CN209059253U - A kind of portable intelligent stethoscope - Google Patents

A kind of portable intelligent stethoscope Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209059253U
CN209059253U CN201821059250.2U CN201821059250U CN209059253U CN 209059253 U CN209059253 U CN 209059253U CN 201821059250 U CN201821059250 U CN 201821059250U CN 209059253 U CN209059253 U CN 209059253U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
resistance
capacitor
operational amplifier
microphone
communication chip
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
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CN201821059250.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘海宽
李致远
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Jiangsu Normal University
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Jiangsu Normal University
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Priority to CN201821059250.2U priority Critical patent/CN209059253U/en
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Publication of CN209059253U publication Critical patent/CN209059253U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of portable intelligent stethoscopes, using microphone MK1~MK4, resistance R1~R10, capacitor C1~C7, operational amplifier U1A, U2A, Voltage stabilizing module and acquisition communication chip ESP8266 combine mode, cardiechema signals are acquired by microphone MK1~MK4, then signal is by filtering processing removal noise, it will treated after cardiechema signals are boosted and amplified, it is ultimately transferred to acquisition communication chip ESP8266, acquisition communication chip ESP8266, which is converted analog signals into after digital signal, is wirelessly sent to heart sound digital signal required display control terminal by connecting with WiFi module;It is the compact of the utility model, cheap, easy to carry, and the noise in acquisition cardiechema signals can be removed, to guarantee the accuracy of heart sound acquisition.

Description

A kind of portable intelligent stethoscope
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of stethoscope, specifically a kind of portable intelligent stethoscope.
Background technique
Auscultation be it is clinically very widely used see the mode of examining, such as: cardiac arrhythmia and heart valve can be diagnosed by hearing the rhythm of the heart The heart diseases such as film lesion, these be all be clinically critically important reference, cause stethoscope become doctor representative as Sign.But it is well known, when using a stethoscope, most abstain from indoor noise and noise.In addition, if patient is in stethoscope branch Sound is talked, and may interfere with the correctness of auscultation.Therefore, with the progress of modern electrical technology, there are some Intelligent stethoscopes Sound can be converted to digital signal to be stored and used, but these equipment are mostly based on the end PC, it is inconvenient to carry, and valence Lattice are expensive, can not largely popularize.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of portable intelligent stethoscope, volume It is small and exquisite, cheap, and the noise in acquisition cardiechema signals can be removed, to guarantee the accuracy of heart sound acquisition.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of portable intelligent stethoscope, including The Acquisition Circuit of shell and setting inside housings, the Acquisition Circuit includes microphone MK1~MK4, resistance R1~R10, capacitor One end of C1~C7, operational amplifier U1A, U2A, Voltage stabilizing module and acquisition communication chip ESP8266, microphone MK4 are grounded, are another One end of microphone MK2 is terminated, the other end of microphone MK2 is connect with one end of one end of resistance R1 and capacitor C1, and capacitor C1's is another One end is connect with the non-inverting input terminal of one end of resistance R2 and operational amplifier U1A, and microphone MK1 is connected in parallel on the both ends of microphone MK2, Microphone MK3 is connected in parallel on the both ends of microphone MK4, one end of the inverting input terminal of operational amplifier U1A and resistance R3, capacitor C2 one End is connected with one end of resistance R4, and one end of resistance R4 is connect with one end of capacitor C3, and the other end of resistance R3 is with capacitor C2's The other end, resistance R5 one end connected with the output end of operational amplifier U1A, one end of the other end of resistance R5 and resistance R6, One end of resistance R7 is connected with the non-inverting input terminal of operational amplifier U2A, the inverting input terminal and resistance R9 of operational amplifier U2A One end connected with one end of resistance R8, the other end of resistance R8 and the output end of operational amplifier U2A and acquire communication chip 2 feet of ESP8266 connect, and the end Vin of Voltage stabilizing module is connect with one end of one end of capacitor C6 and capacitor C7, and capacitor C6's is another End is connect with one end of the other end of capacitor C7, one end of capacitor C4 and capacitor C5, and the other end of capacitor C5 is another with capacitor C4's One end, Voltage stabilizing module the end Vout with acquisition communication chip ESP8266 8 feet connect, acquisition communication chip ESP8266 16 feet It is connect with one end of resistance R10, the other end of resistance R2, the ground terminal of operational amplifier U1A, the other end of resistance R7, operation The ground terminal of amplifier U2A, the other end of resistance R9, the other end of capacitor C3, the other end of resistance R10, acquisition communication chip 16 feet of ESP8266 and the end GND of Voltage stabilizing module are grounded, the other end of resistance R1, the power end of operational amplifier U1A, electricity The other end, the power end of operational amplifier U2A and the end Vin of Voltage stabilizing module of resistance R6 connects 6V DC power supply.
Further, the model of the operational amplifier U1A and U2A is NE5532P.
Further, the model AMS1117 of the Voltage stabilizing module.
Compared with prior art, the utility model uses microphone MK1~MK4, resistance R1~R10, capacitor C1~C7, operation Amplifier U1A, U2A, Voltage stabilizing module and acquisition communication chip ESP8266 combine mode, acquire the heart by microphone MK1~MK4 Sound signal, then signal is by filtering processing removal noise, will treated after cardiechema signals are boosted and amplified, it is final to pass Acquisition communication chip ESP8266 is passed, acquisition communication chip ESP8266 is converted analog signals into after digital signal by it Heart sound digital signal is wirelessly sent to required display control terminal by the WiFi module in portion;Therefore the utility model is small in size It is skilful easy to carry, cheap, and can be after microphone collects cardiechema signals through filtering processing removal noise, to guarantee Then the accuracy of heart sound acquisition acquires communication chip ESP8266 for the Heart Sound Simulation signal of acquisition and is converted into heart sound number letter It is wirelessly transferred again after number, also ensures the data stability of cardiechema signals in transmission process.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the circuit diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is using the collected cardiechema signals figure of the utility model.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model includes the Acquisition Circuit of shell and setting inside housings, the Acquisition Circuit packet Include microphone MK1~MK4, resistance R1~R10, capacitor C1~C7, operational amplifier U1A, U2A, Voltage stabilizing module and acquisition communication core One end ground connection of piece ESP8266, microphone MK4, another one end for terminating microphone MK2, the other end of microphone MK2 and the one of resistance R1 End is connected with one end of capacitor C1, the non-inverting input terminal of the other end of capacitor C1 and one end of resistance R2 and operational amplifier U1A Connection, microphone MK1 are connected in parallel on the both ends of microphone MK2, and microphone MK3 is connected in parallel on the both ends of microphone MK4, and operational amplifier U1A's is anti- Phase input terminal is connect with one end of one end of resistance R3, one end of capacitor C2 and resistance R4, and one end of resistance R4 is with capacitor C3's One end connection, the other end of resistance R3 and the other end, one end of resistance R5 and the output end of operational amplifier U1A of capacitor C2 connect It connecing, the other end of resistance R5 is connect with the non-inverting input terminal of one end of resistance R6, one end of resistance R7 and operational amplifier U2A, The inverting input terminal of operational amplifier U2A is connect with one end of one end of resistance R9 and resistance R8, the other end and fortune of resistance R8 The output end for calculating amplifier U2A is connected with 2 feet of acquisition communication chip ESP8266, the end Vin of Voltage stabilizing module and the one of capacitor C6 End is connected with one end of capacitor C7, the other end of capacitor C6 and the one of the other end of capacitor C7, one end of capacitor C4 and capacitor C5 End connection, the other end and the other end of capacitor C4, the end Vout of Voltage stabilizing module and the acquisition communication chip ESP8266 of capacitor C5 16 feet of the connection of 8 feet, acquisition communication chip ESP8266 are connect with one end of resistance R10, the other end, the operation amplifier of resistance R2 The ground terminal of device U1A, the other end of resistance R7, the ground terminal of operational amplifier U2A, the other end of resistance R9, capacitor C3 it is another One end, resistance R10 the other end, acquire 16 feet of communication chip ESP8266 and the end GND of Voltage stabilizing module is grounded, resistance R1 The other end, the power end of operational amplifier U1A, the other end of resistance R6, operational amplifier U2A power end and Voltage stabilizing module The end Vin connect 6V DC power supply.
Further, the model of the operational amplifier U1A and U2A is NE5532P.
Further, the model AMS1117 of the Voltage stabilizing module.
When being auscultated using the utility model, wherein microphone MK1~MK4 is powered by 6V DC power supply, will be collected Heart sound be converted into heart sound AC signal, for heart sound AC signal after capacitor C1, d-c noise signal is isolated, only remaining Heart sound AC signal subsequently enters the non-inverting input terminal of operational amplifier U1A, by the defeated of operational amplifier U1A after amplification Outlet outflow.Then cardiechema signals pass through 6V DC power supply, resistance R5, resistance R6, the boosting of tetra- original parts of resistance R7 composition again Circuit, by cardiechema signals current boost 0.05V.The non-inverting input terminal for subsequently entering operational amplifier U2A is passing through operation amplifier After 10 times of amplification of device U2A, forms heart sound AC signal of the range within 0~1V and enters in acquisition communication ESP8266, Then acquisition communication ESP8266 is sent to after signal progress conversion process by WiFi module.
Test proves: using the utility model by the obtained heart sound signal acquisition of auscultation to acquiring communication chip ESP8266, Its wifi module of arranging in pairs or groups uses the server or terminal of the data needed for can transferring data to.As shown in Fig. 2, it is not do Any collected cardiechema signals of processing;As seen from the figure, what the cardiechema signals of the acquisition were fully aware of observes a heartbeat Heart sound twice.And the sound similarity of heartbeat twice is very high, shows that the acquisition of signal is sufficiently stable.Therefore the utility model is adopted The signal collected can support subsequent signal to analyze, and can obtain good result.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of portable intelligent stethoscope, the Acquisition Circuit including shell and setting inside housings, which is characterized in that described Acquisition Circuit includes microphone MK1~MK4, resistance R1~R10, capacitor C1~C7, operational amplifier U1A, U2A, Voltage stabilizing module and Acquire communication chip ESP8266, microphone MK4 one end ground connection, it is another termination microphone MK2 one end, the other end of microphone MK2 with One end of resistance R1 is connected with one end of capacitor C1, the other end of capacitor C1 and one end of resistance R2 and operational amplifier U1A's Non-inverting input terminal connection, microphone MK1 are connected in parallel on the both ends of microphone MK2, and microphone MK3 is connected in parallel on the both ends of microphone MK4, operation amplifier The inverting input terminal of device U1A is connect with one end of one end of resistance R3, one end of capacitor C2 and resistance R4, one end of resistance R4 with One end of capacitor C3 connects, the other end and the other end of capacitor C2, one end of resistance R5 and the operational amplifier U1A of resistance R3 Output end connection, the other end of resistance R5 and one end, one end of resistance R7 and the homophase input of operational amplifier U2A of resistance R6 End connection, the inverting input terminal of operational amplifier U2A are connect with one end of one end of resistance R9 and resistance R8, and resistance R8's is another It holds and is connect with 2 feet of the output end of operational amplifier U2A and acquisition communication chip ESP8266, the end Vin of Voltage stabilizing module and capacitor One end of C6 is connected with one end of capacitor C7, the other end and the other end of capacitor C7, one end of capacitor C4 and the capacitor of capacitor C6 One end of C5 connects, the other end and the other end of capacitor C4, the end Vout of Voltage stabilizing module and the acquisition communication chip of capacitor C5 8 feet of ESP8266 connect, and 16 feet of acquisition communication chip ESP8266 are connect with one end of resistance R10, the other end of resistance R2, The ground terminal of operational amplifier U1A, the other end of resistance R7, the ground terminal of operational amplifier U2A, resistance R9 the other end, electricity The end GND for holding the other end of C3, the other end of resistance R10,16 feet for acquiring communication chip ESP8266 and Voltage stabilizing module connects Ground, the other end of resistance R1, the power end of operational amplifier U1A, the other end of resistance R6, operational amplifier U2A power end 6V DC power supply is connect with the end Vin of Voltage stabilizing module.
2. a kind of portable intelligent stethoscope according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the operational amplifier U1A and The model of U2A is NE5532P.
3. a kind of portable intelligent stethoscope according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the model of the Voltage stabilizing module AMS1117。
CN201821059250.2U 2018-07-04 2018-07-04 A kind of portable intelligent stethoscope Expired - Fee Related CN209059253U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821059250.2U CN209059253U (en) 2018-07-04 2018-07-04 A kind of portable intelligent stethoscope

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821059250.2U CN209059253U (en) 2018-07-04 2018-07-04 A kind of portable intelligent stethoscope

Publications (1)

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CN209059253U true CN209059253U (en) 2019-07-05

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112611906A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-04-06 大连民族大学 Portable handheld oscilloscope

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112611906A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-04-06 大连民族大学 Portable handheld oscilloscope

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20190705

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee