CN209065468U - Utilize the black and white bottle needle bevel-type sea water desalination processing unit of solar energy - Google Patents

Utilize the black and white bottle needle bevel-type sea water desalination processing unit of solar energy Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209065468U
CN209065468U CN201821315090.3U CN201821315090U CN209065468U CN 209065468 U CN209065468 U CN 209065468U CN 201821315090 U CN201821315090 U CN 201821315090U CN 209065468 U CN209065468 U CN 209065468U
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China
Prior art keywords
bottle
black
solar energy
sea water
needle
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CN201821315090.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱钰
许树国
蒲润泽
柳俊民
单洪亮
佘佩
王宏亮
李冬生
吕跃龙
袁堂学
秦凯
牛磊
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China IPPR International Engineering Co Ltd
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China IPPR International Engineering Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124Water desalination
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124Water desalination
    • Y02A20/138Water desalination using renewable energy
    • Y02A20/142Solar thermal; Photovoltaics
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/20Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
    • Y02A20/208Off-grid powered water treatment
    • Y02A20/212Solar-powered wastewater sewage treatment, e.g. spray evaporation

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  • Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of black and white bottle needle bevel-type sea water desalination processing units using solar energy, comprising: bottle (30) in outer blank (10), needle cone (20) and black;Wherein, the outer blank (10) includes external bottle cap (11), transparent outer body (12) and outer bottom of bottle (13);The volume outer blank (10) of bottle (30) is small in size in the black, and is arranged in the outer bottom of bottle (13) of the inside of the outer blank (10);Needle cone (20) the You Duogen stainless steel steel needle composition, and be arranged on the external bottle cap (11) inner wall, form an essentially back taper shape;The external bottle cap (11) seals outer blank (10) with described can connect by spiral between transparent outer body (12), after sealing, the tip of the needle cone (20) of back taper shape is directed at the opening of bottle (30) in the black.

