CN209071612U - A kind of shark fins antenna module - Google Patents
A kind of shark fins antenna module Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209071612U CN209071612U CN201822069264.9U CN201822069264U CN209071612U CN 209071612 U CN209071612 U CN 209071612U CN 201822069264 U CN201822069264 U CN 201822069264U CN 209071612 U CN209071612 U CN 209071612U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- antenna
- substrate
- radiator
- edge
- radiation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn - After Issue
Links
- 241000251730 Chondrichthyes Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000826860 Trapezium Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical group [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002996 emotional effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241001290864 Schoenoplectus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102220232617 rs1085307576 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Details Of Aerials (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of shark fins antenna module, belong to field of antenna, including shark fin type antenna cover and antenna base, is fixed with active circuit plate in antenna base, it is vertically and fixedly provided with AM/FM antenna and LTE antenna on active circuit plate, is horizontally fixed with satellite navigation aerial on active circuit plate；AM/FM antenna includes first substrate, spiral radiation body, feed arm and loaded member, spiral radiation body and feed arm printing are on the first substrate, loaded member is arranged on the top of first substrate, and one end of spiral radiation body is connected to feed arm, and the other end of spiral radiation body is connected to loaded member；LTE antenna includes the second substrate, is connected to the first radiator of grounding point and is connected to the second radiator of feeding point, first radiator and the second radiator, which are connected to be grounded, to be printed on the first face of the second substrate, and the working frequency range of the first radiator is lower than the working frequency range of the second radiator.The shark fins antenna module of the utility model has many advantages, such as that small in size, multi-functional and signal receiving performance is good.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to field of antenna, in particular to a kind of shark fins antenna module.
Background technique
Currently, people are higher and higher to the external form of automobile and functional requirement, traditional with the fast development of auto industry
Single radio function has been far from satisfying the market demand, various mobile interchanges communications, satellite navigation function importing all
Car antenna is needed to design.Under the premise of meeting multi-functional, antenna shapes are required but also various antennas tend to minimize, just
In being integrated in shark fins shell, but the existing generally existing signal receiving quality of shark fins antenna is unsatisfactory, and design does not conform to
Reason, the problems such as having a single function.
Utility model content
In view of this, the purpose of the utility model embodiment is to provide the shark fins of multi-functional one kind, miniaturization, beautyization
Antenna module.The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of shark fins antenna module, including shark fin type antenna cover and antenna base are provided, in the antenna base
It is fixed with active circuit plate, AM/FM antenna and LTE antenna, the active circuit are vertically and fixedly provided on the active circuit plate
Satellite navigation aerial is horizontally fixed on plate；
The AM/FM antenna includes first substrate, spiral radiation body, feed arm and loaded member, the spiral radiation body and
On the first substrate, the loaded member is arranged on the top of the first substrate, the spiral for the feed arm printing
One end of radiator is connected to the feed arm, and the other end of the spiral radiation body is connected to the loaded member；
The LTE antenna includes the second substrate, the first radiator for being connected to grounding point and be connected to feeding point
Two radiators, first radiator and second radiator, which are connected to be grounded, to be printed on the first face of the second substrate,
The working frequency range of first radiator is lower than the working frequency range of second radiator.
Further, the first substrate is in chamfer trapezium structure, and the spiral radiation body includes multiple conducting line segments, institute
It states on the laterally staggered two sides for being printed on the first substrate of multiple conducting line segments, and is passed sequentially through between the multiple conducting line segment
The via hole of the first substrate is connected.
Further, the substantially inverted V shaped structure of the loaded member.
Further, the loaded member includes clamping part, the first side and the second side, first side and described
The two sides of the clamping part are asymmetrically arranged in two sides, and the clamping part has the top for clamping the first substrate
Holding tank.
Further, the second substrate has left lateral and the right portion, is connected to the left lateral and the right portion
Between upper edge and lower edge, the feeding point and the grounding point are arranged in the lower edge；
First radiator surrounds the edge distribution of the lower edge, the right portion and the upper edge, and described the
Edge direction of two radiators from the edge of the left lateral towards the right portion extends to be connected to first radiator.
