CN209073373U - A kind of salmon internal organ cleaning plant - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of salmon internal organ cleaning plants, comprising: positioning mechanism (3) is set in transport mechanism, and for carrying and positioning salmon to be processed, its underpart is equipped with and cuts abdomen slot；Transport mechanism, for driving the positioning mechanism being arranged on (3) to move, so that positioning mechanism (3) is sent at intestines station；Qu Chang mechanism (4), positioned at going at intestines station, blade is arranged in the end of Qu Chang mechanism (4), when the positioning mechanism (3) for carrying salmon to be handled, which is sent to, removes intestines station accordingly, the Qu Chang mechanism (4) protrudes into the fish mouth of the salmon to be processed, enter fish belly by fish mouth, fish intestines are cut off in the blade rotation of end；Abdomen knife (5) are cut, cut abdomen slot by described, the fish belly of salmon to be processed are cut, so that the fish intestines of salmon to be processed are fallen from fish belly.The utility model realizes the cleaning of the automation to salmon internal organ, to improve cleaning efficiency and reduce disposal costs.

Description

A kind of salmon internal organ cleaning plant

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of salmon processing technology field, specifically a kind of salmon internal organ cleaning dress It sets.

Background technique

With the rapid development of our country's economy, inhabitant's consumption level also greatly improves, and wherein salmon consumption is in blowout shape State: the total consumption figure of domestic salmon is 2.9 ten thousand tons within 2011, and 2017 have been more than 100,000 tons.Salmon is full of nutrition, rich Containing unsaturated fatty acid, the protein in the flesh of fish contains amino acid in 18 (including 8 kinds of amino acid needed by human), and egg White matter content is apparently higher than other fish.Meanwhile the fishbone of salmon is few, and it is Fresh & Tender in Texture, it can not only cook, but also raw-eaten, mouthfeel It is favourable.Therefore, China's salmon demand growth speed far surpasses other fish.Since import salmon is much unable to satisfy domestic city , the country begins trying the cultivation of salmon.2011, China's salmon yield was 0.82 ten thousand tons, and by 2015, yield was incremented by To 1.61 ten thousand tons, it is contemplated that be up within 2018 30000 tons or more, average growth rate per annum is more than 20%.With mentioning for domestic cultural technique High and environment improvement, in addition to the ground such as Qinghai-Tibet Platean, Gansu, Xinjiang, high altitude localities (height above sea level, the water temperature in other provinces It is low) also start to start to cultivate salmon on a large scale.

However, salmon belongs to low temperature meat fish, aggressive strong, personality violence is discharged i.e. dead, no image of Buddha snakeheaded fish, crucian carp The fish such as fish use transportation of live fish.To keep fresh, (salmon after gutting must be removed internal organs after salmon water outlet at once Do not allow it is perishable, but the fish gill need not be removed), the major supermarket in the whole nation, hotel are transported in aviation fastly after placing ice cube.

Although the device that there has been fish scaling in the country, has removed internal organ at present, these equipment are essentially all for four Large Chinese carp (black carp, grass carp, silver carp, bighead), crucian, small fish etc..Salmon belongs to larger fish (general 10 jin or so, length About 70 centimetres or so of degree), and salmon is Fresh & Tender in Texture, fatty thickness, epidermis is easy to damaged (influencing appearance after damaged), can not Use existing fish pre-processing device.Therefore, at present salmon remove internal organs all by manually having been manually done, there are low efficiency, Large labor intensity has security risk, and low-temperature operation worker is easy the problems such as getting chilblains.With aging and artificial shortage, three texts The cost that fish removes internal organs continues to increase, at the great burden of breeding enterprise.

The internal organ of salmon are mainly fish intestines, and the prior art can not also clear up it using equipment, especially be a lack of The processing equipment of automation, it is seen then that how to automate cleaning salmon internal organ is still technical problem urgently to be resolved in the industry.

Utility model content

In view of this, the purpose of the utility model is to provide the salmon that a kind of pair of salmon internal organ carry out automation cleaning Internal organ cleaning plant, to improve efficiency and reduce disposal costs.