Description

Utilize the black and white bottle needle bevel-type sea water desalination processing unit of solar energy
Technical field
The utility model relates to water-treatment technology fields, more particularly to a kind of black and white bottle needle bevel-type sea using solar energy Water desalt processing device.
Background technique
Island and coastline are nearby one of people's outdoor travel, the important place of exploration, and freshwater resources are rare here, but There are a large amount of seawater, seawater cannot directly drink biology to mankind etc. drinking-water cause extreme difficulties, on the spot to seawater into Row desalt processing be can yet be regarded as a kind of mode for preferably obtaining fresh water.There is volume more in the existing device for carrying out desalt processing to seawater Greatly, the problem of cannot being convenient for carrying, and higher cost, desalt processing are inefficient.When can be carried out sea water desalination using the sun There is also the problems insufficient to Solar use.
Consequently, it is desirable to which one kind is at low cost, be convenient for carrying, desalt processing is high-efficient, light to the sufficient seawater of Solar use Makeup is set.
Utility model content
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of black and white bottle needle cone using solar energy Formula sea water desalination processing unit and its application method.
One side according to the present utility model provides a kind of black and white bottle needle bevel-type sea water desalination processing dress using solar energy It sets, comprising: bottle 30 in outer blank 10, needle cone 20 and black;
Wherein, the outer blank 10 includes external bottle cap 11, transparent outer body 12 and outer bottom of bottle 13;
The volume of bottle 30 outer blank 10 is small in size in the black, and the inside of the outer blank 10 is set In outer bottom of bottle 13;
The needle cone 20 is made of more stainless steel steel needles, and is arranged on 11 inner wall of external bottle cap, forms one A essentially back taper shape;
The external bottle cap 11 and described can be connected by spiral between transparent outer body 12 seal outer blank 10, sealing Later, the tip of the needle cone 20 of back taper shape is directed at the opening of bottle 30 in the black.
An embodiment according to the present utility model, wherein bottle 30 further includes the energy being provided at its inner portion in the black The center of the kickboard 33 enough floated, the kickboard 31 is provided with through-hole 34.
An embodiment according to the present utility model, wherein bottle connects by the way that spiral and outer bottom of bottle 13 are fixed in the black It connects.
An embodiment according to the present utility model, wherein the external bottle cap (11) and the outer bottom of bottle (13) are transparent 's.
An embodiment according to the present utility model, wherein bottle 30 is plastic bottle or vial in the black.
An embodiment according to the present utility model, wherein bottle 30 includes interior bottleneck 31 and interior body in the black 32, the internal diameter of interior bottleneck 31 is smaller, and the internal diameter of interior body 32 is larger.
An embodiment according to the present utility model, wherein the external bottle cap 11 of the outer blank 10, transparent outer 12 and of body Outer bottom of bottle 13 all has double layer hollow structure.
An embodiment according to the present utility model, wherein the outer blank bottom 13 is made of metal.
One side according to the present utility model also provides a kind of method for desalting seawater, including the use of according to the utility model Described handles seawater using the black and white bottle needle bevel-type sea water desalination processing unit of solar energy.
An embodiment according to the present utility model, wherein the method for desalting seawater further includes the bottle in the black Edible oil is instilled in 30.
The utility model provides not only by the setting of inside and outside black and white bottle and vacuum structure and contains seawater and fresh water respectively Container, also make solar energy utilization it is more abundant.Bottleneck and interior body diameter in a disguised form increase seawater water surface face in controlling Product increases unit time evaporation capacity, while increasing the space of storage fresh water, also increases the face of body in black heat absorption Product.The use of cystosepiment or edible oil reduces the evaporation of fresh water.The use of needle cone increases vapor liquefaction area. In addition the present apparatus can be according to water requirement making device size, and weight is small, is convenient for carrying, at low cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is handled according to the black and white bottle needle bevel-type sea water desalination using solar energy of one embodiment of the utility model Apparatus structure schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments, but not as practical to this Novel restriction.
Fig. 1 is that one embodiment of the utility model according to one embodiment of the utility model utilizes solar energy Black and white bottle needle bevel-type sea water desalination processing device structure diagram.As shown in Figure 1, the black and white using solar energy of the utility model Bottle needle bevel-type sea water desalination processing unit may include outer blank 10, bottle 30 in needle cone 20 and black.
Wherein, the outer blank 10 may include external bottle cap 11, transparent outer body 12 and outer bottom of bottle 13.External bottle cap 11 is for sealing Cover the transparent outer body 12.Such as it can be connected by spiral between the external bottle cap 11 and the bottleneck of the transparent outer body 12 It connects, to seal the outer blank 10.Seawater to be processed can be accommodated in transparent outer body 12.
The outer blank 10 can be for example made of clear material on the whole, such as can be such as organic by transparent glass It is made with unorganic glass etc..Sunlight can be irradiated to inside through outer blank in this way.
Certain external bottle cap 11 can also be made of other non-transparent materials, such as be made of metal material.Transparent is saturating Bright outer body 12 and outer bottom of bottle 13 can also allow sunlight to be irradiated to inside through outer blank.Further, the outer bottom of bottle 13 It can also be made, such as be made of metal material of other non-transparent materials.It in this case can be by transparent transparent outer Body 12 guarantees the transmission of enough sunlight.Outer bottom of bottle 13 made of metal, which is placed, can also quickly absorb sand on sandy beach by the sea Beach heat is conducive to the evaporation of seawater.
Advantageously, the external bottle cap 11 of the outer blank 10, transparent outer body 12 and outer bottom of bottle 13 can have double layer hollow Structure.Such double layer hollow structure can reduce scattering and disappearing to outside bottle for heat, be conducive to the evaporation of seawater.
The volume of bottle 30 outer blank 10 is small in size in the black, and the inside of the outer blank 10 is set In outer bottom of bottle 13.Such as bottle 30 can be fixedly connected by spiral with outer bottom of bottle 13 in the black.
Bottle 30 can be manufactured by the material of black in the black, such as glass material or plastics etc..Bottle 30 in black Including interior bottleneck 31 and interior body 32, the internal diameter of interior bottleneck 31 is relatively small, and the internal diameter of interior body 32 is relatively large.Such bottleneck 31 diameters are smaller, it is possible to reduce in black in bottle 30 fresh water evaporation.Interior body 32 is relatively large in diameter, and can increase storage fresh water Space also increases the area of body in black heat absorption.In addition, interior bottle setting can also increase accordingly seawater water among outer blank Face area increases seawater unit time evaporation capacity.
In addition, in black 30 bottle wall thickness of bottle can design it is relatively thin, to facilitate fresh water in seawater in outer blank and interior bottle Between carry out heat transfer.
Advantageously, bottle 30 can also include the kickboard 33 that can be floated being provided at its inner portion in the black, such as The cystosepiment made of the polyethylene or base styrenic foams of harmless environmental protection.The center of the kickboard 31 is provided with through-hole 34.The fresh water condensed in this way can be instilled in the black among bottle 30 by through-hole, and kickboard 31 advantageously reduces fresh water Evaporation.Suitable edible oil can also be put into bottle 30 inside, in this way in fresh water instills after bottle, edible oil can be spread In water surface, oil reservoir is formed, the evaporation of fresh water is avoided.
The needle cone 20 is made of more stainless steel steel needles, and is arranged on 11 inner wall of external bottle cap, forms one The shape of a essentially reverse taper.Such as a variety of sides bonding, welding, clamping can be passed through between needle cone 20 and external bottle cap 11 Formula combines.The prior art is combined under the introduction of the utility model, those skilled in the art can easily realize such connect It connects.After the external bottle cap 11 and the spiral between transparent outer body 12 connection sealing, the needle of back taper shape The tip of cone 20 is directed at the opening of bottle 30 in the black.
In this way, vapor condenses into droplet on the steel needle surface of the needle cone 20 after evaporation of seawater in outer blank, The more poly- droplet the more, prolong conical surface and leave, and form water droplet in cone tip, water droplet is fallen among interior bottle, passes through foam Plate is fallen between interior bottom of bottle portion and cystosepiment.
Illustrate to handle seawater using the black and white bottle needle bevel-type sea water desalination processing unit of the utility model below, with preparation Fresh water.
In use, user rotates the external bottle cap 11 of outer blank, outer blank 10;Bottle 30 in black is rotated, is allowed to be fixed on outer bottom of bottle 13, to prevent interior bottle levitating after outer blank addition seawater unstable;Seawater is injected among outer blank 10, pays attention to not pouring into seawater black Bottle 30 in color, the seawater water surface not flood the top of interior bottleneck 31;External bottle cap 11 is rotated, outer blank is sealed;Then it will entirely fill In the sun, sunlight irradiation rises temperature in bottle to placement location, accelerates the evaporation of water, vapor is solidifying on 20 surface of needle cone Form droplet, the more poly- droplet the more, flow down along 20 surface of needle cone, form water droplet in cone tip, water droplet passes through kickboard 33 Through-hole 34 and fall between interior bottom of bottle portion and kickboard 33, after a certain period of time, open outer blank, rotate in bottle, take out in bottle, that is, obtain Fresh water.
The utility model has the advantages that the heat absorption of bottle 30 increases outer blank internal temperature in black since black absorbs heat, accelerate the steaming of seawater Hair;Meanwhile the heat part that black body absorbs will be distributed in external environment, therefore by placing in black inside outer blank Bottle is dispersed into the heat that bottle absorbs in black outside interior bottle in seawater and internal fresh water, keeps Solar use more abundant;It is interior Bottle be arranged among outer blank 10, increase accordingly seawater water surface area, make unit time evaporation capacity increase, interior 32 diameter of body compared with Greatly, the space for increasing storage fresh water also increases the area of body in black heat absorption;Kickboard 33 is swum on fresh water level, Reduce exposed water surface area, reduces the evaporation capacity of fresh water unit time;And make interior bottle fresh water exposure in sky using edible oil Water surface area in gas is zero, and evaporation capacity is also almost nil.The use of needle cone 20 increases vapor liquefaction area;Outer blank Lid, transparent outer body, it is outer it is flat be all made of double layer hollow form, reduce heat it is outside scatter and disappear;In addition the present apparatus can basis Water requirement making device size, and weight is small, is convenient for carrying, it is at low cost.
The above is only the preferable embodiment of the utility model, not appoints to the technical solution of the utility model What formal limitation.All to make any simple modification to above embodiments according to the technical essence of the utility model, form becomes Change and modify, each falls within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of black and white bottle needle bevel-type sea water desalination processing unit using solar energy, characterized by comprising: outer blank (10), needle Bottle (30) in cone (20) and black;
Wherein, the outer blank (10) includes external bottle cap (11), transparent outer body (12) and outer bottom of bottle (13);
The volume outer blank (10) of bottle (30) is small in size in the black, and is arranged in the inside of the outer blank (10) Outer bottom of bottle (13) on;
Needle cone (20) the You Duogen stainless steel steel needle composition, and be arranged on the external bottle cap (11) inner wall, form base This is back taper shape;
The external bottle cap (11) seals outer blank (10) with described can connect by spiral between transparent outer body (12), close After envelope, the tip of the needle cone (20) of back taper shape is directed at the opening of bottle (30) in the black.
2. the black and white bottle needle bevel-type sea water desalination processing unit according to claim 1 using solar energy, wherein described black Bottle (30) further includes the kickboard (33) that can be floated being provided at its inner portion in color, and the center of the kickboard (33) is provided with through-hole (34)。
3. the black and white bottle needle bevel-type sea water desalination processing unit according to claim 1 using solar energy, wherein described black Bottle is fixedly connected by spiral with outer bottom of bottle (13) in color.
4. the black and white bottle needle bevel-type sea water desalination processing unit according to claim 1 using solar energy, wherein described outer Bottle cap (11) and the outer bottom of bottle (13) are transparent.
5. the black and white bottle needle bevel-type sea water desalination processing unit according to claim 1 using solar energy, wherein described black Bottle (30) is plastic bottle or vial in color.
6. the black and white bottle needle bevel-type sea water desalination processing unit according to claim 1 using solar energy, wherein described black Bottle (30) includes interior bottleneck (31) and interior body (32) in color, and the internal diameter of interior bottleneck (31) is smaller, the internal diameter of interior body (32) compared with Greatly.
7. the black and white bottle needle bevel-type sea water desalination processing unit according to claim 1 using solar energy, wherein described outer External bottle cap (11), transparent outer body (12) and the outer bottom of bottle (13) of bottle (10) all have double layer hollow structure.
8. the black and white bottle needle bevel-type sea water desalination processing unit according to claim 1 using solar energy, wherein described outer Bottom of bottle (13) is made of metal.
CN201821315090.3U 2018-08-15 2018-08-15 Utilize the black and white bottle needle bevel-type sea water desalination processing unit of solar energy Active CN209065468U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108996591A (en) * 2018-08-15 2018-12-14 中国中元国际工程有限公司 Utilize the black and white bottle needle bevel-type sea water desalination processing unit and method of solar energy

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108996591A (en) * 2018-08-15 2018-12-14 中国中元国际工程有限公司 Utilize the black and white bottle needle bevel-type sea water desalination processing unit and method of solar energy

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