Further, first radiator includes sequentially connected first radiation branch, the second radiation branch and third
Radiation branch, first radiation branch, second radiation branch and the third radiation branch respectively correspond and are distributed in institute
On the edge for stating lower edge, the right portion and the upper edge；
The width of first radiation branch is greater than the width of the second radiation branch, and the width of first radiation branch
Less than the width of the third radiation branch.
Further, second radiator includes radiating principal and extension interconnected, the extension connection
To first radiator；
Wherein, the radiating principal is the polygon for being cut three rectangular angulars thereon by a rectangular-shaped metallic object and being formed
Shape, the area of the rectangular-shaped metallic object are greater than the half of the area of the second substrate.
Preferably, three rectangular angulars are located at top left region, lower left region and the right side of the rectangular-shaped metallic object
Lower region.
Further, the second substrate structure in a rectangular trapezoid.
Further, the LTE antenna further includes the parasitic body being printed on the second face of the second substrate, and described
Two faces are opposite with first face, and the parasitic body is electrically connected at the grounding point.
A kind of shark fins antenna module provided by the embodiment of the utility model, by being fixed in the antenna base
Active circuit plate, is vertically and fixedly provided with AM/FM antenna and LTE antenna on the active circuit plate, horizontal on the active circuit plate
It is fixed with satellite navigation aerial, wherein AM/FM antenna uses the form of printed spiral antenna on the first substrate, and dexterously
At the top of first substrate, setting impedance operator is the loaded member of capacitive, and structure is simple, can not only increase antenna capacitive reactance, can
The emotional resistance of helical antenna is offset, so that carrying out impedance matching, preferably so as to effectively improve the radiation efficiency of antenna
And bandwidth of operation, and the effect of the good signal quality of reception can be obtained；In addition, LTE antenna is used the first radiator and second
Radiator, which is connected to be grounded, to be printed on the first face of the second substrate, i.e., by the way of single side radiation, and by respectively by first
Radiator is connected to grounding point, the second radiator is connected to feeding point, and thus not only antenna volume is smaller, and due to the first spoke
Beam and the second radiator generate two frequency ranges of 900MHz and 1800MHz in such a way that gap loads, and can be realized radiation multifrequency
The effect of section, while the bandwidth of two high frequencies of antenna also can be effectively broadened, effectively improve antenna receptivity；In short, this reality
To be fixed on the same active circuit plate in all kinds of common antenna sets with novel product, have the function of small in size, good appearance,
Powerful, many advantages, such as signal receiving quality is preferable.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to required in embodiment description in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Attached drawing to be used is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some realities of the utility model
Example is applied, it for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also be according to these attached drawings
Obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of sectional structure chart of shark fins antenna module provided by the embodiment of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of AM/FM antenna provided by the embodiment of the utility model；
Fig. 3 a is the front view of LTE antenna provided by the embodiment of the utility model；
Fig. 3 b is the rearview of LTE antenna provided by the embodiment of the utility model；
Fig. 4 is the front view of AM/FM antenna provided by the embodiment of the utility model；
Fig. 5 is the rearview of AM/FM antenna provided by the embodiment of the utility model；
Fig. 6 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of the loaded member of AM/FM antenna provided by the embodiment of the utility model；
Fig. 7 is the front view of the loaded member of AM/FM antenna provided by the embodiment of the utility model；
Fig. 8 is the side view of the loaded member of AM/FM antenna provided by the embodiment of the utility model；
Fig. 9 is gain test figure of the AM/FM antenna provided by the embodiment of the utility model in AM frequency range；
Figure 10 is return loss (Return of the AM/FM antenna provided by the embodiment of the utility model in AM frequency range
Loss) test chart；
Figure 11 is gain test figure of the AM/FM antenna provided by the embodiment of the utility model in FM frequency range；
Figure 12 is return loss (Return of the AM/FM antenna provided by the embodiment of the utility model in FM frequency range
Loss) test chart；
Figure 13 is return loss (Return Loss) of the LTE antenna provided by the embodiment of the utility model in LTE frequency range
Test chart；
Figure 14 is the isolation degree test figure of AM/FM antenna provided by the embodiment of the utility model and LTE antenna；
Figure 15 is the isolation degree test figure of satellite navigation aerial provided by the embodiment of the utility model and LTE antenna.
