CN209052114U - A kind of grain purchasing machine for small-sized peasant household's grain purchases scene - Google Patents

A kind of grain purchasing machine for small-sized peasant household's grain purchases scene Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209052114U
CN209052114U CN201821808967.2U CN201821808967U CN209052114U CN 209052114 U CN209052114 U CN 209052114U CN 201821808967 U CN201821808967 U CN 201821808967U CN 209052114 U CN209052114 U CN 209052114U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
grain
lifting
small
foldable rack
peasant household
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201821808967.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
叶果
邢邦圣
周连佺
苏秀平
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Jiangsu Normal University
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Jiangsu Normal University
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Priority to CN201821808967.2U priority Critical patent/CN209052114U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN209052114U publication Critical patent/CN209052114U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of grain purchasing machines for small-sized peasant household's grain purchases scene, including foldable rack, overturn fixed device, lifting device, lifting truck and charging carriage, it is welded at the top of the foldable rack and is affiliated to claw hook on the compartment of haulage vehicle for being affiliated to foldable rack, middle part is equipped with the fixed device of the overturning folded and unfolded for rack, the slideway convenient for lifting truck along its lifting is equipped in the foldable rack, the lifting truck is built in foldable rack and can move up and down along sliding into, the lifting truck is fixedly connected by fixed hook with charging carriage, the lifting truck is connected with lifting device, lift work is realized by lifting device, trundle is equipped in the bottom front of the charging carriage, convenient for pushing to platform scale, complete weighing operation.The utility model is used for small-sized peasant household's grain purchases, and purchasing efficiency can be improved, and reduces labor intensity of workers, saves acquisition cost.

Description

A kind of grain purchasing machine for small-sized peasant household's grain purchases scene
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of receipts grain device, especially a kind of receipts grain for small-sized peasant household's grain purchases scene Machine belongs to materials-handling technology field.
Background technique
Currently, the grain-production in China is still based on the operation of small-sized peasant household, there is a large amount of traditional farmer household operation.Limit It is relatively low in the degree of automation of scale per family and yield, agricultural production.The grain of traditional farmer household needs after harvesting, threshing After being dried in dring yard or garden, then purchased by grain purchases quotient scene.Since grain yield per family is usually in thousands of public affairs Within jin, so the modes such as grain purchasing machine, grain scraper, forklift loading that major middle scale farm or big farming household use are not particularly suited for It purchases at the grain scene of small home peasant household.Currently, the grain scene of traditional farmer household is stored up still based on manually purchasing.It is artificial to receive It is as follows to purchase basic procedure: in grain dring yard or family's garden, the grain of peasant is first packed (every bag of weight by grain purchases personnel Usually at 50~70 kilograms), platform scale weighing is then brought up to, upper haulage vehicle is finally shouldered by worker one with wrapping again, realizes grain The scene purchase operation of food.Such method purchasing efficiency is low, labor intensity of workers is big, purchase high labor cost.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is that: for small-sized peasant household's grain purchases scene of the existing technology due to a lack of machinery Caused by change the defects of low efficiency, large labor intensity and high labor cost, propose a kind of for small-sized peasant household's grain purchases The grain purchasing machine at scene.
In order to reach the goals above, the utility model provides a kind of receipts grain for small-sized peasant household's grain purchases scene Machine, including foldable rack, the fixed device of overturning, lifting device, lifting truck and charging carriage, in the foldable rack Top is welded with for foldable rack to be affiliated to the claw hook of being affiliated on the compartment of haulage vehicle, and middle part is equipped with for rack The fixed device of the overturning folded and unfolded, the interior slideway being equipped with convenient for lifting truck along its lifting of the foldable rack are described Lifting truck is built in foldable rack and can move up and down along sliding into, and the lifting truck passes through fixed hook and loading is small Vehicle is fixedly connected, and the lifting truck is connected with lifting device, lift work is realized by lifting device, in the charging carriage Bottom front be equipped with trundle, convenient for pushing to platform scale, complete weighing operation.
