111437952B (en) * | 2020-04-07 | 2021-08-27 | 肇庆市高要区奥力体育用品有限公司 | Rubber crusher |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190709 |