Specific embodiment
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "upper", "lower",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is
It is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, is merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicate
Or imply that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore cannot understand
For limitations of the present invention.In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for description purposes only, and should not be understood as instruction or
It implies relative importance or implicitly indicates the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.The spy of " first ", " second " is defined as a result,
Sign can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise saying
Bright, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is pacified
Dress ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally
Connection；It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected；Can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary,
It can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned art can be understood with concrete condition
The concrete meaning of language in the present invention.
Shown in Figure 1, Fig. 1 shows a kind of section knot of shark fins antenna module according to the utility model embodiment
Structure schematic diagram, the shark fins antenna module include shark fin type antenna cover 10 and antenna base 20, and fixation is set in antenna base 20
There is active circuit plate 30, be vertically and fixedly provided with AM/FM antenna 40 and LTE antenna 50 on active circuit plate 30, on active circuit plate 30
It is horizontally fixed with satellite navigation aerial 60.Wherein, satellite navigation aerial 60, LTE antenna 50 and AM/FM antenna 40 press shark fin type
The change direction of the height of antenna house 10 from low to high is successively set on active circuit plate 30, satellite navigation aerial 60 and LTE
Spacing between antenna 50 is 7.5mm, and the spacing between LTE antenna 50 and AM/FM antenna 40 is 6.0mm.Antenna base 20 is logical
Cable-assembly is crossed to export the signal that AM/FM antenna 40, LTE antenna 50 and satellite navigation aerial 60 receive to vehicle main frame
It is interior.In addition, satellite navigation aerial 60 can use ceramic antenna form, patch size is specifically as follows 26mm*26mm*
4mm。
Specifically, Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of AM/FM antenna provided by the embodiment of the utility model referring to shown in Fig. 2.
AM/FM antenna 40 includes first substrate 41, spiral radiation body 42, feed arm 43 and loaded member 44, spiral radiation body 42 and feed
Arm 43 is printed on first substrate 41, and loaded member 44 is arranged on the top of first substrate 41, and one end of spiral radiation body 42 connects
It is connected to feed arm 43, the other end of spiral radiation body 42 is connected to loaded member 44.Wherein, the bottom margin of first substrate 41 is equipped with
For being welded in the left welding ends, middle welding ends, right welding ends of active circuit plate 30, wherein feed arm 43 is electrically connected to the right side
Welding ends, right welding ends are electrically connected to the signal input part of active circuit plate 30, and the signal input part of active circuit plate 30 will
The radio signal transmission that AM/FM antenna receives to amplifying circuit carries out signal amplification, is then transmitted to vapour by cable-assembly
Vehicle radio.
Referring to shown in Fig. 3 a and Fig. 3 b, Fig. 3 a, Fig. 3 b are respectively the forward sight of LTE antenna provided by the embodiment of the utility model
Figure, rearview.LTE antenna 50 includes the second substrate 51, is connected to the first radiator 53 of grounding point 52 and is connected to feed
Second radiator 55 of point 54, the first radiator 53 is connected with the second radiator 55 is grounded the first face of the second substrate 51 of being printed on
On, the working frequency range of the first radiator 53 is lower than the working frequency range of the second radiator 55.Wherein, the bottom margin of the second substrate 51
Equipped with the left welding ends, middle welding ends, right welding ends for being welded in active circuit plate 30, wherein feeding point 54 is located at left weldering
It connects on end, left welding ends is electrically connected to the signal input part of active circuit plate 30, the first radiation branch of the first radiator 53
One end be arranged on middle welding ends, the other end be connected with grounding point 52 is grounded setting on right welding ends, active circuit plate
The radio signal transmission that 30 signal input part receives LTE antenna to amplifying circuit carries out signal amplification, then passes through line
Cable assembly is transmitted to vehicle main frame.