The utility model is when foldable rack works, and by overturning fixed device expansion, bottom end is placed in ground, and top is logical It crosses and is affiliated to claw hook and is suspended on the compartment of haulage vehicle, lifting truck is built in the inner races of foldable rack, is being promoted It under the driving of device, is rolled in slideway by lifting truck idler wheel, lifting truck and charging carriage is promoted to foldable machine Frame top, and by the cambered way at top, lifting truck and charging carriage are rotated, while grain is packed into compartment;
Lifting truck is promoted to foldable rack top by lifting device when haulage vehicle is advanced by foldable rack End, takes out U-shaped bolt, is folded rack by overturning fixed device, top is suspended on haulage vehicle by being affiliated to claw hook Compartment on, bottom is fixed by the rear bumper of rope and haulage vehicle.
Preferably, the foldable rack is made of upper stand and lower framework, and the top of the upper stand is in arc Shape;Slideway is equipped in the upper stand, lower framework, the slide top of the upper stand is in arcuation.
In above structure, foldable rack and slide top are arc, realize flip-flop movement, Jin Ershi convenient for lifting truck Existing grain unloading operation.
Preferably, several cross reinforcings being evenly arranged are equipped on the upper stand, lower framework, for mentioning High self structure intensity.
Preferably, the fixed device of overturning, the fixed device of the overturning are provided between the upper stand and lower framework Including turnover mechanism pin shaft and U-shaped bolt, the turnover mechanism pin shaft is arranged in front of foldable rack, is used for foldable machine One end insertion of frame turning operation, the U-shaped bolt is located in first fixing seat at the upper stand back side, and other end insertion is located at In second fixing seat at the lower framework back side, for fixed operation after the expansion of foldable rack.
Preferably, the lifting device includes electric block, operation handle and haulage cable, the electric block installation At the back side of lower framework, the operation handle and electric block are communicated to connect, one end of the haulage cable and electronic calabash Reed connection, is drawn by electric block, after the other end is around the fixed pulley of foldable frame top is arranged in, with lifting truck phase Even.
Preferably, the lifting truck includes car body, and the side of the car body, which is equipped with, to be built in foldable rack slide Lifting truck idler wheel, run convenient for the lifting of lifting truck, the inside of the car body is equipped with crossbeam, the crossbeam and traction steel Cord is connected, and the car body top is equipped with fixed hook, for fixing charging carriage and lifting truck, the bottom of the car body Equipped with the Support bracket for carrying charging carriage and its contained grain, the Support bracket is equipped with the drawstring of moderate length, After drawstring is for charging carriage unloading, service hoisting trolley and charging carriage decline the arc cunning that foldable rack is crossed when operation At the top of road.
Preferably, the charging carriage includes car body, and wheel, the radius of the wheel are equipped in the middle part of the bottom surface of the car body It is less than the height of the table top of mating platform scale, so that charging carriage can be on platform scale vacantly, the bottom front of the car body is set There is trundle, pushes to platform scale convenient for charging carriage, and then realize weighing operation.
The advantages of the utility model, is as follows:
1. the utility model uses automatic charging mode, by foldable rack, fixed device, lifting device, dress are overturn Trolley etc. is carried, by grain hoisting and haulage vehicle is packed into, improves purchasing efficiency, reduce labor intensity, also save simultaneously Cost of labor;
2. the foldable rack that the utility model uses leans against fortune by overturning fixed device expansion when purchasing grain On defeated vehicle, channel is provided for the promotion, rotation and decline of charging carriage by built-in slide way, and when vehicle transport can be by rack It folds up, the rear portion for being suspended on haulage vehicle by being affiliated to claw hook;Have the characteristics that small in size, easy to carry, easy to spread;
3. the foldable frame top of the utility model has cambered way, cambered way is convenient for lifting truck and loads small Vehicle carries out rotation and grain unloading operation when running to frame top;
4. the lifting truck of the utility model is equipped with the built-in idler wheel in foldable rack slide, using rolling friction Mode run, convenient for the promotion and landing operation of lifting truck, fixed hook is equipped at the top of lifting truck, ensure that dress Carrying trolley can combine closely in promotion, descent and when grain unloading operation with lifting truck;
5. the charging carriage radius of wheel of the utility model is less than the table surface height of mating platform scale, function of weighing ensure that It smoothly completes, the bottom front of charging carriage is welded with trundle, and platform scale is smoothly pushed to convenient for charging carriage and carries out weighing operation.