Technical solution provided by the utility model is to provide a kind of salmon internal organ cleaning plant with flowering structure, packet It includes:

Positioning mechanism is set in transport mechanism, and for carrying and positioning salmon to be processed, its underpart is equipped with and cuts abdomen Slot；

Transport mechanism, for driving the positioning mechanism being arranged on to move, so that positioning mechanism is sent to intestines station Place；

Qu Chang mechanism, positioned at going at intestines station, blade is arranged in the end of Qu Chang mechanism, when carrying salmon to be handled Positioning mechanism is sent to accordingly when removing intestines station, and the Qu Chang mechanism protrudes into the fish mouth of the salmon to be processed, passes through fish Mouth enters fish belly, and fish intestines are cut off in the blade rotation of end；

Abdomen knife is cut, cuts abdomen slot by described, the fish belly of salmon to be processed is cut, so that the fish intestines of salmon to be processed It is fallen from fish belly.

Optionally, water spray channel is additionally provided in the Qu Chang mechanism, complete salmon to be processed cut abdomen after, to fish Water spray in abdomen realizes that fish intestines are cleaned and accelerated to fish belly to be fallen.

Optionally, the transport mechanism includes at least two rollers, and conveyer belt is equipped on described two rollers, passes through drive The rotation of at least one roller is moved, to drive the conveyer belt to move, the positioning mechanism is set on the transmission belt, described fixed The conveyer belt hollow out of position mechanism cut below abdomen slot.

Optionally, the positioning mechanism includes fish scouring machine frame, a pair of of upper spacer and a pair of of lower clapboard, the upper spacer and phase The lower clapboard answered is located at the same side, and the pair of upper spacer and a pair of of lower clapboard are connect with fish scouring machine frame, under described a pair Abdomen slot is cut described in being formed between the lower partition, a pair of of lower clapboard is hinged with the two sides of the fish scouring machine frame respectively.

Optionally, it is corresponded on the upper spacer and is equipped with sliding block, the fish scouring machine is provided with leading for sliding block sliding Rail, sliding block reciprocally slide on guide rail, and spring is equipped between the lateral surface and fish scouring machine frame of the upper spacer.

Optionally, the lateral surface of the lower clapboard is equipped with magnetic block, and is equipped with the electricity matched with the magnetic block Magnet, by being powered to the electromagnet, to be attracted the magnetic block, so that lower clapboard be driven to move out.

Optionally, the both ends of the fish scouring machine frame are respectively equipped with end plate, and wherein the end plate of one end is provided with for Qu Chang mechanism The aperture of the fish mouth protruded into, and fish mouth fixed mechanism is installed in the tapping.

Optionally, the Qu Chang mechanism includes outer tube, outer tube gear, threaded rod, threaded rod gear and blade, the outer tube Gear is fixed on the outer tube, and the threaded rod protrudes into the outer tube, and the blade is shrinkable to be installed on the threaded rod Front, is equipped with the cutter groove stretched out for the blade on outer tube, and the threaded rod gear is fixed on the threaded rod；It is described outer Pipe gear and threaded rod gear are driven by corresponding gear.

Optionally, the blade is equipped with blade protrusion, and the threaded rod front end is equipped with flat thread slot, described Blade protrusion is embedded in the flat thread slot, drives the blade flex by threaded rod rotation.

Optionally, the outer tube front end is connected with top, and described top and external pipe thread cooperates, the top front end Equipped with apopore, the threaded rod be it is hollow, the apopore is connected to the hollow cavity of the threaded rod, by threaded rod Interior injection water is sprayed from the apopore.