In one embodiment, referring to shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 are respectively the front view of AM/FM antenna with after
View, first substrate 41 are in chamfer trapezium structure, and spiral radiation body 42 includes multiple conducting line segments, and multiple conducting line segments are laterally staggered
It is printed on the two sides of first substrate 41, and the via hole that first substrate 41 is passed sequentially through between multiple conducting line segments is connected.Its
In, multiple via hole correspondences are arranged in the straight flange portion and bevel edge portion of PCB substrate 11.Specifically, first substrate 41 has phase
Pair top margin portion and bottom side portion, the straight flange portion (i.e. the height of right-angled trapezium) that is connected between top margin portion and bottom side portion and bevel edge
Portion, the length in top margin portion are greater than the length of bottom side portion.Feed arm 43 is disposed longitudinally on the face TOP of first substrate 41 and the bottom of close to
The edge side of edge, spiral radiation body 42 are connected on the face TOP of first substrate 41 with feed arm 43.It is being embodied
When, first substrate can be dimensioned to: ratio between bottom side portion length and top margin minister degree and straight flange portion close to
2:3:3, material FR-4, relative dielectric constant ε r is 4.3, with a thickness of 1.6mm.
Preferably, the material of spiral radiation body is copper foil.Thus copper foil material printed antenna is used, so that AM/FM antenna
Cost of manufacture it is lower and have preferable conductive characteristic, in addition, copper foil outside be also covered with green oil, with ensure spiral radiation body not by
Oxidation.
Preferably, the line width of multiple conducting line segments is all the same, and the line width value range of conducting line segment can be 1.0mm to 1.2mm,
Preferably, the line width value of conducting line segment is 1.1mm, is avoided due to PCB substrate ruler when so can be larger to avoid online wide value
Very little limitation and the helical length that not can guarantee AM/FM antenna, at the same can also be smaller to avoid online wide value when AM/FM days
Line is limited by PCB printing technology and can not be printed.
In the present embodiment, by by the substrate design of AM/FM antenna at chamfer trapezium structure, can preferably with shark
The top shape of fin antenna house is adapted, so as to more effectively utilize limited space inside shark fin type antenna cover；
In addition, the substrate due to AM/FM antenna is in chamfer trapezium structure, the wiring area on substrate can be so made full use of, is had
Effect ground improves the electrical length of antenna.
In one embodiment, referring to shown in Fig. 6 to Fig. 8, Fig. 6 to Fig. 8 is respectively the vertical of the loaded member of AM/FM antenna
Body structure chart, front view and side view.The substantially inverted V shaped structure of loaded member 44.Preferably, the material of loaded member 44 is C67S
Steel.By the way that loaded member is designed as inverted V-shaped structure, to be adapted with shark fin type antenna cover top shape, it is possible thereby to more have
Effect ground utilizes space limited inside shark fin type antenna cover.
In one embodiment, with continued reference to shown in Fig. 6 to Fig. 8, loaded member 44 includes clamping part 441, the first side
442 and second side 443, the two sides of clamping part 441, clamping part is asymmetrically arranged in the first side 442 and the second side 443
441 have the holding tank for clamping the top of first substrate 41.Specifically, the first side 442 is located at first substrate 41
The surface side Top, the second side 443 are located at the surface side Bottom of PCB substrate 41.First side 442, the second side 443 are substantially
Inverted trapezoidal structure, and the height value of the first side 442 is lower than the height value of the second side 443.Deviate the first base in the first side 442
The angle of plate 41 is first angle, and the angle that PCB substrate 41 is deviateed in the second side 443 is second angle, first angle and second
Angle can be identical or different.In the specific implementation, the top edge of the top edge length of the first side 442 and the second side 443
Length is identical, is slightly less than top margin minister's degree of first substrate 41, the feather edge length of the second side 443 and the second side 443
Top edge length ratio close to 4:5, the top edge length of the whole height of loaded member 44 and the first side 442 is close to 1:
2.First side 442, the second side 443 are respectively corresponded equipped with a transverse concave groove (in figure unlabeled), so, it is ensured that PCB
Substrate stress balance, so that loaded member is more securely welded on the top of PCB substrate.
