A kind of riverway waste cleaning machine
Technical field
The utility model patent is related to automatic sorting device field, especially a kind of riverway waste cleaning machine.
Background technique
In water environment treatment, how the mud of generation when river and lake is administered, which is handled, is one and kowtows problem river to be solved
Siltation caused by mud has centainly flood control, water drainage, irrigation, water supply, navigation various functions and river water body, ecological environment
Influence, but it is actual desilt and dredge in subsequent sludge handling process, in fact still with the presence of many problems.
Road dredging method (only referring to middle river channel) usually has 3 major class: draining dredging (directly excavating, hydraulicking), underwater
Dredging (grab type, pump suction type etc.), environment-protective desilting (twist suction dredging), but under efficiency is relatively low.
Current many enterprises are exactly to topple over or landfill disposal, this behavior is to environment because figure is cheap, follows the line of least resistance substantially
It will cause further destruction.Because of water body and soil pollution, a large amount of heavy metal and pathogen are usually deposited in mud, is appointed
Meaning not only takes up an area if toppling over discharge, destroys soil texture, but also the river sludge without purified treatment instead can be to peripheral ring
Border damages, and influences ecology and people's health in residential environment.
Based on this, how to realize and design a kind of convenient and efficient efficient dirt cleaner, and the sludge discharged is not to environment
It damages and is a technical problem that technical personnel in the field need to solve at present.
Utility model content
For the problems of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide for a kind of riverway waste cleaning machine.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is:
A kind of riverway waste cleaning machine, comprising: crawler body, mud pushing plate, sewage disposal apparatus and blowdown apparatus;
The blowdown apparatus is vertically installed at one end of the sewage disposal apparatus, and the sewage disposal apparatus passes through the first lifting device
It is mounted on the front end of the crawler body, the mud pushing plate is mounted on the rear end of the crawler body by the second lifting device;
The sewage disposal apparatus includes first motor, auger platform, upper horizontal auger, lower horizontal auger and lower cutter, the lower cutter
It is fixedly mounted on the front of auger platform, the both ends of the upper horizontal auger and lower horizontal auger are rotatably installed in respectively in the auger platform
One end of portion, the upper horizontal auger or lower horizontal auger is connected by the first transmission device with the first motor being mounted on auger platform
It connects, the upper auger connects the lower horizontal auger by the second transmission device;
The also external sludge accommodating container of the blowdown apparatus.
Further, the quantity of the lower cutter is at least one.
Further, the lower cutter is made of knife bar, the second motor, reciprocator and blade, and the knife bar and blade are equal
For zigzag, the blade is connect by reciprocator with second motor, and the blade is located above knife bar and the two phase
Mutually cooperation.
Further, the blowdown apparatus includes that perpendicular auger, shell, sewage pump and sewage efferent duct, the perpendicular auger can turn
Dynamic is mounted in shell, and the shell lower end is fixedly mounted on auger platform, and upper end is equipped with the sewage pump, the sewage
The shaft of pump is connect with the central axis upper end of perpendicular auger, and the upper end of the import connection and the shell of the sewage pump, outlet connects
Connect the sewage efferent duct, the position that the upper, lower horizontal auger is corresponded on the shell opens up hole, described hole it is big
It is small identical as the diameter of corresponding upper, lower horizontal auger.
Further, the perpendicular auger lower end is flushed with the bottom end of the lower horizontal auger, and upper end is higher than the upper horizontal auger.
Further, the sewage disposal apparatus further includes big auger, and the both ends of the big auger central axis pass through third liter respectively
Falling unit is connect with the both ends of the upper horizontal auger central axis, and the big auger and upper horizontal auger and third lifting device are to turn
Connection is sent, the big auger central axis is connect by third transmission device with upper horizontal auger.
Further, the diameter of the big packing auger blade is 1.2 to 2 times of upper horizontal packing auger blade diameter, the big auger, on
Horizontal auger is identical with the rotation direction of lower horizontal auger.
Further, be disposed on the crawler body control cabinet, third motor, electrical source of power, pendulum pin type speed reducer,
Rear axle and brake gear, the control cabinet connect electrical source of power, and the shaft of the third motor is connected by pendulum pin type speed reducer
Rear axle, the right and left of the rear axle are separately connected driving wheel, and the side of driving wheel is arranged in the brake gear.
Further, the control cabinet is additionally provided with control panel.
Further, it is provided on the control panel and always stops button, always opens and point turn button, right-hand rotation button, left-hand rotation button, preceding
Into button, reversing button, top button and slow button.
Compared with prior art, a kind of riverway waste cleaning machine structure provided by the utility model is unusual, connects power electric
Behind source, riverway waste cleaning machine is controlled by hand-held control panel, third motor successively drives pendulum pin type speed reducer, rear axle movement,
It walks forward to control crawler body, when clearing up mud, lower cutter and first motor start simultaneously, and lower cutter cuts off accumulation
The sundries such as tree root, grass roots, then sundries and mud enter horizontal auger, push mud toward dirty cylinder is taken out to horizontal auger, are mounted on pumping
Mud is passed up by the perpendicular auger in dirty cylinder, and sewage pump pumps sludge into sludge accommodating container, is located again to sludge
Reason, prevents sludge to be directly discharged in river, causes secondary pollution to river;Realize it is convenient and efficient efficiently remove contamination, Er Qiepai
The sludge put does not damage environment.In addition, can more easily be controlled by the way that various control button is arranged in control panel
Make each movement of entire riverway waste cleaning machine.
