CN209047054U - One elite stand fruit harvests vibrator - Google Patents
One elite stand fruit harvests vibrator Download PDFInfo
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- CN209047054U CN209047054U CN201821162308.6U CN201821162308U CN209047054U CN 209047054 U CN209047054 U CN 209047054U CN 201821162308 U CN201821162308 U CN 201821162308U CN 209047054 U CN209047054 U CN 209047054U
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- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000021022 fresh fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001124569 Lycaenidae Species 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种林果收获振动器,包括:能够旋转的驱动机构;与驱动机构固定相连的曲柄连杆机构;曲柄连杆机构包括连接盘,和与连接盘转动相连的连杆,驱动机构能够带动连接盘沿圆周方向旋转,且连接盘上设置有至少两个用于固定连杆的固定点,且固定点距离连接盘的中心的距离不相等;用于夹持林果树枝,且与连杆相连的夹持部,连杆能够带动夹持部进行直线运动;用于控制驱动机构的转速的控制装置。该林果收获振动器不仅能够适应不同种类的果树和不同形状的树枝,还能够有效提高劳动生产效率,降低人员劳动强度,同时提高果实收获率。
The utility model discloses a forest fruit harvesting vibrator, comprising: a rotatable driving mechanism; a crank connecting rod mechanism fixedly connected with the driving mechanism; the crank connecting rod mechanism comprises a connecting plate, and a connecting rod rotatably connected with the connecting plate, The driving mechanism can drive the connecting plate to rotate in the circumferential direction, and the connecting plate is provided with at least two fixing points for fixing the connecting rod, and the distances between the fixing points and the center of the connecting plate are not equal; it is used for holding the forest fruit branches, And the clamping part connected with the connecting rod, the connecting rod can drive the clamping part to perform linear motion; the control device is used for controlling the rotation speed of the driving mechanism. The forest fruit harvesting vibrator can not only adapt to different kinds of fruit trees and branches of different shapes, but also can effectively improve the labor production efficiency, reduce the labor intensity of personnel, and at the same time improve the fruit harvest rate.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及农业机械技术领域,特别涉及一种林果收获振动器。The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a vibrator for fruit harvesting.
背景技术Background technique
果实采摘作业是一项比较耗费时间,浪费体力的工作,特别是新鲜果实的采摘,既要保证采摘的效率以保证市场供应,同时还要减少新鲜果实的损伤程度,以防止果实损伤而降低果实的品质。Fruit picking is a time-consuming and labor-intensive work, especially the picking of fresh fruits. It is necessary to ensure the efficiency of picking to ensure market supply, and at the same time reduce the degree of damage to fresh fruits, so as to prevent fruit damage and reduce fruit quality.
从国内外果实收获方式的发展水平来看,美国具有相对比较机械化的果实采摘设备,一种为采用果实采摘机器人进行机械采摘,这种采摘方式虽然能够在一定程度上减少劳动者的数量,降低劳动者的劳动强度,但是该采摘技术不够成熟,采摘效率较低,生产成本较高,因而不能大范围普及使用;另一种为基于机械振动特性的果实收获机进行采摘,该种方式不仅具有收获效率高,劳动强度小的优点,还具有减少劳动者数量,降低劳动成本的优势,因此,采用机械振动收获机进行果实采摘是未来最具前景的收获方式之一。Judging from the development level of fruit harvesting methods at home and abroad, the United States has relatively mechanized fruit picking equipment. One is the use of fruit picking robots for mechanical picking. Although this picking method can reduce the number of laborers to a certain extent, reduce The labor intensity of laborers, but the picking technology is not mature enough, the picking efficiency is low, and the production cost is high, so it cannot be widely used; the other is the fruit harvester based on mechanical vibration characteristics. The advantages of high harvesting efficiency and low labor intensity also have the advantages of reducing the number of laborers and labor costs. Therefore, the use of mechanical vibration harvesters for fruit picking is one of the most promising harvesting methods in the future.
机械振动收获果实的方式主要有树干振动式,树枝振动式和树冠振动式三种,其中,树干振动式的效率较高,但对果树和果实的损伤比较严重;树冠振动式的结构比较复杂,对果树的损伤也比较大;树枝振动式具有结构简单,易于操作,且对果树的物理伤害小的特点,但是目前市场上的树枝振动器基本是定频定幅结构,而果树和树枝的形状各不相同,因此,定频定幅结构的树枝振动器不能适用不同类型的果树和不同结构的树枝,从而不仅降低了劳动生产效率,增大了劳动强度,还大大降低了果实收获的效率。There are three main ways of harvesting fruit by mechanical vibration: trunk vibration, branch vibration and crown vibration. Among them, the trunk vibration type has higher efficiency, but the damage to fruit trees and fruits is more serious; the crown vibration type has a more complex structure. The damage to fruit trees is also relatively large; the branch vibrator has the characteristics of simple structure, easy operation, and little physical damage to fruit trees, but the current branch vibrators on the market are basically fixed-frequency fixed-amplitude structures, while the shape of fruit trees and branches Therefore, the branch vibrator with fixed frequency and fixed amplitude structure cannot be applied to different types of fruit trees and branches of different structures, which not only reduces labor production efficiency, increases labor intensity, but also greatly reduces the efficiency of fruit harvesting.