In addition, the both ends of clamping part 44 are respectively corresponded equipped with a lug boss 444, the top both ends of first substrate 41 are set respectively
There is a pad, one of them in two pads is connected with spiral radiation body 42, and two lug bosses 444 are corresponding with two pads
Welding.In this way, loaded member and spiral radiation body are electrically connected, not only may be used by the way that loaded member to be welded in PCB substrate
Fully to utilize limited space in shark fin type antenna cover, and the capacitive reactance of AM/FM antenna can be improved, increases antenna spoke
Radio resistance, thus significantly improves the efficiency of antenna and the bandwidth of work, can obtain the effect of the good signal quality of reception.
In the present embodiment, since AM frequency range is 520KHz to 1.71MHz, FM frequency range is 87MHz to 108MHz, shark fins
The size of radio reception antenna is much smaller (AM wavelength 300m or so@1MHz, FM wavelength compared to the wavelength of its work
3m or so@100MHz), it is a kind of typical electronically small antenna, according to the radiation characteristic of electronically small antenna, can be equivalent to connect
RLC resonance circuit, the calculation formula of antenna figure of merit Q are as follows:It therefore is drop low reactance-resistance ratio
To improve bandwidth of operation and antenna radiation efficiency, needs to increase antenna capacitive reactance (for offsetting induction reactance) or increase radiation resistance.And
In the utility model embodiment, since AM/FM antenna is using the form of the printed spiral antenna in PCB substrate, and dexterously exist
The top setting impedance operator of PCB substrate is the loaded member of capacitive, and structure is simple, can not only increase antenna capacitive reactance, can support
Disappear the emotional resistance of helical antenna, so that impedance matching is preferably carried out, in a limited space, can effectively improve antenna
Radiation efficiency and bandwidth of operation, and the effect of the good signal quality of reception can be obtained.
In one embodiment, with continued reference to shown in Fig. 3 a, the second substrate 51 has left lateral and the right portion, is connected to
Upper edge and lower edge between left lateral and the right portion, feeding point 54 and grounding point 52 are arranged in lower edge；First radiation
Body 53 surrounds the edge distribution of lower edge, the right portion and upper edge, and the second radiator 55 is from the edge of left lateral towards the right portion
Edge direction extend to be connected to the first radiator 53.
Specifically, the second substrate 51 has the opposite face TOP and the face Bottom, and the face TOP is the first face, and the face Bottom is the
Two faces, grounding point 52, the first radiator 53, feeding point 54 and the second radiator 55 are set on the face TOP of the second substrate 51,
In, grounding point 52 and feeding point 54 are separately positioned on the bottom left and right ends in the face TOP, and the working frequency range of the first radiator 53 is
698MHz-960MHz, the working frequency range of the second radiator 55 are 1427.9MHz-2690MHz.
With continued reference to shown in Fig. 3 a, the second substrate 51 has left lateral and the right portion, be connected to left lateral and the right portion it
Between upper edge and lower edge, wherein feeding point 54 and grounding point 52 are arranged in lower edge；First radiator 53 is around following
The edge distribution in portion, the right portion and upper edge, edge direction of second radiator 50 from the edge of left lateral towards the right portion are prolonged
It stretches to be connected to the first radiator 30.
With continued reference to shown in Fig. 3 a, the first radiator 53 includes the radiation point of sequentially connected first radiation branch 531, second
Branch 532 and third radiation branch 533, the first radiation branch 531, the second radiation branch 532 and third radiation branch 533 are right respectively
It should be distributed on the edge of lower edge, the right portion and upper edge；Wherein, the width of the first radiation branch 531 is greater than the second radiation
The width of branch 532, and the width of the first radiation branch 531 is less than the width of third radiation branch 533.In the specific implementation,
The width value range of first radiation branch 531 can be 1.4mm to 1.6mm, the width value range of the second radiation branch 532
It can be 0.3mm to 0.5mm, the width value range of third radiation branch 533 can be 3.8mm to 4.0mm.