In short, the utility model is used for small-sized peasant household's grain purchases, purchasing efficiency can be improved, reduce labor intensity of workers, Save acquisition cost.
Detailed description of the invention
The utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the installation diagram of grain purchasing machine and haulage vehicle in the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the weighing operation schematic diagram of charging carriage in the utility model.
In figure: 1, being affiliated to claw hook, 2, foldable rack, 3, reinforcing rib, 4, the fixed device of overturning, 401, turnover mechanism pin Axis, 402, U-shaped bolt, 5, lifting device, 501, electric block, 502, operation handle, 503, haulage cable, 6, promoted it is small Vehicle, 601, lifting truck idler wheel, 602, crossbeam, 603, fixed hook, 604, Support bracket, 605, drawstring, 7, charging carriage, 701, wheel, 702, trundle, 8, fixed pulley, 9, table top, 10, platform scale.
Specific embodiment
The embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail in conjunction with attached drawing:
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.It is practical to this below with reference to figure and embodiment Novel technical solution carries out various descriptions.
Embodiment 1
Present embodiments provide a kind of grain purchasing machine for small-sized peasant household's grain purchases scene, structure such as Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 institute Show, including foldable rack 2, the fixed device 4 of overturning, lifting device 5, lifting truck 6 and charging carriage 7, in foldable rack 2 Top be welded with and be affiliated to claw hook 1, middle part, which is equipped with, overturns fixed device 4, slideway is equipped in foldable rack 2, in lifting truck 6 It is placed in foldable rack 2 and can be moved up and down along sliding into, lifting truck 6 passes through fixed hook 603 and the fixed company of charging carriage 7 It connects, lifting truck 6 is connected with lifting device 5, is equipped with trundle 702 in the bottom front of charging carriage 7.
Foldable rack 2 is made of upper stand and lower framework, and the top of upper stand is in arcuation, upper stand, Slideway is equipped in lower framework, the slide top of upper stand is in arcuation.There are three being set on upper stand, lower framework The cross reinforcing 3 of even arrangement.
The fixed device 4 of overturning is provided between upper stand and lower framework, overturning fixed device 4 includes turnover mechanism pin Axis 401 and U-shaped bolt 402, turnover mechanism pin shaft 401 are arranged in front of foldable rack 2, one end insertion of U-shaped bolt 402 In first fixing seat at the upper stand back side, other end insertion is located in second fixing seat at the lower framework back side.
Lifting device 5 includes electric block 501, operation handle 502 and haulage cable 503, and electric block 501 is mounted on The back side of lower framework, operation handle 502 and electric block 501 communicate to connect, one end of haulage cable 503 and electric block 501 connections are connected after the other end bypasses the fixed pulley 8 being arranged at the top of foldable rack 2 with lifting truck 6.Lifting truck 6 Including car body, the side of car body is equipped with the lifting truck idler wheel 601 being built in foldable 2 slideway of rack, and the inside of car body is set There is crossbeam 602, crossbeam 602 is connected with haulage cable 503, and car body top is equipped with fixed hook 603, and the bottom of car body is equipped with branch Bracketing frame 604, Support bracket 604 are equipped with drawstring 605.Charging carriage 7 includes car body, is equipped with wheel in the middle part of the bottom surface of car body 701, the radius of wheel 701 is less than the height of the table top 9 of mating platform scale 10, and the bottom front of car body is equipped with trundle 702.