因此,如何提供一种林果收获振动器,不仅能够适应不同种类的果树和不同形状的树枝,还能够有效提高劳动生产效率,降低人员劳动强度,同时提高果实收获率是本领域技术人员亟需解决的技术问题。Therefore, how to provide a forest fruit harvesting vibrator, which can not only adapt to different types of fruit trees and branches of different shapes, but also can effectively improve labor production efficiency, reduce personnel labor intensity, and improve fruit harvesting rate is an urgent need for those skilled in the art. technical problems solved.
实用新型内容Utility model content
有鉴于此,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种林果收获振动器,不仅能够适应不同种类的果树和不同形状的树枝,还能够有效提高劳动生产效率,降低人员劳动强度,同时提高果实收获率。In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a fruit harvesting vibrator, which can not only adapt to different types of fruit trees and branches of different shapes, but also can effectively improve labor production efficiency, reduce personnel labor intensity, and improve fruit harvesting rate at the same time. .
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种林果收获振动器,包括:A forest fruit harvesting vibrator, comprising:
能够旋转的驱动机构;A rotatable drive mechanism;
与所述驱动机构固定相连的曲柄连杆机构;a crank connecting rod mechanism fixedly connected with the driving mechanism;
所述曲柄连杆机构包括连接盘,和与所述连接盘转动相连的连杆,所述驱动机构能够带动所述连接盘沿圆周方向旋转,且所述连接盘上设置有至少两个用于固定所述连杆的固定点,且所述固定点距离所述连接盘的中心的距离不相等;The crank link mechanism includes a connecting plate and a connecting rod rotatably connected to the connecting plate, the drive mechanism can drive the connecting plate to rotate in the circumferential direction, and at least two connecting plates are provided on the connecting plate for Fixing the fixing point of the connecting rod, and the distance between the fixing point and the center of the connecting plate is not equal;
用于夹持林果树枝,且与所述连杆相连的夹持部,所述连杆能够带动所述夹持部进行直线运动;a clamping part used for clamping the fruit branches and connected with the connecting rod, and the connecting rod can drive the clamping part to perform linear motion;
用于控制所述驱动机构的转速的控制装置。A control device for controlling the rotational speed of the drive mechanism.
优选的,所述连杆通过连接杆与所述夹持部相连,所述连接杆的一端与所述连杆活动连接,所述连接杆的另一端与所述夹持部固定相连。Preferably, the connecting rod is connected to the clamping portion through a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is movably connected to the connecting rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the clamping portion.
优选的,还包括设置于所述连接盘上的变幅机构,且所述变幅机构与所述连杆转动相连。Preferably, it also includes a luffing mechanism arranged on the connecting plate, and the luffing mechanism is rotatably connected with the connecting rod.
优选的,所述变幅机构包括能够沿所述连接盘的径向进行滑动的滑动块,和设置于所述滑动块上且用于与所述连杆转动相连的连接柱。Preferably, the luffing mechanism includes a sliding block capable of sliding along the radial direction of the connecting plate, and a connecting column disposed on the sliding block and used for rotationally connecting with the connecting rod.
优选的,所述变幅机构还包括用于限制所述滑动块的滑动路径的导向机构,所述导向机构包括:Preferably, the luffing mechanism further includes a guide mechanism for limiting the sliding path of the sliding block, and the guide mechanism includes:
设置于所述连接盘上的导向板,所述滑动块设置于所述导向板的下部;a guide plate arranged on the connecting plate, and the sliding block is arranged at the lower part of the guide plate;
开设于所述导向板上的导向通槽,所述导向通槽从所述连接盘的中心向所述连接盘的边缘延伸,且所述滑动块能够沿所述导向通槽滑动;a guide through groove opened on the guide plate, the guide through groove extends from the center of the connection plate to the edge of the connection plate, and the sliding block can slide along the guide through groove;
用于连接所述导向板和所述滑动块的螺栓。Bolts for connecting the guide plate and the sliding block.
优选的,所述连接盘上开设有凹槽,所述滑动块设置于所述凹槽内。Preferably, a groove is formed on the connecting plate, and the sliding block is arranged in the groove.
优选的,所述变幅机构还包括用于限制所述连杆沿所述连接柱的轴向进行位移的套筒。Preferably, the luffing mechanism further comprises a sleeve for restricting the displacement of the connecting rod along the axial direction of the connecting column.
优选的,所述变幅机构包括滑动块,所述连接盘上开设有用于容纳所述滑动块的通槽,且所述通槽的两侧开设有用于卡接所述滑动块的卡接槽,所述连接盘和所述滑动块上均开设有用于螺栓穿过的通孔。Preferably, the luffing mechanism includes a sliding block, a through groove for accommodating the sliding block is formed on the connecting plate, and engaging grooves for clamping the sliding block are formed on both sides of the through groove , the connecting plate and the sliding block are both provided with through holes for bolts to pass through.
优选的,还包括振动器支架,所述振动器支架包括用于安装驱动机构的安装座,以及与所述安装座的两端分别相连的第一支撑架和第二支撑架。Preferably, it also includes a vibrator bracket, the vibrator bracket includes a mounting seat for mounting the drive mechanism, and a first supporting frame and a second supporting frame respectively connected to both ends of the mounting seat.
优选的,还包括用于连接所述振动器支架与所述连接杆的连接板,以及设置于所述连接板上用于所述连接杆穿过的圆筒,所述连接杆穿过所述圆筒且与所述圆筒间隙配合。Preferably, it also includes a connecting plate for connecting the vibrator support and the connecting rod, and a cylinder provided on the connecting plate for the connecting rod to pass through, and the connecting rod passes through the connecting rod. cylinder and clearance fit with the cylinder.
优选的,所述驱动机构为电机。Preferably, the driving mechanism is a motor.
优选的,所述控制装置包括与所述驱动机构电连接的驱动器,和与所述驱动器电连接的上位机。Preferably, the control device includes a driver electrically connected to the drive mechanism, and a host computer electrically connected to the driver.
由以上技术方案可以看出,本实用新型所公开的林果收获振动器,包括:能够旋转的驱动机构;与驱动机构固定相连的曲柄连杆机构;曲柄连杆机构包括连接盘,和与连接盘转动相连的连杆,驱动机构能够带动连接盘沿圆周方向旋转,且连接盘上设置有至少两个用于固定连杆的固定点,且固定点距离连接盘的中心的距离不相等;用于夹持林果树枝,且与连杆相连的夹持部,连杆能够带动夹持部进行直线运动;用于控制驱动机构的转速的控制装置。It can be seen from the above technical solutions that the forest fruit harvesting vibrator disclosed by the present utility model includes: a driving mechanism capable of rotation; a crank connecting rod mechanism fixedly connected with the driving mechanism; The connecting rod is rotated by the disk, and the driving mechanism can drive the connecting disk to rotate in the circumferential direction, and at least two fixing points for fixing the connecting rod are arranged on the connecting disk, and the distances between the fixed points and the center of the connecting disk are not equal; The connecting rod can drive the clamping part to perform linear motion, and is used to control the rotation speed of the driving mechanism.
当进行林果收获时,首先开启驱动机构,驱动机构旋转,带动连接盘沿圆周方向进行旋转,连接盘带动连杆沿圆周方向旋转,进而通过连杆带动夹持部进行直线运动,由于连接盘上设置有至少两个用于固定连杆的固定点,且固定点距离连接盘的中心的距离不相等,因此,可以通过改变连杆在连接盘的位置来改变连接盘的旋转半径,进而改变夹持部的振动幅度的大小,从而实现林果收获振动器的振动幅度的大小变化;通过控制装置控制驱动机构的转速,实现驱动机构的转速快慢的变化,从而实现林果收获振动器的振动频率的变化,该装置通过对振动幅度和振动频率的自由组合可以组合出适合不同种类果树和不同形状树枝的最优的振动幅度和振动频率的组合值。因此,该林果收获振动器不仅能够适应不同种类的果树和不同形状的树枝,还能够有效提高劳动生产效率,降低人员劳动强度,同时提高果实收获率。When harvesting the fruit, the drive mechanism is first turned on, the drive mechanism rotates, and the connecting plate rotates in the circumferential direction. There are at least two fixed points for fixing the connecting rod, and the distances between the fixed points and the center of the connecting plate are not equal. Therefore, the rotation radius of the connecting plate can be changed by changing the position of the connecting rod on the connecting plate, thereby changing the The size of the vibration amplitude of the clamping part can realize the change of the vibration amplitude of the fruit harvesting vibrator; the rotation speed of the driving mechanism is controlled by the control device to realize the change of the speed of the driving mechanism, so as to realize the vibration of the fruit harvesting vibrator. Frequency changes, the device can combine the optimal vibration amplitude and vibration frequency combination values suitable for different kinds of fruit trees and branches of different shapes through the free combination of vibration amplitude and vibration frequency. Therefore, the forest fruit harvesting vibrator can not only adapt to different kinds of fruit trees and branches of different shapes, but also can effectively improve the labor production efficiency, reduce the labor intensity of personnel, and at the same time improve the fruit harvest rate.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见的,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据提供的附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description It is only an embodiment of the present invention, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.
图1为本实用新型实施例中所公开的林果收获振动器的立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the forest fruit harvesting vibrator disclosed in the embodiment of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型实施例中所公开的林果收获振动器的主视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the front view structure schematic diagram of the forest fruit harvesting vibrator disclosed in the embodiment of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型实施例中所公开的林果收获振动器的俯视结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the top view structure schematic diagram of the forest fruit harvesting vibrator disclosed in the embodiment of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型实施例中所公开的变幅机构的立体结构示意图;4 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the luffing mechanism disclosed in the embodiment of the present utility model;
图5为本实用新型实施例中所公开的变幅机构的局部结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the partial structure schematic diagram of the amplitude luffing mechanism disclosed in the embodiment of the present utility model;
图6为本实用新型实施例中所公开的变幅机构的局部剖视结构示意图;6 is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the luffing mechanism disclosed in the embodiment of the present utility model;
图7为本实用新型实施例中所公开的变幅机构在连接盘上的第一种移动路径的结构示意图;7 is a schematic structural diagram of the first moving path of the luffing mechanism disclosed in the embodiment of the present utility model on the connecting plate;
图8为本实用新型实施例中所公开的变幅机构在连接盘上的第二种移动路径的结构示意图;8 is a schematic structural diagram of a second movement path of the luffing mechanism disclosed in the embodiment of the present utility model on the connecting plate;
图9为本实用新型实施例中所公开的变幅机构在连接盘上的第三种移动路径的结构示意图;9 is a schematic structural diagram of a third movement path of the luffing mechanism disclosed in the embodiment of the present utility model on the connecting plate;
图10为本实用新型实施例中所公开的夹持部的立体结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the clamping portion disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention.
其中,各部件的名称如下:Among them, the names of the components are as follows:
1-驱动机构,2-连接盘,21-凹槽,3-变幅机构,31-第一导向板,311-第一导向通槽,32-第二导向板,321-第二导向通槽,33-滑动块,34-第一螺栓,35-第二螺栓,36-套筒,37-连接柱,38-垫片,4-连杆5-夹持部,51-夹持口,6-振动器支架,61-安装座,62-第一支撑架,63-第二支撑架,7-连接板,71-圆筒,8-圆柱接口,81-紧固螺母,9-连接杆。1-drive mechanism, 2-connecting plate, 21-groove, 3-luffing mechanism, 31-first guide plate, 311-first guide channel, 32-second guide plate, 321-second guide channel , 33-slide block, 34-first bolt, 35-second bolt, 36-sleeve, 37-connecting column, 38-washer, 4-connecting rod 5-clamping part, 51-clamping port, 6 -Vibrator bracket, 61-mounting seat, 62-first support frame, 63-second support frame, 7-connecting plate, 71-cylinder, 8-cylinder interface, 81-fastening nut, 9-connecting rod.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
有鉴于此,本实用新型的核心在于提供一种林果收获振动器,不仅能够适应不同种类的果树和不同形状的树枝,还能够有效提高劳动生产效率,降低人员劳动强度,同时提高果实收获率。In view of this, the core of the present invention is to provide a fruit harvesting vibrator, which can not only adapt to different types of fruit trees and branches of different shapes, but also can effectively improve labor production efficiency, reduce personnel labor intensity, and improve fruit harvesting rate at the same time. .
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本实用新型方案,下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步的详细说明。In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
如图1所示,本实用新型实施例所公开的林果收获振动器,包括:能够旋转的驱动机构1;与驱动机构1固定相连的曲柄连杆机构;曲柄连杆机构包括连接盘2,和与连接盘2转动相连的连杆4,驱动机构1能够带动连接盘2沿圆周方向旋转,且连接盘2上设置有至少两个用于固定连杆4的固定点,且固定点距离连接盘2的中心的距离不相等;用于夹持林果树枝,且与连杆4相连的夹持部5,连杆4能够带动夹持部5进行直线运动;用于控制驱动机构1的转速的控制装置。As shown in FIG. 1 , the forest fruit harvesting vibrator disclosed in the embodiment of the present utility model includes: a driving mechanism 1 capable of rotation; a crank connecting rod mechanism fixedly connected with the driving mechanism 1; With the connecting rod 4 connected to the connecting plate 2 in rotation, the drive mechanism 1 can drive the connecting plate 2 to rotate along the circumferential direction, and the connecting plate 2 is provided with at least two fixing points for fixing the connecting rod 4, and the fixed points are connected at a distance from each other. The distance between the centers of the disc 2 is not equal; the clamping part 5 is used to clamp the fruit branches and is connected with the connecting rod 4, and the connecting rod 4 can drive the clamping part 5 to perform linear motion; used to control the rotational speed of the driving mechanism 1 control device.
当进行林果收获时,首先开启驱动机构1,驱动机构1旋转,带动连接盘2沿圆周方向进行旋转,连接盘2带动连杆4沿圆周方向旋转,进而通过连杆4带动夹持部5进行直线运动,由于连接盘2上设置有至少两个用于固定连杆4的固定点,且固定点距离连接盘2的中心的距离不相等,因此,可以通过改变连杆4在连接盘2的位置来改变连接盘2的旋转半径,进而改变夹持部5的振动幅度的大小,从而实现林果收获振动器的振动幅度的大小变化;通过控制装置控制驱动机构1的转速,实现驱动机构1的转速快慢的变化,从而实现林果收获振动器的振动频率的变化,该装置通过对振动幅度和振动频率的自由组合可以组合出适合不同种类果树和不同形状树枝的最优的振动幅度和振动频率的组合值。因此,该林果收获振动器不仅能够适应不同种类的果树和不同形状的树枝,还能够有效提高劳动生产效率,降低人员劳动强度,同时提高果实收获率。When harvesting the fruit, firstly open the drive mechanism 1, the drive mechanism 1 rotates, and drives the connecting plate 2 to rotate in the circumferential direction, the connecting plate 2 drives the connecting rod 4 to rotate in the circumferential direction, and then drives the clamping portion 5 through the connecting rod 4. For linear motion, since at least two fixed points for fixing the connecting rod 4 are provided on the connecting plate 2, and the distances between the fixed points and the center of the connecting plate 2 are not equal, therefore, the connecting plate 2 can be adjusted by changing the The position of the connecting plate 2 is changed to change the rotation radius of the connecting plate 2, and then the vibration amplitude of the clamping part 5 is changed, so as to realize the change of the vibration amplitude of the fruit harvesting vibrator; the rotation speed of the driving mechanism 1 is controlled by the control device to realize the driving mechanism. 1 to change the speed of the rotation speed of the fruit harvesting vibrator, so as to realize the change of the vibration frequency of the fruit harvesting vibrator. The device can combine the optimal vibration amplitude and shape suitable for different kinds of fruit trees and branches through the free combination of vibration amplitude and vibration frequency. The combined value of the vibration frequency. Therefore, the forest fruit harvesting vibrator can not only adapt to different kinds of fruit trees and branches of different shapes, but also can effectively improve the labor production efficiency, reduce the labor intensity of personnel, and at the same time improve the fruit harvest rate.
需要说明的是,如图7-图9所示,连杆4可以从连接盘2的中心到连接盘2的边缘呈螺旋状进行动作;连杆4也可以从连接盘2的中心到连接盘2的边缘呈直线进行动作;可以在连接盘2上设置2个固定点,当连杆4在连接盘不同的位置时,林果收获振动器的变幅大小不同;连杆4也可以在连接盘2上不间断的沿螺旋或者直线路径进行运动,实现林果收获振动器连续无级的变化。It should be noted that, as shown in Figures 7-9, the connecting rod 4 can act in a spiral shape from the center of the connecting plate 2 to the edge of the connecting plate 2; the connecting rod 4 can also be moved from the center of the connecting plate 2 to the connecting plate 2 The edge of 2 moves in a straight line; 2 fixed points can be set on the connecting plate 2. When the connecting rod 4 is in different positions of the connecting plate, the amplitude of the fruit harvesting vibrator is different; the connecting rod 4 can also be connected The disc 2 moves along a spiral or straight path uninterruptedly, so as to realize the continuous and stepless change of the fruit harvesting vibrator.
连接盘2的形状在这里不作具体限定,但是本实用新型实施例中所公开的连接盘2优选采用圆盘。The shape of the connection plate 2 is not specifically limited here, but the connection plate 2 disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention preferably adopts a circular plate.
进一步的,连杆4通过连接杆9与夹持部5相连,连接杆9的一端与连杆4活动连接,连接杆9的另一端与夹持部5固定相连。Further, the connecting rod 4 is connected with the clamping part 5 through the connecting rod 9 , one end of the connecting rod 9 is movably connected with the connecting rod 4 , and the other end of the connecting rod 9 is fixedly connected with the clamping part 5 .
需要说明的是,连接杆9的一端与连杆4通过活动销连接,连接杆9的另一端与夹持部5可以进行焊接相连,也可以通过螺纹进行拧紧固定相连,当进行螺纹连接时,优选在夹持部5和连接杆9之间设置圆柱接口8,将圆柱接口8的一端与夹持部5固定相连,将圆柱接口8的另一端设置内螺纹,连接杆9上设置外螺纹,将圆柱接口8与连接杆9进行螺纹连接,本实用新型实施例中优选连接杆9与夹持部5采用螺纹连接的连接方式。It should be noted that one end of the connecting rod 9 is connected with the connecting rod 4 through a movable pin, and the other end of the connecting rod 9 and the clamping part 5 can be connected by welding or by screwing and fixing. Preferably, a cylindrical interface 8 is arranged between the clamping portion 5 and the connecting rod 9, one end of the cylindrical interface 8 is fixedly connected with the clamping portion 5, the other end of the cylindrical interface 8 is provided with an internal thread, and the connecting rod 9 is provided with an external thread, The cylindrical interface 8 and the connecting rod 9 are threadedly connected. In the embodiment of the present invention, the connecting rod 9 and the clamping portion 5 are preferably connected by a threaded connection.
为了保证连接的强度,夹持部5和连接杆9的螺纹连接处还设置有用于提高连接强度的紧固螺母81。In order to ensure the strength of the connection, a tightening nut 81 for improving the connection strength is also provided at the threaded connection between the clamping portion 5 and the connecting rod 9 .
本实用新型实施例所公开的林果收获振动器,还包括设置于连接盘2上的变幅机构3,且变幅机构3与连杆4转动相连,通过变幅机构3在连接盘2上的位置的变化来实现曲柄连杆机构的转动半径的变化,进而实现林果收获振动器的振幅大小的变化。The forest fruit harvesting vibrator disclosed in the embodiment of the present utility model further includes a luffing mechanism 3 arranged on the connecting plate 2, and the luffing mechanism 3 is rotatably connected with the connecting rod 4, and the luffing mechanism 3 is connected to the connecting plate 2 through the luffing mechanism 3. The change of the position can realize the change of the turning radius of the crank connecting rod mechanism, and then realize the change of the amplitude of the fruit harvesting vibrator.
本实用新型公开了两种变幅机构的具体实施例,下面分别对两种变幅机构的具体实施例进行详细的说明。The utility model discloses specific embodiments of two amplitude luffing mechanisms, and the specific embodiments of the two amplitude luffing mechanisms are described in detail below.
请参考图4-图6,第一种实施例所公开的变幅机构3包括能够沿连接盘2的径向进行滑动的滑动块33,和设置于滑动块33上且用于与连杆4转动相连的连接柱37,驱动机构1带动连接盘2沿圆周方向进行转动,连接盘2通过连接柱37带动连杆4沿圆周方向进行转动。Referring to FIGS. 4 to 6 , the luffing mechanism 3 disclosed in the first embodiment includes a sliding block 33 that can slide along the radial direction of the connecting plate 2 , and a sliding block 33 which is arranged on the sliding block 33 and is used for connecting with the connecting rod 4 By rotating the connected connecting post 37 , the drive mechanism 1 drives the connecting plate 2 to rotate in the circumferential direction, and the connecting plate 2 drives the connecting rod 4 to rotate in the circumferential direction through the connecting post 37 .
需要说明的是,连接柱37可以为圆柱,圆柱顶端设置有限位装置;连接柱37也可以为螺栓,为了保证结构简单,操作方便,本实用新型实施例中所公开的连接柱37优选采用螺栓。It should be noted that the connecting column 37 can be a cylinder, and the top of the column is provided with a limiting device; the connecting column 37 can also be a bolt. In order to ensure a simple structure and convenient operation, the connecting column 37 disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention preferably adopts a bolt .
变幅机构3还包括用于限制滑动块33的滑动路径的导向机构,其中,导向机构包括:设置于连接盘2上的导向板,滑动块3设置于导向板的下部;开设于导向板上的导向通槽,导向通槽从连接盘2的中心向连接盘2的边缘延伸,且滑动块3能够沿导向通槽滑动;用于连接导向板和滑动块33的螺栓。工作人员可以根据所需振幅的大小对滑动块33进行调节,当需要较大振幅时,可以将滑动块33设置在靠近连接盘2的边缘的位置,然后通过螺栓将导向板和滑动块33进行紧固,当需要较小振幅时,可以将滑动块33设置在靠近连接盘2的中心的位置,然后通过螺栓将导向板和滑动块33进行紧固。The luffing mechanism 3 also includes a guiding mechanism for limiting the sliding path of the sliding block 33, wherein the guiding mechanism includes: a guiding plate arranged on the connecting plate 2, the sliding block 3 is arranged at the lower part of the guiding plate; The guide through groove extends from the center of the connecting plate 2 to the edge of the connecting plate 2, and the sliding block 3 can slide along the guiding through groove; the bolt used to connect the guide plate and the sliding block 33. The staff can adjust the sliding block 33 according to the required amplitude. When a larger amplitude is required, the sliding block 33 can be set close to the edge of the connecting plate 2, and then the guide plate and the sliding block 33 are connected by bolts. For tightening, when a small amplitude is required, the sliding block 33 can be set at a position close to the center of the connecting plate 2, and then the guide plate and the sliding block 33 are fastened by bolts.
需要进一步说明的是,导向板包括第一导向板31和第二导向板32,导向槽包括第一导向通槽311和第二导向通槽321,螺栓包括第一螺栓34和第二螺栓35。It should be further explained that the guide plate includes a first guide plate 31 and a second guide plate 32 , the guide groove includes a first guide through groove 311 and a second guide through groove 321 , and the bolt includes a first bolt 34 and a second bolt 35 .
其中,第一导向板31和第二导向板32均与连接盘2固定连接,第一导向板31上开设有第一导向通槽311,第二导向板32上开设有第二导向通槽321;滑动块33设置于第一导向板31和第二导向板32的下部;第一螺栓34穿过第一导向通槽311将第一导向板31和滑动块33连接,第二螺栓35穿过第二导向通槽321将第二导向板32和滑动块33连接。The first guide plate 31 and the second guide plate 32 are both fixedly connected to the connecting plate 2 , the first guide plate 31 is provided with a first guide through groove 311 , and the second guide plate 32 is formed with a second guide through groove 321 The sliding block 33 is arranged on the lower part of the first guide plate 31 and the second guide plate 32; The second guide through groove 321 connects the second guide plate 32 and the sliding block 33 .
当进行林果收获时,根据不同的果树种类和不同的树枝形状选择不同的振幅时,首先需将第一螺栓34和第二螺栓35进行松动,将滑动板33移动到预设位置后,再将第一螺栓34和第二螺栓35拧紧即可,滑动块33带动套筒36和第三螺栓37达到预设位置,进而带动连杆4到达预设位置,从而实现夹持部5振动幅度大小的改变,当滑动块33距离连接盘2的中心位置越近时,变幅机构3沿圆周运动的直径越小,夹持部5的振动幅度就小,当滑动块33距离连接盘2的中心位置越远时,变幅机构3沿圆周运动的直径越大,夹持部5的振动幅度就大。When harvesting forest fruits, when different amplitudes are selected according to different fruit tree types and different branch shapes, the first bolt 34 and the second bolt 35 should be loosened first, and the sliding plate 33 should be moved to the preset position. Tighten the first bolt 34 and the second bolt 35, the sliding block 33 drives the sleeve 36 and the third bolt 37 to the preset position, and then drives the connecting rod 4 to the preset position, so as to realize the vibration amplitude of the clamping part 5 change, when the sliding block 33 is closer to the center of the connecting plate 2, the smaller the diameter of the luffing mechanism 3 along the circular motion is, and the vibration amplitude of the clamping part 5 is smaller. The farther the position is, the larger the diameter of the luffing mechanism 3 along the circular movement, and the larger the vibration amplitude of the clamping portion 5 .
需要说明的是,第一导向板31和第二导向板32可以分别与连接盘2焊接相连,也可以分别与连接盘2通过螺栓固定相连,为了便于第一导向板31和第二导向板32与连接盘2之间的安装和拆卸,在本实用新型实施例中,优选第一导向板31和第二导向板32分别与连接盘2通过螺栓进行相连。It should be noted that the first guide plate 31 and the second guide plate 32 can be respectively connected to the connecting plate 2 by welding, or they can be connected to the connecting plate 2 by bolts. In order to facilitate the first guide plate 31 and the second guide plate 32 For installation and disassembly with the connecting plate 2, in the embodiment of the present invention, preferably, the first guide plate 31 and the second guide plate 32 are respectively connected with the connecting plate 2 by bolts.
为了便于进行滑动块33的安装,在连接盘2上可以开设用于安装滑动块33的凹槽21,将滑动块33安装在凹槽21内;当然也可以在第一导向板31和第二导向板32下部设置基座,将滑动块33设置于两个基座之间,在本实用新型实施例中,为了减小林果收获振动器的整体体积,优选采用在连接盘2上开设凹槽21,将滑动块33设置于凹槽21内这一实施方式。In order to facilitate the installation of the sliding block 33, a groove 21 for installing the sliding block 33 can be opened on the connecting plate 2, and the sliding block 33 can be installed in the groove 21; A base is arranged at the lower part of the guide plate 32, and the sliding block 33 is arranged between the two bases. In the embodiment of the present utility model, in order to reduce the overall volume of the fruit harvesting vibrator, it is preferable to use a concave opening on the connecting plate 2. In the groove 21, the sliding block 33 is arranged in the groove 21 in this embodiment.
进一步的,变幅机构3还包括用于限制连杆4沿连接柱37的轴向进行位移的套筒36,通过套筒36的卡接避免了连杆4在连接柱37上的轴向位移。Further, the luffing mechanism 3 also includes a sleeve 36 for restricting the displacement of the connecting rod 4 along the axial direction of the connecting column 37 , and the axial displacement of the connecting rod 4 on the connecting column 37 is avoided by the clamping of the sleeve 36 . .
为了保证连杆4在连接柱37的轴向上的紧固,在连接柱37和套筒36之间还设置有垫片38,垫片38的厚度可以根据实际需要进行选择,通过调整垫片38的厚度来保证连杆4在连接柱37的轴向上的间隙。In order to ensure the fastening of the connecting rod 4 in the axial direction of the connecting column 37, a gasket 38 is also provided between the connecting column 37 and the sleeve 36. The thickness of the gasket 38 can be selected according to actual needs. By adjusting the gasket 38 to ensure the clearance of the connecting rod 4 in the axial direction of the connecting column 37 .
本实用新型实施例的另一实施例所公开的变幅机构3包括滑动块33,连接盘2上开设有用于容纳滑动块33的通槽,且通槽的两侧开设有用于卡接滑动块33的卡接槽,连接盘2和滑动块33上均开设有用于螺栓穿过的通孔。Another embodiment of the present invention discloses a luffing mechanism 3 comprising a sliding block 33 , a through groove for accommodating the sliding block 33 is formed on the connecting plate 2 , and two sides of the through groove are formed for clamping the sliding block 33, the connecting plate 2 and the sliding block 33 are both provided with through holes for bolts to pass through.
需要说明的是,在连接盘2沿通槽的长度方向开设有多个通孔,滑动块33上可以设置一个通孔,也可以设置多个通孔,当滑动块33滑动到预设位置时,将连接盘2的通孔和滑动块33上的通孔通过螺栓连接起来,螺栓通过将连接盘2不同位置的通孔和滑动块33相连接,实现林果收获振动器的振幅大小变化。It should be noted that a plurality of through holes are formed in the connecting plate 2 along the length direction of the through slot, and the sliding block 33 can be provided with one through hole or a plurality of through holes. When the sliding block 33 slides to the preset position , the through holes of the connecting plate 2 and the through holes on the sliding block 33 are connected by bolts, and the bolts connect the through holes in different positions of the connecting plate 2 and the sliding block 33 to realize the change of the amplitude of the fruit harvesting vibrator.
需要说明的是,夹持部5可以为V型夹持口51,且V型夹持口51的内侧还设置有缓冲装置,夹持部5也可以包括U型夹持口51,且U型夹持口51的内侧还设置有缓冲装置。It should be noted that the clamping portion 5 may be a V-shaped clamping port 51, and a buffer device is also provided on the inner side of the V-shaped clamping port 51, and the clamping portion 5 may also include a U-shaped clamping port 51, and the U-shaped clamping port 51 The inner side of the clamping port 51 is also provided with a buffer device.
夹持口51可以夹住树枝进行振动,将果树从树枝上摇动下来,夹持口51的内侧设置的缓冲装置可以进一步减少对林果树枝的损伤。The clamping port 51 can clamp the branches to vibrate to shake the fruit tree from the branches, and the buffer device arranged inside the clamping port 51 can further reduce the damage to the fruit tree branches.
当然,缓冲装置可以为弹性橡胶垫,可以为海绵垫或者海绵垫,也可以为其他具有弹性的缓冲垫。Of course, the buffer device may be an elastic rubber pad, a sponge pad or a sponge pad, or other elastic buffer pads.
为了便于对林果收获振动器的握持,本实用新型实施例所公开的林果收获振动器,还包括振动器支架6,其中,振动器支架6包括用于安装驱动机构1的安装座61,以及与安装座61的两端分别相连的第一支撑架62和第二支撑架63。当进行林果收获时,工作人员手持振动器支架6,将林果收获振动器举起,将果实从果树上振动下来。In order to facilitate the holding of the fruit harvesting vibrator, the forest fruit harvesting vibrator disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention further includes a vibrator bracket 6, wherein the vibrator bracket 6 includes a mounting seat 61 for installing the drive mechanism 1 , and a first support frame 62 and a second support frame 63 respectively connected to both ends of the mounting seat 61 . When harvesting the fruit, the staff holds the vibrator bracket 6, lifts the vibrator for harvesting the fruit, and vibrates the fruit from the fruit tree.
为了保证工作人员工作的方便性,本实用新型实施例所公开的林果收获振动器,还包括用于连接振动器支架6与连接杆9的连接板7,以及设置于连接板7上用于连接杆9穿过的圆筒71,连接杆9穿过圆筒71且与圆筒71间隙配合。当开启驱动机构1后,连接杆9在圆筒71内进行直线往复式运动,带动夹持部5做直线运动,直线运动的距离决定了林果收获振动器的振动幅幅度大小。In order to ensure the convenience of the work of the staff, the forest fruit harvesting vibrator disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention further includes a connecting plate 7 for connecting the vibrator bracket 6 and the connecting rod 9, and a connecting plate 7 arranged on the connecting plate 7 for connecting the vibrator bracket 6 and the connecting rod 9. A cylinder 71 through which the connecting rod 9 passes, and the connecting rod 9 passes through the cylinder 71 and is clearance-fitted with the cylinder 71 . When the driving mechanism 1 is turned on, the connecting rod 9 performs linear reciprocating motion in the cylinder 71, and drives the clamping part 5 to perform linear motion. The distance of the linear motion determines the vibration amplitude of the fruit harvesting vibrator.
需要说明的是,驱动机构1可以为电机,也可以为小型汽油机或者小型柴油机,由于电机的结构比较简单,体积较小,操作方便,本实用新型实施例中的驱动机构1优选采用电机。It should be noted that the driving mechanism 1 may be a motor, or a small gasoline engine or a small diesel engine. Since the motor has a relatively simple structure, small volume and convenient operation, the driving mechanism 1 in the embodiment of the present invention preferably adopts a motor.
当驱动机构1为电机时,本实用新型实施例中所公开的控制装置包括与驱动机构1电连接的驱动器,和与驱动器电连接的上位机。通过改变上位机的参数设置来改变驱动器的电压和电流,从而进一步改变电机的转速,最终实现林果收获振动器振动频率的改变。When the drive mechanism 1 is a motor, the control device disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention includes a driver electrically connected to the drive mechanism 1 and a host computer electrically connected to the driver. By changing the parameter settings of the upper computer, the voltage and current of the driver are changed, so as to further change the speed of the motor, and finally realize the change of the vibration frequency of the fruit harvesting vibrator.
当驱动机构1为小型汽油机或者小型柴油机时,可以通过控制装置控制节气门的开度实现小型汽油机或者小型柴油机的转速的变化,从而实现林果收获振动器的振动频率的变化。When the driving mechanism 1 is a small gasoline engine or a small diesel engine, the opening of the throttle valve can be controlled by the control device to realize the change of the rotation speed of the small gasoline engine or the small diesel engine, thereby realizing the change of the vibration frequency of the fruit harvesting vibrator.
本说明书中各个实施例采用递进的方式描述,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处,各个实施例之间相同相似部分互相参见即可。The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts between the various embodiments can be referred to each other.
对所公开的实施例的上述说明,使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本实用新型。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本实用新型的精神或范围的情况下,在其它实施例中实现。因此,本实用新型将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108633480A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-10-12 | 中国农业大学 | One elite stand fruit harvests vibrator |
| CN115443809A (en) * | 2022-09-15 | 2022-12-09 | 杭州大天数控机床有限公司 | Kinetic energy back-flushing type forest fruit harvester |
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2018
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108633480A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-10-12 | 中国农业大学 | One elite stand fruit harvests vibrator |
| CN115443809A (en) * | 2022-09-15 | 2022-12-09 | 杭州大天数控机床有限公司 | Kinetic energy back-flushing type forest fruit harvester |
| CN115443809B (en) * | 2022-09-15 | 2024-04-05 | 杭州大天数控机床有限公司 | Kinetic energy recoil type fruit harvester |
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