With continued reference to shown in Fig. 3 a, the second radiator 55 includes radiating principal 551 interconnected and extension 552, is prolonged
Extending portion 552 is connected to the first radiator 53；Wherein, radiating principal 551 is to cut three squares thereon by a rectangular-shaped metallic object
Shape angle and the multilateral shape formed, the area of rectangular-shaped metallic object are greater than the half of the area of PCB substrate 51；Extension 552 is
One rectangular configuration.Preferably, the material of rectangular-shaped metallic object is copper foil, by using printing of the copper foil material in PCB substrate
Antenna, so that vehicle-mounted LTE antenna cost of manufacture is lower and has preferable conductive characteristic.In the specific implementation, rectangular-shaped metal
The width value range of body is 22.8mm to 23.0mm, the length value range of rectangular-shaped metallic object be 38.2mm extremely
38.4.0mm.The transverse width of extension 52 is 3.4mm to 3.6mm.
With continued reference to shown in Fig. 3 a, three rectangular angulars be located at the top left region of rectangular-shaped metallic object, lower left region and
Lower right area.For ease of description, three rectangular angulars are respectively the upper left corner, the lower left corner, the lower right corner, wherein the lower left corner is from rectangle
The rectangular angular that cutout goes out in the lower left region of shape metallic object, and cutout falls the remainder behind the lower left corner and is connected in lower left region
Feeding point.In addition, the area in the upper left corner is maximum in three rectangular angulars, the area in the lower right corner is minimum.
With continued reference to shown in Fig. 3 a, the structure in a rectangular trapezoid of the second substrate 51.Specifically, the left side of the second substrate 51
Portion, the right portion, lower edge, upper rim portion are not used as top, bottom, height and the bevel edge of ladder structure of right angle.It in the specific implementation, can be with
By being dimensioned to for the second substrate: close to 4:3:6, material is the ratio between left lateral and following minister's degree and the right portion
FR-4, relative dielectric constant ε r are 4.3, with a thickness of 1.6mm.Right angle ladder is designed to from there through by the second substrate of LTE antenna
Shape structure can be preferably adapted with the top shape of shark fin type antenna cover, so as to more effectively utilize shark fins
Limited space inside formula antenna house.
Referring to shown in Fig. 3 b, LTE antenna further includes the parasitic body 56 being printed on the second face of PCB substrate 51, the second face
Opposite with the first face, parasitic body 56 is electrically connected at grounding point 52.
Wherein, parasitic body 56 is in rectangle and the fringe region for being disposed longitudinally on the second face.In the specific implementation, parasitic body 56
Transverse width value be 3.4mm to 3.6mm, longitudinal length value range be 8.1mm to 8.5mm.The present embodiment passes through introducing
Parasitic body can further broaden the bandwidth of LET antenna.
LTE antenna provided by the embodiment of the utility model is grounded print by the way that the first radiator and the second radiator are connected
Brush is on the first face of the second substrate, i.e., by the way of single side radiation, and by the way that the first radiator is connected to ground connection respectively
Point, the second radiator are connected to feeding point, and thus not only antenna volume is smaller, and due to the first radiator and the second radiator
Two frequency ranges of 900MHz and 1800MHz are generated in a manner of the load of gap, can be realized the effect of radiation multiband, while also can
The effectively bandwidth of broadening two high frequencies of antenna, effectively improves antenna receptivity.
In one embodiment, washer, the material of washer are additionally provided between shark fin type antenna cover 10 and antenna base 20
Material is the styrene plastic for the thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) that hardness is 65 ± 5, with a thickness of 3.5mm, is suitable for top cover metal plate curvature half
Diameter range is 5200mm-11500mm.In addition, antenna base 20, which is equipped with, confines device.Device support will be confined by fixing screws
It opens, so that antenna base can contact well with the roof metal plate of automobile, mounting torque 6NmAD18.
Illustrate antenna performance of the AM/FM antenna provided by the utility model in AM frequency range in conjunction with Fig. 9 and Figure 10.Scheming
In 9, abscissa is frequency (MHz), and ordinate is gain (dB), big in the yield value of 520KHz-1.71MHz frequency range internal antenna
In 4dB.In Figure 10, abscissa is frequency (MHz), and ordinate is return loss (dB), in 520KHz-1.71MHz frequency range
The return loss of antenna is respectively less than -13dB.By Fig. 9 and Figure 10 it is found that AM/FM antenna provided by the utility model can be in AM frequency
High-gain is realized in section, while there is wider bandwidth, and there is preferable impedance matching.