When foldable rack 2 works, it is unfolded by overturning fixed device 4, bottom end is placed in ground, and top is by being affiliated to claw hook 1 is suspended on the compartment of haulage vehicle, and the lifting truck 6 is built in the inner races of foldable rack 2, fills being promoted It sets under 5 driving, is rolled in slideway by lifting truck idler wheel 601, charging carriage 7 is promoted to foldable 2 top of rack, And by the cambered way at top, lifting truck 6 and charging carriage 7 are rotated, while grain is packed into compartment;Foldable rack 2 before haulage vehicle traveling, are promoted to foldable 2 top of rack lifting truck 6 by lifting device 5, take out U-shaped bolt 402, rack is folded by overturning fixed device 4, top is suspended on the compartment of haulage vehicle by being affiliated to claw hook 1, Bottom is fixed by the rear bumper of rope and haulage vehicle.
Currently, the grain-production in China remains a large amount of traditional farmer household operation.Since grain yield is usual per family Within thousands of kilograms, so most of peasant household is in the harvesting for completing grain, after threshing, it will usually which sunning is on dring yard or garden In, then visited purchase by each small grain buyer agent.
The present embodiment is used for the grain purchasing machine at small-sized peasant household's grain purchases scene, it may be convenient to be affiliated to grain purchases quotient's It is easy to carry on haulage vehicle.After haulage vehicle reaches purchase scene, staff can be by overturning in fixed device 4 Turnover mechanism pin shaft 401 foldable rack 2 is unfolded, so that one end is placed in ground, one end is affiliated on transport vehicle carriage, And the rack after overturning is fixed by an entirety by U-shaped pin shaft 402, it leans against on haulage vehicle.When foldable rack 2 is suitable After benefit expansion, built in slideway all over smoothly getting through, can be with by the drawstring 605 being arranged on lifting truck Support bracket 604 Lifting truck 6 is pulled out from the top of foldable rack 2, and lifting truck is transferred to by foldable machine by control crank 502 The bottom of frame 2.
When grain purchases, grain is packed into charging carriage 7 first by staff or peasant household, and after filling, charging carriage 7 is pushed away Upper platform scale 10, by the trundle 702 of 7 bottom of charging carriage, charging carriage 7 can easily be pushed on platform scale table top 9.It completes It weighing after operation, staff pulls out charging carriage 7, and pushes on the Support bracket 604 of lifting truck 6, meanwhile, it is promoted small Charging carriage 7 is firmly fixed on lifting truck 6 by the fixation hook 603 at 6 top of vehicle.Then, staff passes through manipulation Handle 502, manipulation electric block 501, which is realized, promotes operation, and lifting truck 6 is under the traction of haulage cable 503, along can roll over Folded rack 2 moves up.When the top of foldable rack 2 on earth of lifting truck 6, by cambered way, realizes overturning, will fill The grain carried in trolley 7 pours into haulage vehicle, realizes unloading operation.At this point, fixed hook 603 ensures that charging carriage 7 will not It is detached from lifting truck 6 and crashes into compartment.
After the completion of unloading operation, staff is inverted by control crank 502, operation electric block 501, realizes decline Operation, while the drawstring 605 by being bolted on Support bracket 604, the top that service hoisting trolley 6 crosses foldable rack 2 are curved Road is then lifted out trolley 6 and charging carriage 7 under Gravitative Loads, gradually drops to the bottom of foldable rack 2.Staff Charging carriage 7 is pulled out, and is loaded operation again.So far, one it is complete " under device for grain-weighing-promotion-unloading- Drop " work flow just realizes.
After the completion of grain purchases, charging carriage 7 is packed on haulage vehicle by staff, and lifting truck 6 is promoted to The top of foldable rack 2, and U-shaped bolt 402 is pulled up, foldable rack 2 is realized to fold by turnover mechanism pin shaft 401 and is made Industry.After the completion of folding operation, the rear bumper of foldable 2 bottom of rack and haulage vehicle is fixed, just realizes grain receipts Whole operations of purchase.
In addition to the implementation, the utility model can also have other embodiments.It is all to use equivalent replacement or equivalent change The technical solution to be formed is changed, the protection scope of the requires of the utility model is all fallen within.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of grain purchasing machine for small-sized peasant household's grain purchases scene, it is characterised in that: including foldable rack (2), overturning Fixed device (4), lifting device (5), lifting truck (6) and charging carriage (7) weld at the top of the foldable rack (2) It is connected to and is affiliated to claw hook (1), middle part, which is equipped with, to be overturn fixed device (4), and slideway, the promotion are equipped in the foldable rack (2) Trolley (6) is built in foldable rack (2) and can move up and down along sliding into, and the lifting truck (6) passes through fixed hook (603) it is fixedly connected with charging carriage (7), the lifting truck (6) is connected with lifting device (5), in the charging carriage (7) Bottom front be equipped with trundle (702).
2. a kind of grain purchasing machine for small-sized peasant household's grain purchases scene according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is described can Folding frame (2) is made of upper stand and lower framework, and the top of the upper stand is in arcuation;The upper stand, Slideway is equipped in lower framework, the slide top of the upper stand is in arcuation.
3. a kind of grain purchasing machine for small-sized peasant household's grain purchases scene according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described Upper stand, lower framework are equipped with several cross reinforcings (3) being evenly arranged.
4. a kind of grain purchasing machine for small-sized peasant household's grain purchases scene according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: on described It is fixed device (4) that overturning is provided between portion's rack and lower framework, the overturning fixed device (4) includes turnover mechanism pin shaft (401) with U-shaped bolt (402), the turnover mechanism pin shaft (401) is arranged before foldable rack (2), described U-shaped slotting One end insertion for selling (402) is located in first fixing seat at the upper stand back side, and other end insertion is located at the lower framework back side In second fixing seat.
5. a kind of grain purchasing machine for small-sized peasant household's grain purchases scene according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described to mention Rising device (5) includes electric block (501), operation handle (502) and haulage cable (503), electric block (501) peace Mounted in the back side of lower framework, the operation handle (502) and electric block (501) are communicated to connect, the haulage cable (503) one end is connect with electric block (501), and the other end is around the fixed pulley (8) being arranged at the top of foldable rack (2) Afterwards, it is connected with lifting truck (6).
6. a kind of grain purchasing machine for small-sized peasant household's grain purchases scene according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: described to mention Rising trolley (6) includes car body, and the side of the car body is equipped with the lifting truck idler wheel being built in foldable rack (2) slideway (601), the inside of the car body is equipped with crossbeam (602), and the crossbeam (602) is connected with haulage cable (503), the car body Top is equipped with fixed hook (603), and the bottom of the car body is equipped with Support bracket (604), and the Support bracket (604) is equipped with Drawstring (605).
7. a kind of grain purchasing machine for small-sized peasant household's grain purchases scene according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the dress Carrying trolley (7) includes car body, is equipped with wheel (701) in the middle part of the bottom surface of the car body, the radius of the wheel (701), which is less than, matches The height of the table top (9) of platform scale (10) is covered, the bottom front of the car body is equipped with trundle (702).
CN201821808967.2U 2018-11-05 2018-11-05 A kind of grain purchasing machine for small-sized peasant household's grain purchases scene Expired - Fee Related CN209052114U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821808967.2U CN209052114U (en) 2018-11-05 2018-11-05 A kind of grain purchasing machine for small-sized peasant household's grain purchases scene

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN209052114U true CN209052114U (en) 2019-07-02

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112194039A (en) * 2020-10-09 2021-01-08 范登枝 Loading equipment for large truck
CN113816168A (en) * 2020-10-09 2021-12-21 湖南省博世康中医药有限公司 Automatic weighing and loading equipment for purchasing agricultural products

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112194039A (en) * 2020-10-09 2021-01-08 范登枝 Loading equipment for large truck
CN113816168A (en) * 2020-10-09 2021-12-21 湖南省博世康中医药有限公司 Automatic weighing and loading equipment for purchasing agricultural products

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20190702

Termination date: 20201105