When the mud for needing to clear up is shallower, by controlling the second lifting device, the height of auger platform is promoted, under only controlling
Horizontal auger clears up sludge, more efficient, saves resource;Amplification auger is put down by controlling third lifting device, it can be with
Cleaning is deposited in the sundries such as stone, brick, the weeds in middle position of upper, lower horizontal auger, guarantees the normal operation of horizontal auger;It adopts
With pendulum pin type speed reducer, using its high ratio and high efficiency single-stage driving, the reduction ratio of 1:87 can be reached, efficiency 90% with
On, input shaft, output shaft substantially reduce the size of riverway waste cleaning machine on same axial line;In the regional work of out-of-flatness
Constantly, the mud pushing plate carries out the region to be bulldozed processing, facilitates the development of work, improves the adaptability of the utility model, with
Just more landform work.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment
Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only
It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, in the premise not made the creative labor
Under, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Attached drawing 1 is a kind of main view of riverway waste cleaning machine.
Attached drawing 2 is a kind of rotation figure of the top view of riverway waste cleaning machine.
In figure: 1. big augers, 2. lower cutteves, 3. third lifting devices, horizontal auger on 4., 5. shells, 6. sewage pumps, 7. is dirty
Water delivery pipe, 8. first lifting devices, 9. brake gears, 10. rear axles, 11. pendulum pin type speed reducers, 12. third motors, 13. controls
Case processed, 14. electrical source of power, 15. crawler bodies, 16. mud pushing plates, 17. second lifting devices, 18. first motors, 19. auger platforms,
20. the first transmission device, 21. third transmission devices, 22. control panels, 23. second transmission devices, horizontal auger under 24., 25. holes
Hole, 26. perpendicular augers.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe.Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work
Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, as a kind of riverway waste cleaning machine of one preferred embodiment of the utility model, comprising: crawler body
15, mud pushing plate 16, sewage disposal apparatus, blowdown apparatus, the first lifting device 8 and the second lifting device 17;
The blowdown apparatus is vertically installed at one end of the sewage disposal apparatus, and the sewage disposal apparatus passes through the first lifting device
8 are mounted on the front end of the crawler body, and the mud pushing plate is mounted on the crawler body 15 by the second lifting device 17
Rear end.
The sewage disposal apparatus includes first motor 18, auger platform 19, upper horizontal auger 4, the second transmission device 23, lower horizontal auger
24 and lower cutter 2, the lower cutter 2 is fixedly mounted on the front of auger platform 19, and the two of the upper horizontal auger 4, lower horizontal auger 24
End is rotatably installed in respectively in the middle part of the auger platform 19, and one end of the upper horizontal auger 4 or lower horizontal auger 24 passes through the first transmission
Device 20 is connect with the first motor 18 being mounted on auger platform 19, and the upper horizontal auger 4 is connected by the second transmission device 23
The lower horizontal auger 24, the lower horizontal auger 24 are located at the upper right side of the lower cutter 2;In the present embodiment, the blowdown apparatus
External sludge accommodating container.Upper, lower horizontal auger 4,24 is driven to rotate by the first electricity/18 on sewage disposal apparatus, sludge is upper and lower
It is mixed under the Stirring of horizontal auger 4,24 with sewage, while upper, lower horizontal auger 4,24 conveys sludge into the blowdown apparatus,
Sludge is discharged into sludge accommodating container by last blowdown apparatus, and the sludge accommodating container handles sludge, will be sunk in sludge
It accumulates a large amount of heavy metal and pathogen is disposed, the river sludge without purified treatment is avoided to damage surrounding enviroment,
Influence ecology and people's health in residential environment.
Out-of-flatness regional work constantly, the mud pushing plate carries out the region to be bulldozed processing, facilitate the development of work,
The adaptability of the utility model is improved, so as to the work of more landform.
Preferably, the quantity of the lower cutter 2 is 1, and the lower cutter 2 is by knife bar, the second motor, reciprocator and knife
Piece composition, the knife bar and blade are zigzag, the structure filled using sawtooth, when the second motor is small torque motor,
Great bite force can be provided during shearing, the blade is connect by reciprocator with second motor, institute
It states blade and is located at knife bar top and the two mutual cooperation.Second motor is by driving reciprocator to control the blade on knife bar
Reciprocating action is done, cooperates, the sundries such as tree root, the grass roots of accumulation is cut off, by these sundries with the sawtooth on knife bar
It is discharged with one piece of sludge.
In the present embodiment, the blowdown apparatus includes erecting auger 26, shell 5, sewage pump 6 and sewage efferent duct 7, described
Perpendicular auger 26 is rotatably mounted in shell 5, and 5 lower end of shell is fixedly mounted on auger platform 19, and upper end is installed
Sewage pump 6 is stated, the shaft of the sewage pump 6 is connect with the central axis upper end of perpendicular auger 26, and the import of the sewage pump 6 is connected to
The upper end of the shell 5, outlet connect the sewage efferent duct 7, correspond to the upper, lower horizontal auger 4,24 on the shell 5
Position opens up hole 25, and the size of described hole 25 is identical with the diameter of corresponding upper, lower horizontal auger 4,24.The perpendicular auger
26 rotate under the drive of sewage pump 6, by the shell 5 sewage and sludge toward upper end carry out blending transportation, then pass through
Sewage, sludge are drawn into sludge accommodating container by sewage pump 6, and a large amount of heavy metal and pathogen processing will be deposited in sludge
Fall, the river sludge without purified treatment is avoided to damage surrounding enviroment, influences ecology and people's health in residential environment.
Preferably, 26 lower end of perpendicular auger is flushed with the bottom end of the lower horizontal auger 24, and upper end is higher than the upper horizontal strand
Dragon 4.Setting has the accumulation of sludge and sundries to prevent the bottom of the shell 5 in this way, causes the stifled of hole 25 on the shell 5
Plug, sewage disposal apparatus can not convey sludge into blowdown apparatus.
Preferably, the sewage disposal apparatus further includes big auger 1, and the both ends of big 1 central axis of auger pass through third respectively
Lifting device 3 is connect with the both ends of upper horizontal 4 central axis of auger, the big auger 1, upper horizontal auger 4 and third lifting device 3
To transfer connection, big 1 central axis of auger is connect by third transmission device 21 with upper horizontal auger 4.It is situated so as in this way
When in the sludge of cleaning containing sundries such as stone, bricks, amplification auger 1, Ke Yiqing is put down by controlling third lifting device 3
Reason is deposited in the sundries such as stone, brick, the weeds in middle position of upper, lower horizontal auger 4,24, guarantees upper, lower horizontal auger 4,24
Normal operation;In sludge of the cleaning without these sundries, big auger 1 can be gone up by third lifting device 3, be saved
Energy consumption.
Preferably, the diameter of 1 blade of big auger is 1.2-2 times of upper horizontal 4 blade diameter of auger, the big auger 1
It is identical as 4/24 rotation direction of upper, lower horizontal auger, it can guarantee that big auger 1 at work will not be stifled with upper, lower horizontal auger 4,24 in this way
Plug, identical rotation direction can guarantee big auger 1 during clearing up stone, brick, the sundries such as weeds for will not hinder it is described it is upper,
Conveying of the lower horizontal auger 4,24 pair sludge.
Preferably, be disposed on the crawler body 15 control cabinet 13, third motor 12, pendulum pin type speed reducer 11,
Rear axle 10 and brake gear 9, the control cabinet 13 connect electrical source of power 14, and the control cabinet 13 is connect with third motor 12, institute
The shaft for stating third motor 12 is connect by pendulum pin type speed reducer 11 with rear axle 10, and the right and left of the rear axle 10 is separately connected
The side of driving wheel is arranged in driving wheel, the brake gear 9.In the present embodiment, using pendulum pin type speed reducer 11, its height is utilized
Speed ratio and high efficiency single-stage driving can reach the reduction ratio of 1:87, and efficiency is 90% or more, and input shaft, output shaft are in same axis
On heart line, the size of riverway waste cleaning machine is substantially reduced,
Furthermore it is preferred that connecting control panel 22 outside the control cabinet 13, the control panel 22 uses nothing with control cabinet 13
Line connection, the in this way process convenient for working in trash are not influenced by distance, landform.It can be understood as in other embodiments
In, it can be by the way of wireless connection or wired connection.In the present embodiment, be provided on the control panel 22 always stop by
Button is always opened and point turns button, right-hand rotation button, left-hand rotation button, forwarding button, reversing button, top button and slow button, by pressing
It moves the i.e. controllable trash of different buttons and completes various movements, it is more convenient, it is high-efficient.It can be appreciated that in others
Not only there was only these buttons in embodiment, or using other control panel settings.
Using the above scheme, a kind of riverway waste cleaning machine provided by the utility model when in use, connects electrical source of power
Afterwards, riverway waste cleaning machine being controlled by hand-held control panel, third motor successively drives pendulum pin type speed reducer, rear axle movement, from
And control crawler body and walk forward, when clearing up mud, lower cutter and first motor start simultaneously, and lower cutter cuts off the tree of accumulation
The sundries such as root, grass roots, then sundries and mud enter horizontal auger, push mud toward dirty cylinder is taken out to horizontal auger, it is dirty to be mounted on pumping
Mud is passed up by the perpendicular auger in cylinder, and sewage pump pumps sludge into sludge accommodating container, is reprocessed to sludge,
It prevents sludge to be directly discharged in river, secondary pollution is caused to river, realization is convenient and efficient efficiently to remove contamination, and not to ring
Border damages.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments makes those skilled in the art can be realized or use the utility model.
Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent for a person skilled in the art, general original as defined herein
Reason can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present utility model.Therefore, this is practical new
Type is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase
Consistent widest scope.