Illustrate antenna performance of the AM/FM antenna provided by the utility model in FM frequency range in conjunction with Figure 11 and Figure 12.?
In Figure 11, abscissa is frequency (MHz), and ordinate is gain (dB), and in Figure 12, abscissa is frequency (MHz), and ordinate is
Return loss (dB), by Figure 11 and Figure 12 it is found that AM/FM antenna provided by the utility model can be realized high increasing in FM frequency range
Benefit, while there is wider bandwidth, and there is preferable impedance matching.
Illustrate antenna performance of the vehicle-mounted LTE antenna provided by the utility model in LTE frequency range in conjunction with Figure 13.In Figure 13
In, abscissa is frequency (MHz), and ordinate is return loss (dB), in 698MHz-960MHz frequency range and 1427.9MHz-
The return loss of 2690MHz frequency range internal antenna, which is substantially all, is less than -10dB.As seen from Figure 13, provided by the utility model
Vehicle-mounted LTE antenna can be realized the effect of radiation multiband, while can also effectively broaden the bandwidth of two high frequencies of antenna, effectively
Improve antenna receptivity.
Illustrate the isolation of AM/FM antenna and LTE antenna provided by the utility model in conjunction with Figure 14.It is horizontal in Figure 14
Coordinate is frequency (MHz), and ordinate is isolation (dB), and the isolation of AM/FM antenna and LTE antenna is in 698MHz-960MHz
Both greater than 40dB, can satisfy isolation technical requirement in frequency range and 1427.9MHz-2690MHz frequency range.
Illustrate the isolation of satellite navigation aerial provided by the utility model and LTE antenna in conjunction with Figure 15.In Figure 15,
Abscissa is frequency (MHz), and ordinate is isolation (dB), and the isolation of satellite navigation aerial and LTE antenna is in 698MHz-
960MHz frequency range is greater than 63dB, and 21dB is greater than in 1427.9MHz-2690MHz frequency range, isolation technical indicator is can satisfy and wants
It asks.
All the above alternatives can form the alternative embodiment of the utility model, herein using any combination
No longer repeat one by one.
The above is only the preferred embodiments of the utility model, are not intended to limit the utility model, all in the utility model
Spirit and principle within, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the protection model of the utility model
Within enclosing.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of shark fins antenna module, which is characterized in that including shark fin type antenna cover and antenna base, the antenna base
It is inside fixed with active circuit plate, AM/FM antenna and LTE antenna, the active electricity are vertically and fixedly provided on the active circuit plate
Satellite navigation aerial is horizontally fixed on the plate of road；
The AM/FM antenna includes first substrate, spiral radiation body, feed arm and loaded member, the spiral radiation body and described
Feed arm is printed on the first substrate, and the loaded member is arranged on the top of the first substrate, the spiral radiation
One end of body is connected to the feed arm, and the other end of the spiral radiation body is connected to the loaded member；
The LTE antenna includes the second substrate, is connected to the first radiator of grounding point and is connected to the second spoke of feeding point
Beam, first radiator and second radiator, which are connected to be grounded, to be printed on the first face of the second substrate, described
The working frequency range of first radiator is lower than the working frequency range of second radiator.
2. shark fins antenna module according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first substrate is in the trapezoidal knot of chamfer
Structure, the spiral radiation body include multiple conducting line segments, and the multiple conducting line segment is laterally staggered to be printed on the two of the first substrate
The via hole that the first substrate is passed sequentially through on face, and between the multiple conducting line segment is connected.
3. shark fins antenna module according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the substantially inverted V shaped knot of the loaded member
Structure.
4. shark fins antenna module according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the loaded member includes clamping part, first
The two sides of the clamping part are asymmetrically arranged in side and the second side, first side and second side, described
Clamping part has the holding tank for clamping the top of the first substrate.
5. shark fins antenna module according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the second substrate has left lateral and the right side
Edge, the upper edge and lower edge being connected between the left lateral and the right portion, the feeding point and the grounding point
It is arranged in the lower edge；
First radiator surrounds the edge distribution of the lower edge, the right portion and the upper edge, second spoke
Edge direction of the beam from the edge of the left lateral towards the right portion extends to be connected to first radiator.