Using the utility model structure, compared with prior art, have the advantage that the utility model according to salmon Multiple salmon will be sent to intestines station successively by physilogical characteristics, and Qu Chang mechanism is protruded into fish belly by fish mouth, removes intestines device Leafy blade is stretched out in end, and fish intestines are cut off in leafy blade rotation；Subsequent laparotome cuts open the belly of a fish, under gravity, Internal organ are fallen from fish belly；When cutting off fish intestines, the water of certain pressure can be from going intestines device to spray into fish belly, both can be with clean fish Abdomen, and internal organ can be promoted smoothly to fall off from fish belly.The utility model realizes the cleaning of the automation to salmon internal organ, thus It improves cleaning efficiency and reduces disposal costs.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the theory structure schematic diagram of the salmon internal organ cleaning plant of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is status diagram of the utility model when removing intestines station；

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of Qu Chang mechanism；

Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view of blade and threaded rod；

Fig. 5 is the top view of blade and threaded rod；

Fig. 6 is the top structural schematic diagram with outer tube；

Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of positioning mechanism；

Fig. 8 is the bottom view of positioning mechanism；

Fig. 9 is the partial enlargement diagram of Fig. 7.

Specific embodiment

It is described in detail below in conjunction with preferred embodiment of the attached drawing to the utility model, but the utility model is not merely It is limited to these embodiments.The utility model covers any substitution made in the spirit and scope of the utility model, modification, equivalent Method and scheme.

In order to make the public have thorough understanding to the utility model, in following the preferred embodiment in the utility model specifically Concrete details is illustrated, and that this can also be understood completely is practical new for description without these details for a person skilled in the art Type.

The utility model is more specifically described by way of example referring to attached drawing in the following passage.It should be noted that attached drawing It is all made of more simplified form and uses non-accurate ratio, only to facilitate, lucidly aid in illustrating the utility model The purpose of embodiment.

Salmon belongs to large-scale carnivorous fish, has sharp tooth, fish intestines are connected directly with fish mouth, small convenient for the small fish that eats Shrimp.Fish intestines are very thick close to fish mouth position, and diameter is greater than 2 centimetres, and fish intestines are very thick, and toughness is big, can not be pulled apart with hand, it is necessary to sharp Blade or scissors cut off.Fish intestines end is very thin, is connected with ovulation hole (raun milter has), gently pulls It avulses.Salmon is propagated artificially compared with the salmon of external deep sea fishing (wild), internal organ proportion is big (one jin or so), Fish intestines and internal organ are surrounded by thick fat, take entire fish belly.Salmon abdominal incision is cut off close to fish mouth position Fish intestines after, under gravity, whole internal organ (including fish intestines, liver, float for fishing, fat lump etc.) can slide from fish belly It falls.Since fish intestines end and the ovulation hole position that is connected are very thin, when internal organ are fallen from fish belly, under gravity, fish intestines The part that end is connected with ovulation hole will be broken automatically, so that the internal organ of salmon is all fallen off from abdominal cavity, to reach removal The purpose of internal organ.Even so, the utility model is equally applicable to wild and artificial breeding salmon.

Physilogical characteristics of the utility model according to salmon, core technology are as follows: when intestines station is removed in salmon queuing arrival, It goes intestines device to protrude into fish belly by fish mouth, intestines device end is gone to stretch out leafy blade, fish intestines are cut off in leafy blade rotation；With Laparotome cuts open the belly of a fish afterwards, and under gravity, internal organ are fallen from fish belly.When cutting off fish intestines, the water of certain pressure can Can not only clean fish belly, but also internal organ can be promoted smoothly to fall off from fish belly from going intestines device to spray into fish belly.When removing intestines by hand, It must first cut open the belly, then cut off the intestines close to fish mouth, finally all remove internal organ；And the utility model, in cutting salmon It before fish belly, using special tool, protrudes into from fish mouth, first cuts off fish intestines, quickly clean the automatic of salmon to realize Change.

As shown in Fig. 1, the theory structure of the salmon internal organ cleaning plant of the utility model is illustrated.A kind of salmon Internal organ cleaning plant, comprising:

Positioning mechanism 3, is set in transport mechanism, and for carrying and positioning salmon to be processed, its underpart is equipped with and cuts abdomen Slot；

Transport mechanism, for driving the positioning mechanism 3 being arranged on to move, so that positioning mechanism 3 is sent to intestines work At position；

Qu Chang mechanism 4, positioned at going at intestines station, blade is arranged in the end of Qu Chang mechanism 4, when carrying salmon to be handled Positioning mechanism 3 be sent to accordingly when removing intestines station, the Qu Chang mechanism 4 protrudes into the fish mouth of the salmon to be processed, leads to It crosses fish mouth and enters fish belly, fish intestines are cut off in the blade rotation of end；

Abdomen knife is cut, cuts abdomen slot by described, the fish belly of salmon to be processed is cut, so that the fish intestines of salmon to be processed It is fallen from fish belly.

The transport mechanism includes at least two rollers 1, and conveyer belt 2 is equipped on described two rollers 1, by driving extremely A few roller 1 rotates, and to drive the conveyer belt 2 to move, the positioning mechanism 3 is set on the transmission belt 2, described fixed The conveyer belt hollow out of position mechanism cut below abdomen slot.

Idler wheel 1 drives conveyer belt 2 to be moved to intestines station, and upward, downward, it is fixed to be placed in for abdomen at salmon back to be processed In the mechanism 3 of position and by jam-packed, after the Qu Chang mechanism 4 protrudes into fish mouth, blade is stretched out and is rotated, and fish intestines are cut off.

As shown in Fig. 2, state of the utility model when removing intestines station is illustrated.Intestines station is removed in the arrival of positioning mechanism 3 Afterwards, Qu Chang mechanism 4, which feeds along axis and passes through positioning mechanism 3, protrudes into fish mouth, and the rotation of gear 8 is simultaneously rotated with moving gear 4-5, so that Blade 4-7 is screwed out, and then, gear 7 rotates simultaneously with gear 8, and 4-4 threaded rod is made to keep opposing stationary with 4-2 outer tube, i.e., 4-7 and 4-2 keeps opposing stationary.At this point, stretching out the blade rotation of 4-2, fish intestines are cut off.Then under the auxiliary of camera 6, The movement of abdomen knife 5 is cut, by the abdominal incision of salmon.Electromagnet (for purpose of brevity, being not drawn into) effect, drives magnetic block 3-8 outside Mobile, so that two pieces of lower clapboard 3-7 are moved outward, fish intestines are fallen under the effect of gravity.

As shown in Fig. 3, the structure of the utility model Zhong Qu intestines mechanism is illustrated.The Qu Chang mechanism include outer tube 4-2, Outer tube gear 4-3, threaded rod 4-4, threaded rod gear 4-5 and blade 4-7, the outer tube gear 4-3 are fixed on the outer tube 4-2 On, the threaded rod 4-4 is protruded into the outer tube 4-2, and the blade 4-7 is shrinkable to be installed on the front the threaded rod 4-4, Outer tube 4-2 is equipped with the cutter groove stretched out for the blade 4-7, and the threaded rod gear 4-5 is fixed on the threaded rod 4-4； The outer tube gear 4-3 and threaded rod gear 4-5 are driven by corresponding gear.

The front end outer tube 4-2 is connected with top 4-1, and the top 4-1 and outer tube 4-2 is threadedly engaged, described top The front end of 4-1 is equipped with apopore, and the threaded rod 4-4 is hollow, the hollow cavity company of the apopore and the threaded rod 4-4 It is logical, by injecting water into threaded rod 4-4, sprayed from the apopore.

As shown in figs. 4 and 5, the structure of blade in the utility model is illustrated.In the present embodiment by taking 3 leaf blades as an example, The blade is equipped with blade protrusion 4-7-1, and the front end threaded rod 4-4 is equipped with flat thread slot 4-4-1, the knife Piece protrusion 4-7-1 is embedded in the flat thread slot 4-4-1, drives the blade 4-7 flexible by threaded rod 4-4 rotation.It is logical Hole 4-4-2 is waterflood path, and active joint 4-6 (being flexibly connected with 4-4) is connected on threaded rod 4-4 and external water pipe.Wherein The mechanism principle of blade is identical as the principle of the three chucking chuck of lathe.When threaded rod 4-4 positive and negative rotation, blade 4-7 stretches out blade Gap 4-1-2, or be retracted into inside outer tube 4-2.

As shown in Fig. 6, top and outer tube partial structurtes are illustrated.Top 4-1 is connect by screw thread with outer tube 4-2, Blade 4-7 is embedded on thread groove 4-4-1 and threaded rod 4-4 by blade protrusion 4-7-1 to be connected.Blade gap protrusion 4-1-1 Insertion insert groove 4-7-3 with ensure blade 4-7 be displaced outwardly along fixed-direction towards the blade gap 4-1-2 on outer tube 4-2 (when When 4-4 is inverted, blade 4-7 is moved inward).

As shown in attached drawing 7,8 and 9, the structure of positioning mechanism is illustrated.The positioning mechanism includes fish scouring machine frame 3-9, one The same side is located to upper spacer 3-4 and a pair of lower clapboard 3-7, the upper spacer 3-4 and corresponding lower clapboard 3-7, it is the pair of Upper spacer 3-4 and a pair of lower clapboard 3-7 are connect with fish scouring machine frame 3-9, form institute between the lower part a pair of of lower clapboard 3-7 That states cuts abdomen slot, and a pair of of lower clapboard 3-7 is hinged with the two sides of the fish scouring machine frame 3-9 respectively.

It is corresponded on the upper spacer 3-4 and is equipped with sliding block 3-3, the fish scouring machine frame 3-9 is equipped with to be slided for sliding block 3-3 Guide rail 3-2, sliding block reciprocally slides on guide rail 3-2, sets between the lateral surface and fish scouring machine frame 3-9 of the upper spacer 3-4 There is spring 3-1.

The lateral surface of the lower clapboard 3-7 is equipped with magnetic block 3-8, and is equipped with and matches with the magnetic block 3-8 Electromagnet, by being powered to the electromagnet, to be attracted the magnetic block 3-8, so that lower clapboard 3-7 be driven to move out.

The both ends of the fish scouring machine frame 3-9 are respectively equipped with end plate, and wherein the end plate of one end is provided with protrudes into for Qu Chang mechanism Fish mouth aperture, and fish mouth fixed mechanism 3-5 is installed in the tapping.

In positioning mechanism 3, sliding block 3-3 is fixed on upper spacer 3-4, and sliding block 3-3 is reciprocally slided on guide rail 3-2, Guide rail 3-2 is fixed on fish slot pedestal 3-9.When salmon is put into, upper spacer 3-4 is strutted to both sides, is fixed to salmon position Afterwards, upper spacer 3-4 clamps salmon under the action of spring 3-1 restoring force.Salmon ovulation hole is detected with rear camera 6 Position is cut abdomen knife 5 and is moved along the position in ovulation hole to fish head direction, salmon fish belly cut, electromagnet is powered (in order to regard Figure is clear, is not illustrated in figure), keep magnetic block 3-8 mobile to two sides, driving two pieces of lower clapboard 3-7, (3-8 is mounted under 3-7 Face) it moves outward, salmon intestines are fallen therewith.Lower clapboard 3-7 and fish slot pedestal 3-9 is connected to one by Damping hinge 3-6 It rises (after fish intestines fall off, lower clapboard 3-7 resets under the action of Damping hinge 3-6).Energization magnet powers off after fish intestines are fallen, under Partition 3-7 sets back.

Although embodiment is separately illustrated and is illustrated above, it is related to the common technology in part, in ordinary skill Personnel apparently, can be replaced and integrate between the embodiments, be related to one of embodiment and the content recorded is not known, then It can refer to another embodiment on the books.

Only the utility model preferred embodiment is described above, but is not to be construed as the limit to claim System.The utility model is not only limited to above embodiments, and specific structure is allowed to vary.In short, all only in the utility model Made various change is within the protection scope of the present utility model in vertical scope of protection of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of salmon internal organ cleaning plant, it is characterised in that: include:

Positioning mechanism (3), is set in transport mechanism, and for carrying and positioning salmon to be processed, its underpart is equipped with and cuts abdomen slot；

Transport mechanism, for driving the positioning mechanism being arranged on (3) to move, so that positioning mechanism (3) is sent to intestines work At position；

Qu Chang mechanism (4), positioned at going at intestines station, blade is arranged in the end of Qu Chang mechanism (4), when carrying salmon to be handled Positioning mechanism (3) be sent to accordingly when removing intestines station, the Qu Chang mechanism (4) protrudes into the fish of the salmon to be processed Mouth enters fish belly by fish mouth, and fish intestines are cut off in the blade rotation of end；

Abdomen knife (5) are cut, cut abdomen slot by described, the fish belly of salmon to be processed are cut, so that the fish intestines of salmon to be processed It is fallen from fish belly.

2. salmon internal organ cleaning plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the Qu Chang mechanism (4) also Equipped with water spray channel, complete salmon to be processed cut abdomen after, spray water into fish belly, realize and fish intestines are cleaned and accelerated to fish belly It falls.

3. salmon internal organ cleaning plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the transport mechanism includes at least two A roller (1) is equipped with conveyer belt (2) on described two rollers (1), by driving at least one roller (1) to rotate, to drive Conveyer belt (2) movement, the positioning mechanism (3) are set on the conveyer belt (2), and the positioning mechanism (3) cuts abdomen Conveyer belt hollow out below slot.

4. salmon internal organ cleaning plant according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the positioning mechanism includes fish Scouring machine frame (3-9), a pair of of upper spacer (3-4) and a pair of lower clapboard (3-7), the upper spacer (3-4) and corresponding lower clapboard (3- 7) it is located at the same side, the pair of upper spacer (3-4) and a pair of of lower clapboard (3-7) connect with fish scouring machine frame (3-9), described Formed between a pair of of lower clapboard (3-7) lower part it is described cut abdomen slot, a pair of of lower clapboard (3-7) respectively with the fish scouring machine The two sides of frame (3-9) are hinged.

5. salmon internal organ cleaning plant according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: on the upper spacer (3-4) one by one It is correspondingly provided with sliding block (3-3), the fish scouring machine frame (3-9) is equipped with the guide rail (3-2) slided for sliding block (3-3), and sliding block is being led It is reciprocally slided on rail (3-2), is equipped with spring (3-1) between the lateral surface and fish scouring machine frame (3-9) of the upper spacer (3-4).

6. according to the salmon internal organ cleaning plant described in claim 5, it is characterised in that: the outside of the lower clapboard (3-7) Face is equipped with magnetic block (3-8), and is equipped with the electromagnet matched with the magnetic block (3-8), by the electromagnetism Tie Tong Electricity, to be attracted the magnetic block (3-8), so that lower clapboard (3-7) be driven to move out.

7. salmon internal organ cleaning plant according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the fish scouring machine frame (3-9) Both ends are respectively equipped with end plate, and wherein the end plate of one end is provided with the aperture of the fish mouth protruded into for Qu Chang mechanism, and in the tapping Fish mouth fixed mechanism (3-5) is installed.

8. salmon internal organ cleaning plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the Qu Chang mechanism includes outer tube (4-2), outer tube gear (4-3), threaded rod (4-4), threaded rod gear (4-5) and blade (4-7), the outer tube gear (4-3) It is fixed on the outer tube (4-2), the threaded rod (4-4) is protruded into the outer tube (4-2), and the blade (4-7) is shrinkable It is installed on the front the threaded rod (4-4), the cutter groove stretched out for the blade (4-7), the screw thread are equipped on outer tube (4-2) Bar gear (4-5) is fixed on the threaded rod (4-4)；The outer tube gear (4-3) and threaded rod gear (4-5) are by corresponding Gear driving.

9. salmon internal organ cleaning plant according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the blade is equipped with blade protrusion (4-7-1), the threaded rod front end (4-4) are equipped with flat thread slot (4-4-1), and the blade raised (4-7-1) is embedding Enter in the flat thread slot (4-4-1), drives the blade (4-7) flexible by threaded rod (4-4) rotation.

10. salmon internal organ cleaning plant according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: the outer tube front end (4-2) connects It is connected to top (4-1), top (4-1) is threadedly engaged with outer tube (4-2), and the front end of top (4-1) is equipped with apopore, The threaded rod (4-4) be it is hollow, the apopore is connected to the hollow cavity of the threaded rod (4-4), by threaded rod Water is injected in (4-4), is sprayed from the apopore.