CN209052256U - Traction machine - Google Patents

Traction machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209052256U
CN209052256U CN201821795606.9U CN201821795606U CN209052256U CN 209052256 U CN209052256 U CN 209052256U CN 201821795606 U CN201821795606 U CN 201821795606U CN 209052256 U CN209052256 U CN 209052256U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
brake
support
traction
traction machine
rotation axis
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn - After Issue
Application number
CN201821795606.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
叶志常
许忠荣
詹奉明
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hitachi Elevator Motor Guangzhou Co Ltd
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Hitachi Elevator Motor Guangzhou Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201821795606.9U priority Critical patent/CN209052256U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN209052256U publication Critical patent/CN209052256U/en
Withdrawn - After Issue legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of traction machines, traction machine includes rotation axis, traction sheave, first support and brake, when the power-off of brake iron core, first brake scotch and the second brake scotch are respectively under the spring effect in brake, mutually draw close, and the brake disc on traction sheave is compressed, so that traction machine can be out of service in time.Since brake is detachably installed in first support, in brake maintenance debugging process, it is easy to repair or replace to brake.Meanwhile brake is provided separately with traction sheave, effectively avoids between brake and traction sheave space too small and maintenance personnel is caused to be difficult to repair brake, greatly facilitate maintenance personnel to the maintenance debugging operations of traction machine.

Description

Traction machine
Technical field
The utility model relates to elevator technology fields, more particularly to a kind of traction machine.
Background technique
Traction machine is the main tractor of elevator, it drives the carriage of elevator and moves above and below to recast.Its composition portion Dividing mainly has: motor, brake, reduction gearbox (can also be without reduction gearbox), traction sheave and pedestal.According to motor and traction sheave Between whether have reduction gearbox, be divided into gearless traction machine and traction machine with teeth.Motor and braked wheel, the traction sheave of gearless traction machine Coaxially it is connected directly;And the motor power of traction machine with teeth is transferred to traction sheave by intermediate reduction gear case.
The brake of traction machine is braking (brake) equipment of traction machine, and the moving component in traction machine is made to slow down or stop Machine components only are broadly divided into drum (hub) formula brake, disc type (dish-style) brake and board-like brake.At work, it makes After dynamic device iron core power-off, armature perhaps brake arm in arrester shell body under the action of multiple springs be mounted on armature or The brake scotch (brake block) of brake arm compresses braked wheel (brake disc), realizes the closure of brake.However, due to traditional traction The brake structural of machine is generally complex, or is often structure as a whole with traction machine shell and electric machine stand design, therefore, causes The maintenance debugging operations of traction machine become complicated, seriously reduce so as to cause the maintenance debugging efficiency of traction machine.
Utility model content
Based on this, it is necessary to provide a kind of traction machine, it is convenient for the maintenance debugging operations of traction machine.
Its technical solution is as follows:
A kind of traction machine, comprising: rotation axis;Traction sheave, the traction sheave are set in the rotation axis, and the traction Wheel is rotated synchronously with the rotation axis, and the traction sheave is equipped with brake disc;First support, the first support are equipped with first Axis hole, the rotation axis pass through the first shaft hole and are installed in the first support;And brake, the brake are detachable It is installed in the first support, the brake includes the first brake scotch and the second brake scotch, first brake scotch and institute It states the second brake scotch and is located at the brake disc two sides.
Above-mentioned traction machine, when the power-off of brake iron core, the first brake scotch and the second brake scotch are respectively in brake Spring effect under, mutually draw close, and compress the brake disc on traction sheave so that traction machine can in time it is out of service. Since brake is detachably installed in first support, in brake maintenance debugging process, it is easy to brake into Row maintenance or replacement.Compared to traditional traction machine, the brake and traction sheave of the present embodiment are provided separately, and effectively avoid making Space is too small and maintenance personnel is caused to be difficult to repair brake between dynamic device and traction sheave, to greatly facilitate maintenance Personnel carry out maintenance debugging operations to traction machine.
The brake is two or more in one of the embodiments, more than two brake interval settings In the first support.
The first support includes the first supporting element, the second supporting element and is installed in described in one of the embodiments, Load-bearing part on first supporting element and second supporting element, the first shaft hole is located on the load-bearing part, and the braking Device is installed on the load-bearing part.
The brake further includes the first brake arm and the second brake arm, first system in one of the embodiments, Swing arm passes through the load-bearing part and connect with first brake scotch, and second brake arm is connect with second brake scotch.
Traction machine further includes second support in one of the embodiments, and the second support and the first support are simultaneously The setting of column interval, the second support are equipped with the second axis hole, and the rotation axis is each passed through the first shaft hole and described the Two axis holes, the traction sheave is between the first support and the second support.
Traction machine further includes that actuator is connect with the swelling being set in the rotation axis in one of the embodiments, Set, the actuator are sequentially connected by the expansion connecting sleeve and the rotation axis.
The actuator includes rotor, the stator being set on the rotor and is set in one of the embodiments, Shell on the stator, the rotor are set on the expansion connecting sleeve.
Traction machine further includes encoder in one of the embodiments, and the rotation axis is rotatably installed in the coding On device.
Traction machine further includes support base in one of the embodiments, and the first support is installed on the support base.
The brake disc is located at the traction sheave close to one end of the first support in one of the embodiments, and The brake disc is arranged along the circumferentially extending of the traction sheave.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is traction machine structure sectional view described in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is traction machine structural schematic diagram described in an embodiment of the present invention.
Description of symbols:
100, traction machine, 110, actuator, 111, rotor, 112, shell, 113, stator, 120, rotation axis, 121, swelling Connector sleeve, 122, bearing, 130, traction sheave, 131, brake disc, 140, first support, 141, first shaft hole, 142, load-bearing part, 143, the first supporting element, the 144, second supporting element, 150, brake, the 151, first brake scotch, the 152, second brake scotch, 153, One brake arm, the 154, second brake arm, 160, second support, the 161, second axis hole, 170, support base, 180, encoder, 190, Bolt.
Specific embodiment
It is below in conjunction with attached drawing and specifically real for the purpose of this utility model, technical solution and advantage is more clearly understood Mode is applied, the utility model is described in further detail.It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein Only to explain the utility model, the protection scope of the utility model is not limited.
It should be noted that it can directly on the other element when element is referred to as " being fixed on " another element Or there may also be elements placed in the middle.When an element is considered as " connection " another element, it, which can be, is directly connected to To another element or it may be simultaneously present centering elements.Term as used herein " vertical ", " horizontal ", " left side ", " right side " and similar statement for illustrative purposes only, are not meant to be the only embodiment.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein are led with the technology for belonging to the utility model The normally understood meaning of the technical staff in domain is identical.Terminology used in the description of the utility model herein only be The purpose of description specific embodiment, it is not intended that in limitation the utility model.Term " and or " used herein packet Include any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.
" first " described in the utility model, " second " do not represent specific quantity and sequence, are only used for title It distinguishes.
Referring to FIG. 1, in one embodiment, a kind of traction machine 100, including rotation axis 120, traction sheave 130, first Frame 140 and brake 150.Traction sheave 130 is set in rotation axis 120, and traction sheave 130 and rotation axis 120 rotate synchronously, and drag Running wheel 130 is equipped with brake disc 131.First support 140 is equipped with first shaft hole 141.Rotation axis 120 passes through first shaft hole 141 It is installed in first support 140.Brake 150 is detachably installed in first support 140, and brake 150 includes the first braking Watts 151 and second brake scotch 152.First brake scotch 151 and the second brake scotch 152 are located at 131 two sides of brake disc.
Above-mentioned traction machine 100, when the power-off of 150 iron core of brake, the first brake scotch 151 divides with the second brake scotch 152 Not under the spring effect in brake 150, mutually draw close, and compress the brake disc 131 on traction sheave 130, so that draging It is out of service in time to draw machine 100.Since brake 150 is detachably installed in first support 140, it is tieed up in brake 150 Protect debugging process in, maintenance personnel brake 150 need to only be disassembled from first support 140 can be completed maintenance or more Operation is changed, greatly facilitates and brake 150 is repaired or replaced.Meanwhile brake 150 is separately set with traction sheave 130 It sets, brake 150 is effectively avoided to be installed directly on traction sheave 130 and lead to space mistake between brake 150 and traction sheave 130 It is small and maintenance Task of Debugging can not be carried out, in this way, enabling maintenance personnel conveniently and at leisure to the maintenance tune of traction machine 100 Examination operation.In specific the present embodiment, first shaft hole 141 is provided with bearing 122, and rotation axis 120 is installed in first by bearing 122 On bracket 140, in this way, making the more smooth rotation in first support 140 of rotation axis 120.
Further, brake 150 is two or more.More than two brakes 150 are arranged at intervals on first support 140 On.In this way, the present embodiment is equipped at intervals with more than two brakes 150 side by side in first support 140, not only make traction machine 100 stopping power is stronger, but also can effectively avoid traction machine 100 from losing system due to individual brake 150 breaks down Dynamic function, to be conducive to improve the safety in utilization of traction machine 100.Meanwhile compared to traditional traction machine 100, this reality Example is applied by the brake 150 that structure is complicated and huge brake 150 is designed to two or more and is set side by side, in this way, making In 100 maintenance debugging process of traction machine, only the brake 150 of damage need to be removed or be repaired, it is greatly convenient Maintenance debugging operations of the maintenance personnel to traction machine 100.Specifically in the present embodiment, the brake 150 of the present embodiment is disk Formula (dish-style) brake 150, since disc type (dish-style) 150 structures of brake are simple, so that the maintenance tune of traction machine 100 Trial work is made easier.The quantity of the brake 150 of the present embodiment can be for 2,3,4 or more.
In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 2, first support 140 include the first supporting element 143, the second supporting element 144 and The load-bearing part 142 being installed on the first supporting element 143 and the second supporting element 144.First shaft hole 141 is located on load-bearing part 142, and Brake 150 is installed on load-bearing part 142.It follows that brake 150 is installed in load-bearing part 142 by the present embodiment, then pass through First supporting element 143 and the second supporting element 144 make brake 150 stablize installation, so that being conducive to brake 150 can be the Steady operation on one bracket 140.The lower part of first support 140 is designed to two supporting elements to the present embodiment rather than monolith supports Plate, purpose, which is not only in that, stablizes support brake 150, but also because mitigating the overall weight of traction machine 100, thus favorably In the load for mitigating entire elevator device.
Further, brake 150 further includes the first brake arm 153 and the second brake arm 154.First brake arm 153 is worn Load-bearing part 142 is crossed to connect with the first brake scotch 151.Second brake arm 154 is connect with the second brake scotch 152.It follows that when system When dynamic 150 iron core of device power-off, the spring in brake 150 pushes the first brake arm 153 and the second brake arm 154 respectively, so that First brake scotch 151 is mutually drawn close respectively with the second brake scotch 152, and compresses the brake disc 131 on traction sheave 130, to make Obtaining traction machine 100 can be out of service in time.Meanwhile when brake 150 needs replacing, only need to by the first brake arm 153 from It is removed on load-bearing part 142, without the dismounting of the shell of traction sheave 130 or traction machine 100 first can be replaced braking Device 150, in this way, greatly the maintenance or replacement of brake 150 are facilitated, to be more advantageous to the maintenance debugging of traction machine 100 Operation.
In one embodiment, traction machine 100 further includes second support 160.Second support 160 and first support 140 are simultaneously The setting of column interval, second support 160 are equipped with the second axis hole 161.Rotation axis 120 is each passed through first shaft hole 141 and the second axis Hole 161.Traction sheave 130 is between first support 140 and second support 160.It follows that the rotation axis 120 of the present embodiment It is rotatably erected in first support 140 and second support 160 simultaneously, is supported, is conducive to so that rotation axis 120 is more stable Improve the bearing capacity of traction machine 100.Traditional traction sheave 130 is installed directly in the cantilever master stretched out outside 100 casing of traction machine It on axis, does not only result in main shaft in this way and is deformed by huge bending moment, and when traction machine 100 works, occur High vibration causes traction machine 100 can not work normally.Traction sheave 130 is arranged in first support 140 and second the present embodiment Between bracket 160, in this way, it is right respectively with second support 160 by first support 140 to be easy to the load on traction sheave 130 The support force of rotation axis 120 is offset, so that traction sheave 130 can be in 120 steady operation of rotation axis;Meanwhile but also Rotation axis 120 can be avoided by huge bending moment, advantageous to extend 120 service life of rotation axis.Specifically in the present embodiment, first Bracket 140 and second support 160 are fitted in respectively on the two sides of traction sheave 130, and traction sheave 130 can be in first support It rotates between 140 and second support 160, it follows that making the center of traction sheave 130 right from first support 140 respectively The supporting point of rotation axis 120, second support 160 are closer to the distance of the supporting point of rotation axis 120, in this way, effectively reducing traction The moment of flexure of 130 pairs of rotation axis 120 is taken turns, so that the more steady operation of traction machine 100.Meanwhile second axis hole 161 be provided with axis 122 are held, rotation axis 120 is installed in second support 160 by bearing 122, in this way, making rotation axis 120 in second support 160 On more smooth rotation.
Further, the side of traction sheave 130 is equipped with multiple rope grooves, twines in this way, being conducive to traction sheave 130 to wirerope Around.Specifically in the present embodiment, the wirerope quantity that the quantity of rope groove is 2 times, in this way, increasing this traction machine 100 not Bigger traction is capable of providing in the case where 130 size of traction sheave.Meanwhile in order to be applicable in high speed or superfast elevator, The traction ratio of the traction machine 100 of the present embodiment is 1:1.Wherein, traction ratio is the peripheral speed (fortune of wirerope of traction sheave 130 The ratio between dynamic speed) and passenger car speed.
In one embodiment, traction machine 100 further includes that actuator 110 is connect with the swelling being set in rotation axis 120 Set 121.Actuator 110 is sequentially connected by expansion connecting sleeve 121 and rotation axis 120.In this way, making rotation axis 120 and driving Part 110 is stably connected with.Meanwhile the present embodiment is made by expansion connecting sleeve 121 so that rotation axis 120 is connect with actuator 110 The actuator 110 for obtaining the present embodiment can be realized independent dismounting, in this way, only needing will be swollen in 100 maintenance debugging process of traction machine It is close to female connector 121 and removes and actuator 110 can be separated from rotation axis 120, to greatly improve the maintenance of actuator 110 Or replacement efficiency.
Further, actuator 110 includes rotor 111, the stator 113 being set on rotor 111 and is set in stator 113 On shell 112.Rotor 111 is set on expansion connecting sleeve 121.It follows that the present embodiment is by the structure mould of actuator 110 Block, so that the internal structure distribution of actuator 110 is more succinct, in order to which maintenance repairer is to 110 inner body of actuator In maintenance or replacement process, clear, quickly actuator 110 can be dismounted.
In one embodiment, traction machine 100 further includes encoder 180.Rotation axis 120 is rotatably installed in encoder On 180.By encoder 180, the moving situation of rotation axis 120 can be accurately controlled.Specifically in the present embodiment, encoder 180 are installed on the shell 112 of actuator 110.
In one embodiment, traction machine 100 further includes support base 170.First support 140 is installed on support base 170. It is fixed in this way, stablizing first support 140, to be conducive to 100 stable operation of traction machine.Specifically in the present embodiment, it drags Drawing machine 100 includes second support 160 and actuator 110, and first support 140, second support 160 and actuator 110 pass through respectively Bolt 190 is locked on support base 170, so that the structure of traction machine 100 is more stable.
Brake disc 131 is located at traction sheave 130 close to one end of first support 140 in one of the embodiments, and brakes Disk 131 is arranged along the circumferentially extending of traction sheave 130.In this way, convenient for the first brake scotch 151 of brake 150 and the second braking Watts 152 can compress brake disc 131, so that the braking effect of traction machine 100 is more preferable.Specifically in the present embodiment, traction sheave 130 It is structure as a whole with brake disc 131, so that the brake force that brake 150 generates is directly delivered on traction sheave 130, without logical It crosses intermediate medium to be transmitted, so that the braking efficiency of traction machine 100 is higher, to be conducive to improve the braking of traction machine 100 Performance.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, for simplicity of description, not to above-mentioned reality It applies all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited In contradiction, all should be considered as described in this specification.
Above-described embodiments merely represent several embodiments of the utility model, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, But it cannot be understood as the limitations to utility model patent range.It should be pointed out that for the common skill of this field For art personnel, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, various modifications and improvements can be made, these are belonged to The protection scope of the utility model.Therefore, the scope of protection shall be subject to the appended claims for the utility model patent.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of traction machine characterized by comprising
Rotation axis;
Traction sheave, the traction sheave are set in the rotation axis, and the traction sheave and the rotation axis rotate synchronously, described Traction sheave is equipped with brake disc;
First support, the first support are equipped with first shaft hole, and the rotation axis is installed in described across the first shaft hole In first support;And
Brake, the brake are detachably installed in the first support, and the brake includes the first brake scotch and the Two brake scotch, first brake scotch and second brake scotch are located at the brake disc two sides.
2. traction machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the brake is two or more, more than two institutes Brake is stated to be arranged at intervals in the first support.
3. traction machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first support includes the first supporting element, second Support member and the load-bearing part being installed on first supporting element and second supporting element, the first shaft hole are located at the carrying On part, and the brake is installed on the load-bearing part.
4. traction machine according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the brake further includes the first brake arm and the second system Swing arm, first brake arm pass through the load-bearing part and connect with first brake scotch, second brake arm and described the The connection of two brake scotch.
5. traction machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include second support, the second support with it is described First support is spaced setting side by side, and the second support is equipped with the second axis hole, and the rotation axis is each passed through the first axle Hole and second axis hole, the traction sheave is between the first support and the second support.
6. traction machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include actuator and being set in the rotation axis Expansion connecting sleeve, the actuator are sequentially connected by the expansion connecting sleeve and the rotation axis.
7. traction machine according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the actuator includes rotor, is set in the rotor On stator and the shell that is set on the stator, the rotor be set on the expansion connecting sleeve.
8. traction machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include encoder, the rotation axis is rotatably installed On the encoder.
9. traction machine according to any one of claims 1 to 8, which is characterized in that it further include support base, described first It is rack-mounted to be located on the support base.
10. traction machine according to any one of claims 1 to 8, which is characterized in that the brake disc is located at the traction It takes turns close to one end of the first support, and the brake disc is arranged along the circumferentially extending of the traction sheave.
CN201821795606.9U 2018-10-31 2018-10-31 Traction machine Withdrawn - After Issue CN209052256U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821795606.9U CN209052256U (en) 2018-10-31 2018-10-31 Traction machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821795606.9U CN209052256U (en) 2018-10-31 2018-10-31 Traction machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN209052256U true CN209052256U (en) 2019-07-02

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201821795606.9U Withdrawn - After Issue CN209052256U (en) 2018-10-31 2018-10-31 Traction machine

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CN (1) CN209052256U (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109052120A (en) * 2018-10-31 2018-12-21 日立电梯电机(广州)有限公司 Traction machine
CN112225048A (en) * 2020-12-11 2021-01-15 苏州蒙特纳利驱动设备有限公司 High-load elevator traction machine based on disc type braking structure

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109052120A (en) * 2018-10-31 2018-12-21 日立电梯电机(广州)有限公司 Traction machine
CN109052120B (en) * 2018-10-31 2023-12-01 日立电梯电机(广州)有限公司 Traction machine
CN112225048A (en) * 2020-12-11 2021-01-15 苏州蒙特纳利驱动设备有限公司 High-load elevator traction machine based on disc type braking structure

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Granted publication date: 20190702

Effective date of abandoning: 20231201

AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20190702

Effective date of abandoning: 20231201