6. shark fins antenna module according to claim 5, which is characterized in that first radiator includes being sequentially connected
The first radiation branch, the second radiation branch and third radiation branch, first radiation branch, second radiation branch and
The third radiation branch, which respectively corresponds, to be distributed on the edge of the lower edge, the right portion and the upper edge；
The width of first radiation branch is greater than the width of the second radiation branch, and the width of first radiation branch is less than
The width of the third radiation branch.
7. shark fins antenna module according to claim 5, which is characterized in that second radiator includes being connected with each other
Radiating principal and extension, the extension is connected to first radiator；
Wherein, the radiating principal is the multilateral shape for being cut three rectangular angulars thereon by a rectangular-shaped metallic object and being formed,
The area of the rectangular-shaped metallic object is greater than the half of the area of the second substrate.
8. shark fins antenna module according to claim 7, which is characterized in that three rectangular angulars are located at described
Top left region, lower left region and the lower right area of rectangular-shaped metallic object.
9. according to the described in any item shark fins antenna modules of claim 5 to 8, which is characterized in that the second substrate is in straight
Angle trapezium structure.
10. shark fins antenna module according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the LTE antenna further includes being printed on institute
The parasitic body on the second face of the second substrate is stated, second face is opposite with first face, and the parasitic body is electrically connected at
The grounding point.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822069264.9U CN209071612U (en) | 2018-12-11 | 2018-12-11 | A kind of shark fins antenna module |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822069264.9U CN209071612U (en) | 2018-12-11 | 2018-12-11 | A kind of shark fins antenna module |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209071612U true CN209071612U (en) | 2019-07-05 |
Family
ID=67101449
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822069264.9U Withdrawn - After Issue CN209071612U (en) | 2018-12-11 | 2018-12-11 | A kind of shark fins antenna module |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209071612U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109473787A (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2019-03-15 | 汽-大众汽车有限公司 | A kind of shark fins antenna module |
-
2018
- 2018-12-11 CN CN201822069264.9U patent/CN209071612U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109473787A (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2019-03-15 | 汽-大众汽车有限公司 | A kind of shark fins antenna module |
| CN109473787B (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2023-10-27 | 一汽-大众汽车有限公司 | Shark fin antenna assembly |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US6538604B1 (en) | Planar antenna | |
| CN101106211B (en) | Dual loop multi-frequency antenna | |
| CN210956994U (en) | Antenna assembly and electronic equipment | |
| CN109473787A (en) | A kind of shark fins antenna module | |
| JP2010154504A (en) | Glass antenna and window glass for vehicle | |
| JP4169696B2 (en) | High bandwidth multiband antenna | |
| US6191747B1 (en) | Dual band antenna | |
| CN110574230B (en) | Vehicle-mounted antenna device | |
| US9379430B2 (en) | Multiband antenna | |
| US10418696B2 (en) | Antenna device | |
| EP3154125B1 (en) | Eight-frequency band antenna | |
| CN209071612U (en) | A kind of shark fins antenna module | |
| CN104995795B (en) | Inverted F shaped antenna and vehicle-mounted composite antenna apparatus | |
| CN113745811A (en) | Antenna device | |
| US20050012670A1 (en) | Antenna arrangement, in particular for motor vehicles | |
| CN109473779B (en) | Vehicle-mounted LTE antenna | |
| CN209071602U (en) | A kind of AM/FM antenna | |
| US20040125033A1 (en) | Dual-band antenna having high horizontal sensitivity | |
| CN209357917U (en) | A kind of vehicle-mounted LTE antenna | |
| US11699856B1 (en) | Vehicular half loop antenna and vehicular antenna device | |
| US20240030624A1 (en) | Antenna device | |
| US20230253712A1 (en) | Antenna device for vehicle | |
| US20240170845A1 (en) | Antenna device | |
| CN103296423A (en) | Antenna device and array antenna | |
| JP2759471B2 (en) | Mobile antenna |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20190705 Effective date of abandoning: 20231027 |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20190705 Effective date of abandoning: 20231027 |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |